2020届中考英语易错易丢分专题17阅读理解(含解析)
专题17 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误(第01期)-2020年中考英语真题分专题训练(全国通用)(教
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点5判断正误Passage 1(2020•贵州省铜仁市)根据短文内容，判断文后小题句子的正(A)或误(B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China at the age of 7. When She came, she wasn’t very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little. She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now, but she couldn’t do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She ce lebrated it with her classmates at home. Carries friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards, and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much. All of them hada great time last night.66. Carrie came to live in Beijing at the age of 5.67. Carrie is 12 years old now.68. Now Carrie can perform Chinese Kung fu very well.69. At the birthday party, Carrie’s friends danced to musi c, sang songs and played games.70. Carrie is happy to live in Beijing now.【文章大意】本文关于一个小女孩卡丽，7岁的时候来中国，那时她不会说中文，她很不开心。
2019-2020年新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit17和解析答案.doc
Unit17Passage A话题：环境污染词数：164 参考用时：7分钟There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __3_ problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people__5__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.With ___10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.1. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of2. A. to B. in C. for D. of3. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy6. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly7. A. as well B. too C. also D. either8. A. must B. need C. should D. may9. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly10. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
2020-2021年 中考英语阅读理解易错题经典
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解易错题经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
CGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home.When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）.There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的）cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码）. You can deal with them on the computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient（有效率的）.“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别）her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _________.A. is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB. is a machine that works like a TVC. can understand what its master doesD. can cook meals for its master（2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________.A. Grace can help you in the kitchenB. you can use the computer with a touch screenC. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD. TV technology needs improving（3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that ________.A. the building in the future will be intelligentB. your windows will be changed into TVsC. few people will like watching TV in the futureD. all the old people will live without others’ help（4）Which would be the best title for the text?A. Modern HomeB. Popular HomeC. Future HomeD. Smart Home【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。
2020年中考英语易错易丢分专题17阅读理解
丢分题详解（2019?北京卷） Blue Light ningSally loved cars more tha n any thi ng else. This spri ng she thoughtof building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.“Well, ” he said. “Howabout this: you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design.A week later, Sally brought her no tes and draw ings to Dad. She n amed her go-Lightning ” . Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that ' s interesting, ” he said. “Havea try. Just build Blue Light ning as youOver three weeke nds of hard work, Sally tur ned her desig n into a real, work ing go-kart and pain ted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “ Well, ” she said. “ Now I know w hy you wan tedme to have a test drive. ”“Oh, do you? ” he said. “Please share. ” “When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, ” she said. “ I think it ' s because of the lightning bolt （ 闪电）shape. ”“Very good! ” Dad said.“So, why didn ' t you tell me about that problem in the first place? ” Sally asked. Dad laughed. “Where s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he ' ll eat for a day. Butif you teach a man to fish, he' ll eat for a lifetime.”Sally said, “ I see. Any way, desig ning is half the fun! ”Dad smiled .“Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to dosometh ing right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”That en couraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he no dded with pride.Fin ally came the race. Sally was n ' t worried about whether she would win — in her mind, she had already won, by buildi ng somethi ng better tha n ever before.阅读理解kart “ Blueve desig ned.24. Sally thought of building a go-kart toA. practice drivingB. enter for a raceC. play with friendsD. do some research25. What did Sally ' s dad ask her to do after she built the go -kart?A. To have a test drive.B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name.D. To paint it light blue.26. Sally 's story mainly tells us that .A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the process 【文章大意】萨莉参加了一个微型赛车制作比赛，在这个过程中，爸爸并没有直接帮助她，而是鼓励她在过程中学习，从失败中学习。
2020-2021年初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选(word)
2020-2021年初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
ASome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem.A. parents and children of all agesB. children and other peopleC. parents and their school childrenD. teachers and their students（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 2（3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______.A. make yourself happyB. make yourself quiet and relaxedC. become angryD. go away（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is_______.A. How to Bridge the Generation GapB. How to Deal with Family ProblemsC. How to Be Good ParentsD. How to Be a Good Child【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
2020-2021年 中考英语阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
2020-2021年初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选经典1
2020-2021年初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第17题 阅读理解(解析版)
第17题阅读理解The Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the world's first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly(巧妙地）named Henn-na ("strange" in Japanese)Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bosch theme park.. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids .Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie andbell-hop(侍者）hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him "a difficult question "since he is after all," just a robot!"Those seeking a more" regular" experience, can approach the human-likeJapanese-speaking robot.When ready, visitors can request the robot "porters" to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge is available to provide information about the hotel's amenities, nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $ 60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when rates are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.1. What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
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2020届中考英语易错易丢分专题丢分题详解(2019?北京卷)Blue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building ago-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.first and then come“Well,” he said. “How about this: you do some researchback to me with a design.”DadA week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”.looked over her work, thinking. “Well, that’s interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Ligh designed.”Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it lightblue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said.“Now I know why you wanted me to have a testdrive.”“Oh, do you?” he said. “Please share.”“When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,” she said. “I think it’s because of the lightn闪电)shape.”“Very good!” Dad said.“So, why didn’t you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked.Dad laughed. “Where’s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he’ll eat for a day. But if you teac fish, he’ll eat for a lifetime.”Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!”Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right bydoing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded withpride.in her mind, she had already won, Finally came the race. Sally wasn’t worried about whether she would win—by building something better than ever before.24. Sally thought of building a go-kart to .A. practice drivingB. enter for a raceC. play with friendsD. do some research-kart?25. What did Sally’s dad ask her to do after she built the goA. To have a test drive.B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name.D. To paint it light blue.26. Sally’s story mainly tells us that .A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the process【文章大意】萨莉参加了一个微型赛车制作比赛，在这个过程中，爸爸并没有直接帮助她，而是鼓励她在过程中学习，从失败中学习。
在准备比赛的过程萨莉学到了很多，最后她能坦然地面对比赛了。
24. B 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the可知，Sally 想制作微型赛车是为了参加比赛。
故选B。
Go-Go Race.”25. A 【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章中的“Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into可知，做好这个微型赛车a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.”后，她爸爸让她做一次试驾。
故选A。
26. D【解析】主旨大意题。
通过萨利的这个故事，作者告诉我们从错误中学习，在过程中学习。
故选D。
丢分探因不少同学表示：我单词、短语背了那么多，平时做了那么多阅读题，长难句也试着攻克了，为什么还是对一些题目无从下手、选不出正确答案呢？（可以说是十分委屈了！）现将阅读理解分为9种题型，分别来教同学们如何完美锁定正确答案、拿满分！一、例证题1. 例证题的标志。
当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify等词语时，同学们就要立刻开启做＂例证题＂的模式啦！2. 回归文章，找出该例证所在的位置，即给该例子定位。
3. 搜索该例证周围的区域，找出该例证支持的观点。
例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
4. 找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
5. 例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事，即把例子中的某一内容写出来误导你，让你去选。
二、指代题1. 回归原文，找出问题中的指代词。
2. 在指代词附近搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子。
（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）3. 将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。
4. 将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。
三、词汇题1. 首先还是要回归原文，找出该词汇出现在哪里。
2. 通过句子，确定该词汇的词性。
3. 从上下文（词汇的前后几句）中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词（如一下子找不到就再往上往下找），代入所给词汇在文章中的位置（将之替换）看语义是否合适。
4. 找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，这就是答案！注意：（1）如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思很大可能不是正确答案。
（2）英语阅读理解主要是考查同学们是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
（3）词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。
注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
（4）寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点（比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义）、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。
四、句子理解题1. 回归原文找到原句。
2. 对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析（找主干），应该重点抓原句的字面含义。
若该句的字面含义不能确定，则依据上下文进行判断。
3. 一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同，只不过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。
4. 句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征：推得太远，做题时应把握住推的度。
五、推断题1. 推断题的标志：learn, infer, imply, inform等。
2. 看是否可以通过题干回归原文或依据选项回归原文。
一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。
推理题无论通过题干能不能定位，我们都要把它固定到文章的一两点上。
3. 依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。
先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，则该选项必然是正确答案。
推理题不是考查同学们天马行空的想象力，它其实是考查同学们是否读透阅读文章里的某几个点所涉及的问题。
4. 推理题的最近答案原则：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好（原文的某句话变个说法），把原文读懂才是做对推断题的关键！六、主旨题＂串线摘帽＂，即在自然段少的时候串串线，串线法解不出来时，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。
1. 主旨题的标志：mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title等。
2. 串线法：抓首段和其余各段的第一句话，把其意思连接成一个整体。
要注意总结性的提示词和转折词，特别要注意中心句。
（主要针对自然段少的文章，针对自然段多的文章，主旨题最好联系中心句，找一个和中心句最贴近的。
）3. 很多时候，老师都会跟同学们说，首段往往就是中心主旨所在的地方。
然而考君还是要提醒各位同学，小心首段陷阱！4. 主旨题错误选项的干扰特征是：（1）局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容；（2）范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。
5. 逆向思维法：在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，接近的即为正确选项。
七、作者态度题1. 作者态度题的标志：attitude2. 应精确理解四个选项的含义，不要掺杂自己的观点。
3. 可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词。