九种英语同义句转换
同义句转换的九种题型分析

即运 用 主动语 态 与被 动语 态 的 变化来 转 换 同义 句 。但 此 时要 特 别注
意 时态 的一 致 性。 如 :
1.Everyone should give back his library books on tim e.
Library books should
on tim e.
或词组进行转换 .注意转换后 的词或词组 的词 形 变化 要与句 子 的其他 成 分相 适应 。如 :
1.That day we could see flowers here
and there.
That day we could see flowers
.
—
—
分析 :答 案 为 everywhere。everywhere与
同义 句 转 换 题 是 近 几 年来 中 考 英 语 试 题
鍪 兰 堡●
Inf ^“/辅 是 站
的常见题型之一。本 文就近几年中考英语试题 中同义 句 转换 题 的特 点及 转 换 形 式进 行 分 析 。
希望能帮助同学们找出规律 。提高应试能力。
一 、 运用 同义 词 (组 )进行 转换 用 同义 词 或 同义 词 组 对 原 句 中的 某 些 词
.. . .. . .. . .. . — .
分析 :答 案为 on for。 has been提示时态是现在完成 时态 ,“for+时
间段 ”表示 “持 续 (一段 时 间 )”,常用在 含 有现 在完 成 时态 的句 子里 。
3.Mr Li joined the party twenty years ago.
1
think wealth is— — im portant than health.
同义句转换的常见方法

同义句转换的常见方法同义句转换的常见方法所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来,而且意思不变。
下面店铺整理了同义句转换的常见方法,希望对你有所帮助!同义句转换是什么意思同义句转换就是把一个句子用另外一种结构表达出来,当然要保证句意不能改变。
同义词简介同义词,是指词汇意义相同或相近的词语,如:美好和美妙、懒惰和怠惰、“枯萎”和“干枯”、“宽敞”和“宽阔”。
与“该词”意思相近的词为同义词。
(1)从词语的搭配上:如“交流”和“交换”,“交流”多偏重于虚的事物,“交换”多偏重于实的东西(2)从语法功能上辨析:“公然”、“公开”公然;只能当状语。
“公开”可以充当状语、谓语、定语等。
同义句转换的九种类型同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.分析:答案为everywhere。
everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。
英语同义句转换

英语同义句转换
英语同义句转换的方法:
所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来,而且意思不变。
用具有相同意思的词或词组进行转换。
例:She has a good time in Wuhan.她在武汉玩得很开心。
转换:She enjoys herself in Wuhan.她在武汉玩得很开心。
例:He spends some money on books every week.他每周都花一些钱买书。
转换:He pays some money to buy books every week.他每周花一些钱买书。
借助于反义词或反义词组进行转换。
例:l can't run as fast as my brother.我不能和我哥哥跑得一样快。
转换:l run more slowly than my brother.我跑得比我哥哥慢。
My brother runs faster than l.我哥哥跑得比我快。
例:He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。
转换:He is too young to go to school.他太小了,不能去上学。
词语的理解和运用
这里是指:由于词性不同,但所表达的意思相同的句型变换。
例:We often go to school on foot.我们经常步行去上学。
转换:We often walk to school.我们经常步行去学校。
同义句转换十二类型解析及练习

同义句转换十二类型解析及练习类型一:运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组,用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变,这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。
在英语新教材中,同义词或词组的运用非常广泛,学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结,以达到熟能生巧,举一反三的程度。
✧He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.✧There is a strong wind today./It's very windy today.✧Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air./Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo.✧Mr Wang reached /got to /arrived at the railway station at six.✧I spent ten yuan on the book./I paid ten yuan for the book./The book cost me ten yuan.1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week.(2002甘肃省)She________ _________ her penfriend last week.2.Linda likes music better than art.(2002呼和浩特市)Linda________ music ________ art.3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.(2002广州市)They________ ________ ________ ________ at the garden party.4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work.(2002聊城市)The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work.【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
同义句转换

【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组,用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变,这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。
在英语新教材中,同义词或词组的运用非常广泛,学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结,以达到熟能生巧,举一反三的程度。
【精典例句】1、他擅长绘画。
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.2、今天风很大。
There is a strong wind today./It's very windy today.3、明天我们将乘飞机去东京。
Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air./Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo.4、王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。
Mr Wang reached /got to /arrived at the railway station at six.5、这本书花了我10元钱。
I spent ten yuan on the book./I paid ten yuan for the book./The book cost me ten yuan.【直击中考】1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week.(2002甘肃省)She________ _________ her penfriend last week.2.Linda likes music better than art.(2002呼和浩特市)Linda________ music ________ art.3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.(2002广州市)They________ ________ ________ ________ at the garden party.4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work.(2002聊城市)The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work.【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习

中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习总所周知,语言是思想、情感交流的载体。
相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。
了解并学会多种表达法,能更好地适应交际的需要。
同义句转换也是中考常考题型。
此类题型考生失分较大。
现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend。
2。
His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three。
这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句,找出需要改动的地方,运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。
还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:1.A。
The children are having a good time in the park now。
B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ _________ ___________。
2.A。
He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God。
B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework.3。
A.Very soon the baby started crying.B。
In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A。
2019年英语语法:同义句转换-精选word文档 (1页)

2019年英语语法:同义句转换-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语语法:同义句转换同义句转换是中考英语的常考题型,综合考察学生的单词,语法,短语,习惯用语等的掌握程度,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
下面讲解下同义句转换的九种类型。
五、运用不同引语进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。
此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。
如:1. & ldquo ; I & rsquo ; ve found my wallet , he said to me .He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet .分析:答案为 told , had found 。
此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. & ldquo ; Did you see her last week ? he said .He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.分析:答案为 asked if / whether , before 。
此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。
如:1. Come on , or we & rsquo ; ll miss the early bus .____ we ____ hurry , we & rsquo ; ll miss the early bus .分析:答案为 If , don & rsquo ; t 。
if 引导条件状语从句。
同义句转换十二类型解析及练习

同义句转换十二类型解析及练习类型一:运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组,用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变,这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。
在英语新教材中,同义词或词组的运用非常广泛,学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结,以达到熟能生巧,举一反三的程度。
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.There is a strong wind today./It's very windy today.Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air./Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo.Mr Wang reached /got to /arrived at the railway station at six.I spent ten yuan on the book./I paid ten yuan for the book./The book cost me ten yuan.1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week.(2002甘肃省)She________ _________ her penfriend last week.2.Linda likes music better than art.(2002呼和浩特市)Linda________ music ________ art.3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.(2002广州市)They________ ________ ________ ________ at the gardenparty.4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work.(2002聊城市)The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work.【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
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文档运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.everywhere答案:都表示“到处”。
解析:everywhere与here and there2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school.looks after答案:都表示“好好照顾”。
look after…well解析:take good care of 与运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换2(词组)主要考查学生对反义词即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,的积累和换位思维的能力。
如:'s clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 'Itsame as答案:意为“与……相同”,as意为“与……不同”;fromthe same different 解析:be同义。
be different from其否定式与文档2. I think wealth is less important than health.I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.moret,答案:为don'的意more important解析:less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。
not思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。
如:有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,另外,He lent some money to his friend.He friend ___ some money ___ him.from,答案为borrowed。
“把……借给……”to...意为……from...意为“向……借……”;lend解析:borrow则可转换为同义句。
的位置,与两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”“借入者”运用不同语态进行转换3即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。
如:1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.be given back答案:。
beshould解析:被动句中含有情态动词,因此助动词用文档the world today. that more people use computers in is 2. It widely accepted today. world ____ widely ___ in the accepted It is widely that computersused,答案为are。
解析:computers是复数名词,助动词用are非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换4即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化。
如:1. The manager left two hours ago.The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.:has been away答案这样的一段时间连用,而改for two hoursleave为非延续性动词,不能与解析: be away成这样的延续性动词后,则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.on for答案:,”表示时间段”“持续(一段时间)for 提示时态是现在完成时态,has 解析:been“常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
文档3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.has been in答案:,意为“参加、加入(组织,政党)”,不能与延续时间状语join解析:短暂动词…。
be a member inbe in或连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将join 改成运用不同引语进行转换5即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。
此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。
如:he said to me.”I've found my wallet,1.“He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.had found,told答案:解析:此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
he said. “2. Did you see her last week?”He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.asked if/ whether, before答案:解析:此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
简单句与复合句之间的转换6即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。
如:文档t go out for a walk because it was raining. 1. We didn't go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.We didn'because of答案:because 改为表示原因的介词短语解析:将原因状语从句because it was raining 。
of the raint go to sleep.'2. He was so excited that he couldnHe was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.too excited to答案:改写从句为结果状语从句,…结构,原句的that…sothat…换成too…to解析:将句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.how you can答案:不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
+解析:即将原句中的“疑问词 4. You should put them back after you use them.You should put them back _____ _____ them.after using答案:引导的介词短语。
after解析:即将引导的状语从句改写为after 并列句与复合句之间的转换7文档即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。
如:'ll miss the early bus. 1. Come on, or we 'll miss the early bus. ____ we ____ hurry, wetIf,don'答案为引导条件状语从句。
解析:ifweek. another talk this talk last week. He will give us gave 2. The man us a week. talk this last week _____ _____ us another man The _____ gave us a talkwill givewho/ that,答案为。
为定语从句,修饰先行词the man解析:who/ that gave us a talk last week运用关联连词连接或合并句子8but not only……or…,…both…and…,neithernor…,either即运用关联连词…连接两and…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。
此时要注意的是,both…alsobut not only……,nor…,either…or个主语时,谓语总是用复数,而neither… also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。
如:t, either. '1. Tom can't speak Japanese well and Jim can______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.nor,答案:Neither…表示“……和……(两者)都不”,刚好与原句的两个否定…neithernor解析:结构的意思相吻合。
文档2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.and答案:Both,…and…的意思是“……和……(两者)都”。
解析:boths shoes, and it also sells men's clothes. 3. This store sells men' s clothes. shoes ______ ______ men'sells This store ______ ______ men'sbut also,答案:not only…表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
解析:not only…but also运用某些典型句式或结构进行转换9等。
do so I ,not…until…,enough tooso这类典型结构如…that…,…to…,to如:1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.so do答案:解析:句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)”。
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.until,'答案:didnt文档意为“直到……才”。