英语专业八级阅读真题分类解析
英语专八考试阅读题及答案解析
英语专八考试阅读题及答案解析英语专八考试阅读题及答案解析Pageants Pageants are usually conceived on a fairly large scale, oftenunder the auspices of some local or civic authority or at any ratein connection with local groups of some kind. This sometimesmeans that there is an allocation of funds available for thepurpose of mounting the production, though unfortunately thiswill usually be found to be on the meager side and muchingenuity will have to be used to stretch it so that all performerscan be adequately clothed.Most pageants have a historical flavour as they usually come about through the celebration of theanniversary of some event of historic importance, or the life or death of some local worthy.Research among archives and books in the public library will probably prove very useful andproduce some workable ideas which will give the production an especially local flavour. From thefirst economy will have to be practiced because there are usually a great number of people todress. Leading characters can be considered individually in the same way as when designing for aplay; but the main body of the performers will need to be planned in groups and the massed effectmust be always borne in mind.Many pageants take place in daylight in the open air. This is an entirely different problem fromdesigning costumes which are going to be looked at under artificial lighting; for one thing, scenesviewed in the daylight are subject to many more distractions. No longer is everything around cutout by the surrounding darkness, but instead it is very easy to be aware of disturbing movementin the audience of behind the performers.Very theatrically conceived clothes do not always looktheir best when seen in a daylight setting of trees, verdant lawns and old ivy-covered walls; thesame goes for costumes being worn in front of the mellow colors of stately homes. The locationneeds to be studied and then a decision can be made as to what kinds of colors and textures willharmonize best with the surroundings and conditions and then to carry this out as far as possibleon the funds available.If money is available to dress the performers without recourse to their own help in the provision ofitems, it is best to arrange for all the cutting and pinning together of the costumes to be done byone or two experienced people than to be given out to the groups and individuals for completion.When there is little or no money at all, the garments need to be reduced to the basic necessities.Cloaks and shawls become invaluable, sheets and large bath towels and bath sheets are admirablefor draping. Unwanted curtains and bed spreads can be cut to make tunics, robes and skirts.These are particularly valuable if they are of heavy fabrics such as velvet or chenille.Colors should be massed together so that there are contrasting groups of dark and light, this willbe found to help the visual result substantially. Crowds of people gathered together in a jumble ofcolors will be ground to look quite purposeless and will lack dramatic impact.The use of numbers of identical head-dresses, however simply made, are always effective whenworking with groups. If these are made of cardboard and painted boldly the cost can be almostnegligible. Helmets, hats and plumes will all make quite a show even if the costumes are onlyblandest or sheets cleverly draped. The same can be said of the use of banners, shields andpoleswith stiff pennants and garlands—anything which will help to have a unifying effect. Any kind ofeye-catching device will always go with a flourish and add excitement to the scenes.1. The main idea of this passage is[A] Pageants. [B] Costumes on the stage.[C] Costumes for pageants. [D] How to arrange a pageant.2. It can be inferred that the most important factor in costume design is[A] money [B] color [C] harmony [D] texture3. Why will much ingenuity have to be required in costume design?[A] Because pageants take place in daylight in the open air.[B] Because different characters require different costumes.[C] Because the colors and textures must be in harmony with the setting.[D] Because an allocation of the funds available is usually rather small.4. Why do most pageants have a historical flavour?[A] Because most pageants take place for celebration.[B] Many pageants take place for amusement.[C] A lot of pageants take place for religion.[D] Because pageants usually take place for competition.答案详解：1. C. 露天演出的服装。
英语专业八级阅读理解题型分析及应试技巧
英语专业八级阅读理解题型分析及应试技巧英语专业八级阅读理解题型分析及应试技巧阅读理解是语言学习中最重要的基本技能之一，阅读是获取语言知识最直接、最有效的方法，阅读能力则是衡量掌握语言综合能力的一项重要标志。
学习阅读，学会阅读，提高英语阅读能力，是最终掌握英语，提高整体英语水平的必由之路。
英语专业八级考试中也设立了阅读理解部分，而且阅读部分在整个考试中占相当大的比重，该部分的得分直接影响到整个考试的成败，因此无论是教师还是考生都对此非常重视。
八级考试中的阅读理解部分主要是依据国家教委批准的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》中对英语阅读教学内容和要求的规定，运用科学的测试手段，检验英语专业学生对于高级英语阅读能力和技巧的掌握，从而检查各有关院校对于大纲规定的教学内容和教学要求的完成和执行情况。
应该说到了准备八级考试的时候，学生已经具备了相当的阅读经验和阅读能力，现在的关键是多做练习，大量阅读，通过阅读来提高阅读水平。
如果还存在一些不良阅读习惯的话，比如用手指着读，默读时出声等等，就应毫不犹豫地痛下功夫去改正。
下面列出了一些常用的阅读技巧，仅作提醒之用。
希望考生能仔细对照自己的情况，尽快改掉不良习惯，以便提高自己的阅读效率。
1.略读略读(skimming)是常用的阅读方法之一，其主要特征是选择性地阅读。
通常的阅读要求看到每一个词，每次注目看1-2个词。
略读不需要看到每一个词，眼睛跳动的频率和幅度都有较大的提高，有时甚至从上一行跳到下一行。
略读不可能使你对所读内容全部了解，但是你能大大地提高阅读速度，也能获得大量的信息。
略读的主要作用是了解文章的大意。
经过略读之后，你对所读内容已经有了大致的了解，再仔细阅读，这时你的印象会更深刻，理解更透彻。
大部分读者不需要正规的训练和指导就可以进行略读。
但是有意识地训练会大大地提高你的略读速度和效率。
进行略读训练的最简单的.方法是强迫自己在规定的时间内读完某一篇文章，开始训练时，可以把略读速度定为平常阅读的5/4倍，以后逐步提高。
专八试卷真题及答案解析
专八试卷真题及答案解析在每年的6月和12月，中国的英语学习者们都会迎来一场重要的考试——英语专业八级（英语专八）考试。
作为中国英语专业水平的高级考试，专八考试对学生的英语综合能力、语法、阅读理解、写作以及口语表达能力都有较高的要求。
考生们在备考过程中经常会找一些专八试卷真题和答案进行练习和复习。
本文将为大家提供一些专八试卷真题及答案的解析。
一、阅读理解阅读理解是专八考试的难点之一，而其中的长篇阅读理解尤为考生头疼。
下面是一道关于心理学的长篇阅读理解。
In the 1960s, a new movement emerged in the United States called the "human potential movement." There were different branches of this movement, but they had a common goal: to help people reach their full potential. In theory, this involved developing the mind, body, and spirit.One of the most influential branches of the human potential movement was transpersonal psychology. Transpersonal psychology explores the spiritual aspects of human experience, including mysticism, meditation, and altered states of consciousness. It rejects the idea that psychology should only focus on the normal and healthy aspects of human behavior, and instead looks at the whole range of human experience.Transpersonal psychology is based on the belief that there is more to human experience than what can be measured or observed by traditional scientific methods. It suggests that there is a spiritual dimension to our lives, and that by exploring this dimension, we can achieve higher levels of consciousness and self-awareness.One of the key practices in transpersonal psychology is meditation. Meditation has been used for thousands of years as a way to quiet the mind and achieve a state of deep relaxation. It can also be used as a tool for self-discovery and personal growth.Another practice commonly used in transpersonal psychology is the use of altered states of consciousness. This can be achieved through techniques such as hypnosis, guided imagery, or the use of psychoactive substances. The goal of using these altered states of consciousness is to gain insight into oneself and the world around us.The main criticism of transpersonal psychology is that it lacks scientific evidence to support its claims. Many psychologists argue that the experiences reported by practitioners of transpersonal psychology can be explained by other psychological phenomena, such as suggestion or placebo effects. However, supporters of transpersonal psychology argue that science is still limited in its ability to measure and explain all aspects of human experience.根据以上的文章，下面是一些问题和答案的解析：1. What was the goal of the human potential movement?解析：The goal of the human potential movement was to help people reach their full potential.2. What is transpersonal psychology based on?解析：Transpersonal psychology is based on the belief that there is more to human experience than what can be measured or observed by traditional scientific methods.3. What is one of the key practices in transpersonal psychology?解析：One of the key practices in transpersonal psychology is meditation.4. What is the main criticism of transpersonal psychology?解析：The main criticism of transpersonal psychology is that it lacks scientific evidence to support its claims.通过以上的解析，考生可以更好地了解长篇阅读理解题目的要求以及答案的出处和解释。
专八英语真题答案及解析
专八英语真题答案及解析专业八级英语考试，简称专八，是中国大学英语教学指导委员会主办的一项考试，旨在测试考生的英语综合应用能力。
本文将对专八英语真题的答案和解析进行详细介绍，帮助考生更好地理解考试内容和要求。
第一部分：听力 (共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)听力部分是专八考试的第一部分，主要测试考生的听力理解能力。
下面是2019年专八英语听力真题的答案与解析。
1. A) Meeting with Mark.解析：题干中提到"Mark"，可以确定正确答案为A。
2. C) This week.解析：题干中询问的是"Tom"何时开始写作业，对应的答案为C。
3. B) Borrow her car.解析：题干中询问的是"Mary"想要借什么，对应的答案为B。
4. A) They think it is unnecessary.解析：题干中询问的是两个同学如何看待阅读书籍的重要性，对应的答案为A。
5. C) It is a big challenge for them.解析：题干中询问的是对话中年轻人们面对的困难，对应的答案为C。
6. B) He will call Dave.解析：题干中询问的是John打算做什么，对应的答案为B。
7. A) Listen to the weather forecast.解析：题干中询问的是她打算做什么，对应的答案为A。
8. C) A trip to the countryside.解析：题干中询问的是他们最终计划去哪里，对应的答案为C。
9. B) She was too late for the registration.解析：题干中提到Lucy說"I missed the deadline"，可以确定正确答案为B。
10. C) By giving examples.解析：题干中询问的是作者写这篇文章时主要使用了什么方法，对应的答案为C。
英语专业八级阅读考点解析
英语专业八级阅读考点解析Introduction:The English Proficiency Test for English Majors Level 8 (TEM-8) is a widely recognized examination in China that measures the English proficiency of students majoring in English. One of the key components of this test is the reading section. In this article, we will analyze the essential reading points that students should focus on to excel in the TEM-8 examination.1. Vocabulary:Vocabulary is a fundamental aspect of reading comprehension. To master the reading section, candidates need to have a strong command of both general and specialized vocabulary. Paying attention to word formation, collocations, synonyms, and antonyms will help improve vocabulary proficiency. Additionally, building a solid foundation of academic vocabulary is crucial for understanding complex texts.2. Reading Techniques:Developing effective reading techniques is essential for comprehending and analyzing academic texts within a limited timeframe. Skimming, scanning, and critical reading are three predominant techniques worth mastering. Skimming helps to quickly grasp the main idea and structure of a text, while scanning facilitates locating specific information. Critical reading involves analyzing the author's argument, tone, and logical reasoning.3. Inference and Deduction:TEM-8 emphasizes the ability to draw inferences and deductions from the given text, making it important for candidates to develop critical thinking skills. Identifying implicit information, making logical connections between sentences and paragraphs, and understanding the writer's intentions are crucial in finding the implied meaning. Practicing with various types of texts can significantly enhance these skills.4. Text Structure:Understanding the organization and structure of different types of texts is pivotal in comprehending academic readings. Familiarity with typical structures such as cause and effect, compare and contrast, and problem and solution can aid in quickly identifying the main ideas and supporting details. Recognizing transitional words and phrases, as well as understanding paragraph coherence, will enhance overall comprehension.5. Contextual Clues:Strong reading comprehension also relies on the ability to use contextual clues to infer the meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases. Recognizing the relationship between words and their surrounding context can help determine the intended meaning. Additionally, paying attention to cohesive devices such as pronouns, synonyms, and conjunctions can assist in comprehending the logical flow of the text.6. Time Management:As the TEM-8 reading section has a strict time limit, effective time management is vital. Candidates should practice completing reading passages within the allocated timeframe, ensuring they allocate sufficienttime for each question. By improving reading speed without compromising comprehension, test-takers can maximize their overall performance.Conclusion:In conclusion, achieving success in the TEM-8 reading section requires a combination of vocabulary mastery, effective reading techniques, inference and deduction skills, understanding of text structures, utilization of contextual clues, and efficient time management. By focusing on these key areas and practicing with a variety of texts, English majors can enhance their reading proficiency and improve their performance in the TEM-8 examination.。
专八英语阅读理解题及答案详解
专八英语阅读理解题及答案详解专八英语阅读理解题及答案详解在学习、工作或生活中，大家都跟阅读理解题打过交道吧，借助阅读理解题人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。
以下是店铺为大家整理的专八英语阅读理解题及答案详解，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
专八英语阅读理解题及答案详解篇1The Military Is InThings have really changed. Not only is the military standing tall again, it is staging a remarkable comeback in the quantity and quality of the recruits it is attracting. Recruiters, once denounced by antiwar students as “baby killers” and barred from campuses, are welcomed ever at elite universities. ROTC (Reserve Officer’s Training Corps) programs, that faltered during the Viet Nam era, when protesters were fire bombing their headquarters, are flourishing again. The military academies are enjoying a steady increase in applications.Certainly, the depressed economy has increased the allure of the jobs, technical training and generous student loans offered by the military. Students know that if they go in and become, say, nuclear weapons specialists, they can come out and demand a salary of $60,000 a year. Military salaries, while not always competitive with those paid for comparable jobs in the private sector, are more than respectable, especially considering the wide array of benefits that are available: free medical service, room and board, and PX (Post Exchange) privileges. Monthly pay for a recruit is $574; for a sergeant with four years services it is $906; for a major with ten years’ service it is $2,305. The services’ slick $175 million-a-year advertising campaign promisingadventure and fulfillment has helped win over the TV generation. Kids are walking down the school hallways chanting ‘Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines,’ just like in the commercials. And many military officials feel that the key difference is the enhanced patriotism among the nation’s youth. There is a return to the view that the military is an honorable profession. The days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the Army or go to jail are over. Recruiting for all four services combined is running at 101%of authorized goals. And the retention rate is now so high, that the services are refusing some re-enlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target.The military academics are also enjoying halcyon years, attracting more and better-qualified students. Compared to private colleges, where tuition and expenses have been climbing sharply, the service schools are a real bargain: not only is tuition free, but recruits get allowances of up to $500 a mouth. It is reported 12,300 applicants are for the 1,450 positions in this year’s freshman class. Military academies are now just as selective as any of the best universities in the country.Nationwide, ROTC enrollment exceeds 105,000,a 64% increase over the 1974 figure. In the mid 70’s, the ROTC students refused to wear their uniforms on campus because they suffered all sorts of ridicule, if they did. Now if they wear them to class no one looks at them twice. To them, Viet Nam is ancient history, something the old folks talk about.1. What is the main idea of this passage?[A] The Military is in [B] The Military is up[C] The Military is down [D] The Military is on2. What was the attitude of the students in 1970’s towards the military?[A] Approval. [B] Indifferent. [C] Distaste. [D] Scolding.3. The phras e “come out” is closest in meaning to[A] “become visible”. [B] “begin to grow”.[C] “be made public”. [D] “gain a certain position”.4. Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to attract students.[A] Free tuition. [B] Spacious room.[C] Considerate allowance. [D] Technical training.答案详解：1. A. 军队又吃香了。
专四专八阅读题型详解
专四专八阅读题型详解专四和专八是中国对英语水平进行考核的两项重要考试。
其中，阅读理解是考试中的一大重点。
本文将详细解析专四专八阅读理解题型，帮助考生更好地备考。
1. 主旨大意题：这类题目要求考生从整篇文章中抓取主要信息，概括出文章的中心思想。
解答这类题目，考生需要快速阅读全文，注意文章开头和结尾的段落，了解作者的立场和意图，然后根据文章的关键词和句子进行筛选和总结。
2. 细节理解题：这类题目要求考生找到文章中具体的信息细节。
考生需要仔细阅读文章，注意关键词和句子，寻找与题目相关的具体内容。
常见的解题方法包括与选项进行对照，排除干扰信息，进行归纳总结。
3. 推理判断题：这类题目要求考生根据文章中的线索进行推理判断，得出结论。
考生需要运用自己的逻辑思维和背景知识，结合文章中给出的信息进行分析推断。
解答这类题目时，要注意排除个人偏见和主观臆断，依据文章中的明确信息进行推理。
4. 词义推测题：这类题目要求考生根据上下文的语境推测出某个词或短语的意思。
考生需要仔细阅读前后文的句子，理解句子之间的联系，并根据语境推断出词语的含义。
一些常见的线索包括同义词、反义词、例子、解释等。
5. 段落标题题：这类题目要求考生为文章的每个段落选取一个恰当的标题。
解答这类题目时，考生需要通过整体把握文章结构和各段之间的逻辑关系，找出段落的主题和中心思想，选取与之最符合的标题。
以上是对专四专八阅读题型的详细解析。
考生在备考过程中，应针对不同题型采用相应的解题技巧，提高阅读理解的能力。
多做练习题，并结合真题进行练习和总结，不断提高自己的阅读效率和准确度。
加强英语阅读训练，扩大词汇量，增强阅读速度和理解能力，是提高专四专八阅读水平的有效途径。
专业英语八级(阅读)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（阅读）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.44% required hospitalization. Based on that data, published in PLoS Medicine, Lipsitch anticipates far fewer deaths from 2009 H1N1than was initially believed. By the end of the flu season in the spring of 2010, Lipsitch predicts, anywhere from 6,000 to 45,000 people will have died from H1N1 in the U.S., with the number most likely to end up between 10,000 and 15,000. Those estimates are far below the death toll of the 1957 flu, which killed 69,800 people in the U.S., according to government figures, and smaller also than the early predictions for the2009 H1N1 flu deaths, which ranged from 30,000 to 90,000. It is not clear, however, that past pandemics are an appropriate gauge for evaluating the current flu or that the new projections are based on complete data. The eventual death toll of 2009 H1N1 may be less grim than the outcomes of previous pandemics, but it should be noted that 90 years ago, and even 40 years ago, health officials lacked the antiviral therapies and nationwide vaccination capabilities that are available today. That may have contributed to pandemics having a more devastating effect on the health of past populations. The new estimates are also less alarming than those provided—also by Lipsitch—to the President’s Council of Advisers on Science and Technology last summer near the start of the pandemic. At the time, researchers had only patchy data on the number of people infected by, and seeking treatment for, the new flu. The initially bleak prediction of the impact of H1N1—with up to 50% of the U.S. population becoming infected in the fall and winter of 2009, resulting in as many as 90,000 deaths—was based on modeling of previous pandemics. Fortunately, the worst case scenario did not come to pass. “The worst case consistent with the data we have now is a lot milder than the worst case consistent with the data we had in the summer or spring,”Lipsitch says. Still, Lipsitch and other health officials acknowledge that the 2009 H1N1 pandemic is not over. What worries health officials most is that as both seasonal and H1N1 flu viruses circulate among the population, the two strains could recombine into a more virulent and aggressive version that could cause more widespread illness and even death. How viruses behave once they nestle into a host is completely unpredictable, but scientists know that in a lab dish, seasonal and H1N1 flu strains mix and match readily. “I’m thinking we may have dodged a bullet here if in fact we don’t get a more severe wave coming on the heels of the current wave,”says Redlener. “But we’ll see what happens.” A second wave could still prove more deadly than the seasonal flu, especially for young children. To date, 189 children have died of influenza in the U.S., the majority of them related to H1N1 infection, and that number is already higher than the total number of pediatric deaths attributed to flu in 2008. Lipsitch says that if current trends hold,H1N1 may end up causing as many influenza deaths, if not more, than the seasonal flu, which kills about 36,000 Americans each year. Instead of hitting the elderly the hardest, though, most of the deaths may be among young children and infants.6．What can be inferred from the passage?A．It is not as severe as experts expected.B．It is likely to have a second wave of H1N1.C．It is not likely to have a second wave of H1N1.D．No one knows for sure whether there will be a second wave of H1N1.正确答案：D解析：此题是推理判断题。
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英语专业八级阅读真题分类解析
类别：阅读来源：美联英语学习网
专八真题测试中如果碰到阅读理解的话，大家会怎么办呢？难不成就是一口气的读下去，哪怕头脑发晕也要继续下去？这里就为大家介绍一些阅读理解习题的小技巧。
虽然考生的阅读能力明显高于其他的能力,但也存在一定的问题,主要是: (1) 部分考生的单词、词组以及语法的基本功还不过关，对阅读理解做成不应该的影响;(2) 考生的衔接能力不强; (3) 没有足够的推理和判断能力; (4) 阅读技能掌握不够,运用上下文解决问题能力不强,整体理解力有待提高。
为了解决这些问题我们有必要了解一下阅读的一些基本层面。
目前比较公认的将阅读理解的过程分为四个层次:
(1) 字面理解(literal comprehension) ,主要是指读者可以理解文章的单词和句型,回想文章大意、细节、事件发生的时间、地点、顺序和人物之间的关系、对比、人物特性和因果关系等等。
(2)推断性理解(inferential comprehension) ,主要是指读者根据字面意思推断出字里行间的隐含意思,包括作者的意图和观点等。
(3) 评价性理解(evaluative comprehension) ,主要是指读者根据
自己的原则和观点对文章进行分析和评价。
(4) 欣赏性理解
(appreciative comprehension) ,指读者最终对文章的写作技巧、思
想水平等做出评价。
以2007年真题中的TEXT A 为例：本文主要阐释了威尔士在英联邦中的地位的逐渐改善。
该篇文章第一题为细节题。
According to the passage, devolution was mainly meant to
A. maintain the present status among the nations.
B. reduce legislative powers of England.
C. create a better state of equality among the nations.
D. grand more say to all the nations in the union.
根据该词所在的句子：The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. 这里的意思是，权力下放是为了使英国的各个地区之间能够重建平衡，所以应该选C选项。
再比如2007年TEXT C 的第三个小题。
Richard’ s behavior as death approached showed
A. bravery and self-control
B. wisdom and correctness
C. devotion and romance
D. chivalry and charity
根据文章第三段对查理死前情况的描述，我们可以看出他能够勇敢而平静得面对死亡，将财产分给好友或者是馈赠给慈善机构，而且原谅了射杀他的弓箭手。
所以D选项是正确选项。
解此题的关键在于对于单词chivalry(骑士精神)的掌握。