高考英语专题动词知识点经典测试题附答案
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A．make upB．figure out
C．look throughD．put off
21．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments.
A．adaptB．appeal
15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.
A．made outB．stood outC．picked outD．figured out
16．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.
3．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.
A．help outB．dry outC．sort outD．stick out
4．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.
A．defendB．confirmC．attainD．dominate
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：——为什么警察让人群散开？——因为主席的车在街上出故障了。A. break down, broke down出故障，出故障；B. break up, broke up散开；出故障；C. break down, broke up出故障，散开；D. break up, broke down散开，出故障。第一个空，指警察驱散人群，第二个空指车抛锚在街上，所以选D。
C．break down, broke upD．break up, broke down
2．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.
A．adaptedB．adjustedC．adoptedD．admitted
A．being addicted toB．being opposed to
C．being attached toD．being adjusted to
11．People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.
A．is surrounded byB．is sweptC．is attachedD．is attracted
C．attachD．apply
22．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
A．handleB．raise
C．faceD．present
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多灰尘积在了农场机器上。A. brought up培养；提出(问题等)；B. taken up占用；C. built up积攒；D. picked up拿起。根据主语是灰尘可知，是堆积在了机器上，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
A．taken overB．taken onC．taken upD．taken in
25．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的相机可以调整到在多云和阳光充足的情况下拍照。A. adapted使适应；B. adjusted调整；C. adopted收养；D. admitted承认。固定搭配：adjust to“调整以适应”。此处指照相机“被调整”在多云和阳光充足的情况下拍照，故选B。
A．dropB．toHale Waihona Puke BaidudropC．droppingD．dropped
9．A lot of dust hason the farm machines.
A．brought upB．taken upC．built upD．picked up
10．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative
高考英语专题动词知识点经典测试题附答案
一、选择题
1．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?
---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.
A．break down, broke downB．break up, broke up
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮会使你恢复精力。A. recover恢复，痊愈；B. reward酬劳，奖赏；C. relieve减轻，除去；D. refresh使恢复精力，使生气勃勃。根据“after the long journey in such hot weather”可推知，此处指在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮能“使你恢复精力”。故选D项。
12．—Shall I get you something to drink?
—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.
A．makeB．annoyC．disturbD．bother
13．Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world.
23．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A．loadB．holdC．fillD．support
24．We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.
A．catering toB．catered toC．fitting inD．fitted in
19．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.
A．exchangedB．simplifiedC．multipliedD．advertised
14．—Why did you move to this village?
—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.
A．get alongB．get awayC．get along withD．get away from
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词语法。句意：Lydia非常后悔辍学。由于这个决定，她真的不得不努力谋生。regret doing意为“后悔做某事”，表示对已经做过的事情感到后悔。而regret to do意为“很遗憾地做某事(事情还没有做)”。根据“She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.”可知，Lydia非常后悔辍学这个决定。故选C项。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在她发现汽车丢失后，她和她的丈夫下定决心找到它。make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，该句型是固定句型。根据主语得知是两个人，表示“他们的”，用their，表示复数，名词用复数，故选A。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：秘书的工作之一是整理信件和邮件。A. help out帮助；B. dry out变干；C. sort out清理，分类；D. stick out坚持，伸出。结合上下文语境可知，秘书的工作应该是整理或分类（sort out）信件和邮件。故选C。
C．made up our mindsD．made minds
6．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather.
A．recoverB．rewardC．relieveD．refresh
7．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。句意：王教授在会上提出了一些好建议，所有出席的人都同意他的意见。A. came along进展；B. came about形成，产生；C. came up with提出，想出；D. came out出现，出版。根据“and all the people present agreed with him.”可知，王教授提出好建议。故选C。
A．given inB．given awayC．given outD．given off
20．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.
A．came alongB．came aboutC．came up withD．came out
5．After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.
A．made up their mindsB．made their minds
A．goes back onB．takes away fromC．makes up forD．catches up with
8．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.
A．to；withB．with；to
C．with；withD．with；/
17．The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.
A．masteredB．seizedC．graspedD．acquired
18．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：根据一些研究，上网成瘾会降低我们的创造力。A .being addicted to沉迷于，上瘾；B. being opposed to反对；C. being attached to喜爱，附属；D. being adjusted to适应。分析句意，根据划线后的“降低我们的创造力”可知，是因为上网成瘾。另外此处用动名词做主语。综合分析，故选A项。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从……拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。
C．look throughD．put off
21．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments.
A．adaptB．appeal
15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.
A．made outB．stood outC．picked outD．figured out
16．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.
3．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.
A．help outB．dry outC．sort outD．stick out
4．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.
A．defendB．confirmC．attainD．dominate
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：——为什么警察让人群散开？——因为主席的车在街上出故障了。A. break down, broke down出故障，出故障；B. break up, broke up散开；出故障；C. break down, broke up出故障，散开；D. break up, broke down散开，出故障。第一个空，指警察驱散人群，第二个空指车抛锚在街上，所以选D。
C．break down, broke upD．break up, broke down
2．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.
A．adaptedB．adjustedC．adoptedD．admitted
A．being addicted toB．being opposed to
C．being attached toD．being adjusted to
11．People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.
A．is surrounded byB．is sweptC．is attachedD．is attracted
C．attachD．apply
22．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
A．handleB．raise
C．faceD．present
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多灰尘积在了农场机器上。A. brought up培养；提出(问题等)；B. taken up占用；C. built up积攒；D. picked up拿起。根据主语是灰尘可知，是堆积在了机器上，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
A．taken overB．taken onC．taken upD．taken in
25．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的相机可以调整到在多云和阳光充足的情况下拍照。A. adapted使适应；B. adjusted调整；C. adopted收养；D. admitted承认。固定搭配：adjust to“调整以适应”。此处指照相机“被调整”在多云和阳光充足的情况下拍照，故选B。
A．dropB．toHale Waihona Puke BaidudropC．droppingD．dropped
9．A lot of dust hason the farm machines.
A．brought upB．taken upC．built upD．picked up
10．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative
高考英语专题动词知识点经典测试题附答案
一、选择题
1．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?
---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.
A．break down, broke downB．break up, broke up
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮会使你恢复精力。A. recover恢复，痊愈；B. reward酬劳，奖赏；C. relieve减轻，除去；D. refresh使恢复精力，使生气勃勃。根据“after the long journey in such hot weather”可推知，此处指在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮能“使你恢复精力”。故选D项。
12．—Shall I get you something to drink?
—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.
A．makeB．annoyC．disturbD．bother
13．Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world.
23．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A．loadB．holdC．fillD．support
24．We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.
A．catering toB．catered toC．fitting inD．fitted in
19．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.
A．exchangedB．simplifiedC．multipliedD．advertised
14．—Why did you move to this village?
—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.
A．get alongB．get awayC．get along withD．get away from
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词语法。句意：Lydia非常后悔辍学。由于这个决定，她真的不得不努力谋生。regret doing意为“后悔做某事”，表示对已经做过的事情感到后悔。而regret to do意为“很遗憾地做某事(事情还没有做)”。根据“She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.”可知，Lydia非常后悔辍学这个决定。故选C项。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在她发现汽车丢失后，她和她的丈夫下定决心找到它。make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，该句型是固定句型。根据主语得知是两个人，表示“他们的”，用their，表示复数，名词用复数，故选A。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：秘书的工作之一是整理信件和邮件。A. help out帮助；B. dry out变干；C. sort out清理，分类；D. stick out坚持，伸出。结合上下文语境可知，秘书的工作应该是整理或分类（sort out）信件和邮件。故选C。
C．made up our mindsD．made minds
6．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather.
A．recoverB．rewardC．relieveD．refresh
7．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。句意：王教授在会上提出了一些好建议，所有出席的人都同意他的意见。A. came along进展；B. came about形成，产生；C. came up with提出，想出；D. came out出现，出版。根据“and all the people present agreed with him.”可知，王教授提出好建议。故选C。
A．given inB．given awayC．given outD．given off
20．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.
A．came alongB．came aboutC．came up withD．came out
5．After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.
A．made up their mindsB．made their minds
A．goes back onB．takes away fromC．makes up forD．catches up with
8．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.
A．to；withB．with；to
C．with；withD．with；/
17．The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.
A．masteredB．seizedC．graspedD．acquired
18．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：根据一些研究，上网成瘾会降低我们的创造力。A .being addicted to沉迷于，上瘾；B. being opposed to反对；C. being attached to喜爱，附属；D. being adjusted to适应。分析句意，根据划线后的“降低我们的创造力”可知，是因为上网成瘾。另外此处用动名词做主语。综合分析，故选A项。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从……拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。