高中英语语法倒装总结全

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高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全•倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语•英语中的九大成分,倒装只与主谓有关全部倒装:把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前(谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致)1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装方位副词:up,down,in,away,off,out等时间副词:now,then等地点副词:here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语Besides the lake stand a couple of trees and under them runs a path. →A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them.湖边有几棵树,树下有一条小路。

(方位副词)Out of the room stands a big monster. →A big monster stands out of the room.房子外边有一个怪兽(方位副词)At the front of the book is a table of content. →A table of content is at the front of book.书的前部有目录(方位副词)Now speaks the headamaster. →The headmaster speaks now.现在说话的是班长(时间副词)Then came the chairman. →The chairman came then.然后主席来了(时间副词)Here comes the bus. →The bus comes here.公交车来了(地点副词)Sitting at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.→a pretty girl waiting for someone was Sitting at the next table.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁(地点介词短语)By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. →A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志(地点介词短语)Among these people was his friend Jim. →His friend jim was among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中(地点介词短语)2. 表语位于句首,需要全部倒装(为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密)Such are the facts. →the facts are such.事实就是这些Gone are the days when woman were looked down upon.→The days when woman were looked down upon are gone.女性被看不起的时代已经过去了3. 当主语是代词时,不能倒装Here it is(不倒装)——here is the book(倒装)Here you are(不倒装)——here are the students.(倒装)部分倒装:把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前(be 动词、情态动词、助动词),如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词,应当补充(do,does,did)置于主语之前。

高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句

高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句

高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句一、全部倒装形式:句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

条件:1.here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等动词。

Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter.你的信。

2.表示运动方向的副词置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes.他来了。

3.句首为表地点的介词词组From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.so,neither,nor,表示重复前句部分内容(1)Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。

(2)If you won\'t go,neither will I.你不去,我也不去。

注意:当so引出的句意为"的确如此"时,是对上文内容的证实或肯定,不用倒装结构。

(1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。

(2)It\'s raining hard.---So it is.雨下得真大。

是呀。

5.such置于句首(1)Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the20th century’s greatest scientist.6.表语置于句首倒装结构:“表语+系动词+主语”(1)Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.二、部分倒装形式:谓语的助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,通常在句子中,主语和谓语动词的位置是固定的,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。

然而,在某些情况下,为了强调句子中的某个成分,或者为了满足特定的语法要求,我们需要将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,这就是倒装句。

倒装句在高中英语中经常出现,因此对其进行归纳总结具有重要的意义。

一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子中的主语和谓语动词完全颠倒的情况,常见于以下几种情况:1. 在以副词here, there或者out, in等表示地点的副词开始的句子中,常常采用全部倒装。

Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。

)There goes the bell.(铃声响了。

)Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。

)2. 在以表示方向的副词和介词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。

Down went the sun.(太阳下山了。

)In came the teacher.(老师进来了。

)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。

Never have I seen such a beautiful view.(我从未见过如此美景。

)Not only does he play basketball, but he also plays football.(他不仅打篮球,还踢足球。

)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语动词和助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,而将其他成分保持原来顺序的情况。

常见的部分倒装有以下几种情况:1. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首时,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。

Never have I been to Paris.(我从未去过巴黎。

)Hardly had she finished her speech when they clapped.(她刚刚讲完演讲就被他们鼓掌了。

)2. 在以so和neither引导的倒装句中,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。

(完整版)高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总

(完整版)高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。

Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

2.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全•倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语•英语中的九大成分,倒装只与主谓有关全部倒装:把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前(谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致)1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装方位副词:up,down,in,away,off,out等时间副词:now,then等地点副词:here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语Besides the lake stand a couple of trees and under them runs a path. →A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them.湖边有几棵树,树下有一条小路。

(方位副词)Out of the room stands a big monster. →A big monster stands out of the room.房子外边有一个怪兽(方位副词)At the front of the book is a table of content. →A table of content is at the front of book.书的前部有目录(方位副词)Now speaks the headamaster. →The headmaster speaks now.现在说话的是班长(时间副词)Then came the chairman. →The chairman came then.然后主席来了(时间副词)Here comes the bus. →The bus comes here.公交车来了(地点副词)Sitting at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.→a pretty girl waiting for someone was Sitting at the next table.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁(地点介词短语)By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. →A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志(地点介词短语)Among these people was his friend Jim. →His friend jim was among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中(地点介词短语)2. 表语位于句首,需要全部倒装(为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密)Such are the facts. →the facts are such.事实就是这些Gone are the days when woman were looked down upon.→The days when woman were looked down upon are gone.女性被看不起的时代已经过去了3. 当主语是代词时,不能倒装Here it is(不倒装)——here is the book(倒装)Here you are(不倒装)——here are the students.(倒装)部分倒装:把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前(be 动词、情态动词、助动词),如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词,应当补充(do,does,did)置于主语之前。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊语法结构,常见于各种语言形式中。

倒装句通常在句子中,把谓语动词放在主语之前,从而改变了正常语序。

在英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点,掌握了它的基本用法,可以使我们的表达更加地准确、得体。

本文将对高中英语学习中与倒装句有关的知识进行归纳和总结,以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把整个谓语动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以副词或介词词组开头的句子:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

- In front of us stood a tall building. 在我们面前矗立着一座高楼。

2.以表示否定意义的副词开头的句子:- Not only did she forget my birthday, but she also didn't apologize. 她不仅忘记了我的生日,而且也没有道歉。

3.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals. 只有通过努力工作,你才能实现自己的目标。

4.以表地点的副词或介词短语放在句首,句子的主语为there时:- There is a cat under the table. 桌子下有一只猫。

- Here comes the train. 火车来了。

二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以表示否定的词或短语开头的句子,包括never、not、seldom、hardly等:- Never have I seen such a talented musician. 我从未见过如此有天赋的音乐家。

2.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子,包括only、hardly等:- Only when the sun sets can we see the stars in the sky. 只有太阳下山后,我们才能看到天空中的星星。

高中英语语法——倒装句总结

高中英语语法——倒装句总结

一、倒装句的定义主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order)/陈述语序;二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。

在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。

中文例子:还行吧这样可以吧我觉得我认识他好像想啥呢刚才吃饭了嘛你可以的他倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种:1、全部倒装谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装。

a.用于there be 句型. There is a bus comingb. 用于“ here (there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.注意:(1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.(2 )here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时. There comes the bus.c. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组.d. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:(1 )形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers were present at the meeting出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.(2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.The days when we used foreign oil are gone.The days are gone when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.(3 )介词短语+be +主语Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.e. 用于so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致.S he can’t speak French neither. Neither can she speak French.You are a good student. 他也是。

高中英语倒装用法归纳

高中英语倒装用法归纳

高中英语倒装用法归纳倒装结构也是英语高考中常考的语法现象,该结构分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

所谓完全倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词放在主语之前。

一、完全倒装结构㈠there be句型,引导词there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,stand,live等词。

①There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。

②There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人③There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。

④There stand two white houses by the river.河滨矗立着两座白房子。

⑤There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。

㈡用于here,there,now,thus,then+动词+主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be,go,come等。

①Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

②There goes the bell.铃响了。

③Now comes my turn.轮到我了。

④Then came the order to take off.起飞的命令到了。

㈢以out,in,up,down,off,away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的意思。

如:go,come,leave等。

①Away went the crowd one by one.人们一个一个地离去。

②In came a stranger in black.进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。

③Down fell the leaves.树叶掉了下来。

㈣注意:在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。

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倒装句倒装的两种考法:1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。

倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。

【翻译句子】(1)车来了。

Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。

There goes the bell.(3)孩子们冲出来了。

Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。

Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。

2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。

【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。

In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。

From the valley came a cry.3】such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。

【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。

(8)生活就是这样。

Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。

4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。

There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。

There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.5】“表语+系动词+主语”的结构。

【例句观察】Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.出席晚会的有格林先生,还有一些别的宾客。

Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。

【注意】此时,主语较长,可还原为正常语序即:主+系动词+表语。

二、部分倒装将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。

(通常可以还原为正常的语序,并以此检验倒装句是否正确。

)1】含有否定意义的副词或短语如:few, little, never, not, nowhere, rarely, seldom, at no time, by no means, in no case等放在句首时,需用部分倒装。

【翻译句子】(12)Little does he know about the news. 他对这消息知之甚少。

(13)By no means can he catch up in such a short time. 他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。

【疑难1】He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors. (无助动词)He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (添加does)【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词,必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。

【完成例句】(14)—我有大量的工作要做。

— I've got an enormous amount of work to do.—我也是。

—So have I.(15)他,和他全家人一样,相信你是无辜的。

He believed, as did all his family, that you were innocent.(16)如果她不同意这个计划,Tom也不会同意。

If she doesn‘t agree to the plan, neither will Tom.2】so / as / neither / nor 为标志词放在句首时,句子用倒装。

①表示前面所说的肯定情况,也适合于另一人或物时,句式如下:so / as +be (助动词或情态动词)+主语。

②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时,句式如下:neither (nor)+be (助动词或情态动词)+主语。

【特别提醒】①“so +主语+助动词(或be动词)”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同,意为“的确如此”;— It's raining hard. 天下着大雨。

— So it is. 是的。

②“主语+did +so”表示:“主语”这样做了。

例如:Tom asked me to go to play football with him and I did so.Tom要我去踢足球,我去了。

3】①“only +状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时,句子用部分倒装。

②only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。

【完成例句】(17)你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。

Only in this way can you learn English well.(18)只有他有时间的话他才会来。

Only if he has time will he come here.(19)他被请了3次才来开会。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.(20)Only that boy can work out the problem. 只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。

(21)Only socialism can save China. 只有社会主义才能救中国。

4】在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中,从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时,可将if 省略,而把were, had, should 移到句首。

【翻译句子】(22)如果我是你,我就不会那样做。

Were I you, I wouldn't do that.【特别提醒】①若从句是否定句,则必须将not放在主语后。

②had必须是助动词。

5】在“so…that” 和“ such…that”结构中,将“so+adj. ”和“such+n. ”提到句首时,句子用部分倒装。

【完成例句】(23)暴风雨如此厉害,整个屋顶都被吹掉了。

So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off.(24)杰克是如此聪明的孩子,他能解答所有这些难题。

Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.6】often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every the other day, then等状语位于句首时,句子部分倒装。

【完成例句】以前我经常提到他。

Often did I speak of him.他常常帮助我做实验。

Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.7】在not…until…, no sooner…than…, scarcely/hardly…when, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,等否定词开头的句式中。

【完成例句】约翰知道昨天才改变了主意Not until yesterday did John change his mind.她一坐下,电话就响了。

Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang.他没去拜访她,他也不会这样做。

Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.她不但说的正确,而且说的流利。

Not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently.8】当as /though引导让步状语从句时,可出现“N/adj/adv/分词+as +S+V”或“V+as+S+助动词”的倒装形式。

当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。

【完成例句】尽管他们很勇敢,但这样的危险仍使他们感到畏惧。

Brave as they were, the danger made them afraid.尽管他是孩子,但是他知道的很多。

Child as he is, he knows a lot of things.虽然尝试了,但是她打不开门。

Try as she might, she couldn’t get the door open.8】当may 放句首,表达祝愿时,句子倒装。

May you succeed.。

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