人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit1知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)
人教新目标英语八年级下册第一单元知识点(带习题)
人教新目标八年级英语（下）Unit1What’s the matter? （一）知识点复习SectionAI．基本词汇：1.问题，事情n.2.疼痛的，酸痛的anj.3.throat n.4.stomachache n.5.脚，足n.6.颈，脖子n.7.胃，腹部n.8.发烧n.9.躺，平躺v.10.放松，休息v.11.咳嗽v. & n.12.X-ray n.13.toothache n.14.headache n.15.passenger n.16.trouble n.17.她自己pron.II. 基本词组：1.胃痛2.感冒3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.go to a doctor7.get off8.使……惊讶的9.同意（做某事）10.get into trouble11.fall down12.等待13.thanks to14.in time15.think aboutIII. 基本句型：1.怎么了？the matter ?2.我胃痛。
I a stomachache.3.我应该做什么？What I do ?4.我应该量一下体温吗？I take my temperature ?5.我觉得你应该躺下来休息一下。
you should lie down and rest.6.如果明天你的头和脖子仍然还是很痛的话，就去看医生吧。
your head and neck still hurttomorrow,then go to a doctor.7.那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路的一边。
The driver an old man onthe side of the road.考点1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？同义句1.2.例 1.改为同义句What’s the matter with the young man?What’s with the young man?考点2. I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册-unit-1--单元提优测试题(word版附答案)
人教版新目标八年级英语下册-unit-1--单元提优测试题(word版附答案)人教版新目标八年级英语下册第1单元（Unit 1）单元提优测试题（满分100分）姓名得分一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep 2．The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in _______ is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves3．He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.A. much to o；too muchB. too muc h；much tooC. much to o；the manyD. too muc h；too many4．Don't forget to take your bag when you _______ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off5．Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the part. It's dangerous.A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't6．An old man was standing ________ the road and waiting for the next bus.A．on the side of B．on the top of C．opposite to D．among7．If he finishes the work，tell him ________ for two days.A．rest B．resting C．rests D．to rest8．—I'm really busy these days. —Be relaxed.You ________ listen to light music. A．can't B．mustn't C．should D．shouldn't9．If you have a headache，you _______ lie down for a good rest.A. shouldn’tB.had better notC. had betterD. mustn't 10．—Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday. —________.A. That's nothingB. That's all rightC. Never mindD. I'm sorry to hear that11．—When ________ your brother ________ to the hospital? —Yesterday afternoon. A．did；go B．does；go C．will；go D．is；going 12．My father wants to give up ________，but it's hard for him to ________．A．smoke；give up it B．smoking；give up itC．smoking；give it up D．smoke；give it up13．—Let's buy a new camera. —Oh，no！We have almost ________ the money. A．taken down B．taken care of C．run out of D．run after 14．She ________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player. A．used to playing B．is used to play C．used to play D．used to playing 15．If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. isn’t rainB. don’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain二、完形填空(10分)Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach. 1 he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined his stomach 2 but couldn't find any problem. Then he said,"Well,Mr. Johnson,take it easy. There's 3 serious, stop smoking and then you'll be all right very 4 .""But doctor," answered Mr. Johnson,"I 5 , and I don't like smoking at all.""Oh,I see, " said the doctor, "then stop drinking alcohol (酒) 6 .""But I don't drink alcohol," answered Mr. Johnson."Don't drink 7 tea or coffee then," the doctor said to him."I 8 drink water, " answered Mr. Johnson, "I don't like tea or coffee, either."The doctor 9 for a while and then said, "Well, what do you like to eat then?""Potatoes, I like potatoes very much," Mr. Johnson answered at once."All right, then stop 10 potatoes," said the doctor as Mr. Johnson got up to say goodbye to him.（）1. A. Or（）2. A. slowly （）3. A. nothing （）4. A. early（）5. A. won't smoke （）6. A. from then on （）7. A. some （）8. A. will（）9. A. thinks （）10.A. eating B. ButB. carefullyB. somethingB. muchB. needn't smokeB. just nowB. manyB. onlyB. will thinkB. buyingC. SoC. quicklyC. anythingC. lateC. couldn't smokeC. from now onC. anyC. don'tC. is thinkingC. cuttingD. ForD. happilyD. everythingD. soonD. never smokeD. until nowD. littleD. won'tD. thoughtD. washing三、阅读理解(30分) AMrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食)，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. T hen come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes，doctor.” she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But th is is my dinner.”（）1. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?A. Because she had a bad cold.C. Because the doctor was her friend. B. Because she felt terrible.D. Because she wanted to be thinner.（）2. The doctor asked her to.A. eat more food C. eat nothingB. eat less food D. eat healthy food（）3. After two weeks, Mrs. White became.A. fatterB. thinnerC. healthierD. stronger （） 4. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?A. Because she eat nothing.B. Because she was eating meat.C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.D. Because she wasn't in.（） 5. What's the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？A. She always followed the diet.B. She didn't always followed the diet.C. She didn't like the diet.D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't followed the dietat dinner.BFast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.（）6. Many people in China walk more than steps a day.A. 6,000B. 5,941C. 5,000（）7. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose as their favourite exercise.A. B. C.（）8. Many people prefer to do exercise .A. at homeB. in natureC. in the gym（）9. The writer probably agrees that .A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sportsB. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works wellC. it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time（）10. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. Mum's KitchenB. Music TodayC. Health & SportsCDo you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, coldwater is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.（）11. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. Milk.B. Tea.C. Juice.D. Cold water.（）12. You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.A. more than two hours C. more than three hoursB. less than two hours D. four hours（）13. You should eat different food especially_____.A. fish C. sweetsB. meatD. fruit and vegetables（）14. According to the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy.A. fourB. fiveC. nineD. fifth（）15. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?A. When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different.C. You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1．I am not feeling well. I have a h (头痛)．2．Would you like to help me put a b (绷带) on the cut?3．Don't stand in the sun for too long，or you'll have a n (鼻出血)．4．I think you should think twice before you make a d (决定)．5．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car a (事故)．五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(5分)1．She doesn't have a fever. She has a (stomach)．2．My sister (fall) down and hurt her knees.3．You shouldn't (stay) up late.It is bad for your health.4．He is always ready (help) others.5．Just now my mother told me the (important) of keeping healthy.六、句型转换(10分)1. Must we drink eight cups of water every day?(作否定回答)No, __________ __________ __________ __________.2. You'd better ask our computer teacher for help.(改为否定句)You'd better __________ __________ our computer teacher for help.3. He talked with his father on the phone.(对画线部分提问)__________ did he __________ with his father?4. His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义句转换)His father has a bad cough, so he must __________ __________smoking.5. What's wrong?(同义句转换)What's __________ __________?七、选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余(5分)A：Good morning! 1B：I hurt my knee.A：Your right knee?B：Yes，I can't move easily.A：Oh？ 2 Hmm，yes，it's swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it?B： 3A：I see. Well，I don't think it's serious. 4 . Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X－ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.B：OK. I will.(Ten minutes later)A：Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. 5B：OK. Thank you. Goodbye.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.八、书面表达(20分)假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。
人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试题含答案
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. No one can help you all the time. You should be ______ control of your life.A. forB. atC. onD. in( )22. I was eating in the dining hall when I ______ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.A. hearB. heardC. am hearingD. was hearing( )23. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ on some broken glass. A. myself B. yourselfC. herself D. himself( )24. Tom, put the keys on the table ______ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.A. as long asB. unlessC. so thatD. because ( )25. The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems______ a job.A. to findB. findingC. findD. found( )26. After dinner, Dale’s father is used to ______ on the bed for a rest.A. lieB. lyingC. riskD. risking( )27. I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.A. competitionB. discussionC. predictionD. situation( )28. One of his fingers was ______ in the accident.A. made upB. taken onC. put upD. cut off( )29. If you eat all that chocolate in a day, it’ll make you ______.A. sickB. hungryC. tiredD. creative( )30. A dictionary tells you what words ______.A. wonderB. chooseC. meanD. solve ( )31. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ______ inthe square.A. to danceB. are dancingC. to dancingD. dancing( )32. —Why does Sue look upset?—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ______ the bus at the wrong stop.A. got offB. got upC. turned offD. turned up( )33. You ______ drink and drive. It’s too dangerous.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. needD. needn’t( )34. The climber hurt himself ______ the mountain.A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbed( )35. —Alice, my head feels hot now.—______.A. Not at allB. You should go to a doctorC. I’m sorryD. You shouldn’t tell it to your motherⅥ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
人教版八年级下Unit1知识点总结和习题(含部分答案)
八年级下Unit 1知识清单Section A一、短语1. have a fever发烧12 In the same way以相同的方法2. have a stomachache胃疼13. think twice=think carefully仔细考虑3. have a cough咳嗽14.expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事4. have a (very) sore throat/ back嗓子(非常) 15. get off (the bus)下车疼;背(非常)疼16. to one's surprise令人惊讶的是...5. have a toothache牙痛17. agree to do sth.同意做某事6. cut oneself割伤自己18.thanks to sb./sth.幸亏某事，某人7. hot tea with honey蜂蜜热茶19. hurt oneself伤到自己8. get an X-ray照X光20. talk too much说太多话9. take one's temperature量体温21 on the side of the road在路边10. put some medicine on it敷药22 act quickly迅速采取行动11. take breaks away from the computer离开23.the other day前几天电脑休息一会儿24: by accident意外地25. get myself out of bed起床二、句型1. --- What's the matter with sb.?二What's wrong with sb.?-- I have a... (疾病).2. You should lie down and rest./ You shouldn't eat so much.3. Mary and Sue have colds.4. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wong Ping, (同位语) stopped the bus without thinking twice,5. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.三、知识点讲解一、疾病、事故的表达1. have a部位+不空格+ache have a toothache2. have a sore+空格+部位have a sore throat3. have a+名词( fever/ cold/ cancer)have a pain in/on 十部位4.部位+hurt My neck hurts.5.动词词组: cut oneself ; hurt oneself; fall down from; fall off二、He expected most or all the passengers to get off and wait for another bus.下车+大型，敞开的交通工具get off the bus; get off the bike; get off the trainI am new here. Could you please tell me where I should get off?When I saw the crying baby, I got off the bike and asked him why.注: 反义: get on ....get out of...下车+空间狭小的交通工具The rich lady got out of the car with her pretty dog without looking at anybody.注:反义: get into ...三、He expected most or all the passengers to get off and wait for another bus.expect的用法Vt.期待期待做某事expect to do sth. = look forward to doing sth.He expected to hear from Mary.期待某事expect sth.These American businessmen are expecting a cooperation from us.Little Tony really expected a full agreement from his father that he could join thearmy.期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.I expect my sister to come back early so that we can go to Avril's concert together.expect+从句They are in trouble, but I expect that they can deal with it themselves.四、Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.thanks to幸亏，由于+好的结果= because of +好/不好的事情We don't need to take the P.E. exam, thanks to the heavy rain.He saved the city thanks to his brilliance and his goodwill.他用他的智慧与仁政拯万民于水火。
新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元总结提升(知识点总结测试)
2015年新目标英语八年级下册Unit1单元总结提升一、短语荟萃1.have a cold感冒2.have a stomachache胃痛3.lie down躺下4.take one’s temperature量体温5.have a fever 发烧6.take breaks/ take a break休息7.get off下车8.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料9.right away 立即；马上10.give up放弃11.be used to习惯于……；适应于……12.get out of离开；从……出来13.be in control of掌管；管理14.give up放弃15.go to a doctor去看医生16.get into陷入17.thanks to多亏；由于意料18.cut off切除19.run out (of)用尽；耗尽20.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事21.too much太多22.see a dentist看牙医23.get an X-ray做个X光检查24.put some medicine on…在……上敷些药25.play computer games玩电脑游戏26.all weekend整个周末27.without thinking twice没多想28.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院29.wait for等待30.in time及时31.think about 考虑32.have a heart problem有心脏病33.get to到达34.do the right thing做正确的事35.fall down摔倒36.play soccer踢足球37.put…on sth.把……放在某物上38.a few几个；少数e in进来40.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤41.be interested in对……感兴趣42.lose one’s life失去生命43.because of因为44. go mountain climbing去爬山45.make a decision/decisions做决定二、用法集萃1.What’s the matter (with …)?怎么了？/出什么事了？2. It+be+形容词+that从句3.find+宾语+宾语补足语4.so…that…/such…that…如此……以至于……5.need to do sth.需要做某事6.see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事7.ask sb sth.询问某人某事8.expect sb to do sth.期待/期望某人做某事9.agree to do sth.同意做某事10.help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事11.want to do sth.想要做某事12.tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事13.have problems/difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难14.get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事e sht to do sth.用某物做某事16.seem to do sth.好像做某事17.keep on doing sth.继续做某事18.mind doing sth.介意做某事三、句型总汇Section A 1.What’s the matter?怎么了？2. I have a cold.我感冒了。
新人教版初中八年级下册英语Unit 1单元测试卷(含答案解析)
鏂颁汉鏁?鏂?浜烘暀,鐗?鍒濅腑,鍏勾绾?涓嬪唽,鑻辫,Unit 1 娴嬭瘯(闄愭椂锛?0鍒嗛挓銆€婊″垎锛?00鍒?涓€銆佸崟椤归€夋嫨(姣忓皬棰?. 5鍒嗭紝鍏?5鍒?1. 鈥擠oes your sister have ________ fever锛?鈥擸es, she does. I think she should go to________ hospital.A. an锛?聽聽B. a锛泃he聽聽C. /锛沘聽聽D. the锛沘n2. If we just think about________锛宼he boat of friendship will be overturned(鍊捐)anytime.A. myself聽聽B. himself聽聽C. yourself聽聽D. ourselves3. 鈥擨 failed my driving test again.鈥擠on't ________. Keep trying and you'll pass it.A. put up聽聽B. give up聽聽C. tidy up聽聽D. look up4. I took the subway and ________at the downtown station.A. got through聽聽B. got over聽聽C. got on聽聽D. got off5. ________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.A. To聽聽B. With聽聽C. Without聽聽D. In6. You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard.A. should; should聽聽B. shouldn't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; should聽聽D. should; shouldn't7. Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.A. to take聽聽B. taking聽聽C. to taking聽聽D. take8. Did you agree ________ a party for him锛?A. having聽聽B. to have聽聽C. have聽聽D. had9. Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.A. as long as聽聽B. if聽聽C. so that聽聽D. because10. 鈥?My cousin has a sore throat.鈥擲he should ________.A. drink water with honey聽聽B. see a dentistC. take a shower聽聽D. get an X颅 ray浜屻€佸畬褰㈠～绌?姣忓皬棰?鍒嗭紝鍏?0鍒?A tone 颅deaf(涓嶈兘杈ㄥ埆闊抽珮鐨?teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion(鑴戦渿鑽?.Gordon锛宎 high school student锛宯ow can play 13 instruments鈥擾_____11 he has never learned music.As a small child锛宧e loved sports锛宒reamed of playing lacrosse(闀挎洸妫嶇悆)as a career锛宎nd had no______12 in music.鈥淗e really had no musical______13锛屸€漢is mother told the reporter. 鈥淲hen he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six锛宧e______14 backwards and knocked the back of his head______15 the ground. 鈥?鈥淚 remember______16 and then feeling dazed (绁炲織涓嶆竻鐨?锛屸€漢 e told the reporter. 鈥淚 didn't really realize something______17 had happened. 鈥?The doctors told him he could return to the______18. He did so锛宐ut unluckily he went on to suffer______19 couple of hard hits on the head锛寃hich sent him to the hospital again.After that锛宼he doctors told him he couldn't play sports any more锛宐ut there was one good side effect锛歨is newly found______20.鈥淣ow I can play many instruments锛宻uch as piano锛実uitar and violin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning锛屸€漢e said.11. A. so聽聽 B. and聽聽 C. because聽聽 D. though12. A. interest聽聽 B. interestedC. interesting聽聽D. interestedly13. A. problem聽聽 B. difficulty聽聽 C. instrument聽聽 D. talent14. A. falls聽聽 B. felt聽聽 C. fell聽聽 D. was falling15. A. above聽聽 B. below聽聽 C. along聽聽 D. against16. A. getting up聽聽 B. giving upC. to get up聽聽D. to give up17. A. good聽聽 B. bad聽聽 C. wonderful聽聽 D. boring18. A. classroom聽聽 B. hospitalC. concert聽聽D. field19. A. another聽聽 B. other聽聽 C. the other聽聽 D. others20. A. hobby聽聽 B. illness聽聽 C. habit聽聽 D. skill涓夈€侀槄璇荤悊瑙?(姣忓皬棰?鍒嗭紝鍏?0鍒?On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people stood on the airport锛寃aiting for the challenge for skydiving(鐗规妧璺充紴杩愬姩). Suddenly锛寃ith the help of a guide dog锛宎 blind man was coming with a parachute(闄嶈惤浼瀗. 锛涜烦浼瀡. ) on his back.鈥淒o you also come for the parachute training锛熲€?someone asked. 鈥淵es锛佲€?the blind man answered in a loud voice. All the people looked at him in surprise. 鈥淚 know. Do you think how a blind man can parachute锛熲€漷he blind man said. 鈥淵es锛宧ow can you parachute锛熲€?Seeing the blind man was so happy锛宼hey asked quickly.鈥淚t's not difficult. I'll parachute like you. I am a blind man锛宐ut I can hear 锛乄hen I hear the order for skydiving锛孖'll carry my guide dog to follow you one by one. The coach (鏁欑粌) says锛宑ounting to 5 from the moment I jump down锛孖can open the parachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving. But it's very easy for me. When my guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light锛孖'll be ready for falling to the ground. 鈥?said the blind man quickly.After the challenge锛宼he coach told everyone锛屸€淚n this training锛孯obert gets the highest scoring. 鈥?鈥淲ho's Robert锛熲€?They asked simultaneously.鈥淗e锛佲€?the coach said锛宲ointing at the young blind man.21. What did the blind man come to the airport to do锛?A. To watch the parachute training.B. To train his guide dog.C. To join in the parachute training.D. To go travelling by plane.22. How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them 锛?A. Happy.聽聽B. Surprised.聽聽C. Excited.聽聽D. Sad.23. When will the man be ready for falling to the ground锛?A. When he hears the order for skydiving.B. When he carries his guide dog to follow one by one.C. When the coach says he can open the parachute.D. When his guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light.24. What does the word 鈥渟imultaneously鈥?mean in Chinese锛。
新目标版英语八年级下册Unit1单元测试卷(含解析)
新目标版英语八年级下册Unit 1 单元测试一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(1)—What's the m________?—I'm not feeling well.(2)Her temperature is 40℃, so she has a f________.(3)Don't work so hard. Have a r________ at times, Jenny.(4)I c________（咳嗽）a lot last night. What should I do?(5)How many p ________（乘客）are there on the bus today?二、根据汉语提示完成句子2、根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Mr. White ate something bad and ________ （胃痛）last night.(2)After a long walk, I really wanted to ________（躺下）and relax myself.(3)Mike ________（量体温）just now. He didn't have a fever at all.(4)Don't forget to wake me up when you ________ （下车）at the station．(5)Thanks to him, we took the child to hospital ________（及时）.(6)It's good for your throat to drink ________（加蜜热茶）.(7)—Could you please move your car?—I'll do it ________（立刻）.(8)Don't run so fast, or（否则）you'll ________（摔倒）and hurt your leg.(9)Uncle Li was so busy that he hardly ever had time to________（看医生）.(10)I'm sorry to keep you________（等待）me for a long time.三、用所给词的适当形式填空3、用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Mary went out of the room without ________ (say) a word.(2)Children should ________ (help) their parents with the housework.(3)My parents agree ________ (buy) an iPad 4 on my twentieth birthday.(4)—What's wrong with John?—He hurt himself ________ (play) soccer.(5)My sister is always strict with ________ (she).四、单选题4、—What's the matter _________your computer?—It doesn't work.A、aboutB、for5、—Why are you so tired these days?—Well, I have _________ homework to do.A、too muchB、too manyC、much tooD、many too6、Mary, you _________ finish your homework first, and then you can play with your friends.A、maybeB、mayC、mightD、should7、Tina didn't come to school yesterday because she _________ a bad cold.A、madeB、wantedC、hadD、took8、Which picture means “He (She) has a sore back."?A、B、C、D、9、I couldn't do it _________ your great help. Thanks a lot!C、forD、to10、When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A、doB、didC、doingD、are doing11、—Were you sick（恶心的）after six hours' journey on the bus?—Of course. I _________ as soon as it stopped.A、got upB、got offC、got onD、got to12、The little girl could look after _________ though she was only five years old.A、sheB、herC、hersD、herself13、—Jenny cut her finger（手指）cooking dinner. What should she do?—She should _________.A、see a dentistB、get some sleepC、put some medicine on the cutD、exercise more五、根据汉语完成句子六、句子英汉互译14、句子英汉互译(1)Eating too much is bad for your health.________(2)He should go to a doctor and get an X-ray.________(3)Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river without thinking twice.________(4)听起来你好像感冒了。
新目标人教版英语八年级下册《Unit1Whatisthematter？》单元训练试题及答案
新⽬标⼈教版英语⼋年级下册《Unit1Whatisthematter？》单元训练试题及答案UNIT 1单元过关卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听⼒部分(25分)Ⅰ. 听下⾯5个句⼦，选出与所听内容相符的图⽚。
(每⼩题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听下⾯5段⼩对话，每段对话对应⼀个⼩题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(每⼩题1分，共5分)6. What's in Bob's hand?A. A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A knife.7. What did Linda do this morning?A. Got an X-ray.B. Visited her dentist.C. Had a cold.8. What does Grandma ask the boy to do?A. Put on a bandage.B. Lie down and rest.C. Take more exercise.9. What happened to Bill just now?A. He cut his finger.B. He missed the bus.C. He got hit by a ball.10. What's the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.11. What time did Mary get to the classroom?A. At 7：00.B. At 8：00.C. At 9：00.12. Why was Mary late for school?A. Because she was tired.B. Because she had a sore throat.C. Because she had a headache.听第2段对话，回答第13、14⼩题。
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人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? 知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)【教材内容解析】Section AWhat’s the matter 意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。
---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache 用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache 的常见复合词还有：headache 头疼、toothache 牙疼。
Mary has a stomachache.3.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1)lie down 意为“躺下”，lie 用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie 及lay 一词多义lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）(2)rest 此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest 也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest“休第 1 页共21 页息”。
stop working and have a rest.Let’s4.take your temperature (P. 2)temperature 意为“量体温”。
take one’ｓPlease take your temperature first.5.Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2)m aybe 作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，相当于perhaps，可以与may be 相互转换。
Maybe he is a foreigner.=He may be a foreigner.6.You need t o take breaks away from the computer. (P. 2)need 作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。
You needn’t go to the meeting too early.We need three more workers.He doesn’t need to worry too much.7.Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without m oving. (P. 2)without 用作介词，表示“无、没有”，后接名词、代词或者动名词，反义词是with。
They left without saying goodbye.8.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. (P. 2)本句是含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句含有情态动词，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
含有if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即若主句用一般将来时（或主句为祈使句、主句含有情态动词），if 引导的条件状语从句则用一般现在时。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go to the park.9....when the driver saw a n old man lying o n the side of the road. (P. 3)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行。
I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.第 2 页共21 页see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。
I often see her dance in the park.10.The bus driver...stopped the bus without thinking twice. (P. 3)think twice 意为“再三考虑、权衡利弊”。
You should think twice before you make the final decision.【拓展】think 的相关短语think about 思考、考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑11.He got off a nd asked the woman what happened. (P. 3)(1)get off 意为“下车”，反义词是get on“上车”。
Before getting off the bus, you should take care.(2)happen 表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词，常用的结构为：sth. happens to sb.“某人发生了某事”。
An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.12.Mr. Wang knew he had to a ct quickly. (P. 3)have to 表示“必须、不得不”，强调客观上的必须，must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。
We have to walk home because the car has broken down.We must study hard.13.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off andwait for the next bus. (P. 3)(1)expect 的常见用法：①expect to do sth. 期待做某事The fans are expecting to see the football star.②expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.(2)wait 的常见用法：①wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事” We are waiting for the result of the exam.等待做某事”②wait to do sth.“All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus.第 3 页共21 页迫不及待做某事”③can’t wait to do sth.“out after the class is over.The children can’t wait to rush14.But to his surprise, they all agreed t o go with him. (P. 3)①agree with sb. 同意某人I can’t agree with you more.②agree to sth. 同意某事Do you agree to the plan?③agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致意见They finally agreed on the design of the bridge.④agree to do sth. 同意做某事Her parents don’t agree to marry their daughter to the man.15.Thanks to M r. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. (P. 3)thanks to 表示“多亏、由于”，后接名词或者代词，在句中作原因状语，相当于because of。
Thanks to the warm and sunny weather, oranges grow well here.sad that m any people don’t want to helpothers b ecause they don’t want any 16.“It’spassenger. (P. 3)trouble,” says one(1)本句是“It is+形容词+that 从句”，句中的it 作形式主语，代替真正的主语that 从句。
It is important that we should protect the environment.(2)other: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。
the other: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other 之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。
another: 表示“三者中另一个”。
others: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。
the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。
We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.第 4 页共21 页You should think of others.There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.17.Bus No. 26 h it an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26. (P. 3)hit 表示“撞击、打击”，表示“打某人某个部位”时用“hit sb.+介词（on, in）+the+身体部位”，若打的部位较硬用on，打的部位较软用in。