新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第五课 单词学习
(完整版)新概念英语第二册lesson5知识点
鸽子It's not my pigeon. ＝None of my business. 不关我的事。
★message n. （口头或书面的）信息Here is a message for you from your sister.an oral/written message 口信/便条leave sb. a message 给……留便条I'll leave you a message.take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗?Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗?take a message to sb. 给某人口信打电话 :Hello!--‡May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom? --‡Can you take a message for me?information n. 信息（不可数）messenger n. 送信人，信使★cover v. 越过；覆盖① vt. 盖，覆盖Snow covered the whole village.She covered the child with a coat. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。
② vt. 行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）cover+距离越过……You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes.③ n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子Put a cover on the box!★distance n. 距离keep distance 保持距离distant adj.远距离的Can I share this table?Can I join you?importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的★request n. 要求, 请求① n.request for 对……有请求, 有需求I have a request for the cake.He granted my request for more time. 他同意了我延长时间的请求。
新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第五课 课文讲解
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第五课课文讲解garage1) 车房，汽车库，汽车间a house with a separate garage 另设汽车房的房子a house with a built-in garage 附设汽车房的房子eg. He has not been able to get his car into his garage even once.他甚至一次都没能把汽车开进车库。
2) （兼作汽车维修等的）加油站(in U.S. service station)a garage mechanic 加油站技工garage sale (U.S.) 将不想要的东西置于自己的汽车车厢中出售car-boot sale (Br) 将不想要的东西置于自己的汽车车厢中出售one……another 一个，……又一个one……the other （两者中的）一个，另一个On the other hand…; on the other hand一方面；另一方面（用以引导出相互矛盾的观点、意见等）eg. On the other hand you accept his gift; on the other hand, you are rude to him, what really is your attitude to him? 一方面你接受他的礼物，另一方面对他非常粗鲁，你到底什么态度？eg. I have two brothers. One is 16, and the other is 12.我有两个兄弟，一个16岁，另一个12岁。
eg. I don’t like this shirt. Give me another. 我不喜欢这件衬衫，给我拿另一件。
eg. Would you like to have another piece of apple pie? 再来一块苹果派吗？as American as apple pie 完全美国化eg. My home is in walking distance fome here. 我们家离这里很近，走路就到了。
新概念英语第二册第五课最全讲义
Lesson 5 N o No wrong numbers 无错号之虞【New words and expressions 】生词和短语（7）pigeon n. 鸽子鸽子 message n. 信息信息cover v. 越过越过 distance n. 距离距离 request n. 要求，请求要求，请求 spare part 备件备件service n. 业务，服务业务，服务★pigeon n.鸽子鸽子鸽子 It's not my pigeon.＝None of my business.不关我的事。
不关我的事。
★message n. （口头或书面的）信息（口头或书面的）信息Here is a message for you from your sister. an oral ['or ['or əl]口头的,口述的/written message 口信/便条便条leave sb. a message 给……留便条留便条 I'll leave you a message. take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信替某人捎口信Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗? Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗? take a message to sb. 给某人口信给某人口信打电话:Hello!-- May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?-- Can you take a message for me?information information [, [,ɪnf ɚ'me ʃən] n.信息（不可数）信息（不可数）信息（不可数） messenger n.送信人，信使, 邮递员邮递员★cover v. 越过；覆盖越过；覆盖① vt. 盖，覆盖盖，覆盖Snow covered the whole village. She covered the child with a coat. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。
新概念二笔记 5课
新概念二笔记第5课1. 辨析：another, the other, others, the others(1) another 泛指三者或以上事物中的另一个; 不是剩下全部This shirt is too small, please show me another.another + 数词+ 可数名词复数You have to stay in bed for another three days.(2) the other特指两者中的另外一个，并且是剩下的全部I have two apples, one is green, the other one is red.(3) other + 名词复数, 泛指其它的......, 剩下中的一部分，不是的全部There are other ways of solving the problem.(4) the others=the other+名词复数后面不能接名词, 用法同the otherHe is more careful than the others.(5) others=other+名词复数，后不能接名词，用法同otherSome students like playing chess, others like playing football.2. message n. 信息take a message 捎口信take a message to 是“把口信带给……”的意思，to 后面的宾语是message的接收人；take a message for 是“为……带口信”的意思，for 后面的宾语是message的发出人。
Please take a message to Mike. (请带个口信给迈克。
)Please take a message for Mike. (请帮迈克带个口信。
)leave a message 留口信（用法同take）3. from…to… 从……到……(可以表示时间和地点)from five to eight （时间）from here to school （地点）4. from 距……, 离……；经常和away 连用,构成away from…The bus stop is five miles (away) from my home.5. cover(1) vt. 盖，覆盖(be covered with) 主动结构：cover A with B 用B 遮住A更多用于被动结构：(be covered with)The Village was covered with snow.（2）vt. 行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）：He covered sixty miles this morning.（3）n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子：Put a cover on the box!6. in the distance和at a distance的区别in the distance意思比较模糊和笼统，就指“在远处”I see a light in the distanceI can see the bus coming in the distance.at a distan ce“稍远处”，隐含了一个比较的意思在里面The picture looks better at a distance.除此之外，at a distance还可以跟of连用，后面跟一个具体的距离The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of 20 miles.7. up to now 到现在为止up to now=up till now=so far (用于现在完成时）8. a great many 许多的，后接可数名词复数A great many trees were destroyed in the storm.拓展：a lot of = lots of (修饰可数或不可数)plenty of 足够的，大量的（可数或不可数）（注意plenty of 前面不能加a）注：当a great many 后面有of时，即：a great many of，修饰名词时，在名词前要加the 9. request n.要求，请求request for 对……有请求, 有需求request for spare partsv. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事10. spare①adj. 备用的spare key/ tire②adj. 用不着的，闲置的a spare man/ spare cash③adj. 空闲的spare timevt. 饶恕spare one’s life 饶某人一命抽出（时间）spare me some time11. in this way 以这种方式The work should be done in this way.12.一般过去时和现在完成时(1). 共同点：动作在过去都做过了；(2). 区别：1). 过去时只能强调过去的事,和现在没有任何关系;现在完成时,强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响.2). 从句中的时间状语来判断13. Special difficultiesin the/one’s way挡路；妨碍（某人）Don’t stand in the way. I can’t see the blackboard.in the way 以…方式；按照You can make the cake in the way I have told you.on the/one’s way在去……的途中I met my teacher on the way to school.by the way 顺便说一声, 顺便问一下By the way, have you seen Harry recently?in a way 从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上In a way, you are kind.。
新概念英语第二册第5课重点语法句型
新概念英语第二册第5课重点语法句型第5课的内容：一、重要句型或语法1、时态复习1)一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或状态，如：Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. / He was very tired after a whole day's work last night.2)现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，如：He has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. / In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.2、相关way的短语1)in the way，表示挡路了或是按照某种方法/方式，如：The chair is in the way. / Do the job in the way your teacher has shown you.2)on the way，表示在路上，如：On the way home, I bought some cakes for my daughter.3)in this way，表示用这种方法，如：In this way, he has saved more than five thousand dollars.4)by the way，表示顺便说一下，如：By the way, have you seen Tom recently?5)in a way，表示在某种意义上，如：In a way, he is more than a teacher to us.二、课文主要语言点Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. 1)注意garage的读音，美式英语里一般读作/ɡ'rɑ/，英式英语里一般读作/'ɡærɑ/。
新概念英语第二册第五课学习笔记
Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）pigeon n. 鸽子 message n. 信息cover v. 越过 distance n. 距离request n. 要求，请求 spare part 备件service n. 业务，服务★pigeon n.鸽子 It's not my pigeon.＝None of my business.不关我的事。
★message n. （口头或书面的）信息Here is a message for you from your sister.an oral ['orəl]口头的,口述的/written message 口信/便条leave sb. a message 给……留便条 I'll leave you a message.take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗?Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗?take a message to sb. 给某人口信打电话:Hello!--→May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom? --→Can you take a message for me?information [,ɪnfɚ'meʃən] n.信息（不可数） messenger n.送信人，信使★cover v. 越过；覆盖① vt. 盖，覆盖Snow covered the whole village.She covered the child with a coat. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。
② vt.行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态） cover+距离越过……You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes.③ n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子 Put a cover on the box!★distance n. 距离keep distance 保持距离 distant adj.远距离的Can I share [ʃɛr]分享;分担;共有this table? Can I join you? importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的★request n. 要求, 请求①n. 要求, 请求request for 对……有请求, 有需求 I have a request for the cake. He granted my request for more time. 他同意了我延长时间的请求。
新概念英语第二册课文和笔记 Lesson 5
新概念英语第二册课文和笔记Lesson 5:No wrong numbers 无错号之虞【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语★pigeon n. 鸽子It's not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错＝None of my busness.★message n. 信息information...不可数leave sb. a message:给...留便条I'll leave you a message.take a message for sb:替...捎口信Can I take a message for you?Can you take a message for me?★cover v. 越过cover:覆盖cover+距离：越过cover the distance★distance n. 距离distant:(a)远距离的importance:(n.)重要important:(a.)重要的different:(a.) 不同的difference：（n.)不同keep distance:保持距离★request n. 要求，请求request for: 对...有请求，有需求I have a request for the cake.request sb.to do sth...要求某人做．．＝ask sb.to do sth.require sb.to do sth.you are required/asked to do...★spare part备件★service n. 业务，服务serve:(v.) 服务，接待service:(n.)服务，业务I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳．——Thank you.——You are welcome./Not at all./That's (all)right./(It's) My pleasure./That's ok.——Thank you for your listening.—No thanks.【Text】Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private'telephone' service.参考译文詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部，现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。
新概念英语第二册第5课知识讲解
★spare adj. 备用的
① vt. 抽出（时间等），让给 Have you got five minutes to spare? 能占用你五分钟时间吗？
I cannot spare the time. = I have no time to spare. 我没时间 ② vt. 饶恕，赦免
‘Spare me!’begged the prisoner. “饶了我吧。”那个犯人乞求说。
an oral/written message 口信/便条 leave sb. a message 给……留便条 I'll leave you a message. take/leave a message for sb. 替某人捎口信 Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗? take a message to sb. 给某人口信
【课文讲解】
1、Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. another(+单数可数名词) 三者或三者以上中的另一个
My pen is broken. Can you buy me another one? 我的笔坏了。你能再给我买一个吗？
新概念英语第二册第5课
参考译文
詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部, 现 在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部. 平赫特离 锡尔伯里只有5英里, 但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能为他新 的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机, 所以他买了只鸽子. 昨 天, 一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫特带到锡尔伯里. 这只 鸟只用了3分钟就飞完了全程. 到目前为止, 斯科特先 生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的 信件和其他紧急函件. 就这样, 他开始自己的私人 “电 话” 业务.
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新概念英语第二册复习笔记第五课单词学习1.pigeon n. 鸽子（信鸽，肉鸽）dove 和平鸽dove of peace和平鸽homing-pigeon信鸽carrier-pigeon 信鸽one’s pigeon: 某人的职责或责任or: one’s business or responsibility某人的职责或责任eg. I don’t care where the money comes from. That’s not my pigeon.我可不关心钱是从哪里来的，那不是我的责任。
2. message n. 信息，口信[C]eg. A pigeon carried the urgent message from the front.一只鸽子从前线捎回紧急信息。
eg. Pigeons carried messages between his two garages.一些鸽子在两个修车铺之间传递信息。
take a message for sb 为…..捎口信leave sb a message 为…..留口信get the message [俚] 明白，理解，领悟（别人的暗示）eg. She said it was getting late, I got the message and left.她说天已经晚了，我立刻明白然后就离开了。
区别：1. message [C]2. information [U] 情报，资料，信息a piece of information 一条信息information technology ( IT ) 信息技术information science 信息科学3. news [U] 消息，新闻，报道a piece of news 一条消息newspaper [C] 报纸3. cover1) n. （书刊的）封皮cover-girl 封面女郎read a book from cover to cover →read a book from beginning to end.把一本书从头读到尾。
2) n. 掩盖物，覆盖物，罩子，套子eg. The seatcover is made of leather. 这个座套是皮革的。
3) v. 掩盖或遮盖某物eg. Cover the table with a table cloth. 用一块桌布把桌子盖上。
eg. She covered her face with hands. 她用手把脸捂上了。
eg. He laughed to cover his nervousness. 他大笑起来以掩盖自己的紧张。
4) v. 走过一段路程，越过，完成，看完eg. I covered 50 pages in an hour. 我一小时读完了50页书。
eg. The pigeon covered the distance in 3 minutes. 鸽子在3分钟内飞完全程。
eg. The Red Army covered 25,000 Li during the Long March.长征期间，红军走完了25000里的路程。
4. distance n. 距离，间距eg. It’s a great distance from here. 那里离这很远。
eg. It’s some distance from here. 那里离这相当远。
eg. It’s no distance from here. 那里离这不远。
eg. The church is within walking distance from my home.那座教堂离我家走路就到。
eg. If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
keep one’s distance from others 保持距离eg. A British always keeps his distance from others.一个英国人总是与别人保持距离。
in the distance: far away 远方，远处；在远方distant adj. 远隔的，遥远的或远亲的eg. He is my distant nephew. 他是我远房的侄子。
a distant village: a remote village v. 一个遥远的小村庄5.request n./v. 要求，请求1) n. request for sth 对…..的要求，请求make repeated requests for help 一再发出求救的要求send requests for spare parts 发出索取配件的要求at sb’s request 应…..请求at sb’s invitation 应…..邀请eg. At American government’s invitation, President Hu Jintao will visit the U.S.A. next month. 应美国政府的邀请，胡锦涛主席下个月将访问美国。
2) v.request sth from sb 向……要；向…..要求request sth of sb向……要；向…..要求eg. The boy requested pocket money from his parents. 那个男孩想父母要零花钱。
request sb to do…..要求……做(formal)want sb to do…..想让…..做ask sb to do…..让……做request sb to do…..主要用于庄重的讲话和文字中，常用于通告中，多用于被动态。
eg. Dear Sir, I have been requested to inform you that…..敬启者，兹通知阁下……6. spare1) adj. 多余的，剩余的，备用的spare parts 备件eg. Do you have a spare wheel in your car? 你的车上有备用的轮胎吗？eg. I’ve have a spare room in the flat. 我的公寓里有个备用的房间。
eg. I have no spare money to lend you. 我没有闲钱借给你。
2) adj. 空闲的，未占用的spare time 空闲时间eg. I have no spare time this month. 这个月我没有空。
3) v. 饶恕，宽恕spare sb ( let sb off) 饶恕某人eg. Spare me, please, I won’t do it again. 求求你饶恕我，我再也不干那事了。
4) v. （为某人某事）提供（时间，金钱），拨出，分开eg. Can you spare me a few minutes? 我能占用你几分钟吗？eg. I have no time to spare now. 我现在没有空闲时间。
eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child/kid. 棍棒出孝子；孩子不打不成器。
形容词spare和动词spare的区别：eg. I cannot spare the time. 我花不起时间。
eg. I have no time to spare. 我没有时间。
eg. I cannot buy spare parts for this car. 我买不着这辆车的配件。
eg. There is a spare room in this house. 在这栋房子里有一间空房。
eg. Caligula spared the slave’s life. 卡里格勒饶了那个奴隶的命。
用spare的形容词形式或动词形式来替换句子中的单词或短语：1.There is an axtra wheel in the back of the car.There is a spare wheel in the back of the car.车子后面有只备用轮胎。
2.I always go on excursion in my free time.I always go on excursion in my spare time.我总是在闲暇时间去远足。
3. ”Have you any old clothes that you do not want?” he asked.”Have you any old clothes to spare?” he asked.”Have you any old clothes that you can spare?” he asked.“你有没有你不穿的旧衣服？”他问道。
4.The guest slept in the room we do not use.The guest slept in the spare room.客人住在我们闲置的房间里。
5.”Do not kill me!” begged the prisoner.”Spare me!” begged the prisoner.“饶了我吧！”那个囚徒乞求说。
service n. 业务，服务service center 服务中心banking and insurance service 银行及保险业务telephone sevice 电话业务his service to the country 他为国家做出的贡献bear’s service 帮倒忙serve v.serve sb 为……服务serve the people 为人民服务serve the customers 为顾客服务。