2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷九及答案

2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）afternoon?1. —What were you doing at the meeting at five o’clock yesterday—We were discussing some plans for this weekend.A. sharing withB. hearing aboutC. talking about2. — Your kid requires a lot of care and attention, so spend more time with her.—I will. Thanks for your advice.A. needsB. reachesC. expresses3. —Paul’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a special present for him.—How about sending him a basketball?A. productB. giftC. mark4. — Have you heard of the TFBOYS?—Of course. It is one of the most celebrated groups in China.A. unknownB. famousC. common5. — I got mad at myself for making such a stupid mistake.—Never mind. Remember to be careful next time.A. was excited aboutB. was interested inC. was angry with6. — What do you think of Lydia?—She is an honest girl. Whatever she tells me, I believe in her.A. refuseB. trustC. attract7. — Why is your brother sitting around these days?—Because he lost his job and doesn’t know what to do.A. spending time doing nothing usefulB. enjoying walking aroundC. lying on the ground8. — Look! Mountains of rubbish is here and there.—Yes. The environment is worse and worse, but this problem falls on deaf ears.A. is not remindedB. is not noticedC. is not mentionedii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

（共7 小题，每小题1分）9. A(n) _____ is a person who travels and works in a spaceship.A. astronomerB. astronautC. scientist10. I will never forget the chemical _____ that we did in our science class.A. expressionB. experienceC. experiment11. — Never give up, and I believe you will be successful.—Thank you, Mum. 1 won’t _____ you _____.A. let; downB. keep; offC. cheer; up12. —I don’t know how to reduce stress from my studies.—I think you can _____ a hobby. It will make you relaxed.A. take offB. take upC. take in13. — What happened to Miss Liu just now?—Oh, she suddenly _____ and was taken to the hospital.A. passed outB. poured outC. worked out14. — You should let your children take more after-school classes.—_____, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.A. To my surpriseB. To a certain degreeC. What’s more15. —Why don’t you join the English club to improve your spoken English?—_____A. Sounds like a good idea.B. It’s my pleasure.C. That’s all right.II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共10小题，每小题 1.5分）16 tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes“I don’t like my parents. They17? makes me angry,” said Huang Hua, a middle school student in Nanjing. Do you have the same Do you often complain about your parents?After you were born, your parents began to worry about 18 about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school and how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up 19 and happily.So how can you make things easy on yourself? Actually it is 20 than you think. Just let your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. 21 them if you have to staysomewhere else and come back later than usual. Say 22 to them when you are wrong. Take responsibility for 23 you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirswith you. Most of all, try to 24 them. They are still practising being parents and need your help too. Someday, when you become a parent, they may give you advice on how to get on 25 your children. So be patient whenever you talk to your parents.16. A. never B. hardly C. always17. A. result B. habit C. problem18. A. nothing B. everything C. something19. A. healthily B. quickly C. slowly20. A. quicker B. earlier C. easier21. A. Check B. Call C. Respect22. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry23. A. what B. how C. why24. A. understand B. leave C. hate25. A. for B. with C. asIII.阅读理解(30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ARecently a kind of orange bicycle on streets is becoming popular. These orange bicycles are from a company called Beijing Mobike Technology Co., Ltd. You can ordera Mobike through its app (应用程序）on your smart phone. You just need to scan the QR-code (扫描二维码）and then you can use it. When the trip ends, you can park the bicycle in anypublic area along the street.The Reader, a popular TV show hosted by Dong Qing,! hits the country’ssmall screens on Saturday. Dong Qing says that the first focus in the show is the guest.According to different topics, each guest tells his or her own story by reading from literaryfeel theworks. The second focus is the writer. By listening to guests’ reading, audience can also power behind their words.People are saying that VR ; (虚拟现实技术）is going to change our lives inthe future. VR puts you in a new world when you’re standing in your room. You are visiting the London Bridge in Britain, but the next second you will be in France. This is what might happenin the near future with the help of VR.It was a touching moment at the National Zoo in Washington. Thousands ofmost popularpeople from all over the country came to say goodbye to one of the area’sresidents (居民）Bao Bao. According to arrangements (约定）between China and the UnitedStates, giant pandas born there must move back to China at around four.26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The smart phone.B. The QR-code.C. The Mobike.D. The app.27. The attractive points of the TV show The Reader are _____.A. the host and the listenersB. the host and the guestsC. the listeners and the writersD. the guests and the writers28. When was Bao Bao probably born?A. In 2011.B. In 2013.C. In 2015,D. In 2017.29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You need a smart phone if you want to ride a Mobike.B. The Reader is played once a week on TV.C. More and more people’s lives have been changed by VR.D. Bao Bao was welcomed by the people in America very much.BJustin was always prepared. His famous words were “Never throw anything away because younever know when it will be useful”. His bedroom was full of all kinds of things. His parents asked him to clean them out of his room, but he refused.When Justin went out, he always carried his blue backpack. He liked to think of it as a smallerkind of bedroom — a place to put objects that he could collect. As a result, Justin had got a reputation (名声）for always getting people out of hopeless situations. Many of his classmates and neighbors liked to come to him, when necessary.One day in the science class, Mr Tran was teaching the structure of the solar system with a model.He made a sudden gesture and the model fell apart. The students looked around on the floor forten minutes and were finally able to get every piece except one. It fell into a crack (裂缝).“If wehave a magnet (磁铁),” said Mr Tran, “we can easily take it out. But I lent all of the magnets to the primary school yesterday.”Justin was already searching through his backpack. “I think I have some materials that will work, he told Mr Tran. He pulled out a battery, a piece of iron, and some electrical wire. By putting thewire around the iron and putting each end to the battery, he made a magnet strong enough to liftthe piece out of the crack.30. What did Justin’s parents probably think of the things in his room?A. Helpful.B. Useless.C. Valuable.D. Cheap.31. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Justin got on well with his classmates and neighbors.B. Justin never took off his blue backpack.C. Justin’s backpack was very large.D. Justin didn’t like to put his books in his backpack.32. How did Justin help his teacher?A. By offering him advice.B. By lending him his backpack.C. By listening to his problem.D. By using things in his backpack.33. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Justin liked his science teacher and helped him a lot in class.B. Justin had a special backpack and it was full of magic.C. Justin never threw things away and he used them to help others.D. Justin liked inventing things and wanted to become an inventor.CTop student Wang Hanbing had a problem. The 14-year-old boy used to get marks of over 90points (out of100 points) on his Chinese tests. But during last term’sfinal exams, his Chinesesaid Wang, who felt frustrated withknow what happened,”　score was only 70 points. “I didn’tChinese during the following months.Like Wang, many of us experience failure in our daily life. What would you do to deal with thoseproblems? Would you just let them stay there and give up? Wang chose to face his problem. Hisparents and teacher also gave him a lot of help. After some hard work, he now gets marks between90 and 95 points on his Chinese tests: “Don’t be afraid of difficulties,” he said. “Yo them if you try your best.” He also said that his deskmate told him some useful advice.Zhang Can from Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl was not good at doingsit-ups (仰卧起坐）which is necessary for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. One hasto do at least 28 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. However, she could only do 20. Feelingworried, Zhang decided to do something. She practised doing sit-ups for half an hour every dayafter school. After a month, she could do 30 sit-ups in a minute. “I finally know what made me slow through practice, and then I improve the skill little by little,” said Zhang.34. What problem did Wang Hanbing have?A. He didn’t get on well with his classmates.B. He didn’t do well in his Chinese as before.C. He didn’t get on well with his Chinese teacher.D. He was bored with learning Chinese.35. All of the following people gave Wang Hanbing support EXCEPT his _____.A. parentsB. Chinese teacherC. best friendD. deskmate36. What similarity do Wang Hanbing and Zhang Can have?A. Both of them got success with others, help.B. Neither of them got a satisfying result in the end.C. Both of them dealt with their problems alone.D. Both of them were positive about their difficulties.37. What is the best title for the passage?A. Face the difficulties actively.B. Experience failure in life.C. Try to be a better student.D. Do more exercise daily.DAway from It All is a very popular TV series in England, and it has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success. The series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. None of the action can be seen on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busyoffices or crowded cities. It tells simple stories about people d kindness in the English countryside.The directors of the TV series say that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. Theysay that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams andhomework, and the troubles that fill the world today. They also say that it’s a good sign of t young people turning to happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthierworld.Although the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. Theysay that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes all day and are usingAway from It All as an excuse for not completing their homework. Some children have evenrefused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness byavoiding stressful situations completely.And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, an expert of education, says that TV can. influence (影响）children’s lifestyles. But she says that if a child reacts (回应）strongly, it’s likely that there areother reasons for his change in behaviour. She says that there is nothing wrong with watchingAway from It All, but she suggests that parents should make sure that their children know TV is notthe same as the real life.38. What’s the life like in the TV series Away from It All?A. Colorful.B. Boring.C. Annoying.D. Peaceful.39. What can we infer according to the second paragraph?A. Teenagers can solve their problems by watching way from It All.B. The purpose of the TV series is to help teenagers reduce pressure.C. Watching Away from It All can help teenagers study better.D. Teenagers want to live a happier and healthier life.40. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Many parents don’t allow their kids to watch the TV series.B. Why the TV series is so popular in EnglandC. The disadvantages of the series9 success.D. The TV series makes a difference to both parents and children.41. What can we know according to Paula Ray?A. Adults should help kids learn the differences between TV series and the real life.B. Watching Away from It All has a bad influence on kids’ lifestyles.C. The TV series can cause a child to change a lot.D. Kids can achieve personal happiness by watching the TV series.EIt’s important to have difficult conversations in the daily life, so why do we avoid them? We avoiddifficult conversations for many reasons —we don’t want to make things worse, we fear we’ll be attacked back, we don’t want to be unfriendly, and so on.It’s natural for us to dread difficult conversations. However, the truth is that when we treat eachother with respect, the conversations are not often as difficult as we expect. When we avoiddifficult conversations, the problem never has a chance to be solved. Besides, as we play thestories over and over again in the mind, they get louder and the people in the stories becomebigger and bigger bad guys.When we take part in difficult conversations, we have a chance to build trust and respect. We alsolearn that we can challenge each other without fear, which means our relationships with otherpeople and organizations improve greatly. When we take part in difficult conversations, we showthat we respect others and their opinions, experiences and education. We realize that we mighthave missed something if we had not discussed it with someone else —two minds are better thanone. This can build confidence in ourselves and our relationships, and create trust and respect.So how to prepare for and have difficult conversations? Overall, stay positive, listen carefully, bekind (don’t attack), and do not be defensive (自卫的).Difficult conversations are seldom badsituations unless we make them that way. Get clear on your purpose —make sure that yourpurpose is not about teaching others a lesson. If you get emotional (情绪激动的）and impatient,then it’s likely that they will also have the same feeling as you.Having difficult conversations is important to healthy relationships. So don’t avoid havingdifficult conversations with others. And finally, do not be afraid of being uncomfortable. Yes,difficult conversations will be uncomfortable. But your purposes are good and you are willing tobe uncomfortable for the things that you can get from the conversations, the relationship or thecompany.42. What does the underlined word “dread” mean?A. Fear.B. Start.C. Follow.D. Improve.43. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. Difficult conversations often make things worse.B. Difficult conversations should be avoided at times.C. It’s not that difficult to have difficult conversations.D. We often avoid difficult conversations for no reason.44. According to the writer, what should we do when having a difficult conversation?A. Get others emotional when necessary.B. Stop at once when we feel uncomfortable.C. Control our unpleasant feelings.D. Try our best to protect ourselves.45. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To encourage us to have good conversations.B. To encourage us not to avoid difficult conversations.C. To explain why difficult conversations are good.D. To explain why people avoid difficult conversations.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。