初中英语复习提要(十四)重要的短语、句型和惯用法(二)

初中英语复习提要重要的短语、句型和惯用法（二）

1.There be结构

a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

c.There is ariver near our school.

否：

There is not a river near our school.

问：

Is there a river near our school.

回答：

Yes, there is. No, there isn't.

划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?

⑵What's near our school?

d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：

there is going to be

e.反意疑问句的构成：

There is no water in the glass, is there?①There is going to ___ a football match this afternoon.

A.have

B.watch

C.be

D.play

②They were sure that they were going to __ a rest.

A.be

B.have

C.be on

D.on

2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。

a.So +be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。

eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.

So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

b.Neither +be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。

eg.Mother has never been to Japan.

Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

c.So ＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。

eg.A:

Mike is right in the classroom.

B:

So he is.=He is really in the class room.

3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。

⑴It's two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了

4.祈使句+and (那么)...

eg.Go straight on and you'll see a school.

=If you go straight on, you'll see a school.

5.祈使句+or...否则...

eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.

=If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind the other

6. The+比较级...，the+比较级...越...越...

Eg .⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。

⑵Theharder you work on it,the better you'll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)

7.How do you like the film?=What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？)

8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?

虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.

eg.A:

What have you done with the library book?

B:

I've just returned it to the library.

9.I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？

I don't know how to do. ×

10.What...be like?...是什么样的？

eg.⑴What's the weather like?天气如何？

⑵What's your school like?你们学校是什么样的？

11.What...for?为何目的？为什么？

eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

12.one of +最高级＋复数最...之一

eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

13.find it +形容词+to do

eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)find +宾语+名词

eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)

find +宾语+形容词

eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)

I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)

14.I don't think+肯定句我想...不

eg.I don't think I'll take it. (我想我不买它了)

请注意:

中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

15.prefer A to B=like A better than B更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.

eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken

16.had better do sth.最好干某事.

否定:

had better not do sth.

特别注意:

had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.

eg.You'd better catch a train.