(高清打印版)上海名校自招英语自招解析汇总
(完整版)第二讲：上海自主招生语法与词汇(英语).doc
第二讲：上海自主招生语法与词汇（英语）第一部分复旦试题1．The score that a student obtains before any adjustment and transformation is called the score.A．bare B．raw C．primitive D．crude此题考的是搭配，raw score“原始分”。
C和D也都是“原始的”，但搭配不同，C用于primitive society，D用于crude oil。
2．The play is so intriguing that the audience quickly identified the actors and actresses.A．by B．for C．with D．on此题考的也是搭配，短语be identified with“与…有同感”。
3．When the chief executive officer was invited to play the piano at the end of the concert, she performed a piece without .A．inspection B．investigation C．manipulation D．rehearsal此题考的是生词。
4．The multi-millionaire has reached the point money no longer makes much difference to him.A．that B．which C．when D．where本题考点是定语从句，只要分析从句中的句子成分，便可以很快找出答案。
这里从句有主语，有完整的谓语，先行词一定是做状语。
point, situation等表示事态、情况、程度等的一些词在用于定语从句时后面的连词要用where或in which。
再比如，we're just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.5．Helen her former classmate when she was on the train bound for Germany.A．ran into B．hit on C．bumped against D．rushed at此题考的是短语。
高三英语(自主招生复习之经典试题解析--词汇与语法)
教师辅导讲义哪里释放出来”。
shut表示“关闭”，penetrate表示“穿透”，elect表示“选举”，均不符合题意。
例4 (上海交通大学2009) She blood when the Red Cross had a blood drive.A. allocatedB. dedicatedC. extractedD. donated【解析】答案为D。
此句的意思是“当红十字会有献血活动时她献了血”。
donate blood 属于搭配，表示“献血”。
allocate表示“配给、分配”，dedicate表示“将时间等奉献给……”，extract表示“取出”。
例5 (复旦大学2010)Since the two countries couldn’t their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A. dissolveB. reconcileC. obligeD. render【解析】答案为B。
此句的意思是“由于两个国家不能够调节彼此的分歧，因此他们决定停止协谈”。
reconcile the differences属于搭配，表示“调节差异和分歧”。
dissolve表示“分解、驱散”，oblige表示“迫使或使感到必须做某事”，render表示“投降或者放弃”。
例6 (上海交通大学2008) We Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subjectB. attributeC. contributeD. refer【解析】答案为B。
此句的意思是“我们把爱迪生的成功归因于他的智力和勤奋工作”。
attribute one's success to 属于搭配，表示“把某人的成功归因于什么”。
subject sb.／sth.to sth. 表示“征服、使某人遭到批评”，contribute (money, help, advice, etc) to sth.表示“捐助”，refer sb. ／sth. to sth.表示‘‘将某物送交某人以谋求帮助”。
上海中学自招英语真题+答案
上海市上海中学自招真题自测题量较大，综合难度中等偏高，时间紧。
英语部分（满分100分）Ⅰ.Grammar ChoicesDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.What disappointed the judges was that both sides had accused____of breaking the contract.A.anotherB.the otherC.neitherD.each2.John and I are in charge of the designing of the new products,so the details are kept only____ him and me.A.beyondB.amongC.withinD.between3.Every girl student and boy student in our school____to wear their school uniform on weekdays.A.is requiredB.are requiredC.requiringD.being required4.Recent decades____yoga gain widespread acceptance as a method of staying in shape,as well as a way of handling stress.A.sawB.have seenC.are seeingD.see5.Diving____in this area of the swimming pool because the water is shallow.A.does not permitB.don’t permitC.is not permittingD.is not permitted6.I would like to dance with you,____I?A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must7.We____last night,but we had a get-together in the new restaurant and didn’t go home until very late.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.can’t study8.____most of the people view hardships as bitter experiences,hardships are sometimes helpful because they force people to become stronger and more active.A.SinceB.HowC.AlthoughD.when9.After the terrible air crash,the few survivors happened to arrive at____later proved an isolated island.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that10.Not far from the club there is a garden,____owner sits in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.of whom11.It was not until1920____regular radio broadcast began.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.since12.To make a real impression,why not____a limousine to collect you from the hotel and allow you to arrive at your restaurant in real style.A.considering hiringB.consider hiringC.to consider hiringD.consider to hire13.Please give this ticket to____you think is interest in folk music.A.whoB.the oneC.whoeverD.whomever14.On the steps of the school building____a group of students,discussing the math exam which is about to begin in a few minutes.A.areB.wereC.hadD.have15.With less than a month____of school,I am getting uneasy every time I think about the fact that I am going to graduate.A.leavingB.to leaveC.leftD.being left16.The people of the city are familiar with and extremely proud of their history and therefore it isa solid base____.A.to build their futureB.which to build their futureC.on which to build their futureD.to build their future in17.____,the new medicine is now in mass production.A.With its effect testing safeB.With its effect being tested safeC.With its effect tested safeD.With its effect to be tested safe18.We forgot to set alarm clock.Let’s get____and leave at once.Otherwise we will be late.A.dressB.to dressC.dressingD.dressed19.The more exercises we do,____.A.the more good it will do to usB.the more it will do good to usC.the more good will it do to usD.the more will it do good to us20.There is a growing trend that the number of people who are fond of reading online is____that of those who read paper books.A.as twice large asB.twice as large asC.as large as twiceD.twice large asⅡ.Vocabulary ChoicesDirections:Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.accommodateB.meanC.investD.buildE.in consideration ofAB.give up AC.gather AD.embarrassment AE.appalling BC.renewBD.restricted BE.give away CD.generous CE.weigh DE.Insisted onChinese in a foreigner’s eyesEvery day,my interactions with Chinese people prove what I already know to be true about them.My first impression in coming to China was that people were kind and very welcoming to me as a foreigner.They treated me well and were very__21__.I've had a few negative experiences during the past4years,but,that's not the majority of people in China.The majority of people are kind,considerate,caring and giving.This is proven to me often.I think about when I first got here,of how impressed I was that people would__22__seats on the bus for older people and foreigners(like me)to sit down.How people would invite me to their。
2023上海名校高中自主招生英语模拟试题01-上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典
一、语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且由形容词最高级修饰，只能用that引导。
故选A。
2．There are _________ kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.A．famous B．fantasy C．unique D．various【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。
A. famous著名的；B. fantasy 梦幻的；C.unique独一无二的；D. various独一无二的。
句意：有各种各样的主题公园。
所以选D。
3．With so much noise of the traffic, I couldn’t __________and do my research work.A．put down B．settle down C．break down D．take down【答案】B【解析】动词词组辨析题。
句意：有那么大的噪音我无法静下来做研究工作。
A．put down 放下B．settle down 安静下来C．break down 出故障D．take down 记下。
根据语境选B。
4. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his puter, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly【答案】：C【解析】accidentally意为“偶然地,意外地”。
历年上海复旦附中自招英语试题及答案解析
1.Y o u s h o u l d p a y a t t e n t i o n t o t h e w a y_____y o u s t a n d a n d s i t.A. ofB. thatC. whichD. how正确选项B考查内容定语从句试题分析本题考察the way 后接定语从句的用法;the way 后接定语从句有三种形式：1.不用引导词；2.用that 做引导词；3.用in which 做引导词;本题的考察点是第2 种;同学们根据汉语思维可能误选D;总而言之,同学们对这三种形式一定要牢记2. Lack of eye contact can _____ nervousness.A. signalB. markC. sighD. design正确选项A考查内容词语辨析试题分析本题考察高中英语词汇的辨析;根据句子意思：缺少眼神交流可以说明一个人很紧张;A 选项signal 有“表示；表明；预示”的意思,符合题意;B 选项mark 是“做记号,做标记”的意思；C 选项sigh 是“叹气”的意思,单词拼写与signal 类似,同学们可能误选;D 选项design 是“设计”的意思;总而言之,只有A 选项符合题意3. Miss Yang is _____ a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully.A. looked uponB. regardedC. viewedD. considered正确选项D考查内容词语辨析试题分析本题考察高中英语词汇及词组的辨析;本题难度较大,根据句意：杨小姐被认为是一名优秀的商店售货员因为她会愉快地与每一位顾客打招呼;题目的四个选项都有“被视为,被看成是”的意思,所以本题的难点在于这些词语的搭配的辨析A, B, C三个选项的错误之处在于应在单词后加上as 才正确;例如：Miss Yang is lookedupon/regarded/viewed as a good shop assistant because she greets every customercheerfully. 本题只有considered 才可以直接用在题干中;总而言之,同学们务必重视词语的搭配4. Skimming is an important way of understanding a text faster and more _____.A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. sufficientlyD. conveniently正确选项A考查内容词语辨析试题分析本题考察高中英语词汇的辨析;本题选项的四个单词非常容易弄混淆;单词之间的拼写,后缀都有类似的地方;A 选项是“有效率地”的意思；B 选项是“有效果地,有影响地”的意思；C 选项是“足够地,充足地”的意思；D 选项是“方便地”的意思;根据句意：浏览是一种更快更有效的理解文本的重要方法;总而言之,只有A 符合题意;5. He did not look happy because people always _____ Debbie to him.A. favoredB. preferredC. appreciatedD. enjoyed正确选项B考查内容词语辨析试题分析本题考察词语及词组辨析;根据句意：他看上去不是很开心因为大家总是更喜欢Debbie 而不是他;虽然四个选项都有“喜爱,喜欢”之意,但只有B 选项有“prefe rA to B”这样的搭配符合题干;总而言之,根据题干的搭配,只有B 选项符合题意;6. A girl entered and sat down opposite him _____ hesitation.A. withB. inC. beyondD. without正确选项D考查内容短语固定搭配介词试题分析本题考察短语的固定搭配,也是考察介词在短语中的用法;根据句意“一名女孩进来了,毫不犹豫地坐在他对面;”without hesitation 是“毫不犹豫”的固定表达;总而言之,只有D 选项符合题意;7. The general _____ his soldiers and then started his speech.A. glared atB. gazedC. glanced atD. looked正确选项C考查内容单词辨析短语固定搭配介词试题分析本题考察单词辨析及词组的搭配;本题的难点在于对英文中表示“看”这个意思的单词及词组辨析;A 选项的意思是“怒目而视”,不符合题干的意思,因为将军不会愤怒地看着士兵然后开始发表演说;B 选项的意思是“凝视,注视”,意思是符合题意的,但需要用介词at 搭配在后面；同理D 选项也是少了介词at;而C 选项的意思是“瞥了一眼,扫视”,也是符合题意的;总而言之,C 选项是正确的;8. Stop _____. It is not that bad.A. signingB. singingC. sighingD. sighted正确选项C考查内容单词辨析试题分析本题考察单词辨析;四个选项拼写较类似,只有看清选项就可以做对;A选项的意思是“签字；签名”；B 选项是“唱歌”；C 选项是“叹气”；D 选项是“看得见的”；根据句意：别叹气了;没那么糟糕啊;总而言之,只有C 选项符合题意;9. Mr Smith is a senior _____ works for someone else.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what正确选项B考查内容定语从句试题分析本题考察高中英语的必考语法知识点--定语从句;根据句意：史密斯先生是一名给别人打工的高级雇员;可知句子里的先行词是senior 表示“人”的词语,选项中只有B 选项who 才可以用来指代人;总而言之,只有B 选项符合语法的表达要求;10. All our company’s employees _____ a two-day holiday every year.A. enjoyB. likeC. fondD. appreciate正确选项A考查内容单词辨析试题分析本题考察英语动词辨析;本题的难度在于选项都有“喜欢”的意思,但根据本题句意会发现“喜欢”用在这里并不合适;本句句意：我们公司全体员工每年享有两天假期;只有A 选项有“享有,享用”的意思;所以本题的陷阱在于“喜欢”这个词意;总而言之,只有A 选项符合句意;11. He asked for my assistance in _____ the plan.A. carrying outB. taking outC. setting outD. putting out正确选项A考查内容词组辨析试题分析本题考察高中英语词组carry out;carry out 的意思是“实施,执行”,根据句意：他执行计划时向我寻求帮助;其它几个选项并没有“执行,实施”之意;总而言之,只有A 选项正确;12. Ms Li _____ that Jane was a very active girl in class.A. remarkedB. askedC. wantedD. wished正确选项A考查内容单词辨析;试题分析本题考察英语动词辨析;本题的四个选项除A 是高中词汇外都是小学及初中词汇,而A 选项意思是“说起,评论”的意思;根据句意：李小姐说简在班里是一名很积极的女孩;总而言之,A 选项符合题意;13. _____ me to buy Grandpa a newspaper on our way home.A. LetB. HaveC. RemindD. Make正确选项C考查内容单词辨析;试题分析本题考察英语动词辨析;本题考察高中英语的重要单词remind 表示“提醒”的意思;根据句意：记得提醒我回来时路上给爷爷买份报纸;A 选项用在题干中应把to 删掉,B 和D 是不会出现在这样的语境中;总而言之,C 选项符合题意;14. Listening to music will help you _____ the boredom of waiting for the bus.A. relieveB. declineC. refuseD. resist正确选项A考查内容单词辨析;试题分析本题考察英语动词辨析;A 选项的意思是“缓解,减轻”；B 选项的意思是“拒绝,下降”；C 选项的意思是“拒绝”；D 选项的意思是“抵制,抵挡”;根据句意：听音乐将有助于你缓解等车时的无聊感;总而言之,A 选项符合句意;15. The government _____ financial assistance to small companies.A. suppliesB. providesC. offersD. furnishes正确选项A考查内容单词辨析及词组搭配介词;试题分析本题考察英语动词辨析及词组搭配;本题的难度在于A,B,C 三个选项都有“提供,供应”的意思,然而根据题干中的to,可知只有C 选项offer 才能用在这里;根据句意：政府给小企业提供了财政援助;总而言之,C 选项符合语法要求;16. He whistled cheerfully on his way home _____ he had passed the examination.A. whileB. asC. thoughD. whereas正确选项B考查内容状语从句;试题分析本题考察高中英语中的状语从句;本题的难点在于as 用在这里表示“因为, 由于”的意思;而其它选项并没有这个意思;根据句意：因为他通过了考试,于是他回家路上哼着欢快的小曲;总而言之,B 选项符合题意;17. _____ Tom seems to enjoy his job very much, he is looking for something better. Which one of the following is WRONGA. AlthoughB. WhereasC. WhileD. Despite正确选项D考查内容状语从句;试题分析本题考察状语从句的连接词;题干中问的是下列选项哪一个不正确;四个个选项都有“尽管；即使”的意思,而D 选项需要在后面加上the fact that 才正确;根据句意：尽管Tom 看上去很喜欢他的工作,可他还是在找更好的;总而言之,D 选项符合语法要求;18. All the electronic products in the shop are _____ for three years.A. guardedB. guaranteedC. ensuredD. assured正确选项B考查内容单词辨析;试题分析本题考察英语动词辨析;本题的难点在于四个单词都和“保证,确保”有些关系;而只有B 选项才可以用在这个语境下,即“提供保修”的意思;根据句意：商店里所有电子产品三年保修;总而言之,只有B 选项符合语境;19. You look nice in green. It seems that green _____ you very much.A. matchesB. fitsC. suitsD. goes正确选项C考查内容单词辨析;试题分析本题考察高中英语动词辨析;A,B,C 三个选项都有“匹配,适合”的意思,但C 选项suit 可以指服装,颜色相配,合身的意思;根据句意：你穿绿色的衣服很好看; 看上去绿色和你很搭啊;总而言之,C 选项符合题干的语境;20. They have found an _____ treatment for lung cancer.A. efficientB. effectiveC. sufficientD. essential正确选项B考查内容单词辨析;试题分析本题考察高中英语形容词辨析;A 选项的意思是“有效率的”；B 选项是“有效果的”；这两个选项的意思尤其要注意,不要混淆C 选项是“足够的”；D 选项是“必须的；重要的”;根据句意：他们找到了一种治疗肺癌有效的方法;总而言之,B 选项符合题意;II．Fill in the blanks with the given word in its proper form.1. It’s ______ that careless driving can lead to accident. avoid正确答案Unavoidable考查内容动词转化成形容词句子翻译不谨慎驾驶将不可避免导致交通事故;2. ______ is more than speaking and listening communicate正确答案Communicating考查内容动词转化成动名词句子翻译交流要比听说重要得多;3. Without ______, she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. hesitate正确答案hesitation考查内容动词转化成名词句子翻译她毫不犹豫地走向Simon 并朝他灿烂一笑;4. Mr Young came over at once and remarked, ‘You made a good ______ on her.’impress正确答案impression考查内容动词转化成名词句子翻译杨先生立刻过来了,“你给她留下了良好的印象嘛;”5. Thank you to get myself a ______ of that tomorrow is her birthday. remind正确答案reminder考查内容动词转化成名词句子翻译谢谢提醒自己明天是她生日;6. My mother reminded me not to eat ______ food while travelling. health正确答案unhealthy考查内容名词转化形容词句子翻译我妈妈提醒我旅游时别吃不健康的食品;7. We should remind the passengers that smoking is not ______ during flight. allow正确答案allowed考查内容动词的过去分词句子翻译我们应提醒乘客飞机上禁止吸烟;8. Eye contact is sometimes the key to ______. communicate正确答案communication考查内容动词转化成名词句子翻译眼神交流有时是交流的关键所在;9. In ______ cultures, it is necessary to keep eye contact when you are speaking with someone.west正确答案western考查内容western 作形容词的用法句子翻译在西方文化里,和人交谈时有必要保持眼神交流;10. For instance, an Asian might close his eyes in ______ or look down while listening to a speaker.concentrate正确答案concentration考查内容动词转化成名词句子翻译例如,一名亚洲人在听别人说话时可能会聚精会神地闭上眼睛或是看下面;__。
上海名校高中自主招生英语模拟试题092023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典
一、语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在我买课本的那个商店这周要进行大甩卖。
先行词store表示地点，且从句I bought my textbooks结构完整，故选择关系副词where修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故选B。
2. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。
A. statement陈述说明；B. impact影响，效果；C. impression印象；D. judgment判断。
故选B符合语境。
3. We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：我们最好带上雨伞。
我肯定当我们到达伦敦时，天气会下雨，每年这个时候那里都是潮湿的。
when引导的时间状语从句适用主将从现，故主句用一般将来时，根据“it’s always wet there at this time of year.”可知，此处表将来一段时间内都在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。
上海名校高中自主招生英语模拟试题052023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典
一、语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside【答案】A【解析】主要测试介词，实际上测试名词的整体和部分的关系。
译文：礼拜五世界超模大赛中十四名获奖模特中有四名是中国选手。
有译文可知：四名中国选手和十四名获奖模特的关系应该属于：部分和整体的关系。
2. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly答案：C解析：accidentally意为“偶然地,意外地”。
根据“...downloaded a virus into his computer”可判断出要用accidentally”，因为下载病毒是偶然事件。
readily意为“乐意地,欣然,容易地”;horribly意为“可怕地,非常地”;irregularly意为“不规则地”。
3．When _______ what is the most efficient way to protect oneself from COVID-19, the expert says no doubt it is wearing a mask.A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．having asked答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问及防护COVID-19最有效的方式是什么时，专家表示，毫无疑问是戴口罩。
分析题意，从句部分无主语，故ask需用非谓语动词。
上海重点高中自主招生英语试题及答案(2)
冲刺四校自招5套精析版摹拟卷(2)一、单选：1 ．You should be ___________ confronting your roommates over any problems, especially if you have just met. Remember, be polite but firm.A. curious aboutB. cautious aboutC. adapt toD. accustomed to2．I believe a leaf of grass is than a star in the sky．Every plant gives us pleasure in its own way．A ．not less thanB ．no lessC ．much lessD ．more less3 ．The difference in achievement between the pupils are partly ________by their differences in age.A ．accounted forB ．put forwardC ．cutdownD ．sortedout4 ．Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeoni t.A. worth; worthB. worth; worthwhileC. worthwhile; worthD. worthwhile; worthwhile5 ．Although we have only met ______, I find we have a lot in common.A. from time to timeB. in timeC. by chance D . over and over again6. A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disable is now considered ________ of great value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to beC. to help; to beD. helping; being8. _______ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years ago.A. How; fromB. What a; fromC. What; fromD. How; with9. The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those10. — Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? — Well, I ____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have【答案】BBABC CBAAC【解析】1.考查短语：A. curious about 好奇B. cautious about 谨慎C. adapt to 适应D. accustomed to 习惯，句意：在任何问题上你应该谨慎面对你的室友,特殊是如果你刚刚认识。
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*************【难度系数】高三英语一模，难度系数☆☆☆【答案解析】答案：B。
题目中第一个空考察的是定语从句的连接词。
“participate in group rituals”为定语从句，先行词为children（指人），且定从连接词在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词who；第二个空考察的是固定搭配be attached to sth.，表“附属于…;依恋于…”。
【教材定位】初二升初三暑期教材第1讲【类似题型】Jim dislikes people A talk much but never do anything.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.when【难度系数】高三英语一模，难度系数☆☆☆☆【答案解析】答案：D。
题目中的第一个空考察的是非谓语做定语的情况。
-ed结尾的形容词表“被动、完成”，-ing结尾的形容词表“主动、进行”，睡眠时间应该是被推荐，故用recommended；第二个空考察的是主谓一致，getting the…per night为宾语从句的主语，是动名词做主语的情况，则谓语动词用单数helps【教材定位】初二寒假第9讲+初二升初三暑期教材第19讲【类似题型】Going to bed early and getting up early A a good habit.A.isB.areC.wereD.wasClearly and thoughtfully C,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written【难度系数】难度系数☆【答案详解】答案：D。
这道题所考察的知识点是动词的时态。
本题时间状语是last night,判断出要用过去时，排除A;B。
而C选项过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，本题没有此含义，所以答案是D.【教材定位】初二寒假教材第2讲。
【类似题型】（P18）—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry.But I B my homework.A.had doneB.was doingC.would doD.am doing【难度系数】难度系数☆【答案详解】答案：D。
这道题所考察的知识点是情态动词。
由题意可知，有客观事实根据：He is always standing there every morning。
猜测肯定语气最强，所以用must。
第二个空也有客观事实根据：He is holding a meeting in the office now.表否定的猜测语气最强，所以用can’t.而学生容易混淆的mustn’t表示“禁止”，此处不合适。
故本题答案是D.【教材定位】初二春季自招课程第21讲中涉及。
【类似题型】（P100）---Listen!Somebody is singing in the next room.Who it he?Is it Wei Fang?----No.It C be her.She is at school now.A.will,may notB.must,mustn’tC.may,can’tD.may,won’t（P100）---Children all buy this book.---I think it B very interesting.A.need beB.must beC.may beD.can be【难度系数】高一英语月考，难度系数☆☆☆【教材定位】19zk自招寒假讲义65页第一点+自招预科班第一节课中讲到的What have you painted last week？【答案详解】答案：A。
第一空need doing考察主动表被动，第二空考察have使役动词用法have sth done让某事被做。
【类似题型】What you painted last week?A.did,/B.have,/C.have,beenD.did,have答案：D【难度系数】高二英语期末考试，难度系数☆☆☆【教材定位】18zk寒假讲义第六讲39页【答案详解】答案：B。
本题考察only的部分倒装结构，前一空为时间状语不用倒装，后一空为位语动词故要倒装【类似题型】Scarcely finished their homework I came into the classroom.A.had they;thanB.they had;whenC.had they;whenD.did they;when答：C【难度系数】上海高三英语二模考试题目，难度系数☆☆☆☆【答案详解】答案：D。
本题主要考察学生对于非谓语用法的掌握，该题在思考过程中有两个至关重要的点，一：非谓语的形式；二：非谓语的时间。
那在第一重点上，大家要想想我们常说的搭配是It is said/reported/acknowledged/believed that...,而这种结构一旦是人/物作主语时，可以转换为sb/sth is said/reported/acknowledged/believed to do...，所以本题非谓的形式应是to do，正确答案在BD上徘徊，B、D最大的区别在于时间，非谓语时间和谓语动词作比较，若非谓发生在谓语动词之前则选用不定式的完成式，故本题选D。
【教材定位】初二升初三自招暑期教材第15讲：不定式。
【类似题型】（P151）9.William Shakespeare is generally believed all those plays himself.A.to writeB.writingC.to have writtenD.having written【难度系数】上海高三英语期末考试题目，难度系数☆☆☆☆【答案详解】答案：A。
本题主要考察学生对于时态的辨析，故排除D这样一个非谓语的形式，而时态答题主要在于时间状语或已知动词，本题很显然没有时间状语，而已知的唯一一个动词是is,只能告诉我们时态得是现在的时态，如此一来，只剩下AB两个选项。
如果能够仔细翻译，可得出句意是我第一次做某某事，既然是第一次，时间跨度是从过去到现在以来的第一次，而时间出现过去到现在，很显然应选现在完成时。
【教材定位】初三自招寒假教材：该题目考点三：在“最高级+名词”或“It/This is the first/second…time”之后的定语从句中。
This is the first time that I(come)here.This is the best tea that I have ever drunk.【类似题型】（P26）2.It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A.attendedB.had attendedC.am attendingD.have attended【难度系数】高一英语期末考试，难度系数☆☆☆【答案详解】答案：D。
这道题目所考察的知识点是介词+关系代词在非限制性定语从句中的应用。
很多同学会误选C，将money认为是Henry Adams的所有物，但实际上语句应该是money was now not a problem for Henry Adams，又没有并列连词，故在非限制性定语从句中，介词后指人，用whom。
【教材定位】初二升初三暑期教材第4讲。
【类似题型】Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose答案：B【难度系数】高三英语月度考核，难度系数☆☆☆☆☆【答案详解】答案：B。
这道题目所考察的知识点实际上是关系副词引导的定语从句。
很多同学一看到it was和that就想到强调句，而且把这句话理解为强调句从语法角度来讲也没有错误。
但是我们需注意，这道题目是有语境的。
问句是“你今天早上是在哪里遇到Smith先生的？”如果理解为强调句答句就变成了“他就是住在这家旅馆的。
”答非所问。
所以，这道题目实际上考的是定语从句，只是后面省略了一部分：It was in the hotel where he stayed (that I met him this morning).理解为“我就是在他住的那个旅馆遇到他的。
”这也正是这道题目的难点所在。
所以我们在做题目的时候不应该只是考虑语法形式，要注意与语境的契合。
【教材定位】初二升初三暑期教材第2讲。
【类似题型】It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when答案：D【难度系数】高中高一英语期末考试，难度系数☆☆☆【答案详解】答案：making。
这道题目的出处来自于高中高一英语期末考试，所考察的知识点是非谓语中现在分词做主语的应用。
【教材定位】初二升初三暑期教材第18讲。
【类似题型】1.（compare）Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.答案：Comparing【难度系数】高中高一英语期末考试，难度系数☆☆☆☆【答案详解】答案：to control。
这道题目的出处来自于高中高一英语期末考试，所考察的知识点是非谓语中不定式主动表被动的应用。
【教材定位】初二升初三暑期教材第15讲。
【类似题型】This machine is easy(operate).答案：to operate。