福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题(有答案)-最新
2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)
福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题（完卷时间：120分钟，总分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A schoolbag.B. A CD.C. A movie ticet.2. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Enjoying a party.C. Looing for his clothes.3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. He plays sports.B. He plays the piano.C. He learns a language.4. Which flavor is the most popular?A. Strawberry.B. Chocolate.C. Lemon.5. What are the speaers taling about?A. A movie they just saw.B. A favorite actor.C. Weeend plans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
福建高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
福建高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Classrooms in some schools are equipped with seats that can be _____ to the height of a person.A．grown B．adjustedC．folded D．expanded2.His handling of the situation was ________, which was spoken highly of later by everyone present. A．respectable B．admirableC．believable D．responsible3.You can’t imagine what trouble I had _____ this English article into Chinese.A．to translate B．translatedC．translating D．been translating4.Your excuse is too weak to ________ me of your innocence.A．prove B．charge C．convince D．confirm5.To start with the aim of doing harm to others is only to ________ ruining oneself.A．at the end B．in the endC．make ends meet D．end up6.It suddenly _____ him that he had taken the wrong bus.A．happened to B．devoted toC．appealed to D．occurred to7.People love to waste time on the Internet and if it's funny they'll go there, ________ who put the information there.A．regardless of B．in case ofC．in spite of D．instead of8.Although he was a teenager, Robert could resist _______ what to do and what not to do.A．being told B．to tellC．to be told D．telling9._____ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.A．If B．Whether C．That D．What10.—I thought Gao Hui and her friend were in the cinema seeing the film “Let The Bullets Fly” yesterday evening.— Impossible. She _______ TV with me in my home then.A．watched B．had watchedC．would watch D．was watching11.History is _____ simply memorizing dates, it’s about understanding the past.A．not more than B．no more thanC．less than D．more than12.Finishing their shopping at the mall, the couple discovered that their new car _______.A．had stolen B．had been stolenC．was stolen D．is stolen13.The naughty boy was muddy because he _______ soccer in the rain all afternoon.A．has been playing B．had playedC．had been playing D．was playing14.. His stepmother is kind to him, ______ whom she has a deep love.A．with B．at C．of D．about15.— Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.— I ______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A．attended B．had attendedC．would attend D．would have attended二、完形填空My earliest bee experience took place at a summer camp. One day our teacher told us to head up the hill nearby. As little kids do, we all began to race to our .The girls took the concrete stairs the boys ran straight up the grassy hill, at the top of which sat a long wooden fence（围墙）. fear the boys ahead of me vaulted（跳跃）over the fence bravely.What should I do? Take the stairs and look like a girl, or jump the fence and look ? Then I took my chances with the .Standing in front of the fence, I placed both hands on the top and .The moment of truth had arrived. If I made it, then I would be as cool as all the other guys. If I didn’t make it…I it. As I jumped, my foot caught on the top of the fence. I went! But I landed on my backside. to laugh off the accident. But then I something moving under me. Just then I saw what seemed like hundreds of bees flying towards me. I had a beehive（蜂窝）! I jumped and as fast as I could. But bees flew faster than I ran. At that moment, all the kids at the camp ran after me, too. What a（an） situation I was in!When the teacher caught me in the camp parking lot, my were covered with bees. With all the other campers standing around, he all my clothes but my underwear. Bees flew out of my clothes and out of my mouth!I had gained the of the entire camp, but I did not feel very cool. When all was said and done, I found that I had been given almost 45 bee stings（蜇）all over my body. I learned a most lesson that day. When we are led by the to look cool, we might find ourselves sitting on a beehive. I have stopped trying to be cool since then.【1】A．home B．trip C．destination D．village【2】A．but B．therefore C．because D．as【3】A．With B．Without C．For D．Out of【4】A．brave B．cool C．strong D．lively【5】A．stairs B．girls C．boys D．fence【6】A．hesitated B．watched C．jumped D．trembled【7】A．made B．almost made C．wouldn’t make D．didn’t make 【8】A．Down B．Up C．Through D．Out【9】A．managed B．failed C．continued D．intended 【10】A．caught B．felt C．saw D．heard 【11】A．pulled down B．broken into C．landed on D．knocked over 【12】A．hid B．walked C．crawled(爬行)D．rushed 【13】A．exciting B．fearful C．embarrassing D．funny 【14】A．clothes B．arms C．legs D．classmates 【15】A．put on B．took off C．found out D．took away 【16】A．also B．nearly C．even D．hardly 【17】A．sympathy B．attention C．strength D．help【18】A．valuable B．humorous C．satisfying D．interesting 【19】A．consideration B．way C．curiosity D．desire 【20】A．Still B．So C．Yet D．However三、阅读理解1.Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully equipped campsite(野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access：walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy(隐秘) and minimum（最小的） influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward(迎风的) side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.【1】You needn’t ask for permission when campi ng in________.A．national parks in EnglandB．most parts of ScotlandC．crowded lowland BritainD．most parts of England【2】The author thinks that a good campsite is one________.A．with easy access B．used previously（以前）C．with modern conveniences D．far away from beaches【3】The last paragraph mainly deals with________.A．protecting animalsB．building a campfireC．camping in woodlandD．finding a campsite with privacy【4】The passage is mainly about________.A．the protection of campsitesB．the importance of wild campingC．the human influence on campsitesD．the dos and don’ts of wild camping2.American researchers have discovered that human brains and sleep patterns are confused by devices(装置) that give out bright lights. Electronics, such as laptops, mislead our minds into thinking that it is still daytime, preventing sleep and increasing the risk of insomnia.Sleep experts say human's natural body clock begins to rest and relax from the day between 9 and 10 pm but the use of computers confuses it.A person's brain biologically becomes awake when the sun is out because bright light after dark causes the brain to stop producing the hormone (荷尔蒙) called melatonin that makes us sleepy.Researchers say blue light from devices such as iPads, which is expected to become a popular reading tool when it comes out later this month, is particularly disruptive (干扰的)during the night when the brain thinks it should be dark.Experts say a good book is a far better way of resting the brain and ensuring a good night's sleep because the bedside lamp(灯) light doesn't affect the brain as it does not look straight into a person's eyes.“Potentially, yes, if you're using an iPad or a laptop close to bedtime... that light can be stimulating (刺激) to the brain to make it more awake and delay your ability to sleep，” Phyllis Zee, a professor at Northwestern University and director of the school's Centre for Sleep & Circadian Biology, told CNN.“And I think more importantly, it could also be enough to affect your circadian (昼夜节律的) rhythm. This is the clock in your brain that determines when you sleep and when you wake up. ”Alon Avidan, associate director of the Sleep Disorders Center at the University of California Los Angeles, added, “I wish people would just take a boring book — an old-fashioned book —and read by a lamp.”【1】The underlined word “insomnia” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．A．being unable to eat properlyB．brain injuryC．being unable to fall sleepD．lack of energy【2】Melatonin is the hormone that ________.A．makes us sleepyB．helps us relaxedC．prevents us from waking upD．makes us excited【3】The bedside lamp light doesn't affect the brain because ________.A．it doesn't give out blue lightB．it's not as bright as your laptopC．it doesn't enter your eyes directlyD．it is adjustable【4】We can conclude from the passage that ________.A．one who uses his laptop often before bedtime can have his body clock disturbedB．using a laptop before bedtime is more harmful than using an iPadC．we'd better not do anything before going to bedD．the best time to go to bed is before 9 pm3.Who hasn't found themselves reaching for the closest food available when they're tired and stressed? More and more research is proving that this isn't all in our mind. Some foods really do lead to a change in our moods (心情)．Carbohydrate (碳水化合物) for calmThis is how some people medicate(治疗) themselves with food — by reaching for cookies or pasta(意大利面食) whenever they're upset. Unfortunately, it doesn't always work. You must eat a meal consisting of 100% carbohydrate, on an empty stomach, to obtain the serotonin (血清素) increase so that you have a good mood. To get the wished-for effect, you must not eat anything for four hours and then eat at least 30 grams of straight carbohydrate. Dry cereal (谷类食品), a piece of bread with jam, or a potato should do_the_trick.Protein (蛋白质) for powerOf course, sometimes we don't need to be calm and sleepy.Sometimes we need a great deal of mental concentration, so this is when it's important to mix protein and carbohydrate. The protein will prevent the tryptophan (色氨酸) from flooding your brain，and the rise in serotonin(血清素) won't occur.Why dessert makes us happyFat and sugar cause the brain to let go endorphins (内啡肽), which send pleasure signals throughout the body. This would be fine, except humans are not particularly good at stopping at one cookie or cake.You can also satisfy your sweet tooth by choosing fruit for dessert.Timing your meals for energyBlood sugar drops after four hours of going without food, causing a decrease(减少) in energy. Eating usually fixes this within 20 to 30 minutes, but don't suppose that eating more will cause a faster increase in energy. When you eat has as much of an effect on your mood as what you eat. If you regularly go for a long period of time between meals, rethink your schedule and plan ahead.【1】The underlined phrase“do_the_trick”in the third paragraph means ________.A．be extremely smartB．intend to cheat someoneC．bring about the desired resultD．do something to amuse people【2】The function of protein is ________.A．to help you keep calm and sleepyB．to make you feel energeticC．to lead you to slownessD．to increase serotonin in your brain【3】We can infer from the last two parts that ________.A．fat and sugar can greatly help people feel happyB．we humans tend to eat lots of cookies and cakesC．the more we eat, the faster we will gain energyD．what we eat is more important than when we eat【4】The main idea of the passage is ________.A．eating for a better moodB．eating to make you calmC．eating for more proteinD．eating to make us strong4.Goldie's SecretShe turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. "We're moving house.'; "No space for her any more with the baby coming." "We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present." People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air(样子) of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous(以前的) owner's. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.That's why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless（焦躁不安的）. Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. "We didn't know what had happened to her," said the woman at the door. "I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared." "She must have tried to come back to them and got lost," added a boy from behind her. 'I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.【1】 How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?A．Shocked.B．Sympathetic.C．Annoyed.D．Upset.【2】 In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie .A．I felt worried B．was angryC．ate a little D．sat by the fire【3】Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she .A．saw her puppiesB．heard familiar barkingC．wanted to leave the authorD．found her way to her old home【4】The passage is organized in order of .A．time B．effectiveness（效果）C．importance D．complexity（复杂性）5.In a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer. Over her bald (秃的) head, she wore a pink hat that matched her clothes. But the third grader’s cheery dressing didn’t mask her pain and weary(疲倦的) eyes.Then a visitor showed up. “Do you want to write a song?” asked Anita Kruse, 49, rolling a cart equipped with an electronic（电子） keyboard, a microphone and speakers（扬声器）. Simran stared. “Have you ever written a poem?” Anita Kruse continued. “Well, yes,” Simran said.Within minutes, Simran was reading her poem into the microphone. “Some bird soaring through the sky,” she said softly. “Imagination in its head…” Anita Kruse added piano music, a few warbling (鸣, 唱) birds, and finally the girl’s voice. Thirty minutes later, she presented Simran with a CD of her first recorded song.That was the beginning of Anita Kruse’s project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125young patients write and record songs. As a composer（作曲家） and pianist who had performed at the hospital, Kruse said that the idea of how she could help “came in one flash”.The effect on the kids has been great. One teenage girl, curling (蜷缩) in pain in her wheelchair, stood unaided to dance to a hip-hop song she had written. A 12-year-old boy with Hodgkin’s disease who rarely spoke surprised his doctors with a song he called I Can Make It.“My time with the kids is heartbreaking because of the severity of their illnesses,” says Anita Kruse. “Bu t they also make you happy, when the children are smiling, excited to share their CD with their families.”Simran is now an active sixth grader and cancer-free. From time to time, she and her mother listen to her song, Always Remembering, and they always r emember the “really sweet and nice and loving” lady who gave them a shining moment in the dark hour.【1】Simran Jatar lay in bed in hospital because ______.A．most of her hair had fallen outB．she was receiving treatment for cancerC．she felt depressed（沮丧的） and quit from schoolD．she was suffering from a pain in her back【2】What do we know about Anita Kruse’s project?A．It helps young patients record songs.B．It is supported by singers and patients.C．It aims to replace the medical treatment.D．It offers patients chances to realize their dreams.【3】What does the case（实例） of a 12-year-old boy suggest?A．Most children are naturally fond of music.B．He was brave enough to put up performance.C．The project has positive effect on young patients.D．Singing is the best way to treat some illnesses.【4】What is probably the best title for the passage?A．Purple Songs Can FlyB．Singing Can Improve HealthC．A Shining Moment in LifeD．A Kind Woman—Anita Kruse四、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据下列提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在试题下方相对应的横线上。
福建高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
福建高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.—Sorry，I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.—OK，I’ll call back later.A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up2.This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family.A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen3.As soon as she heard the ______ news of his death，she ______tears.A．shocked；burst out B．shocking； burst intoC．shocked；burst into D．shocking；burst out4.______ you are a college student，you should learn to be independent of your parents’ help.A．Now that B．While C．Unless D．Even though5.The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ______ perfectly.A．to work out B．to working outC．to worked out D．has worked out6.______production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.A．As B．For C．With D．Through7. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A．Compare B．When comparing C．Comparing D．When comparede and see me whenever ________ .A．you are convenient B．you will be convenientC．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you9. According to a report, cigarette smoking ______ in all indoor public places in our province soon.A．will ban B．have banned C．will be banned D．have been banned 10.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube.A．Should B．Could C．Had D．Were二、完形填空My 8-year-old son, Kevin, has made friends with some boys in the neighborhood. He has been with themafter school. My wife，Qugen, and I are he has other kids to be with and we have and encouraged him to play with his friends. We also want Kevin to learn _，so we have asked him to tell us he's going and to come home at a specified time.The started when Kevin didn't come home on time. On one occasion，I asked Kevin to be back at 6 pm. By 6：30，I needed to go him. I found him at a friend's house，and he looked that he couldn't continue playing. After we came home，I sat Kevin down for a talk about the of keeping his word. I told him I was not worriedabout him arriving a few late，but after half an hour，I’m going to be . He told me he understood.The next day，I came home from work at about 6:30 p.m. and Qugen asked me to go and get Kevin she said he should be back home at 6. I walked to his friend's house and a look of appeared on Kevin's face when he came to the door.At ，Qugen and I spoke to Kevin about why he didn't come home on time again. He said he just wantedto playing. This was ，so Qugen and I decided to ground(罚不准出门)him for a week. This no playing with his friends.For the next week，whenever his friends came to ask for Kevin，we let him to them that he was grounded. We felt this would help him be responsible for his .As a ，I believe one of the most important things we can teach our kids is self-responsibility and that actions have consequences.【1】A．studying B．playing C．chatting D．quarreling【2】A．glad B．lucky C．worried D．sure【3】A．made B．allowed C．trained D．forced【4】A．amusements B．communication C． honesty D．responsibility 【5】A．when B．why C．where D．whenever【6】A．changes B．conflicts C．worries D．problems【7】A．looking for B．picking up C．waiting for D．calling up【8】A．angry B．nervous C．disappointed D．ashamed【9】A．quality B．importance C．stories D．ways【10】A．hours B．minutes C．days D．times【11】A．satisfied B．shocked C．surprised D．concerned【12】A．if B．unless C．because D．so【13】A．guilt B．disappointment C．excitement D．hatred【14】A．home B．school C．work D．office【15】A．finish B．keep C．learn D．stop【16】A．impossible B．impolite C．unacceptable D．unbelievable 【17】A．meant B．suggested C．showed D．implied 【18】A．reply B．apologize C．tell D．explain 【19】A．decisions B．words C．actions D．friends 【20】A．teacher B．parent C．writer D．professor三、阅读理解1.The Bear Valley Teen Adventure Camp is a high-energy experience focusing on safe outdoor climbing and an appreciation for the natural environment. Along the way campers can also swim, hike, and canoe (划独木舟). The instructors are professional educators who c an increase your teens’ confidence, teamwork and climbing skills. All climbing abilities are welcome and no previous outdoor rock climbing experience is required. Participants (参加者) can choose Day Camp or Overnight Camp. In addition, campers learn to appreciate the wild as well. We look forward to seeing your teenagers smile this summer.Day Camp includes six adventurous days of rock climbing, hiking, swimming, and canoeing in beautiful Bear Valley. Our focus is climbing but we use additional activities to keep things lively. Instructions and skill development are provided. No experience is required and all equipment is provided. On the last day parents are welcome to join us for a big lunch to hear all about the adventures of camp for nothing.Overnight campers can get the full experience with family-style meals, evening activities and top accommodations (住宿) at the BaseCamp Lodge in Bear Valley. A typical schedule is that after Day Camp, campers get a short rest and snack before getting together for a hike or swim. Afterwards, a delicious meal is served as tales from the day are shared around the table.Dates: July 22-28, 2013Costs: $575 – Day Camp (6 days + lunches)$975 – Overnight Camp (7 days, 6 nights & all meals)Ages: 10-16 years old【1】Bear Valley Teen Adventure Camp ________.A．is aimed at increasing teens’ confidence in their studiesB．requires participants to have all climbing abilitiesC．focuses on protecting the natural environmentD．will provide campers with instructions【2】According to the second paragraph, we learn that ________.A．Day Camp doesn’t provide equipmentB．parents can have lunch for free on the last dayC．Day Camp has no other activities besides climbingD．Day Camp provides campers with a meal in the evening【3】What can we learn about Overnight Camp?A．It requires parents to prepare meals for campers.B．Campers can have a snack before Day Camp.C．$975 only includes 7 days, 6 nights and 6 lunches.D．Campers can share stories with others when having meals.2.MUMBAI, India —The children in their party clothes on the stage were very excited when they received the award. And the two of them said, "It’s unbelievable!"Nine-year-old, Rubina Ali, and Azharuddin Ismail, 10, were living a very different life and obviously loving every minute of it. The two, some of the child stars of the Oscar-winning Slum dog Millionaire(《贫民窟的百万富翁》)movie, know the Indian slums very well. That was where they grew up, and it is where they will return at the end of their Hollywood dream trip.But before going back home, there was an interview with the host, Ryan Seacrest. During the interview they smiled and repeated their disbelief in what was happening to them. To their surprise, their movie won first place in the Oscars. When the two received the award, it was late morning in the children’s home city of Mumbai, where family, friends and many fellow residents of the slums watched the result from Hollywood."I don’t really know what the Oscars are," Rubina’s mother said. "I’m just glad my daughter looks happy, though she told me she missed Indian food.""Our children lead a dog’s life," Rubina’s mother said, pointing out the rubbish everywhere, the open drains (下水道) and the lack of education opportunities.In a few days they will be back in Mumbai and back in the slums which are their home. Fortunately, according to media reports, the movie’s director, Danny Boyle, has promised to help the children chosen from the slum and make sure they will go to a proper school.The two don’t need to worry about their daily lives because of the Oscar success of Slum dog Millionaire. But the poverty and lack of opportunity —the central theme of the movie—is always all around.【1】Which of the following is NOT true about the two children?A．They were the only two child stars in the movie, Slum dog Millionaire.B．They had been having a difficult life in India.C．They were interviewed before they went back home.D．They were both excited about receiving the award.【2】What can we infer from the text?A．The two children have played in other movies before.B．Rubina may not get used to the American food.C．Rinoms’s mother also went to the Hollywood.D．They will travel to other countries before returning home.【3】What will happen to the two children after they return to India?A．They will go back to the miserable life.B．They will play in movies as famous actors.C．They will have a better education.D．They will leave school to learn acting.【4】According to the author, the value of the movie is that ________.A．it has been given an Oscar AwardB．it has made the two children famousC．its central theme has become known to the publicD．it has become popular all over the world3.At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon(优惠券)if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.“It's been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动)which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country. “The aim of the campa ign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to wa ste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.【1】From Paragraph 1, we know that the student will get a coupon____________.A．when they eat school food B．after they exchange giftsC．if they collect the waste D．if they finish all their food【2】The underlined word “motivation" in Paragraph 2 means____________ in Chinese.A．动力B．机会C．试验D．条件【3】The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because____________.A．students get a good education B．schools offer small giftsC．students waste too much food D．school food is more delicious【4】The purpose of the campaign is mainly to____________.A．improve the school food standardB．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC．receive attention from the societyD．further improve the service in universities4.I am wearing a small red ribbon this morning to remind myself and others around me that today is World AIDS Day.The red ribbon, an international symbol of AIDS awareness, is gaining increasing public recognition as more Chinese, from top leaders to movie stars, wear it today.Gone were the days when the topic of HIV/AIDS was a public and media taboo(禁忌). Over the past few years, we have watched, read and heard many stories from doctors, volunteers and public health officials at the forefront of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment.Quite a few people with HIV/AIDS have come forward to share their experiences on TV or in the media.The local and central governments have become more forthcoming (be helpful) with their new prevention and treatment programmes, and financial input. The latter rose from less than 1 million yuan (US$ 121,000) in 1986 to a pledge of 800 million yuan (US$98.8 million) in the year of 2006.The change from silence to public and media campaigns with official promises has been remarkable, especially since China battled through the SARS crisis.But have we got a full understanding on HIV/AIDS? What do we know about the extent of HIV/AIDS in China? The figures, ranging from confirmed cases to estimates, remain debated. After all, no more than a year has passed since the policy of free medical tests was make public. Unknown numbers from the high-risk groups drug addicts and people working in sex- related place as well as farmers who once sold blood could still be reluctant to come forward.【1】What does the red ribbon stand for?A． AIDS awareness B．World AIDS DayC． AIDS D．AIDS prevention and treatment【2】Which of the following is Not true according to the text?A．The topic of HIV/AIDS was a public and media taboo in the past.B．The topic of HIV/AIDS is now still a public and media taboo.C．Now a lot of people with HIV/AIDS have come forward to share their experiences on TV.D．The writer wears a small red ribbon because today is World AIDS Day.【3】In paragraph 5 “The latter” refers to ____________________.A．new prevention programmes B．financial inputC．new treatment programmes D．the central governments【4】What is the best title of the passage?A．The Red Ribbon B．Help people with AIDSC．About AIDS D．Always keep red ribbon in sight5.Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs for a worker, shop-keeper and post-master in his early years.A large number of American presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was hero in the Second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school--West Point Military Academy(西点军校).One may be surprised to learn that both of them didn't do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined(punished to pay money) because he broke the rules of the school.The jobs of the U.S. presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important that happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do and he has to make many important decisions. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him," When you grow up, you should not be president. It's a tiring job."【1】How many American presidents are mentioned in this passage?A．4B．5C．7D．6【2】Who regard the jobs of the U.S. presidents as the tiring ones?A．Taft B．Grant C．Eisenhower D．Roosevelt【3】In this passage, "keep an eye on" means _______.A．see B．take care of C．look at fixedly D．stare at【4】The second paragraph mainly tells us ______.A．that Eisenhower became famous in the Second World WarB．how Grant became a generalC．that many of the U.S. presidents had served in the armyD．that Grant and Eisenhower were both schoolmates【5】Which of the following is true?A．F. Roosevelt was one of the U.S. presidents before Grant.B．Washington was born in a very poor family.C．West Point Military Academy was founded in the Second World War.D．Lincoln was elected the U.S. president after Grant.四、其他1.根据句子意义选择方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空【1】Those who suffer from headache will find they get from his medicine.【2】________________ customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.【3】They did a lot for the poor without __________________.【4】We can surely ____________ these difficulties as long as we are closely united.【5】It never _______________ to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.【6】Henry will be ___________________ of the department while I am away.【7】I’m afraid your parents won’t ______________________ your going there.【8】Everyday before our class, our head teacher always us to see if anyone is absent from the class.【9】After ten years’hard work, they finally _______________ all the debts.【10】After several weeks, I have ________________ myself to the life of Senior Two.2.During the Spring Festival，my parents and some of my relativesgave me some gift money．What should I do 【1】the money？ I had desired to buy a pair of Nike sports （鞋）【2】． I had also wanted to have an MP4 player of my【3】．With the gift money I could a【4】what I wanted to buy．However， I soon gave up the idea b【5】I knew I was still a student at school．Besides，my parents always lived a s【6】life．Their money was not （容易）【7】earned。
福建高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
福建高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.—How often do you eat out ?—____________, but usually once a week.A．Have no idea B．It dependsC．As usual D．Generally speaking2.—Instead of lending a hand, Jim just stood by, laughing at us in trouble.—Oh, it’s _____ of him to be so cold-hearted.A．conventional B．typicalC．ridiculous D．aggressive3.With my money ______, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out of D．running out4.Once you _____ working with the professor, you will find he is not as tough as expected.A．become accustomed to B．object toC．get addicted to D．admit to5.The program has made great progress _____ little support from the government.A．due to B．because ofC．instead of D．in spite of6.It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A．came over B．came outC．came about D．came up7.His being late for the performance __________ a complete failureA．resulted in B．resulted fromC．as a result of D．as a result8.Food safety _____ to customers, which should be the minimum requirement for the food industry. A．guarantees B．is guaranteedC．is guaranteeing D．guaranteed9.She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.A．special B．responsibleC．unusual D．particular10.I don’t think _________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A．this B．that C．its D．it11.Scientists and doctors across the world have done _____ research over the years, hoping to find a cure for cancer.A．a great deal of B．quantity ofC．quite a few D．a large number of12.The novelist knew little about the precious document(文件). _____, he had hardly heard of it before. A．Instead B．ThereforeC．Actually D．However13.Waving to her family on the platform, _____.A．sorrow filled the girl’s mindB．the girl could not hold back tears of sorrowC．the girl’s mind was filled with sorrow.D．the train began to move slowly14. If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A．had rained B．would have rainedC．have seen D．rained15.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A．have read B．had readC．should have read D．are reading二、完形填空Several years ago a young teacher took a bus to the school where he worked. When he sat down, he that the driver had given him twenty pence too much change by accident. As he what to do, he thought to himself, “I’d better give the twenty pence back. It would be to keep it. ”Then he thought, “Oh,it, it’s only twenty pence. Who wou ld care about this little amount? , the bus company already gets too much in fares; they will 41 miss it. it as a gift, and keep quiet. These days I have been very because of bad health and I hope the gift can cheer me up.”When he arrived at his , the teacher paused (暂停) at the door, then he the twenty pence to the driver and said: “Here, you gave me too much.”The driver smiled and replied: “Don’t you me? I took your science class last year. I am a part-time driver here. I I had given you twenty pence too much. Later I thought why not a joke on you. I just wantedto what you would do I gave you too much change.”When the young teacher the bus, his knees became weak. He had to catch the nearest street lamp pole (杆) for , and looked up to the sky and cried:“Oh, I almost lost my, and didn’t pass the !”【1】A．hoped B．discovered C．regretted D．pretended【2】A．explained B．discussed C．considered D．knew【3】A．wrong B．true C．easy D．clever【4】A．believe B．avoid C．throw D．forget【5】A．Instead B．Therefore C．Anyhow D．However【6】A．never B．ever C．forever D．always【7】A．Bring B．Accept C．Show D．Offer 【8】A．unhappy B．free C．strange D．angry 【9】A．home B．school C．stop D．office 【10】A．introduced B．posted C．lent D．returned 【11】A．change B．help C．time D．confidence 【12】A．find B．doubt C．remember D．refuse 【13】A．realized B．expected C．decided D．admitted 【14】A．hear B．share C．tell D．play 【15】A．ask B．see C．prove D．understand 【16】A．unless B．because C．if D．though 【17】A．ran for B．waited for C．got on D．got off 【18】A．pleasure B．support C．fun D．break 【19】A．face B．sense C．money D．way 【20】A．lesson B．chance C．risk D．test三、阅读理解1.It was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布) tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do.When I told my parents what I wanted to do they were alarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe.I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket ... into the box until it was full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed.I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!”“Go away!” he shouted.“Sir,” I repeated.“Go away!” he shouted.“Why?” I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blue eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christmas!” I said.“Why are you doing this?” he asked.“Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. I didn’t want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.【1】The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _____.A．pleased B．worriedC．disappointed D．surprised【2】Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A．Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B．Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C．Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D．Because he didn’t want the homeless man to feel bad.【3】When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _____.A．quite angry B．very excitedC．quite puzzled D．very curious【4】The author’s purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _____.A．it is easier said than doneB．poverty is the mother of healthC．where there is a will, there is a wayD．a willing helper does not wait until he is asked2.Steve Sparks was a young successful lawyer when a bruise （挫伤） on one of the legs of his 3-year-old daughter changed his life. The bruise led to a doctor’s visit. The doctor said his daughter was suffering from leukemia (白血病).Steve said that in a moment his life changed from what restaurant he was going to take his clients (客户) to lunch to whether his daughter Katie was ever going to see her fourth birthday.For three years Katie received a lot of treatment at the Nemours Hospital for Children in Wilmington, Delaware and with the help of wonderful doctors, kind nurses, whom Steve and his wife Michelle called heroes, Katie’s leukemia was cured (治愈).Forever changed by the experience and encouraged by the heroes at Nemours who saved his daughter’s life, Steve felt he couldn’t go back to business as usual. He felt there was something else he was meant to do and that something else led him to join the Nemours Foundation（基金会）at the age of 28. The job change came with a 65% pay cut from what he was making as a lawyer, but Steve thought he was right and it was more important to help those who need help. Steve is glad to have made such a choice.Katie is now a healthy 20-year-old college student and Steve is one of the leaders of the Nemours Foundation. In three weeks Steve will have a party for Katie’s 21st birthday, and give big thanks to the Nemours by riding his bicycle from Nemours in Jack-sonville, Florida to Wilmington, Delaware. He’ll ride 900 miles in 9 days and raise $100,000 for the Nemours Foundation with t he hope of saving more children’s lives.【1】From the text we can learn that _____.A．Steve hated being a lawyerB．Katie’s bruise caused leukemiaC．Katie suffered from leukemia at fourD．Steve had ever doubted whether Katie could survive【2】What did Steve and his wife think of the doctors and nurses?A．They were unfriendly.B．They were great.C．They were inexperienced.D．They were clever.【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Steve’s becoming a member of the Nemours Foundation?A．He felt sorry about his decision.B．He didn’t get even half the pay he used to.C．His daughter gave him much encouragement.D．He was advised to do so by the doctors.【4】Steve will ride 900 miles in 9 days to _____.A．show he is strong enoughB．c elebrate his daughter’s birthdayC．raise money to save more children’s livesD．advise people to do more exercise3.In the United States, many low income (低收入) parents cannot afford to buy enough food for their children. A program called Kids Café is helping some of these children by providing free nutritious (有营养的) snacks and meals during after-school programs.At a community (社区) center in Virginia just outside of Washington, D.C., children make a snack as part of their afterschool program. “The snack is very healthy for your body, but the main thing is that it tastes really, really good,” Keith Clements tells them. He runs the Kids Café program.The children are between the ages of 5 and 11 and are from several local schools. About half have parents from Ethiopia. Many of the children eat their traditional food at home. Kids Café, with food offered free by a food bank, gives them an opportunity to try different types of food.“It’s good,” says one girl. But Rebecca Nance, whose parents are from the US, is not so sure. “The taste is weird.” Her mother, Daffany Nance has two children in the program. She’s glad her kids ar e getting nutritious food. “Even in my house we don’t have much junk food,” she says, “so it’s very important that it’s healthy and continues to help them grow better.”The charity (慈善机构), Feeding America, started the national Kids Café program in 1993. The charity says more than 16 million children in the United States do not have enough healthy food to eat.Kids Café became part of the afterschool program at this community center five years ago. Lori McFail heads the afterschool program. She says some children do not eat good evening meals because their parents work late or cannot afford healthy food. She hopes the children will make full use of what they’ve learned about nutrition in their lives.【1】What is the purpose of starting Kids Café?A．To provide poor children with nutritious food.B．To raise money for some poor children.C．To develop the afterschool program.D．To help poor children learn new skills.【2】The underlined word “weird” is the closest in meaning to _____.A．delicious B．unusualC．terrible D．strong【3】What can we learn about Daffany Nance?A．She is from Ethiopia and has two children.B．She cared little about her children’s diet before.C．She believes the program is good for her children.D．She hopes more types of food can be offered for free.【4】 Who leads the afterschool program?A．Lori McFail.B．Keith Clements.C．Feeding America.D．A community center in Virginia.puter technology is still developing rapidly. The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost. It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful.It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like, based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now. A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies, but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years. Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术).Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today. Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time. Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing, by creating computers that could be very powerful, though they are tiny in size. These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects, including electrical appliances (电器), clothes and even the human body. We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways. They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes, such as work.Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles, which will make us live greener lives, as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.【1】Which of the following can NOT describe the computer of the future properly?A．Much smaller.B．Much faster.C．More powerful.D．Less valuable.【2】According to the text, quantum computing _____.A．has been put in use so farB．can make computers run by themselvesC．can reduce the cost of computersD．will work by using transistors【3】We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will _____.A．create much smaller computersB．be used in electrical appliances and clothingC．change the structure of computersD．make computers just serve specific purposes【4】The text is mainly about _____.A．what nanotechnology isB．what quantum computing isC．what the future of the computer isD．what future computers can bring us5.This fourth of July I moved into a new house with my wife, Nicole. Nicole and I met through a series of coincidences that would be unlikely without some unbelievable force causing them to happen.The day Nicole and I met, we talked about the Yankees. In the restaurant where we sat, the first game between the Yanks and Tampa Bay was being shown on television. Nicole was happy I was a baseball fan, and she told me that was an important reason when she considered dating (约会) me. “My dad wouldn’t like me dating anyone who isn’t,” she said.Nicole’s dad, Ira, used to be a coach for the Yankees. Many years ago, a colleague (同事) of his was leaving and packing up his office. The only thing left unpacked was a photo on the wall. It was a picture of Sparky Lyle, a famous baseball player. Sparky had signed the photo on the bottom.“You’re not taking that?” Ira asked. “You want it?” his colleague offered. “Sure!” Ira said. He jumped at the chance to have a signed photo from a great player who had helped the team win two World Series.Ira told me the story after the movers had gone. He then said to me, “Adam, when I first learned who was datingmy daughter, that photo came into my mind,” he said. “But by now, I know for sure you’re meant to have it.” He then presented me with a box. I tore it open. Inside was the signed photo of Sparky Lyle which I had lost years ago.“To Adam, Best Wishes, Sparky Lyle”. It was picked up by Nicole’s dad years before I’d even met her. The perfect gift — a sign only making me believe what I already knew ... I was meant for Nicole and her family all along.【1】What does the underlined word “coincidences” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．New things.B．Important things.C．Things that happened long ago.D．Things that happened by chance.【2】A big reason why Nicole agreed to be Adam’s girlfriend was that _____.A．he was ableB．he was a baseball fanC．he got a new houseD．they had much in common【3】Ira got the photo of Sparky Lyle from _____.A．Sparky Lyle B．NicoleC．his colleague D．Adam【4】We can infer from the text that _____.A．Adam did not like the giftB．Nicole found the lost pictureC．Adam and Nicole will love each other foreverD．the picture of Sparky Lyle was first owned by Adam四、语法填空When I was in junior high school, darkness began filling my mind. I don’t know the reason why it began. All I know is that I started f【1】 hopeless and worthless. I hid in my room, staring out of the window, thinking about all my【2】(失败). I even questioned whether being【3】 (活着) was worthwhile. My dark mood wasn’t constant. It would fade at t【4】, but it always returned.It was my parents and my friends that helped me ge【5】 the dark mood. At the beginning when I was depressed, I was【6】(尴尬) to tell anyone. I didn’t want to seem weak or needy. But later I found that when I told my friends my feelings, they never laughed at me. On the【7】, they supported and encouraged me. So remember: no one can face depression a【8】. If you’re depressed, find someone — a friend, parent or teacher — and tell them your feelings. Consider 【9】 a doctor or psychologist, if it is getting worse.In fact, t【10】 depression affects many people all over the world, treatments are available and can bring hope and joy back into their life.五、书面表达请以学生会文体部的名义为一场篮球友谊赛写一份海报，内容如下：1. 参加者：美国北地中学校队和我校校队2. 地点：水泥球场 (the cement basketball count)3. 时间：2014年11月20日(星期天)下午4点4. 组织者：我院学生会文体部（the Recreational and Physical Culture Department ）5. 海报发出时间：2014年11月14日注意：词数不少于120左右。
2022-2023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区重点中学高二(上)期末英语试卷及答案解析
2022-2023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区重点中学高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AOnline courses offer people abundant opportunities to learn.Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.The Path to HappinessFrom Confucianism to Daoism，the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history.This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.Duration：June 16，2021-February 1，2022Fees：Free of chargePace：Self-pacedDifficulty：IntroductoryIntroduction to the Ancient Greek WorldThis course is about ancient Greece with its unique places，ways of life and historical changes.We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions.We also study everyday features such as food and dress.Duration：June，21-November 9，2021Fees：﹩3400+Pace：Instructor-ledDifficulty：IntroductoryBiotechnology and the Human GoodBiotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering.In this course we consider possible functions beyond medical treatments like making people look younger，perform better and become perfect.Duration：June 21-August 6，2021.Fees：﹩3400+Pace：Instructor-ledDifficulty：IntermediateSuperheroes and PowerWhat makes superheroes popular？How can they help us think about super powers？In this course，we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites（especially the X-Men）as well as independent comics novels.Duration：June 22-August 6，2021Fees：﹩3400+Pace：Instructor-ledDifficulty：Intermediate1. Which course can you take if you are free in December，2021？______A. The Path to Happiness.B. Introduction to the Ancient Greek World.C. Biotechnology and the Human Good.D. Superheroes and Power.2. What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with？______A. Powers of superheroes.B. Ways to increase happiness.C. More uses of biotech.D. Clinical practices of biotech.3. What do the four courses have in common______A. They are of the same level.B. They are free of charge.C. They are instructor-led.D. They belong to the same subject.BDr.Harvey Gates，the noted scientist，might never have discovered the Kamron lizard（蜥蜴）in Blovia，if it had not been for a childhood accident.As a boy，he decided to become a baseball player，but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while，he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury，he caught a squirrel （松鼠）and raised it as a pet.Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962，he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology.By 1966 he had received his Bachelor（学士）of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University，he received his Doctor of Science degree.It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard.This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet.In other respects，it was similar to others of the same family.It could change its color and go for long periods without food.4. Of the four statements，which one best indicates（表明）the author's idea？______A. Dr.Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B. Dr.Gates is a very famous scientist，though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C. Dr.Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D. Dr.Gates is very popular fr his determination to become a baseball player.5. In the first paragraph of the passage，the phrase"in practice"means" ______ "A. while doing some practical work.B. while studying animals.C. while making up his mind to become a baseball player.D. while playing baseball.6. In the second paragraph，the word"creatures"can best be replaced by" ______ ".A. people.B. animals.C. things.D. living things.7. It was ______ that Dr.Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A. after he had graduated from Drysdale University.B. right after he had finished his study for the doctor's degree.C. after he had received his highest degree.D. during the time when he was studying for the doctor's degree.CToday，many people spend a lot of time reading online，whether reading news，social media，ore-books.While online reading opens up a lot of knowledge to people，there are some drawbacks，too.These include eyestrain，headaches，as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text.Now a new reading plugin（插件）has been intended to help people overcome these problems and read faster online.The reading plugin called Bionic Reading，which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt，wascreated with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes.The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold（粗体），which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing.Incredibly，reading like this feels like finally unlocking 100 percent of people's brain.Casutt came up with the plugin by accident.He was reading a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it faster and well master it if he separated it into parts.He has worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to perfect it.Many people who want to strengthen their reading ability show interest in it，but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading ability.But people with dyslexia（诵读障碍）have confirmed that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.Casutt's goal is to integrate the plugin into all reading apps and online services. "In a digital world dominated（支配）by shallow forms of reading，Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content，" he said.Bionic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds，Lire，and Next App.The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.8. How does Bionic Reading work？______A. Users can read faster with less thinking.B. Users keep their brains much less active.C. Users keep an eye on part of the whole text.D. Users guess the meanings of some key words.9. What benefit does Bionic Reading bring to people with dyslexia？______A. Selecting suitable reading contents.B. Keeping up with reading contents.C. Limiting reading time.D. Reducing stress from reading.10. What can we learn about Bionic Reading？______A. It has not been put into use so far.B. It has already been fully developed.C. It leaves users a further reading and thinking.D. It helps users skip the new words in reading.11. Which is the most suitable title for the text？______A. New Pioneering Plugin Improves Online ReadingB. Online Reading Is Sure To Perfect People's BrainC. Spending Time On Online Reading Is WorthwhileD. New Pioneering Plugin Still Needs To Be ImprovedDFor Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue，N.Y.，today is speech day，and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn.The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes，he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he's nervous. "I'm here to tell you today why you should …should…" Chris trips on the "-ld，" a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering support. "…Vote for …me …" Except for some ，Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion，Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants，Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago.Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. "It takes a lot for any student，" Whaley explains，"especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，'I don't know，but I want to know.'"Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves."Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，" Whaley says，"is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident."12. What made Chris nervous______A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.13. What does the underlined word "stumbles" in paragraph 2 refer to？______A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.14. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to ______ .A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students' public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students' love for politics15. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher？______A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Using Healthy Cooking Methods Is Important Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesn't mean you have to give up your favorite food. （1）______Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats. （2）______ . It's not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients（营养素）of the foods. All you need to boil food is a large pot, water, and a little bit of salt. Carrots, cabbages, potatoes, chicken and beef are just a few choices for food you can boil.Steam vegetables and fish to keep all the nutrients unbroken. You can place a steaming basket over a pot of boiling water and place them in the steamer basket to contain all the juices. Simply bring a pot of water to boil. （3）______ . Add your food to the basket. Add some salt or lemon juice to your steamed vegetables or fish for some extra flavor.（4）______ . Barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it, which is healthier for you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meats and vegetable. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuce.Try eating raw foods to avoid losing any nutrients through cooking. Focus on eating uncooked foods.（5）______ . Eating only raw foods isn't recommended for children or for women who are pregnant.A. Place your steam basket on topB. Roast meats and vegetables for less fatC. Fruit and vegetables are good for healthD. Boiling is a simple and healthy way to cookE. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncookedF. Eating healthy means cooking less meat but more vegetablesG. Learn how to cook food in a healthier way may help eat healthily16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A trip to a bank's ATM machine is usually a common affair.But for Jose Nunez Romaniz，his（1）______ on Sunday is one that he won't（2）______ for the rest of his life.The 19-year-old college student was making a（3）______ for Mother's Day online when he noticed his account balance（存款余额）was（4）______ .So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible（5）______ .When he arrived，Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash，which turned out to be ﹩135，000. "When I first saw it，I was very（6）______ ，not knowing what to do，" Jose told the New York Times.After taking a moment to（7）______ himself，Jose called the police.And the police soon discovered that the money had（8）______ been left behind by a worker（9）______ with refilling the ATM.Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and（10）______ in Albuquerque history，the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose's（11）______ .And，perhaps best of all，the police chief invited Jose to（12）______ a job as a public service aid for the department（13）______ his graduation.For Jose，it was the best gift for Mother's Day. "Mother called me（14）______ she almost started crying excitedly...She told me I did the right thing and that she was（15）______ of what I did，" said Jose.21. A. plan B. experiment C. visit D. show22. A. enjoy B. forget C. imagine D. face23. A. purchase B. survey C. wish D. decision24. A. full B. clear C. inaccurate D. low25. A. offer B. promise C. profit D. discovery26. A. shocked B. amused C. excited D. satisfied27. A. teach B. disturb C. collect D. challenge28. A. carefully B. accidentally C. deliberately D. nervously29. A. continued B. charged C. armed D. tasked30. A. returned B. saved C. lost D. exchanged31. A. confidence B. honesty C. bravery D. appreciation32. A. hold up B. adapt to C. wait for D. apply for33. A. although B. before C. after D. until34. A. or B. and C. so D. but35. A. proud B. considerate C. worthy D. sure四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. Xie Lei，a university student studying for a business qualification，chose（1）______ exchangeprogramme to learn about global business and improve her English.Her ambition is（2）______ （set）up a business in China after graduation.It was the first time that she（3）______ （leave）China.At first Xie Lei had difficulty adapting （4）______ life in a different country.She chose to live with a host family，（5）______ could comfort her when she was homesick.Another challenge sheencountered was the academic requirements.Her tutor suggested （6）______ （form）a wise opinion of her own.Xie Lei also found participation in class was necessary and after practice，her presentation on traditional Chinese art was a great success，which（7）______ （boost）herconfidence.Now Xie Lei feels （8）______ （extreme）at home in the UK.As well as studying hard，she has been（9）______ （involve）in social activities and is acting as a（10）______ （culture）messenger building a bridge between China and the UK.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师 Mrs． Green 一直保持联系．近日来，Mrs． Green 得知你校将在下周举办文化节和科技节，她来信询问你校该活动安排，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件．（1）介绍你校文化节（如中国传统文化活动及文化展示，如春节等）；（2）介绍你校科技节（如科技活动及其成果展示，如智能机器人竞赛等）；（3）活动的意义并希望她有机会来你校参加活动．注意：（1）词数不少于 100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：Culture Festival 文化节 Science and Technology Festival 科技节Dear Mrs． Green，Yours，Li Jin38. Long ago，there was a merchant in the village whose only son was born in his forties.The son's name was Chandra which stands for "wish fulfilled".Then Chandra became a young man who never lacked anything in life，so his outlook towards lifewas very different from his hardworking father.Obviously，Chandra didn't know the importance of fruits from hard work.Even after the merchant asked his son to join his business and work with him，his son would never go to work.The father decided that he himself would teach Chandra a lesson.He called his son and all family members in center hall of his home.Then he said to Chandra seriously，"You have not contributed to my business at all and from now on you will be given food in this house only when you can give money for that food." And he reminded all family members not to help Chandra or offer him any food without money.Some family members didn't like the merchant's decision.But the merchant was determined for the sake of his son's future.The first day Chandra turned to one of his family members for money and gave that money to his father to get food.In their house there was a well.When Chandra told his father that he had brought money for food，the merchant asked him to throw that money in the well.Chandra found it strange but still he threw that money in the well without hesitation and happily ate his food.Then the merchant learnt what happened.He clearly forbade everyone to provide Chandra with money or food.Now Chandra had no one to turn to.Chandra was going from place to place to ask for money.One old man in the village saw this.He stopped Chandra and asked him what happened.Chandra told him，"I need some money."注意：1.续写词数为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
福建省福州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试 英语答案
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
（7~9 分）
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
完成了试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
(10~12 分)
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结 构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
高二英语答案 — 2 — （共 5 页）
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无 0分 关或所写内容无法看清。 四、One possible version:
Notice Garbage Classification Poster Design
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
（4~6 分）
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档
未完成试题规定的任务。 ——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
（1~3 分）
——语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
英语_2020-2021学年福建省福州市高二(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2020-2021学年福建省福州市高二（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. A Chinese MasterZhang Daqian, born in 1899 in Sichuan Province, was one of China's most brilliant and popular artists. Not only was he extremely productive﹣it is said that he created an averageof 500 paintings a year﹣but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits（人像） to expressive landscapes.Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings. He also travelled in a widespread way, improving his craft: from learning colouring techniques in Japan to studying Buddhist mural（墙壁的） paintings in Dunhuang. However, traditional Chinese painting remained one of the great passions of his life, and he always considered himself part of that tradition.A Spanish PioneerPablo Picasso was one of the most influential European artists of the first half of the 20th century. He pioneered Cubism（立体主义） and also influenced Symbolism and Surrealism. He was a painter and a sculptor who moved between many diverse styles.Picasso was born in 1881, into a creative family in the Spanish city of Malaga. His father was a painter and he encouraged and taught young Pablo. Picasso's mother famously claimed that his first word was "pencil". When he was young, his family would visit Madrid to see works by the old Spanish masters.________In 1956, Zhang Daqian visited Picasso at his home in Nice, France. It is said that the two artists admired each other. At that meeting, they gave each other some artworks. Picasso gave Zhang 600 works in total, all of which were his imitations of Chinese paintings. He asked Zhang to teach him how to draw bamboo. Following this meeting, the two artists became friends and exchanged letters after Zhang's return to China.The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration. Both were incredibly diverse in their styles, much admired, influential and very productive. In 2011, Zhang Daqian pushed his friend Picasso off the top of the list of best﹣selling artists in the world.（1）Why was Zhangdaqian considered as a master？________A He gained much knowledge of detailed portraits.B He created over 500 paintings in his life.C He had a good command of landscapes.D He mastered a variety of painting styles.．（2）Why did Zhang Daqian travel to different places？________A To enjoy the beautiful landscape.B To develop his painting skills.C To learn colouring techniques.D To study Buddhist mural paintings.．（3）What style of painting did Pablo Picasso first develop？________A Symbolism.B Cubism.C Surrealism.D Impressionism.．（4）Which of the following best describes the two artists？________A Modest.B Considerate.C Productive.D Flexible.．（5）What does the underlined subtitle "East Meets West" mean？________A Art has no border.B Art reflects reality.C Art creates atmosphere.D Art conveys emotion.．2. People across Western Europe are experiencing a heat wave this week, with the worst still to come on Thursday. Officials sounded high﹣temperature health warnings on Wednesday, mindful that some heat waves before had caused thousands of deaths across an area where people are not used to such weather and few homes have air conditioning.Rene Pierron, 51, a street cleaner at Paris City Hall, was not lucky, and said it was difficult to work outdoors under such conditions. "The buildings and roads here take the heat in during the day and act like radiators （散热器）﹣it's unbearable, " he said while taking a break near the Avenue des Champs﹣Elysees.Kate Simmonds, also 51, who works in a restaurant in central London, could commiserate （同情）."It's so hot﹣we can't work like this, " she said on Wednesday. But she said business was good this week, with plenty of people buying cold drinks and ice cream. Nation after nation have given health﹣related warning for people becoming tired and weak in the heat. Belgium gave its highest warning since its weather warning system was put in place 20 years ago, and Germany placed the whole country under a heat warning.Britain's weather service, the Met Office, placed five of England's nine areas, including London, on a "Level Three" heat health watch, one level short of a national emergency.Liz Bentley, the chief executive of Britain's Royal Meteorological Society, warned: "While a country like Britain is not used to heat waves, they could become more common because of the changing climate. If you live in a Mediterranean（地中海） country, the population adapts to these temperatures. But we'll see the number of deaths go up in the next coming days."（1）What did Rene Pierron think of the weather？________A It created some business chances.B It made his work more difficult.C It might cause people to die.D It would end sooner or later.．（2）How did Germany deal with the heat wave？________A It provided air conditioning for poor people.B It suggested people stay away from work.C It has carried out many helpful actions.D It warned the whole country of the heat.．（3）On which level is a heat national emergency in Britain？________A Two.B Three.C Four.D Five.．（4）Which of the following did Liz Bentley agree with？________A Such weather will appear less frequently.B The danger of the weather have been gradually realized.C People from Mediterranean countries adjust to theweather. D Fewer people from Britain have been influenced by the weather.．（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________A Heat Wave Spreads across Western EuropeB Heat Wave Makes Things Bad for Human BeingsC Europe Tries to Find Ways to Deal with Heat WaveD Heat Wave Reminds People to Protect the Environment．3. Fertile Sichuan has long been one of China's major tea﹣ producing regions. Chengdu had been noted for its teahouses by the Tang dynasty﹣as early as the ninth century. For centuries, teahouses were places for entertainment as well as tea, with performances of storytelling, music, and Sichuan opera in particular. That is a fading art these days, but Yuelai Teahouse beside Jinjiang Theater still hosts opera every Saturday afternoon.You will find most of Chengdu's old﹣school teahouses in parks and temple compounds （大院）. Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park buzzes with morning retirees, lunchtime office workers, and afternoon visitors. All of them sit under red lanterns by a lotus pond. When the loud confused noise gets too much, move on to Shaocheng Teahouse in the same park.________ are older and quieter. They bring songbirds on outings, hanging their cages in the branches of willow trees, and play mahjong in a pavilion covered with moss. In more recent years, however, increasingly elaborate（精致的） teahouses have opened to appeal to the younger generation. They tend to have a taste for superior teas in a more contemporary style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse in Taikoo Li, which is right in the city's most fashionable retail（零售） district.As in all teahouses, the tea comes in individual packets with a thermos of water. Maofeng green tea from Mount Emei, south of Chengdu, is the traditional favorite. Shake the loose leaves into your palm﹣sized cup. The cup usually comes with a saucer and a lid that both functions to strain surface﹣floating leaves and to keep the tea warm. Don't let the water level in your cup get too low, since any bitterness from the tea leaves is concentrated at the bottom. You can top up your tea all afternoon and needn't buy anything else.（1）What aspects of Chengdu's teahouses does the first paragraph mainly focus on？________A Art & history.B Art & popularity.C Function & popularity.D History & function.．（2）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "regulars" underlined in Paragraph 2？________A Tourists.B Owners.C Customers.D Waiters.．（3）Which of the following teahouses would be your best choice if you wished to be left in peace for a while？________A Yuelai Teahouse.B Mi Xun Teahouse.C Heming Teahouse.D Shaocheng Teahouse.．（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？________A Some useful tips for readers who want to visit Chengdu's teahouses.B Some interesting facts the author found in books on Chengdu's teahouses.C Some painfullessons the author learned from his trip to Chengdu's teahouses. D Some basic rules readers have to follow if they want to visit Chengdu's teahouses.．（5）What is the purpose of the text？________A To experience Chengdu's everyday life.B To introduce Chengdu's teahouseculture. C To stress the advantages of a slower pace. D To inspire readers to travel to Sichuang.．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
福建高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A．where; that B．when; that C．where; when D．that; where2.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage.A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up 3.—What does the sign over there read?—No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.A．will B．may C．shall D．must4.We the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A．need have faced B．can have faced C．could have faced D．must have faced 5.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A．get paid B．got paid C．have paid D．had been paid 6.—You won’t go to Kathy’s wedding party, will you?—Yes, invited.A．though B．if C．unless D．as7.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he .A．has started B．starts C．started D．will start8.On the right on TV____, the China’s first female astronaut who had been sent up into space on June 29,2012. A．did Liu Yang sit B．sat Liu YangC．was Liu Yang seated D．seated Liu Yang9.—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A．offer B．advice C．question D．idea10.The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern house and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home.A．out of question B．out of dateC．out of sight D．out of place11.The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A．solid B．fierce C．severe D．potential12.If not tired from work, I will spend some time in my study every evening.A．locking B．lockedC．having locked D．being locked13.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．increase C．develop D．decline14.Exciting as its special effects are , there is too much violence in the film.A．to watch B．to be watched C．watched D．being watched15.The news spread yesterday ______President HuJingtao had inspected HongKong army during the 15th anniversary of HongKong returning to China.A．when B．whether C．that D．how二、完形填空Engaged in work, Rose aged 27, reached the destination hurriedly to meet visitors：her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown．But as she hurried down the 36 stairs，she started to feel 37。
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福建省福州市2016-2017学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（完卷时间：120分钟，总分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A schoolbag.B. A CD.C. A movie ticket.2. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Enjoying a party.C. Looking for his clothes.3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. He plays sports.B. He plays the piano.C. He learns a language.4. Which flavor is the most popular?A. Strawberry.B. Chocolate.C. Lemon.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A movie they just saw.B. A favorite actor.C. Weekend plans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Former classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Old teammates.7. What is the woman more interested in now?A. Playing tennis.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing basketball.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What caused the woman’s problem?A. She’s been studying late into the night.B. She feels nervous about her classes.C. She cannot sleep at night.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take some medicine.B. Get more fresh air.C. Get more sleep. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the library open?A. Last week.B. Yesterday.C. The day before yesterday.11. What is true about the library?A. It’s tall.B. It’s very modern.C. The computer lab is on the second floor.12. Why didn’t the man sign up for a library card?A. He didn’t have enough money.B. He didn’t take his student card.C. The library was far away from his home.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What time should the bus have come?A. At 800.B. At 815.C. At 915.14. What did the woman do in the library?A. She finished her school project.B. She borrowed a book on kings and queens.C. She searched for some books but got nothing.15. Where was the woman at 300 p.m.?A. At home.B. On a bus.C. In a bookstore.16. Why did it take the woman a long time to get home?A. She walked all the way.B. The bus broke down halfway.C. She went to a bookstore on the way.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why can’t the speaker go to work today?A. Her son is sick.B. She isn’t feeling well.C. She has to go to her son’s school.18. What does the speaker ask Raman to do?A. Order lunch for ten people.B. Get in touch with the trainer.C. Book a meeting room.19. What is the relationship between the speaker and Raman?A. Boss and secretary.B. Trainer and trainee.C. Partners.20. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the office.B. On the phone.C. In a coffee shop.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMelbourne, with a population of over 3.5 million, is the second largest city in Austria. It is clean, dynamic and exciting, and well-known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions. The city has well-planned tree-lined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads, buses, trains and trams. The La Trobe University campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams, express buses, and bus and train connections. Melbourne is a culturally rich city, and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe, America, Africa and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants, theatres, music, opera, ballet, art, culture and shops, and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports, and the city hosts many famous international sports events, Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches, national parks, forests, wineries,winter snowfields and summer resorts. The climate is temperate and comfortable, with warm summers and cool winters. In summer, maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃ to 36℃, and in winter from 12℃ to 18℃. The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day. Melbourne was rated the world’s best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.21. Melbourne is well-known in the world for its_________.A. large populationB. educational institutionsC. transport systemD. beautiful parks and gardens22. According to passage, Melbourne is the city where_________.A. rich people choose to liveB. the best wine is producedC. various cultures existD. Asian food is popular23. The best title for the passage might be_________.A. In Ideal Place for ShoppingB. A City with the Best ClimateC. The World’s Best City to Live inD. The world’s Most Beautiful CityBLiving in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means "yes".Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do, you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is fromto understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".24. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.A. should go abroad for vacationsB. needed to learn foreign languagesC. should often discuss their experiencesD. had problems with communications25. Tom misunderstood his class at first because ______.A. he did not know much about Indian cultureB. he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC. some students didn't understand his questionsD. he didn't know where the students came from26. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage?A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D. In India, only shaking heads means "YES".27. The passage is mainly about _____.A. body language in foreign restaurantsB. class discussion in Indian schoolsC. miscommunication in different culturesD. English teaching in other countries\CNot long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕的) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (设备) in the mouth of the new born baby. The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story againand again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity (体恤) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (抑郁).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?A. The environment.B. Mother’s sensitivity.C. Their movement.D. Education before birth.29. What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?A. To prove that babies can learn before they are born.B. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.C. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills.D. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.30. Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?A. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.B. The children of women who did not suffer from depression.C. The children of depressed but caring mothers.D. Children with high communication abilities.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.B. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.C. Scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies’ intelligence.D. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.DAs a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passingcar lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy " would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.32. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none33. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds34. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus35. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always' got poor grades.D. She was not at all liked by others.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。