英语人教版七年级上册指示代词用法
人教版七年级上册英语语法总结

人教版七年级上册英语语法总结人教版七年级上册英语语法总结七年级上册英语语法1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如:Thisisaflower.这是一朵花。
(近处)Thatisatree.那是一棵树。
(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。
如:Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.这是一支钢笔。
那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说Thisis…,不说Thatis…。
如:ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。
如:Thisisabike.That’sacar.这是一辆自行车。
那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。
如:Hello!IsthatMissGreen喂,是格林小姐吗?Yes,thisis.Who’sthat是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:Iam…,Areyou…?/Whoareyou(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。
如:①Isthisanotebook这是笔记本吗?Yes,itis.是的,它是。
②What’sthat那是什么?It’sakite.是只风筝。
3.these和those用法this,that,these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
七年级英语(上)语法(代词)

七年级英语(上)语法(代词)一、代词概说:1. 代词的定义:用于代替名词、数词以及其他起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等的词叫代词。
如:they 他/她/它们, him 他。
2. 代词的种类:英语中代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
七年级英语中我们主要学习指示代词、人称代词及物主代词。
(一)指示代词:1. 定义:表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
3. 这四个指示代词既可以单独用作代词,用来代替名词;也可以用作形容词,放于名词前修饰名词作定语:其中,this/that用来修饰可数名词的单数形式;these/those则用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。
如:(1) This/That is my pencil. 这/那是我的铅笔。
(2) These/Those are rulers. 这些/那些是尺子。
(3) This/That eraser is white. 这块/那块橡皮是白色的。
(4) These/Those baseballs are mine. 这些/那些棒球是我的。
4. 用法的区别:(1)this/that用来指代或修饰可数名词的单数形式,作主语时谓语动词必须用单数形式(如be动词必须用is);these/those则指代或修饰可数名词的复数形式(其中these是this的复数形式,those是that的复数形式),作主语时谓语动词必须用复数形式(如be动词必须用are)。
(2)this/these指代离说话者比较近的人/物,that/those指代离说话者比较远的人/物。
(3)在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中,如果主语是单独的一个this/that,答语必须用it作主语来回答;如果主语是单独一个these/those,则答语必须用they作主语来回答。
巩固练习二:用适当的指示代词填空。
1. A: What is in English?B: is a photo of my family.A: Is boy your brother?B: Yes, he is.A: Is girl your sister?B: No, she isn’t. She is me.A: Who are two old (老的) men?B: are my grandparents.A: And who are ?B: are my parents.2. A: Are your parents?B: No, my parents are there (那里).3. CDs are Jim’s. Bring (拿来) them (它们) here (这里), please.(二)人称代词:1. 人称代词概说:(1)人称代词的定义:用来代替人,表示“我”、“你”、“他/她/它”、“我们”、“你们”“他/她/它们”等意思的代词叫人称代词。
人教版英语七年级上册Unit2 语法精讲:指示代词

Unit2 语法精讲:指示代词指示代词(demonstrative pronoun)是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
指示代词的分类指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数限定词:This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代词:This is Mary.Those are my teachers.指示代词的句法功能指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。
1、作主语This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。
2、作宾语I like this better than that. 我更加喜欢这个。
3、作介词宾语I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。
4、作表语My point is this.我的观点就是如此。
5、作定语This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。
指示代词的用法1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物,that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。
例如:This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔,那是块橡皮擦。
This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩,那些是女孩。
2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。
如:I liked this movie today better than that concert last night.我喜欢今天的这个电影,胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。
3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人也可指物。
人教版初中英语七年级上册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理

人教版初中英语七年级上册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理She’s my sister.她是我的妹妹。
3.This is a picture of my family.这是我家人的一张照片。
4.In the first photo。
there’s my XXX.在第一张照片里,有我的爷爷。
5.This is my family tree.这是我的家谱。
6.What’s the name of your father?你父亲叫什么名字?7.Have a good day!过得愉快!重点语法1.名词所有格2.复数形式3.人称代词宾格4.指示代词this和these的用法5.介绍人物时的基本用语:This is …/These are…1.指示代词:this。
that。
these。
those - 这个,那个,这些,那些2.名词复数规则:1)一般情况下直接加s。
2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es。
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的将y变i再加es。
4)以o结尾的加s或es。
(有生命+es物生命加s)5)以f/fe结尾的名词,先将f/fv变成v再加es。
3.人称代词:I。
he。
she。
it和they - 我,他,她,它,他们/她们/它们4.重点短语:Is this/that your。
- 这/那是你的……吗?Yes。
it is。
/ No。
it isn't。
- 是的,是它。
/ 不,不是。
XXX。
- 这些/那些是我的……Here are。
- 这里有……This/That is my。
- 这/那是我的……Have a good day。
- 祝你玩得愉快!Excuse me for interrupting。
but could I ask you a n?Thank you very much.Could you please speak in English?Do you enjoy playing computer games?Have you checked in the lost and found case to see if your item is there?Please call 685-6034 to reach me.I lost my school ID card and need to find it.I need a set of pencils for my art class.Key XXX structures:Is that your school bag?No。
初中英语 人教版七年级上册第二单元知识点与单词

七年级上册第二单元知识点一.指示代词1.指示代词的近指:时间或空间上离的近的人或物this、that、these、those这四个词是指示代词,his/these。
this为单数指示代词,these为复数指示代词。
①this,这个,(指代单数)This girl is Mary over there.♥This is Mary speaking.我是玛丽。
(电话用语)②these这些(指代复数)I like these flowers.2.指示代词的远指:时间或空间上离的远的人或物①that那(指代单数)He was young at that time.(时间)②those那些(指代复数)That boy is in Class5.3.指示代词单复数转化this/that指代单数名词,these/those指代复数名词。
this和these离近的人或事物,that和those离远的人或事物。
4.指示代词构成的疑问句及其答语:①一般疑问句♦-Is this your photo?-Yes, it is. /No,it isn’t.♦-Is that your book?-Yes, it is. /No,it isn’t.♦ - Are these your kids? -- Yes, they are./No,they aren’t.♦- Are those your flowers? -- Yes, they are./No,they aren’t.②特殊疑问句♦- Who is this?- It's my dad.- Who is this?- It's my dad.♦-Who’s that?-This is Bob speaking.二.Who1.Who pron.谁,特殊疑问词Whom宾格Whose所有格2.Who 与be 缩写Who is=who’sWho are=who are3.who特殊疑问句3.1单数-Who’s she?-She is my sister.3.2复数-Who’re they?-They are my parents.三.名词复数1. 名词的分类名词分为可数名词不可数名词。
人教版七年级上册英语UNIT1单元重点语法人称代词与物主代词

初中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 1 My name is Gina.Section AUnit 1 单元知识点1.be 动词的用法2.人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词的转变3.熟记基数词 0— 154.咨询姓名,电话号码的问与答。
5. 介词in 的用法Unit 1 单元要点语法人称代词与物主代词英语中代词能够分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
(一 )人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。
人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
如: He is a student.人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(动词和介词的宾语)。
如: We all like him. Look at me.请看下表:人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them(二 )物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词能够作定语,也就是讲它能够作形容词,后边要跟名词。
如:This is my book. 名性词的物主代词后边不可以跟名词。
如:This book is mine.=This is my book.请看下表 :人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its ours your they名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs人称代词和物主代词专项练习一、单词拼写1. _____ (我 ) often get up at six in the morning.2.A friend will come to see ________ ( 我 ) tomorrow.3.The teacher is talking with _________ ( 他们 ).4. The boy is only one. Mother has to take care of _______ ( 他 ).5. ________ ( 他们 ) don ’ t know how to do it.6. ________ ( 他 ) has never seen such a beautiful picture.7. Where are the horses? _________ ( 它们 ) are beside the house.8. ________ ( 我们 ) are new here. Can you tell ______ ( 我们 ) how to get to the post office?9. You and ________ ( 她 ) are both my good friends.10. Where is Lucy? I am looking for ________ ( 她 ) everywhere.11. Is this ________ ( 她的 ) watch? No, it is not _________ (她).12. Could you tell us if there is much rain in ________ ( 你们的 ) country?13. Which is ________ (你的 ), the long one or the short one?14. _________ ( 我们的 ) city is getting richer and richer15. The children are doing _______ (他们的 ) homework.16. ________ ( 我的 ) is white. This one is not _________ ( 我的 ).17. ________ ( 我们的 ) is a great party.18. A: Where is________ ( 我的 ) pen?B: Is that ________ (你的 )?A: No, it is not ________ (我的 ). It is ________ ( 他的 ). ________ (我的) is blue.二、用适合的代词取代句子中的划线部分( )1. His name is John. John is a clever boy. We all like John.( )2. Miss Li often tells the students stories.( )3. Mary is a good student. We like Mary.( )4. We know Mary and Rose well.( )5. Red star over China is an interesting book. Have you read Red Star over China? ( )6. My mother is going to buy something for my brother and me.( )7. Mary said to the teacher, Rose“andMayIleave now. ”( )8. Jack and Rose met Mrs. Li. Jack and Rose spoke to Mrs. Li.( )9. Their library is much bigger than our library.( )10. That is your ruler. Where is my ruler?( )11. Tom ’ s radio is cheaper thanhis radio.( )12. My bike is broken. May I use your bike?( )13. There are many sheep on your farm. What about their farm?三、选择填空( )1. She bought some stamps on ________ way home.A. hisB. herC. my( )2. I have a sister. ________ is thirteen.A. HerB. SheC. He( )3. The black shoes are ________ .A. heB. his( )4. The clothes are over there. Please put ________ away.A. themB. theirC. they( )5. ________ classroom is clean. ________ is cleaner.A. Yours--- OurB. You---WeC. Yours---Ours( )6. All of ________ are going to see the film this afternoon.A. theyB. themC. their( )7. How hard ________ works!A. heB. himC. his( )8. This is my pen and that is ________ .A. yourB. yoursC. you( )9. ________ cup is blue. What about is hers?A. MyB. MineC. I( )10. Is his name Henry? What is ________ ?A. herB. hersC. she( )11. Are these pictures ________ ?A. yourB. yoursC. you( )12. I don’ t think they are .A. ourB. oursC. we( )13. Hurry up! They are waiting for ________ at the gate.A. weB. usC. our( )14. Listen to ________ teacher.A. I and myB. me and myC. my and me( ) 15. His teacher is going to take ________ to an English Evening.A. hisB. heC. him( )16. His ruler is short, but ________ is long.A. sheB. herC. hers( )17. Don ’ t forget to bring________ book with you.A. youB. yoursC. your( )18. Here is your pen, but where is ________ ?A. IB. mineC. my( )19. Some foreign friends visited ________ yesterday.A. weB. usC. our( )20. We three, Mary, John and ________ met Lily in the street.A. IB. meC. my( )21._______ are all students.A. I , you and heB. You, he and IC. He, you and I( )22. Li Ming is a good friend of ________ .A. oursB. ourC. we四、达成以下句子1.他想对我和你讲话。
人教版英语七年级上册知识点、语法总结

七年级英语上册Start Unit 1Good morning!1、 Good morning! 早上好! Good afternoon!下午好! Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。
2、 Nice to meet you !回答是 :Nice to meet you ,too!3、 How are you?答语是: Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK. Thanks.And you?4、动词 be 的一般现在时态 :我( I)用 am ,你( you)用 are, is 连着他( he)她( she)它( it )。
单数名词用is,复数名词全部都用are。
变否定,很简单,在be 后把 not 加。
变一般疑问句,把be 提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。
注意 I/we 变 you my/our 变 your变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。
Start Unit 2What's this in English?1、 this 这“,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。
反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。
this 的复数是 these;that的复数是those。
含有 this/that 把 this/that 提句首,其肯定回答是: Yes,it is.否定回答是: No,it isn't. (对人提问时有具体性别可用 he 或 she)含有 these/those把 these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are否.定回答是:No,they aren't.2、 in+语言声音方式,“用......语言 (声音、方式)”例如: in English 用“英语”3、 a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)4、 What's this in English? 回答是: It's a/an+可数名词单数。
英语七年级上册的语法知识点

英语七年级上册的语法知识点英语七年级上册的语法知识点汇总上学的时候,大家都背过不少知识点,肯定对知识点非常熟悉吧!知识点就是一些常考的内容,或者考试经常出题的地方。
哪些知识点能够真正帮助到我们呢?以下是店铺整理的英语七年级上册的语法知识点汇总最新,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
英语七年级上册的语法知识点篇11.动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如:This is a flower.这是一朵花。
(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。
(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。
如:This is a pen. That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。
那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。
如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。
如:This is a bike. That’s a car.这是一辆自行车。
那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。
如:—Hello! Is that Miss Green?喂,是格林小姐吗?—Yes, this is. Who’s that?是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。
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根据句意填词 1,Miss Zhang,_________ is my math teacher ,Mr.Lee. 2,--Hello!May I speak to Jane? --_________ is Jane speaking. Who is _______? 3,The weather in Hainan is warmer than _______ in Qinggang. 4,The apples on the desk are smaller than ______ on the tree.
Teach through lively activities.Enter different scenes by the body language and the instructions
Teaching steps Teaching contents
Step 1 Step2
Introducing myself and Organizing teaching The main part Scene1 Reviewing the demonstrative pronouns By playing games ,we’ll learn the basic
Scene2 Introducing characters
Student A: Imagine you know us ,but we don't know each other.What should you do?
Scene3
Telephone calls
--May I speak to …? --_____ is …speaking.Who ’s ______? --_____ is … .
usages Clap once twice Left hand this these Right hand that those
Left One: This is an apple. Two: This isn’t an apple. Three:Is this an apple? Yes, it is. /No,it isn’t. Four:These are apples.
Step5
Homework
Making up several dialogues and
practicing them with your partners.
教学设计
授课年级
课型
课题
地点
授课人
初四
送教 下乡
指示代词 的用法
迎春 中学
王 红
Teaching aid Teaching important points Teaching method
Demonstratntence patterns in mid-term exam
Step3
Practice the difficult point
The population of China is larger than ____ of Japan. The roads here are wider than ______there. 指示代词练习
英汉互译: 1,这支钢笔 3,那辆小汽车 2,those English books 4,these big apples
Step4
Sum up the usages of demonstrative pronouns
(1)基本用法:近指单数 this 远指单数 that
近指复数 these 远指复数 those (2)人物介绍 This is ... . (3)电话用语 :May I speak to ... ? This is ... speaking. (4)避免重复:单 that 复 those
Right One: That is an apple. Two: That isn’t an apple. Three:Is that an apple? Yes, it is. /No,it isn’t. Four:Those are apples.
Have a match(Listen to the instructions) Three boys - here,three girls- there Victory----walk forward Down----go back forward