2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)

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2020年关于疫情中考阅读热点三篇短文含答案

时文阅读理解：全球公共卫生事件The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly. Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it. “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,” said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.1. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step” mean in the first paragraph?A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009.C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS.D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.3. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.B. Trade and travel restrictions.C. A weaker health system.D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.时文阅读：疫情推迟开学On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices. However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and otherknowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.1. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _______.A. children may be infected by virusB. they don’t like the idea of online learningC. children’s study may be affectedD. parents have no time to look after children2. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?A. To keep playing online games.B. To keep touching different people.C. To do some physical exercises outside.D. To teach childrenabout health knowledge.3. The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______ .A. planB. stopC. growthD. change4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students would rather go to school.B. The date of going to school is decided.C. Online teaching will help students study.D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.5. What’s the best title for this passage?A. A Special Way to Learn at HomeB. A New War with a New ChanceC. A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Method to Make Parents Worried时文阅读：心理防疫Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by theChinese Academy of Social Sciences.These emotions (情绪) are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology (积极心理学). “Some stressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life,wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible (有担当的).Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (正常作息).“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.1. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because _____.A. her parents told her to do soB. it’s the best way to avoid infectionC. one of her family members was infectedD. she was scared of being infected2. What do we know from Paragraph 2?A. Many people feel worried about the virus.B. We shouldn’t worry too much about the virus.C. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.3. According to Wang Weihua, _____ can help us fight the virus.a. wearing masksb. being stress-freec. staying positived. washing our handsA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd4. The last three paragraphs are mainly about _____.A. how to stay away from the coronavirusB. how psychologists helped patientsC. suggestions on how to stay positiveD. how to receive psychological counseling全球公共卫生事件1-3 BAB（在全球范围内蔓延后，世界卫生组织宣布新型冠状病毒疫情成为全球性的突发公共卫生事件。

2020年中考英语阅读专项训练—新冠肺炎专题(原创,有答案)

2020年中考英语阅读专项训练—新冠肺炎专题一、完形填空AWuhan resident (居民) Feng Bangli came down with a fever at the end of January. He worried that he might have been infected (感染) by the novel coronavirus. Due to a lack of beds and medical supplies in hospitals at that time, he had to stay at home and take medication (药物治疗) 1_____ his own.Luckily, about a week later, Feng 2______ to a makeshift hospital (方舱医院) for treatment.“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” Feng said. He has since recovered and been discharged (准许离开) from Wuchang makeshift hospital 3_____ is for treating COVID-19 patients.To deal with the novel coronavirus outbreak, China started 4______ makeshift hospitals on Feb 3 in Wuhan. Two days later, Wuchang makeshift hospital was 5______ to receive patients. In total, Wuhan built 15 makeshift hospitals. They were built in exhibition (展览) halls, sports stadiums (场馆) 6_______ warehouses (仓库), according to China Daily. These hospitals allowed more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms (轻症) to receive 7_______ and care.“Building makeshift hospitals provides a new way for us to manage with major public health emergencies as we 8_______ organize and expand (扩大) medical resources,” said Ma Xiaowei, minister of the National Health Commission.Similar hospitals are being built worldwide as other countries fight the virus.New York has finished 9______ a makeshift hospital in the Javits Convention Center. The 1,000-bed hospital started receiving patients at the beginning of April, CNN reported. London is changing Excel London, a major convention (会议) center,10______ a makeshift hospital. The NHS Nightingale Hospital, as it is being called, will have two wards (病房) and take in up to 4,000 patients.( )1.A.of B. on C. in D. by( )2.A.was sent B. is sent C. sent D. send( )3.A.where B. who C. what D. which( )4.A.built B. building C. to build D. build( )5A.first B. the first C. one D. once( )6.A.and B. but C. so D. or( )7.A.agreement B. treatment C. development D. argument( )8.A.quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly( )ing up B. waking up C. setting up D. turning up( )10.A.into B. of C. by D. up参考答案：1-5 BADCB 6-10 ABBCABWhat makes a hero? Most of us might not have the chance to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine many heroes do. 1______ , facing the spread of the novel coronavirus, many Chinese have shown their 2______, resilience (韧性) and dedication, just like heroes do.“A hero is someone 3______, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway,” said US actor Christopher Reeve, who was best known 4______ playing Superman.During the epidemic, everyone is afraid of the 5_______ disease. But out of responsibility, compassion (同情) or just simply wanting to do their jobs, some choose to hold their fear down, 6______ and fight the virus. They are known as “heroes in harm’s way”.Medical workers and scientists are always on the frontlines. Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, 7______ day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe (重症的) patients; doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries8______ the public about the virus in a humorous way; Li Wenliang and some other medical workers even lost their lives while fighting the epidemic.Besides these well-known names, many heroes remain unknown, although they also take risks and 9_______ their own parts. Construction (建筑) workers race against time to build makeshift (临时的) hospitals; volunteers ensure the transportation of supplies; and thousands of media workers keep the public updated with news and inspiring stories.Chinese writer Lu Xun said, “True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy (惨淡的) life and are bold (勇敢的) in facing up to the dripping (淋漓的) blood.” The battle against an epidemic is 10_______, but as long as there are heroes and heroic deeds, victory will be guaranteed (保证).( )1.A.But B. However C. And D. So( )2.A.courage B. encourage C. careless D. population ( )3.A.which B. that C. who D. whose ( )4.A.at B. with C. as D. for( )5A.dead B. deadly C. death D. die( )6.A.stand onto B. stand on C, stand up D. stand out( )7.A.have worked B. worked C. works D. had worked ( )8.A.to educate B. educating C. educated D. educate ( )9.A.play B. take C. bring D. carry ( )10.A.hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest参考答案：1-5 BACDB 6-10 DAAAA二、选词填空。

中考《新冠肺炎阅读》及答案

2020年时事热点新冠肺炎专题阅读理解试题及解析To stamp out bush meat, teach kids first.杜绝野味，从小抓起。

“The meat of masked civets can be eaten and has long been considered a rare precious meat from the mountain,”says the Animal Encyclopedia for Children, a science book published by Wuhan University Press.But following the outbreak of the novel corona virus, which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat, a reader complained online that the description was improper; the press responded by withdrawing the book from all shops.The action is welcomed, as some research shows the virus came from dead bats, while others suspect it might have been transmitted from bats to pangolins（[脊椎] 穿山甲；[鱼] 鲮鲤）and from them to humans. Whichever animal was the host, researchers are in agreement that bush meat is not safe for consumption, and that masked palm civets, which caused the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic in 2003, should definitely be taken off menus.However, a public outcry alone cannot help. The law prohi bits consumption of protected species, but those not on the protected list, like masked palm civets, become sitting ducks for those who love eating wild animals. Without a law in place, one cannot stop restaurants from serving wild animal meat, even though researchers know the dangers they pose.The first step toward legislation prohibiting bush meat is to build cation is essentia（[医] [生物]要素，露，香精剂（挥发油醇溶液））:only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the habit and push for legislation.And such awareness should begin early. Teaching children from a young age not to consume wild animals will make it easier to ensure they refrain from doing so when they grow up.The Wuhan University Press encyclopedia has bee n withdrawn from shops, but that is because the press is located in Wuhan. It is hoped that other press houses across the country browse through their published books and make similar corrections. Striking out consumption of bush meat in children’s reading material is a good way to begin.单词笔记stamp out扑灭；踩灭the Animal Encyclopedia for Children《儿童动物百科全书》masked civet 花面狸the novel corona virus新型冠状病毒be linked to与……有关联suspect v.怀疑；猜想withdraw v.撤回；撤销pangolin n.穿山甲outcry n.强烈抗议；尖叫strike out打击；想出the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic （SARS)严重急性呼吸系统综合症push for奋力争取consensus n.一致；共识；舆论；重点讲解❶But following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat, a reader complained online that the description was improper...亮点词汇：be linked to与……有关联难句解析：在此句中，主句为“a reader complained online that the description was improper”, which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the outbreak of the novel coronavirus;现在分词“…following the outbreak of the novel cornavirus…meat”作时间状语，表示分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生。

2020中考英语时文阅读(1)

2020中考英语时文阅读（新型冠状肺炎）Science can help us win科学能帮助我们赢得胜利It’s not just doctors, but also scientists who are working to study the virus from scratch (从头开始).Chinese scientists have reacted(反应) quickly to deal with the novel coronavirus. On Jan 11 – 12 days after getting a sample(样本) from an infected patient – scientists in Wuhan released the genetic sequence(基因序列) of the novel coronavirus, the key to understanding the virus. They shared this data with scientists around the world.Around Jan 14, several companies created nucleic acid test kits(核酸检测盒) to help identify(识别) suspected(疑似的) infections. The Kehua Biochemical Company made the first kits. The kits take 1.5 to 3 hours to provide results from samples taken from patients. Now 10 companies are making 1.7 million testing kits every day, according to the National Medical Products Administration.Scientists are still looking for new medications and treatments. They have found that plasma(血浆) from recovered(康复的) patients has antibodies(抗体) that can stop the virus. As of Feb 28, 91 patients had seen improvements in their symptoms(症状) thanks to plasma from recovered patients, according to the National Health Commission.Some kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are being used to treat patients, while five drugs are in clinical trials(临床试验), or human testing.However, the best way to end the epidemic is through vaccination(接种疫苗). Vaccines can stimulate(激活) the immune system(免疫系统) and fight the disease. But it can take as many as 5 to 10 years to develop a vaccine. Scientists have to test new vaccines on animals and then on humans.Chinese scientists have isolated(分离) strains(株) of the virus, the basic(基础的) ingredient to make vaccines. Potential(有潜力的) vaccines are set to begin clinical trials as early as late April or May, according to the National Health Commission. With the shared virus data, scientists in other countries are also working on it. US company Moderna Therapeutics started human trials of a potential vaccine on Feb 24.Supercomputers help studySupercomputers can run calculations(计算) faster than ordinary ones. China’s fastest supercomputer has a processing speed of 93.0 petaflops(千万亿次) per second. Scientists are nowusing supercomputers to look for possible drugs. They make programs and let them run on the supercomputers to find possible drugs. The computers can also analyze(分析) the genetic data of the virus and help scientists develop vaccines. Companies like Tencent have opened up their supercomputers to scientists who are studying the virus. It is hoped that this will allow scientists to develop a vaccine more quickly.生词表rom scratchreact quicklydeal withget a samplean infected patientshare the data with ...identify suspected infections new medications and treatments plasma from recovered patients in clinical trialsthrough vaccinationisolate strains of the virus make vaccines 从头开始快速反应处理采集样本一名受感染的病人与......分享数据识别疑似感染新的药物和治疗方法从康复患者身上提取的血浆进入临床试验通过接种疫苗分离这种病毒的毒株制造疫苗the National Health Commission 国家卫生委员会Exercise一、Fill in the blanks二、任务型阅读what’s the key to understanding the virus?_________________________________________________________What do Chinese scientists and scientists in other countries do with the data ?_________________________________________________________What’s the best way to end the epidemic._________________________________________________________翻译句子Some kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are being used to treat patients, while five drugs are in clinical trials(临床试验), or human testing._________________________________________________________What are scientists using supercomputers to do?_________________________________________________________。

2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(包含答案)

2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Best ways to stay apart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措。

To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing (社交隔离). This means people should stay at home as much as possible, as well as stay at least 2 meters away from other people when in public, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus. These include studying online instead of going to school and canceling (取消) public activities.Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing. In Australia, for example, people who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule. This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no more than ten people in the room. In Singapore, people who don’t keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need to pay a fine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison (监狱).There are also some more creative rules. In Panama, for example, men and women must leave their homes on different days, two hours at a time. In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at certain times based on (基于) the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.一、True or false1.People can stay at least 1.5 meters away from other people when in public.2.The students are studying online instead of going to school.3.People still can hold public activities during social distancing4.P eople who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule in Singapore.5.In Panama, men and women can leave their homes in one day.6.People with an ID number ending in 0, 8 or 4 can leave the home On Monday.二、Choose the answer1.In Australia, only _____ people should be allowed in a100-square-meter room.A. 4B. 10C. 20D. 252.In Singapore, people will be punished with _____ if they come within 1 meter of another person.A. six months in jailB. a fine of $50,000C. ten months in jailD. a fine of $100,0003.What do we know about social distancing?A. It is a way of being polite.B. It means that people must stay at home.C. It can stop people from getting infected.D. It refers to the same rules all over the world.4.Who can leave the house on Monday？A.People with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4B. people with an ID number ending in 1, 8 or 5C. People with an ID number beginning of 0, 7 or 4D.People with an ID number beginning of 1, 8 or 55.The story is mainly about _____.A. why people should follow social distancing rulesB. social distancing rules in different placesC. which countries are using social distancingD. how to stop COVID-19 infections篇目二Everyone can do their part“硬核”抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。

初中英语中考复习 2020年中考时文阅读训练(新型冠状肺炎)

2020中考英语时文阅读（新型冠状肺炎）Science can help us win科学能帮助我们赢得胜利It’s not just doctors, but also scientists who are working to study the virus from scratch (从头开始).Chinese scientists have reacted(反应) quickly to deal with the novel coronavirus. On Jan 11 –12 days after getting a sample(样本) from an infected patient –scientists in Wuhan released the genetic sequence(基因序列) of the novel coronavirus, the key to understanding the virus. They shared this data with scientists around the world.Around Jan 14, several companies created nucleic acid test kits(核酸检测盒) to help identify(识别) suspected(疑似的) infections. The Kehua Biochemical Company made the first kits. The kits take 1.5 to 3 hours to provide results from samples taken from patients. Now 10 companies are making 1.7 million testing kits every day, according to the National Medical Products Administration.Scientists are still looking for new medications and treatments. Theyhave found that plasma(血浆) from recovered(康复的) patients has antibodies(抗体) that can stop the virus. As of Feb 28, 91 patients had seen improvements in their symptoms(症状) thanks to plasma from recovered patients, according to the National Health Commission.Some kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are being used to treat patients, while five drugs are in clinical trials(临床试验), or human testing.However, the best way to end the epidemic is through vaccination(接种疫苗). Vaccines can stimulate(激活) the immune system(免疫系统) and fight the disease. But it can take as many as 5 to 10 years to develop a vaccine. Scientists have to test new vaccines on animals and then on humans.Chinese scientists have isolated(分离) strains(株) of the virus, the basic(基础的) ingredient to make vaccines. Potential(有潜力的) vaccines are set to begin clinical trials as early as late April or May, according to the National Health Commission. With the shared virus data, scientists in other countries are also working on it. US company ModernaTherapeutics started human trials of a potential vaccine on Feb 24.Supercomputers help studySupercomputers can run calculations(计算) faster than ordinary ones. China’s fastest supercomputer has a processing speed of 93.0 petaflops(千万亿次) per second. Scientists are now using supercomputers to look for possible drugs. They make programs and let them run on the supercomputers to find possible drugs. The computers can also analyze(分析) the genetic data of the virus and help scientists develop vaccines. Companies like Tencent have opened up their supercomputers to scientists who are studying the virus. It is hoped that this will allow scientists to develop a vaccine more quickly.生词表rom scratchreact quicklydeal withget a samplean infected patient share the data with ...identify suspected infections new medications and treatments plasma from recovered patients in clinical trialsthrough vaccinationisolate strains of the virus make vaccines从头开始快速反应处理采集样本一名受感染的病人与......分享数据识别疑似感染新的药物和治疗方法从康复患者身上提取的血浆进入临床试验通过接种疫苗分离这种病毒的毒株制造疫苗the National Health Commission 国家卫生委员会Exercise一、Fill in the blanks答案1. Jan 112. shared3. first4. results5. 1.7 million6. recovered patients7. traditional Chinese medicine 8. vaccine 9. animals 10. late April or May二、任务型阅读1.what’s the key to understanding the virus?_________________________________________________________ 2.What do Chinese scientists and scientists in other countries do with the data ?_________________________________________________________3.What’s the best way to end the epidemic._________________________________________________________4.翻译句子Some kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are being used to treat patients, while five drugs are in clinical trials(临床试验), or human testing._________________________________________________________5.What are scientists using supercomputers to do?_________________________________________________________答案:1.Find the genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus.2.They shared this data with scientists around the world.3.The best way to end the epidemic is through vaccination.4.一些传统的中药正被用来治疗病人，同时五种药物进入临床试验，或者人体测试。

2020中考英语时政疫情期间新闻阅读题目

2020中考疫情期间英语时政阅读三一、阅读表达（文章来源于China Daily）Students in their final year at junior high and senior high schools in Beijing are ready to return to school on May 11 and April 27.Li Yi, spokesperson of Beijing's education authority, announced at a press conference（新闻发布会）on Sunday afternoon, adding that the college entrance examination in Beijing will be held from July 7-10.学生应该提前两周回到北京。

And then finish the 14-day home or integrated quarantine with a negative result in nucleic acid testing.School staff members and teachers should be on duty 10 days ________(early) than the resumption(恢复) and get prepared for schooling.The time for the resumption of student in other grades, as well as kindergartens and special education schools, will be determined later.1.When is the the college entrance examination?2.将文中划线的汉语翻译成英语。

2020中考英语时文阅读理解训练(新型冠状肺炎)

Surprise volunteer（疫情下的奇特经历）On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic, Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping (拖) the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients.The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky.Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldn’t move,”he said. But after seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.Dalian’s story has since gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold”.Exercise一．True or false1.Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for his work.2.Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in,so he went to hospital then became a volunteer.3.Dalian changed his protective suit two times a day4.Dalian feared to get infected at first.5.Dalian is a kind and warm-hearted person.答案1-5TTFTT二．阅读理解1.Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?A. Because he went there for a business trip.B. Because he was in the wrong carriage.C. Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.D. Because he bought the wrong train ticket.2.What made Dalian decide to work at a hospital?A. He had volunteer experience.B. He ran out of money.C. He wanted to become a doctor.D. He had nowhere to go.3.Dalian’s job includes ___.a. taking out trash and mopping the floorb. disinfecting others’protective suitsc. dealing with used protective suitsd. bringing meals to doctorsA. abC. bdB. acD. cd4.What does this passage try to tell us?A. Everybody should volunteer.B. We must protect ourselves at all times.C. Everyone can fight the virus in their own way.D. We should be grateful for medical workers.答案1. B。

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2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Best ways to stay apart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措。

To prevent the spread of the new coronavirus,authorities at every level in China have been using their wits to take fast action.In heavily-affected (受到严重影响的) areas such as Hubei province,the government decided to lock down cities. After Wuhan's lockdown on Jan 23, for example,13 other cities in Hubei also took lockdown measures. The practice proved effective (有效的) in stamping out the virus' spread at its root, noted China Daily.Communities across China have also taken quick action. Manyresidential areas have adopted closed-off management,where one family can only let one person come out every day to buy daily supplies.There are also community workers who check people's temperatures,keep records of local people’s travel history, keep non-residents (非住户) out of the community, and make sure that returnees (返回者) from high-risk areas quarantine (隔离) themselves. They have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China.According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural communities across the country. Due to limited (有限的) manpower, many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do the job.“In the face of an unexpected outbreak,it's amazing to see that China could mobilize（动员) people on such a large scale (规模）”Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua.“Great governance capacity(治理能力) at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.”Answer the questions:1.When was Wuhan locked down?_____________________________________________2.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “stamping out" inChinese?_____________________________________________3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?________________________________________________4.Has there been enough manpower during the epidemic?__________________________________________________5.What does Li Baoping think about the battle against the virus?___________________________________________________篇目三Scientists fight their own battle面对新病毒，科学家积极“应战”.Since novel coronavirus pneumonia is an infectious (传染的) disease, the battle against it is like a race against time.The faster we find better treatments,the fewer people it will affect. Scientists have been rushing to study the novel coronavirus and looking for possible treatments.The first task was to learn about the virus.On Jan 11 - 12 days after getting a sample (样本) from an infected patient -scientists in Wuhan released the genetic sequence (基因序列) of the new coronavirus. It provides the basis for understanding the virus and developing testing kits (检测盒) and vaccines. They shared the data with scientists around the world so that they can develop vaccines at the same time.Another task was to make testing kits to identify more patients.Around Jan 14,several companies created nucleic acid (核酸) test kits. The Kehua Biochemical Company produced the first kits.The kits take 1.5 to 3 hours to get test results using samples from suspected (疑似的) patients.Ten companies are now producing nucleic acid test kits, making 1.7 million kits every day, according to the National Medical Products Administration.Scientists are still looking for new medications and treatments. They have found that plasma (血浆）from recovered patients is an effective treatment because the plasma has antibodies (抗体) that can stop the virus.As of Feb 28,91 patients had seen improvements in their symptoms(症状) thanks to plasma from recovered patients according to the National Health Commission.Meanwhile,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used totreat patients. For example, a company in Guangdong found a TCM prescription (药方) called Toujie Quwen Granule (透解祛疯颗粒）.It's proved to reduce symptoms in 50 mild cases. Five drugs have also been allowed to go through clinical trials (临床试验).一、True or false1.Scientists have been found novel coronavirus treatments.2.Genetic sequence (基因序列) of the new coronavirus provides the basis for understanding the virus and developing vaccines.3.The first kits have been produced by a biochemical company.4.Plasma (血浆）from recovered patients is an effective treatment.5.TCM has been used to treat patients,but it is useless.二、Choose the answer:1. Why did scientists study the genetic sequence of the virus?A.Because it's a race against time.B.Because it's a good opportunity to do research.C. Because they can use it to develop a vaccine.D.Because they have to share the results with the world.2. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Treatment with plasma from recovered patients.B.A new medication that works well.C. The efforts that scientists have made to test new drugs.D.New symptoms that patients have shown.3.What do we know from the story?A.We didn't share test kits with other countries.B.Plasma can help prevent the infection.C.Scientists are still working on new treatments.D. TCM is more effective than plasma.答案:篇目一一、FTFFFF二1-5DACAB篇目二1.On Jan 232.杜绝彻底制止munities’ efforts to fight the virus.4.No,there hasn’t5.We will finally win the battle.篇目三一、1-5FTTTF二、1-3CAC篇目一参考译文Best ways to stay apart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措为了阻止COVID-19的传播，许多国家正在实行社交隔离。