fortran习题参考答案

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Fortran95程序设计课后习题答案(word版方便)

Fortran95程序设计课后习题答案(word版方便)

第四章1.program main implicit none write(*,*) "Have a good time." write(*,*) "That's not bad." write(*,*) '"Mary" isn''t my name.' end program2.program main real, parameter :: PI=3 implicit none.14159 real radius write(*,*) "请输入半径长" read(*,*) radius write(*,"(' 面积='f8. 3)") radius*radius*PI end program3.program main implicit none real grades write(*,*) "请输入成绩" read(*,*) grades write(*,"(' 调整后成绩为'f8.3)") SQRT(grades)*10.0 end program4.integer a,b real ra,rb a=2 b=3 ra=2.0 rb=3.0 write(*,*) b/a ! 输出1, 因为使用整数计算, 小数部分会无条件舍去write(*,*) rb/ra ! 输出1.55.p rogram main implicit none type distance real meter, inch, cm end type type(distance) :: d write(*,*) "请输入长度:" read(*,*) d%meter d%cm = d%meter*100 d%inch = d%cm/2.54 write(*,"(f8.3'米='f8.3'厘米='f8.3'英寸')") d%meter, d%cm, d%inch end program第五章1.program main implicit none integer money real tax write(*,*) "请输入月收入" read(*,*) money if ( money<1000 ) then tax = 0.03 else if ( money<5000) then tax = 0.1 else tax = 0.15 end if write(*,"(' 税金为'I8)") nint(money*tax) end program2.program main implicit none integer day character(len=20) :: tv write(*,*) "请输入星期几" read(*,*) day select case(day) case(1,4) tv = "新闻" case(2,5) tv = "电视剧" case(3,6) tv = "卡通" case(7) tv = "电影" case default write(*,*) "错误的输入" stop end select write(*,*) tv end program3.program main implicit none integer age, money real tax write(*,*) "请输入年龄" read(*,*) age write(*,*) "请输入月收入" read(*,*) money if ( age<50 ) then if ( money<1000 ) then tax = 0.03 else if ( money<5000 )then tax = 0.10 else tax = 0.15 end if else if ( money<1000 ) then tax = 0.5 else if ( money<5000 )then tax = 0.7 else tax = 0.10 end if end if write(*,"(' 税金为'I8)") nint(money*tax) end program4.program main implicit none integer year, days logical mod_4, mod_100, mod_400 write(*,*) "请输入年份" read(*,*) year mod_4 = ( MOD(year,4) == 0 ) mod_100 = ( MOD(year,100) == 0 ) mod_400 = ( MOD(year,400) == 0 ) if ( (mod_4 .NEQV. mod_100) .or. mod_400 ) then days = 366 else days = 365 end if write(*,"('这一年有'I3'天')") days stop end program第六章1.program main implicit none integer i do i=1,5 write(*,*) "Fortran" end do stop end program2.program main implicit none integer i,sum sum = 0 do i=1,99,2 sum = sum+i end do write(*,*) sum stop end program3.program main implicit none integer, parameter :: answer = 45 integer, parameter :: max = 5 integer weight, i do i=1,max write(*,*) "请输入体重" read(*,*) weight if ( weight==answer ) exit end do if ( i<=max ) then write(*,*) "猜对了" else write(*,*) "猜错了" end if stop end program4.program main implicit none integer, parameter :: max=10 integer i real item real ans ans = 1.0 item = 1.0 do i=2,max item = item/real(i) ans = ans+itemend do write(*,*) ans stop end program5.program main implicit none integer, parameter :: length = 79 character(len=length) :: input, output integer i,j write(*,*) "请输入一个字串" read(*,"(A79)") input j=1 do i=1, len_trim(input) if ( input(i:i) /= ' ' ) then output(j:j)=input(i:i) j=j+1 end if end do write(*,"(A79)") output stop end program第七章1.program main implicit none integer, parameter :: max = 10 integer i integer :: a(max) = (/ (2*i, i=1,10) /) integer :: t ! sum()是fortran库函数write(*,*) real(sum(a))/real(max) stop end program2.integer a(5,5) ! 5*5=25 integer b(2,3,4) ! 2*3*4=24 integer c(3,4,5,6) ! 3*4*5*6=360 integer d(-5:5) ! 11 integer e(-3:3, -3:3) ! 7*7=493.program main implicit none integer, parameter :: max=10 integer f(max) integer i f(1)=0 f(2)=1 do i=3,max f(i)=f(i-1)+f(i-2) end do write(*,"(10I4)") f stop end program4.program main implicit none integer, parameter :: size=10 integer :: a(size) = (/ 5,3,6,4,8,7,1,9,2,10 /) integer :: i,j integer :: t do i=1, size-1 do j=i+1, size if ( a(i) < a(j) ) then ! a(i)跟a(j)交换t=a(i) a(i)=a(j) a(j)=t end if end do end do write(*,"(10I4)") a stop end5.a(2,2) ! 1+(2-1)+(2-1)*(5) = 7 a(3,3) ! 1+(3-1)+(3-1)*(5) = 13第八章1.program main implicit none real radius, area write(*,*) "请输入半径长" read(*,*) radius call CircleArea(radius, area) write(*,"(' 面积= 'F8.3)") area stop end program subroutine CircleArea(radius, area) implicit none real, parameter :: PI=3.14159 real radius, area area = radius*radius*PI return end subroutine2.program main implicit none real radius real, external :: CircleArea write(*,*) "请输入半径长" read(*,*) radius write(*,"(' 面积= 'F8.3)") CircleArea(radius) stop end program real function CircleArea(radius) implicit none real, parameter :: PI=3.14159 real radius CircleArea = radius*radius*PI return end function3.program main implicit none call bar(3) call bar(10) stop end program subroutine bar(length) implicit none integer, intent(in) :: length integer i character(len=79) :: string string=" " do i=1,length string(i:i)='*' end do write(*,"(A79)") string return end subroutine4.p rogram main implicit none integer, external :: add write(*,*) add(100) end program recursive integer function add(n) result(sum) implicit none integer, intent(in) :: n if ( n<0 ) then sum=0 return else if ( n<=1 ) then sum=n return end if sum = n + add(n-1) return end function5.program main implicit none integer, external :: gcd write(*,*) gcd(18,12) end program integer function gcd(A,B) implicit none integer A,B,BIG,SMALL,TEMP BIG=max(A,B) SMALL=min(A,B) do while( SMALL /= 1 ) TEMP=mod(BIG,SMALL) if ( TEMP==0 ) exit BIG=SMALL SMALL=TEMP end do gcd=SMALL return end function6.program main use TextGraphLib implicit none integer, parameter :: maxx=60, maxy=20 real, parameter :: StartX=0.0, EndX=3.14159*2.0 real, parameter :: xinc = (EndX-StartX)/(maxx-1) real x integer i,px,py call SetScreen(60,20) call SetCurrentChar('*') x=StartX do px=1,maxx py = (maxy/2)*sin(x)+maxy/2+1 callPutChar(px,py) x=x+xinc end docall UpdateScreen() stop end program第九章1.program main implicit none character(len=79) :: filename character(len=79) :: buffer integer, parameter :: fileid = 10 integer count integer :: status = 0 logical alive write(*,*) "Filename:" read (*,"(A79)") filename inquire( file=filename, exist=alive) if ( alive ) then open(unit=fileid, file=filename, & access="sequential", status="old") count = 0 do while(.true.) read(unit=fileid, fmt="(A79)", iostat=status ) buffer if ( status/=0 ) exit ! 没有资料就跳出循环write(*,"(A79)") buffer count = count+1 if ( count==24 ) then pause count = 0 end if end do else write(*,*) TRIM(filename)," doesn't exist." end if stop end2.p rogram main implicit none character(len=79) :: filename character(len=79) :: buffer integer, parameter :: fileid = 10 integer i integer :: status = 0 logical alive write(*,*) "Filename:" read (*,"(A79)") filename inquire( file=filename, exist=alive) if ( alive ) then open(unit=fileid, file=filename, & access="sequential", status="old") do while(.true.) read(unit=fileid, fmt="(A79)", iostat=status ) buffer if ( status/=0 ) exit ! 没有资料就跳出循环do i=1, len_trim(buffer) buffer(i:i) = char( ichar(buffer(i:i))-3 ) end do write(*,"(A70)") buffer end do else write(*,*) TRIM(filename)," doesn't exist." end if stop end3.program main implicit none type student integer chinese, english, math, science, social, total end type type(student) :: s, total integer, parameter :: students=20, subjects=5 integer i open(10,file="grades.bin",access="direct",recl=1) write(*,"(7A10)") "座号","中文","英文","数学","自然","社会","总分" total = student(0,0,0,0,0,0) do i=1, students read(10,rec=(i-1)*subjects+1) s%chinese read(10,rec=(i-1)*subjects+2) s%english read(10,rec=(i-1)*subjects+3) s%math read(10,rec=(i-1)*subjects+4) s%science read(10,rec=(i-1)*subjects+5) s%social s%total = s%chinese+s%english+s%math+s%science+s%social total%chinese = total%chinese+s%chinese total%english = total%english+s%english total%math = total%math+s%math total%science = total%science+s%science total%social = total%social+s%social total%total = total%total+s%total write(*,"(7I10)") i, s end do write(*,"(A10,6F10.3)") "平均", & real(total%chinese)/real(students),& real(total%english)/real(students),& real(total%math)/real(students),& real(total%science)/real(students),& real(total%social)/real(students),& real(total%total)/real(students) stop end4.program main implicit none character(len=79) :: filename character(len=79) :: buffer integer, parameter :: fileid = 10 integer i integer :: status = 0 logical alive write(*,*) "Filename:" read (*,"(A79)") filename inquire( file=filename, exist=alive) if ( alive ) then open(unit=fileid, file=filename, & access="sequential", status="old") do while(.true.) read(unit=fileid, fmt="(A79)", iostat=status ) buffer if ( status/=0 ) exit ! 没有数据就跳出循环do i=1, len_trim(buffer) buffer(i:i) = char( ichar(buffer(i:i))-(mod(i-1,3)+1) ) end do write(*,"(A70)") buffer end do else write(*,*) TRIM(filename)," doesn't exist." end if stop end5.module typedef type student integer :: num integer :: Chinese, English, Math, Natural, Social integer :: total integer :: rank end type end module program main use typedef implicit none integer, parameter :: fileid=10 integer, parameter :: students=20 character(len=80) :: tempstr type(student) :: s(students) ! 储存学生成绩type(student) ::total ! 计算平均分数用integer i, num, error open(fileid, file="grades.txt",status="old", iostat=error) if ( error/=0 ) then write(*,*) "Open grades.txt fail." stop end if read(fileid, "(A80)") tempstr ! 读入第一行文字total=student(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0) ! 用循环读入每位学生的成绩do i=1,students read(fileid,*) s(i)%num, s(i)%Chinese, s(i)%English, & s(i)%Math, s(i)%Natural, s(i)%Social ! 计算总分s(i)%Total = s(i)%Chinese + s(i)%English + & s(i)%Math + s(i)%Natural + s(i)%Social ! 累加上各科的分数, 计算各科平均时使用total%Chinese = total%Chinese + s(i)%Chinese total%English = total%English + s(i)%English total%Math = total%Math + s(i)%Math total%Natural = total%Natural + s(i)%Natural total%Social = total%Social + s(i)%Social total%Total = total%Total + s(i)%Total end do call sort(s,students) ! 重新输出每位学生成绩write(*,"(8A7)") "座号","中文","英文","数学","自然","社会","总分","名次" do i=1,students write(*,"(8I7)") s(i) end do ! 计算并输出平圴分数write(*,"(A7,6F7.1)") "平均", & real(total%Chinese)/real(students),& real(total%English)/real(students),& real(total%Math) /real(students),& real(total%Natural)/real(students),& real(total%Social) /real(students),& real(total%Total) /real(students) stop end program subroutine sort(s,n) use typedef implicit none integer n type(student) :: s(n), t integer i,j do i=1,n-1 do j=i+1,n if ( s(i)%total < s(j)%total ) then t = s(i) s(i)=s(j) s(j) = t end if end do end do forall(i=1:n) s(i)%rank = i end forall end subroutine第十章1.integer(kind=4) :: a ! 4 bytes real(kind=4) :: b ! 4 bytes real(kind=8) :: c ! 8 bytes character(len=10) :: str ! 10 bytes integer(kind=4), pointer :: pa ! 4 bytes real(kind=4), pointer :: pb ! 4 bytes real(kind=8), pointer :: pc ! 4 bytes character(len=10), pointer :: pstr ! 4 bytes type student integer Chinese, English, Math end type type(student) :: s ! 12 bytes type(student), pointer :: ps ! 4 bytes2.integer, target :: a = 1 integer, target :: b = 2 integer, target :: c = 3 integer, pointer :: p p=>a write(*,*) p ! 1 p=>b write(*,*) p ! 2 p=>c p=5 write(*,*) c ! 53.module linklist type student integer :: num integer :: Chinese, English, Math, Science, Social end type type datalink type(student) :: item type(datalink), pointer :: next end type contains function SearchList(num, head) implicit none integer :: num type(datalink), pointer :: head, p type(datalink), pointer :: SearchList p=>head nullify(SearchList) do while( associated(p) ) if ( p%item%num==num ) then SearchList => p return end if p=>p%next end do return end function end module linklist program ex1016 use linklist implicit none character(len=20) :: filename character(len=80) :: tempstr type(datalink), pointer :: head type(datalink), pointer :: p type(student), allocatable :: s(:) integer i,error,size write(*,*) "filename:" read(*,*) filename open(10, file=filename, status="old", iostat=error) if ( error/=0 ) then write(*,*) "Open file fail!" stop end if allocate(head) nullify(head%next) p=>head size=0 read(10, "(A80)") tempstr ! 读入第一行字符串, 不需要处理它! 读入每一位学生的成绩do while(.true.) read(10,fmt=*, iostat=error) p%item if ( error/=0 ) exit size=size+1 allocate(p%next, stat=error) ! 新增下一个数据if ( error/=0 ) then write(*,*) "Out of memory!" stop end if p=>p%next ! 移动到链表的下一个数据nullify(p%next) end do write(*,"('总共有',I3,'位学生')") size allocate( s(size) ) p=>head do i=1,size s(i)=p%item p=>p%next end do do while(.true.)write(*,*) "要查询几号同学的成绩?" read (*,*) i if ( i<1 .or. i>size ) exit ! 输入不合理的座号write(*,"(5(A6,I3))") "中文",s(i)%Chinese,& "英文",s(i)%English,& "数学",s(i)%Math,& "自然",s(i)%Science,& "社会",s(i)%Social end do write(*,"('座号',I3,'不存在, 程序结束.')") i stop end program4.module typedef implicit none type :: datalink integer :: i type(datalink), pointer :: next end type datalink end module typedef program ex1012 use typedef implicit none type(datalink) , pointer :: p, head, next integer :: i,n,err write(*,*) 'Input N:' read(*,*) n allocate( head ) head%i=1 nullify(head%next) p=>head do i=2,n allocate( p%next, stat=err ) if ( err /= 0 ) then write(*,*) 'Out of memory!' stop end if p=>p%next p%i=i end do nullify(p%next) p=>head do while(associated(p)) write(*, "(i5)" ) p%i p=>p%next end do ! 释放链表的存储空间p=>head do while(associated(p)) next => p%next deallocate(p) p=>next end do stop end program第十一章1.module utility implicit none interface area module procedure CircleArea module procedure RectArea end interface contains real function CircleArea(r) real, parameter :: PI=3.14159 real r CircleArea = r*r*PI return end function real function RectArea(a,b) real a,b RectArea = a*b return end function end module program main use UTILITY implicit none write(*,*) area(1.0) write(*,*) area(2.0,3.0) stop end program2.module time_utility implicit none type :: time integer :: hour,minute,second end type time interface operator(+) module procedure add_time_time end interface contains function add_time_time( a, b ) implicit none type(time) :: add_time_time type(time), intent(in) :: a,b integer :: seconds,minutes,carry seconds=a%second+b%second carry=seconds/60 minutes=a%minute+b%minute+carry carry=minutes/60 add_time_time%second=mod(seconds,60) add_time_time%minute=mod(minutes,60) add_time_time%hour=a%hour+b%hour+carry return end function add_time_time subroutine input( a ) implicit none type(time), intent(out) :: a write(*,*) " Input hours:" read (*,*) a%hour write(*,*) " Input minutes:" read (*,*) a%minute write(*,*) " Input seconds:" read (*,*) a%second return end subroutine input subroutine output( a ) implicit none type(time), intent(in) :: a write(*, "(I3,' hours',I3,' minutes',I3,' seconds')" ) a%hour,a%minute,a%second return end subroutine output end module time_utility program main use time_utility implicit none type(time) :: a,b,c call input(a) call input(b) c=a+b call output(c) stop end program main3.module rational_utility implicit none private public :: rational, & operator(+), operator(-), operator(*),& operator(/), assignment(=),operator(>),& operator(<), operator(==), operator(/=),& output, input type :: rational integer :: num, denom end type rational interface operator(+) module procedure rat__rat_plus_rat end interface interface operator(-) module procedure rat__rat_minus_rat end interface interface operator(*) module procedure rat__rat_times_rat end interface interface operator(/) module procedurerat__rat_div_rat end interface interface assignment(=) module procedure rat_eq_rat module procedure int_eq_rat module procedure real_eq_rat end interface interface operator(>) module procedure rat_gt_rat end interface interface operator(<) module procedure rat_lt_rat end interface interface operator(==) module procedure rat_compare_rat end interface interface operator(/=) module procedure rat_ne_rat end interface contains function rat_gt_rat(a,b) implicit none logical :: rat_gt_rat type(rational), intent(in) :: a,b real :: fa,fb fa=real(a%num)/real(a%denom) fb=real(b%num)/real(b%denom) if ( fa > fb ) then rat_gt_rat=.true. else rat_gt_rat=.false. end if return end function rat_gt_rat function rat_lt_rat(a,b) implicit none logical :: rat_lt_rat type(rational), intent(in) :: a,b real :: fa,fb fa=real(a%num)/real(a%denom) fb=real(b%num)/real(b%denom) if ( fb > fa ) then rat_lt_rat=.true. else rat_lt_rat=.false. end if return end function rat_lt_rat function rat_compare_rat(a,b) implicit none logical :: rat_compare_rat type(rational), intent(in) :: a,b type(rational) :: c c=a-b if ( c%num == 0 ) then rat_compare_rat=.true. else rat_compare_rat=.false. end if return end function rat_compare_rat function rat_ne_rat(a,b) implicit none logical :: rat_ne_rat type(rational), intent(in) :: a,b type(rational) :: c c=a-b if ( c%num==0 ) then rat_ne_rat=.false. else rat_ne_rat=.true. end if return end function rat_ne_rat subroutine rat_eq_rat( rat1, rat2 ) implicit none type(rational), intent(out):: rat1 type(rational), intent(in) :: rat2 rat1%num = rat2%num rat1%denom = rat2%denom return end subroutine rat_eq_rat subroutine int_eq_rat( int, rat ) implicit none integer, intent(out):: int type(rational), intent(in) :: rat int = rat%num / rat%denom return end subroutine int_eq_rat subroutine real_eq_rat( float, rat ) implicit none real, intent(out) :: float type(rational), intent(in) :: rat float = real(rat%num) / real(rat%denom) return end subroutine real_eq_rat function reduse( a ) implicit none type(rational), intent(in) :: a integer :: b type(rational) :: reduse b=gcv_interface(a%num,a%denom) reduse%num = a%num/b reduse%denom = a%denom/b return end function reduse function gcv_interface(a,b) implicit none integer, intent(in) :: a,b integer :: gcv_interface if ( min(a,b) .eq. 0 ) then gcv_interface=1 return end if if (a==b) then gcv_interface=a return else if ( a>b ) then gcv_interface=gcv(a,b) else if ( a<b ) then gcv_interface=gcv(b,a) end if return end function gcv_interface recursive function gcv(a,b) result(ans) implicit none integer, intent(in) :: a,b integer :: m integer :: ans m=mod(a,b) select case(m) case(0) ans=b return case(1) ans=1 return case default ans=gcv(b,m) end select return end function gcv function rat__rat_plus_rat( rat1, rat2 ) implicit none type(rational) :: rat__rat_plus_rat type(rational), intent(in) :: rat1,rat2 type(rational) :: act act%denom= rat1%denom * rat2%denom act%num = rat1%num*rat2%denom + rat2%num*rat1%denom rat__rat_plus_rat = reduse(act) return end function rat__rat_plus_rat function rat__rat_minus_rat( rat1, rat2 ) implicit none type(rational) :: rat__rat_minus_rat type(rational), intent(in) :: rat1, rat2 type(rational) :: temp temp%denom = rat1%denom*rat2%denom temp%num =rat1%num*rat2%denom -rat2%num*rat1%denom rat__rat_minus_rat = reduse( temp ) return end function rat__rat_minus_rat function rat__rat_times_rat( rat1, rat2 ) implicit none type(rational) :: rat__rat_times_rat type(rational), intent(in) :: rat1, rat2 type(rational) :: temp temp%denom = rat1%denom* rat2%denom temp%num = rat1%num * rat2%num rat__rat_times_rat = reduse(temp) return end function rat__rat_times_rat function rat__rat_div_rat( rat1, rat2 ) implicit none type(rational) :: rat__rat_div_rat type(rational), intent(in) :: rat1, rat2 type(rational) :: temp temp%denom = rat1%denom* rat2%num temp%num = rat1%num * rat2%denom rat__rat_div_rat = reduse(temp) return end function rat__rat_div_rat subroutine input(a) implicit none type(rational), intent(out) :: a write(*,*) "分子:" read(*,*) a%num write(*,*) "分母:" read(*,*) a%denom return end subroutine input subroutine output(a) implicit none type(rational), intent(in) :: a if ( a%denom/=1 ) then write(*, "(' (',I3,'/',I3,')' )" ) a%num,a%denom else write(*, "(I3)" ) a%num end if return end subroutine output end module rational_utility program main use rational_utility implicit none type(rational) :: a,b,c call input(a) call input(b) c=a+b write(*,*) "a+b=" call output(c) c=a-b write(*,*) "a-b=" call output(c) c=a*b write(*,*) "a*b=" call output(c) c=a/b write(*,*) "a/b=" call output(c) if (a>b) write(*,*) "a>b" if (a<b) write(*,*) "a<b" if (a==b) write(*,*) "a==b" if (a/=b) write(*,*) "a/=b" stop end program main4.module vector_utility implicit none type vector real x,y end type interface operator(+) module procedure vector_add_vector end interface interface operator(-) module procedure vector_sub_vector end interface interface operator(*) module procedure real_mul_vector module procedure vector_mul_real module procedure vector_dot_vector end interface interface operator(.dot.) module procedure vector_dot_vector end interface contains type(vector) function vector_add_vector(a,b) type(vector), intent(in) :: a,b vector_add_vector = vector(a%x+b%x, a%y+b%y) end function type(vector) function vector_sub_vector(a,b) type(vector), intent(in) :: a,b vector_sub_vector = vector(a%x-b%x, a%y-b%y) end function type(vector) function real_mul_vector(a,b) real, intent(in) :: a type(vector), intent(in) :: b real_mul_vector = vector( a*b%x, a*b%y ) end functiontype(vector) function vector_mul_real(a,b) type(vector), intent(in) :: a real, intent(in) :: b vector_mul_real = real_mul_vector(b,a) end function real function vector_dot_vector(a,b) type(vector), intent(in) :: a,b vector_dot_vector = a%x*b%x + a%y*b%y end function subroutine output(vec) type(vector) :: vec write(*,"('('F6.2','F6.2')')") vec end subroutine end module program main use vector_utility implicit none type(vector) a,b,c a=vector(1.0, 2.0) b=vector(2.0, 1.0) c=a+b call output(c) c=a-b call output(c) write(*,*) a*b end program main。

1998~2002年计算机考试二级FORTRAN(含答案)

1998~2002年计算机考试二级FORTRAN(含答案)

1998~2002年计算机二级考试FORTRAN部分1998年4月二级笔试试题FORTRAN部分21、下列选项中,所指定的FORTRAN表达式都是正确的是()①D=B * B - 4 * A * C②MOD(M,N).NE.O③.NOT.FALSE..OR..NOT..TRUE④A.GT.B.EQ.A.LT.C⑤π*R**2⑥3*E-2⑦A.GT.B.EQ..TRUE.⑧′123′//′ABC′A、①、②、③B、⑥、⑦、⑧C、④、⑤、⑥D、②、⑥、⑧22、执行下列程序,输入3456.789,则输出的结果为()。

READ(8 ,100) SWRITE( 8,100)S100 FORMAT(2F4.1)ENDA.345.6B.45.6C.456.D.* * *23、下列程序执行后输出( )DIMENSION M(5)READ(*,*)(M(I),I=1,5)DO 10 I=1,510 WRITE(*,22)(M(J),J=1,I)22 FORMAT(1X,3I3)ENDA、7B、8C、9D、524、FORTRAN 77规定,变量类型的优先顺序是()。

A、隐含约定(I-N规则)、Implicit说明、类型说明B、类型说明、隐含约定(I-N规则)、Implicit说明C、类型说明、Implicit说明、隐含约定(I-N规则)D、Implicit说明、类型说明、隐含约定(I-N规则)25、设T=.TRUE.F=.FALSE.下列表达式中值为.TRUE.的是( )。

A、.T.AND.F.AND.7.GE.4B、T.AND..NOT.T.AND.TC、((T.OR.F).AND.(T.AND.5.LE.4)).EQV.(.NOT.T.OR.(5.GE.1.AND.F))D、.NOT.(T.OR.F).NEQV.(T.AND.8-2.EQ.4)26 、下面循环语句执行后,SUM的值是()。

DO 10 I=1,5SUM=0DO 10 J=I,4,-110 SUM=SUM+I+JA、0.0B、19.0C.27.0D.76.027、下列语句中,正确的语句函数定义语句是()。

FORTRAN习题答案

FORTRAN习题答案

FORTRAN习题答案习题⼆⼀、问答题1. 给出下⾯变量名称,哪些是合法变量?哪些是⾮法变量?说明原因。

Count 、num_2、x&y 、4x+5y 、china-suzhou 、$us 、AbCdE 、Mr.bai 、t5、_another 、school_class_25、#125、2002Y 、π、β、A01/02、alpha 、date(1) 1. 判定下⾯整数,指出哪些是合法整数,哪些是⾮法整数?说明原因。

-0、+ 215、$125、3,245,895、5.3245、5#384、-524_3、#5DFE 、23-345、16#1A2B 、38#ABCD 、8#275_2、+327890、4 #3212. 判定下⾯实数,指出哪些是合法实数,哪些是⾮法实数?说明原因。

-0E2、45.2345E3.5、-5489E25_8、-.2345E-35、$185.45E 、+ 2.753425E24_3、 58D85、+0.E-0、-00000.001E5、5,443,223.44、-12 34E+2、+ 18.5E 18、2.5E42习题三⼀、选择题1.下⾯是V isual Fortran 中正确的表达式是。

(A )A*COS(X)+∣B ∣(B )2*EXP(2*X)/SQRT(16.0)(C )B 2-4AC (D )MOD (24.5,0.5)2.下⾯算术赋值语句中正确的语句是。

(A )M*N=(X-Y)/Z (B )+R=A+B/C(C )X=Y=Z-1.0 (D )Y=A*B/C/D3.算术表达式1/3+2/3的值为。

(A )0 (B ) 1 (C ) 0.99999999 (D )值不确定⼆、问答题1. 将下列代数式⽤Visual Fortran 表达式描述:①②③ 4sin 3A-3sinA+sin3A ④ 2.执⾏下列赋值语句后,变量中的值。

变量的类型遵循I —N 规则。

Fortran95第一章第六大题习题与答案

Fortran95第一章第六大题习题与答案

1. 从键盘输入a,b,c 的值,计算f=cos |a+b |/sin |b||a|++tan c 上机执行该程序,输入a=-4.6°,b=10°,c=21.85°,观察计算结果。

Program ex1_1implicit nonereal a,b,c,fprint*,'请输入a,b,c(角度值)'read*,a,b,ca=a*3.14159/180.0b=b*3.14159/180.0c=c*3.14159/180.0f=cos(abs(a+b))/sin(sqrt(abs(a)+abs(b)))+tan(c)write(*,*)'f=',fstopEnd2.设圆锥体底面半径r 为6,高h 为5,从键盘输入r 、h ,计算圆锥体体积。

计算公式为V=32h r π。

Program ex1_2implicit nonereal r,h,vprint*,'请输入r,h 的值'read*,r,hv=3.14159*r*r*h/3write(*,*)'v=',vstopEnd3.求一元二次方程02=++c bx ax 的两个根1x 和2x 。

方程的系数a 、b 、c 值从键盘输入并假定042>-ac b 。

Program ex1_3implicit nonereal a,b,c,x1,x2print*,'请输入a,b,c 的值'read*,a,b,cx1=(b+sqrt(b*b-4*a*c))/2*ax2=(b-sqrt(b*b-4*a*c))/2*awrite(*,*)'x1=',x1,'x2=',x2stopEnd4.从键盘输入一个三位十进制整数,分别输出其个位、十位、百位上的数字。

Program ex1_4implicit noneinteger xprint*,'请输入一个三位十进制整数'read*,xwrite(*,*)'个位数=',mod(x,10)write(*,*)'十位数=',mod(x/10,10)write(*,*)'百位数=',x/100stopEnd5.已知ysin(⋅)+=+,分别计算等号两边的算式并输出计算⋅sinyxcosxycosx sin结果(x=30°,y=45°从键盘输入)。

Fortran95程序设计习题答案

Fortran95程序设计习题答案

Fortran95程序设计习题答案第四章 1.program main implicit none write(*,*) "Have a good time." write(*,*) "That's not bad." write(*,*) '"Mary" isn''t my name.' end program 2.program main real, parameter :: PI=3 implicit none.14159real radius write(*,*) "请输入半径长" read(*,*) radius write(*,"(' 面积='f8. 3)") radius*radius*PI end program 3.program main implicit none real grades write(*,*) "请输入成绩" read(*,*)grades write(*,"(' 调整后成绩为 'f8.3)") SQRT(grades)*10.0 end program 4.integer a,b real ra,rb a=2 b=3 ra=2.0 rb=3.0 write(*,*) b/a ! 输出1, 因为使用整数计算, 小数部分会无条件舍去 write(*,*) rb/ra ! 输出1.5 5.program main implicit none type distance real meter, inch, cm end type type(distance) :: d write(*,*) "请输入长度:" read(*,*) d%meter d%cm = d%meter*100 d%inch = d%cm/2.54 write(*,"(f8.3'米 ='f8.3'厘米='f8.3'英寸')") d%meter, d%cm, d%inch end program 第五章 1.program main implicit none integer money real tax write(*,*) "请输入月收入" read(*,*) money if ( money<1000 ) then tax = 0.03 else if ( money<5000) then tax = 0.1 else tax = 0.15 end if write(*,"(' 税金为 'I8)") nint(money*tax) end program 2.program main implicit none integer day character(len=20) :: tv write(*,*) "请输入星期几" read(*,*) day select case(day) case(1,4) tv = "新闻" case(2,5) tv = "电视剧" case(3,6) tv = "卡通" case(7) tv = "电影" case default write(*,*) "错误的输入" stop end select write(*,*) tv end program 3.program main implicit none integer age, money real tax write(*,*) "请输入年龄"write(*,*) "请输入月收入" read(*,*) money if ( age<50 ) thenread(*,*) ageif ( money<1000 ) then tax = 0.03 else if ( money<5000 )then tax = 0.10 else tax = 0.15 end if else if ( money<1000 ) then tax = 0.5 else if ( money<5000 )then tax = 0.7 else tax = 0.10 end if end ifwrite(*,"(' 税金为 'I8)") nint(money*tax) end program 4.program main implicit none integer year, days logical mod_4, mod_100, mod_400write(*,*) "请输入年份" read(*,*) year mod_4 = ( MOD(year,4) == 0 ) mod_100 = ( MOD(year,100) == 0 ) mod_400 = ( MOD(year,400) == 0 ) if ( (mod_4 .NEQV. mod_100) .or. mod_400 ) then days = 366 else days = 365 end if write(*,"('这一年有'I3'天')") days stop end program 第六章1.program main implicit none integer i do i=1,5 write(*,*) "Fortran" end do stop end program2.program main implicit none integer i,sum sum = 0 do i=1,99,2 sum = sum+i end do write(*,*) sum stop end program3.program main implicit none integer, parameter :: answer = 45 integer, parameter :: max = 5 integer weight, i do i=1,max write(*,*) "请输入体重" read(*,*) weight if ( weight==answer ) exit end do if ( i<=max ) then write(*,*) "猜对了" else write(*,*) "猜错了" end if stop end program4.program main implicit none integer, parameter :: max=10 integer i real item real ans ans = 1.0 item = 1.0 do i=2,max item = item/real(i) ans = ans+item end do write(*,*) ans stop end program5.program main implicit none integer, parameter :: length = 79 character(len=length) :: input, output integer i,j write(*,*) "请输入一个字串" read(*,"(A79)") input j=1 do i=1, len_trim(input) if( input(i:i) /= ' ' ) then output(j:j)=input(i:i) j=j+1 end if end do write(*,"(A79)") output stop end program 第七章 1.program mainimplicit none integer, parameter :: max = 10 integer i integer ::a(max) = (/ (2*i, i=1,10) /) integer :: t ! sum()是fortran库函数write(*,*) real(sum(a))/real(max) stop end program2.integer a(5,5) ! 5*5=25 integer b(2,3,4) ! 2*3*4=24 integerc(3,4,5,6) ! 3*4*5*6=360 integer d(-5:5) ! 11 integer e(-3:3, -3:3) ! 7*7=49 3.program main implicit none integer, parameter :: max=10integer f(max) integer i f(1)=0 f(2)=1 do i=3,max f(i)=f(i-1)+f(i-2) end do write(*,"(10I4)") f stop end program 4.program main implicit none integer, parameter :: size=10 integer :: a(size) = (/5,3,6,4,8,7,1,9,2,10 /) integer :: i,j integer :: t do i=1, size-1 do j=i+1, size if ( a(i) < a(j) ) then ! a(i)跟a(j)交换 t=a(i)a(i)=a(j) a(j)=t end if end do end do write(*,"(10I4)") a stop end5.a(2,2) ! 1+(2-1)+(2-1)*(5) = 7 a(3,3) ! 1+(3-1)+(3-1)*(5) = 13 第八章1.program main implicit none real radius, area write(*,*) "请输入半径长" read(*,*) radius call CircleArea(radius, area) write(*,"(' 面积 ='F8.3)") area stop end program subroutine CircleArea(radius, area) implicit none real, parameter :: PI=3.14159 real radius, area area = radius*radius*PI return end subroutine 2.program main implicit nonereal radius real, external :: CircleArea write(*,*) "请输入半径长" read(*,*) radius write(*,"(' 面积 = 'F8.3)") CircleArea(radius) stop end program real function CircleArea(radius) implicit none real, parameter :: PI=3.14159 real radius CircleArea = radius*radius*PI returnend function 3.program main implicit none call bar(3) call bar(10) stop end program subroutine bar(length) implicit none integer, intent(in) :: length integer i character(len=79) :: string string=" " do i=1,length string(i:i)='*' end do write(*,"(A79)") string return end subroutine 4.program main implicit none integer, external :: add write(*,*)add(100) end program recursive integer function add(n)integer, intent(in) :: n if ( n<0 ) then sum=0 return elseresult(sum) implicit noneif ( n<=1 ) then sum=n return end if sum = n + add(n-1) return end function 5.program main implicit none integer, external :: gcdwrite(*,*) gcd(18,12) end program integer function gcd(A,B) implicit none integer A,B,BIG,SMALL,TEMP BIG=max(A,B) SMALL=min(A,B) dowhile( SMALL /= 1 )TEMP=mod(BIG,SMALL) if ( TEMP==0 ) exit BIG=SMALL SMALL=TEMP enddo gcd=SMALL return end function 6.program main use TextGraphLib implicit none integer, parameter :: maxx=60, maxy=20 real, parameter :: StartX=0.0, EndX=3.14159*2.0 real, parameter :: xinc = (EndX-StartX)/(maxx-1) real x integer i,px,py call SetScreen(60,20) call SetCurrentChar('*') x=StartX do px=1,maxx py = (maxy/2)*sin(x)+maxy/2+1 call PutChar(px,py) x=x+xinc end docall UpdateScreen() stop end program 第九章 1.program main implicitnone character(len=79) :: filename character(len=79) :: buffer integer, parameter :: fileid = 10 integer count integer :: status = 0 logical alive write(*,*) "Filename:" read (*,"(A79)") filenameinquire( file=filename, exist=alive) if ( alive ) then open(unit=fileid, file=filename, & access="sequential", status="old") count = 0 dowhile(.true.) read(unit=fileid, fmt="(A79)", iostat=status ) bufferif ( status/=0 ) exit ! 没有资料就跳出循环 write(*,"(A79)") buffercount = count+1 if ( count==24 ) then pause count = 0 end if end do else write(*,*) TRIM(filename)," doesn't exist." end if stop end2.program main implicit none character(len=79) :: filenamecharacter(len=79) :: buffer integer, parameter :: fileid = 10 integer i integer :: status = 0 logical alive write(*,*) "Filename:" read (*,"(A79)") filename inquire( file=filename, exist=alive) if ( alive ) then open(unit=fileid, file=filename, & access="sequential",status="old") do while(.true.) read(unit=fileid, fmt="(A79)",iostat=status ) buffer if ( status/=0 )exit ! 没有资料就跳出循环 do i=1, len_trim(buffer) buffer(i:i) = char( ichar(buffer(i:i))-3 ) end do write(*,"(A70)") buffer enddo else write(*,*) TRIM(filename)," doesn't exist." end if stop end3.program main implicit none type student integer chinese, english, math, science, social, total end type type(student) :: s, total integer, parameter :: students=20, subjects=5 integer iopen(10,file="grades.bin",access="direct",recl=1) write(*,"(7A10)") "座号","中文","英文","数学","自然","社会","总分" total =student(0,0,0,0,0,0) do i=1, students read(10,rec=(i-1)*subjects+1)s%chinese read(10,rec=(i-1)*subjects+2) s%english read(10,rec=(i-1)*subjects+3) s%math read(10,rec=(i-1)*subjects+4) s%scienceread(10,rec=(i-1)*subjects+5) s%social s%total =s%chinese+s%english+s%math+s%science+s%social total%chinese =total%chinese+s%chinese total%english = total%english+s%englishtotal%math = total%math+s%math total%science = total%science+s%science total%social = total%social+s%social total%total = total%total+s%total write(*,"(7I10)") i, s end do write(*,"(A10,6F10.3)") "平均", & real(total%chinese)/real(students),&real(total%english)/real(students),&real(total%math)/real(students),&real(total%science)/real(students),&real(total%social)/real(students),& real(total%total)/real(students) stop end 4.program main implicit none character(len=79) :: filename character(len=79) :: buffer integer, parameter :: fileid = 10 integer i integer :: status = 0 logical alive write(*,*) "Filename:" read (*,"(A79)") filename inquire( file=filename, exist=alive) pen(unit=fileid, file=filename, & access="sequential", if ( alive ) then ostatus="old") do while(.true.) read(unit=fileid, fmt="(A79)",iostat=status ) buffer if ( status/=0 ) exit ! 没有数据就跳出循环 doi=1,len_trim(buffer) buffer(i:i) = char( ichar(buffer(i:i))-(mod(i-1,3)+1) ) end do write(*,"(A70)") buffer end do else write(*,*)TRIM(filename)," doesn't exist." end if stop end 5.module typedef typestudent integer :: num integer :: Chinese, English, Math, Natural, Social integer :: total integer :: rank end type end module program main use typedef implicit none integer, parameter :: fileid=10 integer, parameter :: students=20 character(len=80) :: tempstrtype(student) :: s(students) ! 储存学生成绩 type(student) :: total ! 计算平均分数用 integer i, num, error open(fileid,file="grades.txt",status="old", iostat=error) if ( error/=0 ) then write(*,*) "Open grades.txt fail." stop end if read(fileid, "(A80)") tempstr ! 读入第一行文字 total=student(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0) ! 用循环读入每位学生的成绩 do i=1,students read(fileid,*) s(i)%num, s(i)%Chinese,s(i)%English, & s(i)%Math, s(i)%Natural, s(i)%Social ! 计算总分s(i)%Total = s(i)%Chinese + s(i)%English + & s(i)%Math + s(i)%Natural + s(i)%Social ! 累加上各科的分数, 计算各科平均时使用 total%Chinese = total%Chinese +s(i)%Chinese total%English = total%English + s(i)%Englishtotal%Math = total%Math + s(i)%Math total%Natural = total%Natural +s(i)%Natural total%Social = total%Social + s(i)%Social total%Total = total%Total + s(i)%Total end do call sort(s,students) ! 重新输出每位学生成绩 write(*,"(8A7)") "座号","中文","英文","数学","自然","社会","总分","名次" do i=1,students write(*,"(8I7)") s(i) end do ! 计算并输出平圴分数 write(*,"(A7,6F7.1)") "平均", &real(total%Chinese)/real(students),&real(total%English)/real(students),&real(total%Math) /real(students),&real(total%Natural)/real(students),& real(total%Social)/real(students),& real(total%Total) /real(students) stop end program subroutine sort(s,n) use typedef implicit none integer ntype(student) :: s(n), t integer i,j do i=1,n-1 do j=i+1,n if( s(i)%total < s(j)%total ) then t = s(i) s(i)=s(j) s(j) = t end if end do end do forall(i=1:n) s(i)%rank = i end forall end subroutine 第十章 1.integer(kind=4) ::4 bytes real(kind=4) :: b ! 4 bytes real(kind=8) :: c ! 8 bytes character(len=10) :: a !str ! 10 bytes integer(kind=4), pointer :: pa ! 4 bytesreal(kind=4), pointer :: pb ! 4 bytes real(kind=8), pointer :: pc ! 4 bytes character(len=10), pointer :: pstr ! 4 bytes type studentinteger Chinese, English, Math end type type(student) :: s ! 12 bytes type(student), pointer :: ps ! 4 bytes 2.integer, target :: a = 1 integer, target :: b = 2 integer, target :: c = 3 integer, pointer :: p p=>a write(*,*) p ! 1 p=>b write(*,*) p ! 2 p=>c p=5 write(*,*) c ! 53.module linklist type student integer :: num integer :: Chinese, English, Math, Science, Social end type type datalink type(student) :: item type(datalink), pointer :: next end type contains function SearchList(num, head) implicit none integer :: num type(datalink), pointer :: head, p type(datalink), pointer :: SearchList p=>headnullify(SearchList) do while( associated(p) ) if ( p%item%num==num ) then SearchList => p return end if p=>p%next end do return end function end module linklist program ex1016 use linklist implicit nonecharacter(len=20) :: filename character(len=80) :: tempstrtype(datalink), pointer :: head type(datalink), pointer :: ptype(student), allocatable :: s(:) integer i,error,size write(*,*) "filename:" read(*,*) filename open(10, file=filename, status="old", iostat=error) if ( error/=0 ) then write(*,*) "Open file fail!" stop end if allocate(head) nullify(head%next) p=>head size=0 read(10,"(A80)") tempstr ! 读入第一行字符串, 不需要处理它 ! 读入每一位学生的成绩do while(.true.) read(10,fmt=*, iostat=error) p%item if ( error/=0 )exit size=size+1 allocate(p%next, stat=error) ! 新增下一个数据 if( error/=0 ) then write(*,*) "Out of memory!" stop end if p=>p%next ! 移动到链表的下一个数据 nullify(p%next) end do write(*,"('总共有',I3,'位学生')") size allocate( s(size) ) p=>head do i=1,size s(i)=p%itemp=>p%next end do do while(.true.) write(*,*) "要查询几号同学的成绩?" read (*,*) i if ( i<1 .or. i>size ) exit ! 输入不合理的座号write(*,"(5(A6,I3))") "中文",s(i)%Chinese,& "英文",s(i)%English,& "数学",s(i)%Math,& "自然",s(i)%Science,& "社会",s(i)%Social end do write(*,"('座号',I3,'不存在, 程序结束.')") i stop end program 4.module typedef implicit none type :: datalink integer :: i type(datalink), pointer :: next end type datalink end module typedef program ex1012 use typedef implicit none type(datalink) , pointer :: p, head, nextinteger :: i,n,err write(*,*) 'Input N:' read(*,*) n allocate( head ) head%i=1 nullify(head%next) p=>head do i=2,n allocate( p%next,stat=err ) if ( err /= 0 ) then write(*,*) 'Out of memory!' stop endif p=>p%next p%i=i end do nullify(p%next) p=>head dowhile(associated(p)) write(*, "(i5)" ) p%i p=>p%next end do ! 释放链表的存储空间 p=>head do while(associated(p)) next => p%nextdeallocate(p) p=>next end do stop end program 第十一章 1.moduleutility implicit none interface area module procedure CircleArea module procedure RectArea end interface contains real function CircleArea(r) real, parameter :: PI=3.14159 real rCircleArea = r*r*PI return end function real function RectArea(a,b) real a,b RectArea = a*b return end function end module program main use UTILITY implicit none write(*,*) area(1.0) write(*,*) area(2.0,3.0)stop end program 2.module time_utility implicit none type :: timeinteger :: hour,minute,second end type time interface operator(+) module procedure add_time_time end interface contains functionadd_time_time( a, b ) implicit none type(time) :: add_time_timetype(time), intent(in) :: a,b integer :: seconds,minutes,carryseconds=a%second+b%second carry=seconds/60minutes=a%minute+b%minute+carry carry=minutes/60add_time_time%second=mod(seconds,60)add_time_time%minute=mod(minutes,60)add_time_time%hour=a%hour+b%hour+carry return end functionadd_time_time subroutine input( a ) implicit none type(time),intent(out) :: a write(*,*) " Input hours:" read (*,*) a%hourwrite(*,*) " Input minutes:" read (*,*) a%minute write(*,*) " Input seconds:" read (*,*) a%second return end subroutine input subroutine output( a ) implicit none type(time), intent(in) :: a write(*, "(I3,'hours',I3,' minutes',I3,' seconds')" ) a%hour,a%minute,a%second return end subroutine output end module time_utility program main usetime_utility implicit none type(time) :: a,b,c call input(a) callinput(b) c=a+b call output(c) stop end program main 3.modulerational_utility implicit none private public :: rational, &operator(+), operator(-), operator(*),& operator(/),assignment(=),operator(>),& operator(<), operator(==), operator(/=),& output, input type :: rational integer :: num, denom end type rational interface operator(+) module procedure rat__rat_plus_rat end interface interface operator(-)module procedure rat__rat_minus_rat end interface interfaceoperator(*) module procedure rat__rat_times_rat end interfaceinterface operator(/) module procedure rat__rat_div_rat end interface interface assignment(=) module procedure rat_eq_rat module procedureint_eq_rat module procedure real_eq_rat end interface interface operator(>) module procedure rat_gt_rat end interface interface operator(<) module procedure rat_lt_rat end interface interface operator(==) module procedure rat_compare_rat end interface interface operator(/=) module procedure rat_ne_rat end interface containsfunction rat_gt_rat(a,b) implicit none logical :: rat_gt_rattype(rational), intent(in) :: a,b real :: fa,fbfa=real(a%num)/real(a%denom)fb=real(b%num)/real(b%denom) if ( fa > fb ) then rat_gt_rat=.true. else rat_gt_rat=.false. end if return end function rat_gt_ratfunction rat_lt_rat(a,b) implicit none logical :: rat_lt_rattype(rational), intent(in) :: a,b real :: fa,fbfa=real(a%num)/real(a%denom) fb=real(b%num)/real(b%denom) if ( fb > fa ) then rat_lt_rat=.true. else rat_lt_rat=.false. end if return end function rat_lt_rat function rat_compare_rat(a,b) implicit nonelogical :: rat_compare_rat type(rational), intent(in) :: a,btype(rational) :: c c=a-b if ( c%num == 0 ) thenrat_compare_rat=.true. else rat_compare_rat=.false. end if returnend function rat_compare_rat function rat_ne_rat(a,b) implicit none logical :: rat_ne_rat type(rational), intent(in) :: a,btype(rational) :: c c=a-b if ( c%num==0 ) then rat_ne_rat=.false.else rat_ne_rat=.true. end if return end function rat_ne_ratsubroutine rat_eq_rat( rat1, rat2 ) implicitnone type(rational), intent(out):: rat1 type(rational),intent(in) :: rat2 rat1%num = rat2%num rat1%denom = rat2%denom return end subroutine rat_eq_rat subroutine int_eq_rat( int, rat ) implicit none integer, intent(out):: int type(rational), intent(in) :: rat int = rat%num / rat%denom return end subroutine int_eq_rat subroutinereal_eq_rat( float, rat ) implicit none real, intent(out) :: floattype(rational), intent(in) :: rat float = real(rat%num) /real(rat%denom) return end subroutine real_eq_rat function reduse( a ) implicit none type(rational), intent(in) :: a integer :: btype(rational) :: reduse b=gcv_interface(a%num,a%denom) reduse%num =a%num/b reduse%denom = a%denom/b return end function reduse functiongcv_interface(a,b) implicit none integer, intent(in) :: a,b integer :: gcv_interface if ( min(a,b) .eq. 0 ) then gcv_interface=1 return end if if (a==b) then gcv_interface=a return else if ( a>b ) thengcv_interface=gcv(a,b) else if ( a<b ) then gcv_interface=gcv(b,a)end if return end function gcv_interface recursive function gcv(a,b) result(ans) implicit none integer, intent(in) :: a,b integer :: m integer :: ans m=mod(a,b) select case(m) case(0) ans=b returncase(1) ans=1 return case default ans=gcv(b,m) end select return end function gcv function rat__rat_plus_rat( rat1, rat2 ) implicit none type(rational) :: rat__rat_plus_rat type(rational), intent(in) :: rat1,rat2 type(rational) :: act act%denom= rat1%denom * rat2%denom act%num = rat1%num*rat2%denom + rat2%num*rat1%denom rat__rat_plus_rat = reduse(act) return end function rat__rat_plus_rat functionrat__rat_minus_rat( rat1, rat2 ) implicit none type(rational) ::rat__rat_minus_rat type(rational), intent(in) :: rat1, rat2type(rational) :: temp temp%denom = rat1%denom*rat2%denom temp%num =rat1%num*rat2%denom - rat2%num*rat1%denom rat__rat_minus_rat = reduse( temp ) return end function rat__rat_minus_ratfunction rat__rat_times_rat( rat1, rat2 ) implicit nonetype(rational) :: rat__rat_times_rat type(rational), intent(in) :: rat1, rat2 type(rational) :: temp temp%denom = rat1%denom* rat2%denom temp%num = rat1%num * rat2%num rat__rat_times_rat = reduse(temp)return end function rat__rat_times_rat function rat__rat_div_rat( rat1, rat2 ) implicit none type(rational) :: rat__rat_div_rattype(rational), intent(in) :: rat1, rat2 type(rational) :: temptemp%denom = rat1%denom* rat2%num temp%num = rat1%num * rat2%denomrat__rat_div_rat = reduse(temp) return end function rat__rat_div_rat subroutine input(a) implicit none type(rational), intent(out) :: awrite(*,*) "分子:" read(*,*) a%num write(*,*) "分母:" read(*,*)a%denom return end subroutine input subroutine output(a) implicit none type(rational), intent(in) :: a if ( a%denom/=1 ) then write(*, "(' (',I3,'/',I3,')' )" ) a%num,a%denom else write(*, "(I3)" ) a%num end if return end subroutine output end module rational_utility program main use rational_utility implicit none type(rational) :: a,b,c call input(a) call input(b) c=a+b write(*,*) "a+b=" call output(c) c=a-bwrite(*,*) "a-b=" call output(c) c=a*b write(*,*) "a*b=" call output(c)c=a/b write(*,*) "a/b=" call output(c) if (a>b) write(*,*) "a>b" if(a<b) write(*,*) "a<b" if (a==b) write(*,*) "a==b" if (a/=b) write(*,*) "a/=b" stop end program main 4.module vector_utility implicit none type vector real x,y end type interface operator(+) module procedurevector_add_vector end interface interface operator(-) module procedurevector_sub_vector end interface interface operator(*) module procedure real_mul_vector module procedure vector_mul_real module procedure vector_dot_vector end interface interface operator(.dot.) module procedure vector_dot_vector end interface contains type(vector) functionvector_add_vector(a,b) type(vector), intent(in) :: a,bvector_add_vector = vector(a%x+b%x, a%y+b%y) end function type(vector) functionvector_sub_vector(a,b) type(vector), intent(in) :: a,bvector_sub_vector = vector(a%x-b%x, a%y-b%y) end function type(vector) function real_mul_vector(a,b) real, intent(in) :: a type(vector), intent(in) :: b real_mul_vector= vector( a*b%x, a*b%y ) end functiontype(vector) functionvector_mul_real(a,b) type(vector), intent(in) :: a real, intent(in) :: b vector_mul_real = real_mul_vector(b,a) end function real function vector_dot_vector(a,b) type(vector), intent(in) :: a,bvector_dot_vector = a%x*b%x + a%y*b%y end function subroutineoutput(vec) type(vector) :: vec write(*,"('('F6.2','F6.2')')") vec end subroutine end module program main use vector_utility implicit none type(vector) a,b,c a=vector(1.0, 2.0) b=vector(2.0, 1.0) c=a+b call output(c) c=a-b call output(c) write(*,*) a*b end program main。

Fortran95第二章第五大题习题与答案

Fortran95第二章第五大题习题与答案

Fortran95第二章第五大题习题与答案1. 计算以下分段函数的值。

≤≤-<≤-+-=)0(s i n)2()0(s i n )2(ππππx x x x x x y Program ex2_1implicit nonereal x,yreal,parameter::pi=3.14159real,parameter::npi=-3.14159print*,'请输入x 的值'read*,xif(x>=npi.and.x<0)theny=-(2.0*pi+x)*sin(x)write(*,*)'y=',yelseif(x>=0.and.x<=pi)theny=(2.0*pi-x)*sin(x)write(*,*)'y=',yelsewrite(*,*)'x 值超出定义域范围'endifstopEnd2. 输入一个数M ,判断它是否能被3或5整除,如能被其中一个数整除,则输出M ,否则输出“此数不能被3或5整除”的提示信息。

Program ex2_2implicit noneinteger mprint*,'请输入一个整数的值'read*,mif(mod(m,3)==0.or.mod(m,5)==0)thenwrite(*,*)'m=',melsewrite(*,*)'输入的整数不能被3或5整除!'endifstopEnd3. 某电视台晚上8点的节目安排如下:星期一、星期四播出新闻;星期二、星期五播出电视剧;星期三、星期六播出儿童节目;星期日播出电影。

写出程序,根据输入星期几来查询当天晚上的节目。

Program ex2_3implicit noneinteger mprint*,'请输入星期序号(星期一~日依次为1~7)'read*,mif(m==1.or.m==4)thenwrite(*,*)'新闻'elseif(m==2.or.m==5)thenwrite(*,*)'电视剧'elseif(m==3.or.m==6)thenwrite(*,*)'儿童节目'elseif(m==7)thenwrite(*,*)'电影'elsewrite(*,*)'输入序号不正确!'endifstopEnd4.输入一个学生的学号和三门课程的成绩。

FORTRAN笔试

FORTRAN笔试

一、判断题(共20分,每题1分,√表示对,×表示错)1.FORTRAN源程序的一条语句无法在一行内写下时,在行末用续行标志“!”,表示下一行是当前行的继续。

2.语句X=X+1的含义是将内存中名为X+1的存储单元的值赋给变量X。

3.如果程序单元中有说明语句PARAMETER(A=2.1),则不允许在该程序单元中改变A的值。

4.主程序和子程序可以储存到不同的文件中。

5.即使编译和连接都正确无误,FORTRAN程序运行时仍可能出错。

6.在数据块子程序中,可以调用另一个数据块子程序。

7.设有如下输入语句READ '(1X, F5.2)' , X若由键盘输入:12.3456789,则变量Y的值为12.34。

8.如果有以下程序段CHARACTER::A=’FORTRAN’则A内存储的实际值是’F’。

9.M=2000,为了在屏幕上输出□□***2000*** (其中□表示空格)。

则应使用的语句为:WRITE(*,100)M100 FORMAT(2X,’***’,I4,’***’)10.模块可用USE引用,也可用CALL调用。

11.语句函数定义语句在程序内的位置是:在程序块开头语句之后,END语句之前。

12.若有以下程序段:INTEGER,POINTER ::P1, P2INTEGER,TARGET::I=20, J=30P1=>I; P2=>J; P1=>P2; P2=>P1运行程序,I、J的值都为20。

13.COMMON语句的功能是给不同程序模块中的若干变量分配同一存储单元。

14.设C是复型变量,A、B是实型变量。

把A 的值赋给C的实部,把B的值赋给C的虚部的赋值语句是C=CMPLX(A,B)。

15.顺序存储结构的存储一定是连续的,链式存储结构的存储空间不一定是连续的。

16.A2B的FORTRAN表达式为A**2*B。

17.程序中说明了变量a具有POINTER属性,若a=>b,则b应具有PARAMETER属性。

fortran95作业答案

fortran95作业答案

FORTRAN90程序设计[麒麟火小组]日期:[2013.7.5]土木工程1309班小组成员:曹阳201302655 裴思杰201302618张健201302601 徐嘉辰201302605作业:一.求一元方程的根1.采用语句函数或函数子程序定义一元方程;2.程序采用以下多种方法求方程的根;牛顿迭代法,二分法,迭代法程序利用控制变量(如nmethod)来选择计算方法。

Program Frist !一个可以选择子程序的主程序integer xuhaoprint*,"请选择方法:1:二分法。

2:迭代法。

3:牛顿迭代法。

"read*,xuhaoif(xuhao==1)then !将3种方法放在不同的子程序中,并用选择结构进行选择。

call bisection()endifif(xuhao==2)thencall diedai()endifif(xuhao==3)thencall niudun()endifendsubroutine bisection() !二分法的子程序real x1,x2,xreal bisect,func1 !对要调用的子程序作说明doprint*,"输入x1,x2的值:"read*,x1,x2if(func1(x1)*func1(x2)<0.0)exitprint*,"不正确的输入!"enddox=bisect(x1,x2)print 10,'x=',x10format(a,f15.7)real function bisect(x1,x2) !二分法结构的函数子程序real x1,x2,x,f1,f2,fxx=(x1+x2)/2.0fx=func1(x)do while(abs(fx)>1e-6)f1=func1(x1)if(f1*fx<0)thenx2=xelsex1=xendifx=(x1+x2)/2.0fx=func1(x)enddobisect=xendreal function func1(x) !二分法的一元方程子程序real xfunc1=x**3-2*x**2+7*x+4endsubroutine diedai() !迭代法的子程序real xinteger mprint*,'请输入x0和最高循环次数的值:'read*,x,mcall iteration(x,m)endsubroutine iteration(x,m) !迭代法结构的函数子程序implicit nonereal x,x1real func2integer i,mi=1x1=func2(x)do while(abs(x-x1)>1e-6.and.i<=m)print 10,i,x1x=x1i=i+1x1=func2(x)if(i<=m)thenprint 20,'x=',x1elseprint 30,'经过',m,'次迭代后仍未收敛'endif10 format('i='i4,6x,'x='f15.7)20 format(a,f15.7)30 format(a,i4,a)endreal function func2(x) !迭代法一元方程的子程序real xfunc2=(-x**3+2*x**2-4)/7endsubroutine niudun() !牛顿迭代法的子程序real xinteger mprint*,'输入初值'read*,xcall newton(x)endsubroutine newton(x) !牛顿迭代法结构的函数子程序implicit nonereal x,x1real func3,dfunc3integer i,mi=1x1=x-func3(x)/dfunc3(x)do while (abs(x-x1)>1e-6)print 10,i,x1x=x1i=i+1x1=x-func3(x)/dfunc3(x)enddoprint 20,'x=',x110 format('i=',i4,6x,'x=',f15.7)20 format(a,f15.7)endreal function func3(x) !牛顿迭代法一元方程的函数子程序func3=x**3-2*x**2+7*x+4endreal function dfunc3(x) !牛顿迭代法一元方程的导数的子程序real xdfunc3=3*x**2-4*x+7end二.求解线性方程组用高斯消去法解线性方程组Ax=B的解,其中A为N*N系数矩阵,x为解向量,B为方程组右端n 维列向量。

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工程分析程序设计上机作业(五)模块化编程上机目的:掌握内部例程、主程序、外部例程、模块等功能的使用方法。

1、有一个六边形,求其面积。

为求面积,作了3条辅助线。

如图所示:(提示,三角形面积2a b cs++=,a、b、c为三个边长)。

要求用内部函数来计算每个三角形的面积。

=21program mainimplicit nonereal :: A(9)=(/10,30,16,13,21,14,20,36,28/)integer ireal ss=area(A(3),A(4),A(7))+area(A(2),A(7),A(8))+ &area(A(1),A(8),A(9))+area(A(5),A(6),A(9))print*,'The area is',scontainsfunction area(x,y,z)implicit nonereal x,y,zreal p,areap=(x+y+z)/2area=sqrt(p*(p-x)*(p-y)*(p-z))end functionend2、编写一个子例程子程序,SUM(S,T,N1,N2)。

把整型数N1到N2进行求和,并把求和的结果放置到S,把整型数N1到N2进行求积,并把求积的结果放置到T。

并用这个子程序来计算:y=++++++++++-(1234)(345678)(3*4*5*6)(1*2*3)program mainimplicit noneinteger A(8)integer i,b,c,d,e,f,g,m,n,yb=0;d=0;g=1;n=1do i=1,8A(i)=iend docall sum(b,c,1,4)call sum(d,e,3,8)call sum(f,g,3,6)call sum(m,n,1,3)y=b+d+g-nprint*,'y=(1+2+3+4)+(3+4+5+6+7+8)+(3*4*5*6)-(1*2*3)=',ycontainssubroutine sum(s,t,N1,N2)integer s,t,N1,N2,ido i=N1,N2s=s+A(i)t=t*A(i)end doend subroutineend3、编写函数子程序GDC求两个数的最大公约数。

求最大公约数的算法如下:把两个数中大的那个数作为被除数,两数相除得到一个余数。

把余数去除除数得到新一轮的余数。

不断重复这一过程直到余数为0,这时的除数就是两个数的最大公约数。

调用此函数,求1260,198,72三个数的最大公约数。

program mainimplicit noneinteger a,b,c,m,n,tempprint*,'请输入三个数:'print*,'a b c'read*,a,b,cif (a<b) thentemp=aa=bb=tempend ifcall GDC(a,b,m)if (c<m) thentemp=cc=mm=tempend ifcall GDC(m,c,n)print*,'最大公约数为',ncontainssubroutine GDC(x,y,z)integer x,y,z,kdo while(mod(x,y)/=0)k=mod(x,y)x=yy=kend doz=yend subroutineend4、 编写一个模块程序,提供以下服务:定义出常量π、e 。

定义出子程序,实现求和21n i n=∑、求阶乘n !。

并在主程序中计算如下结果:从键盘上输入整数n 、实型数A 、R 、R 0,求21!n i n n =⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭∑(实型)和0202n n R R An R e R R π⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭(实型)。

module mytaskimplicit nonereal,parameter :: PI=3.1415926real,parameter :: e =2.7182818containsfunction sub(n)integer i,n,subsub=0do i=1,nsub=sub+i*iend doend function subfunction fact(n)integer i,nreal factfact=1do i=1,nfact=fact*iend doend function factend module mytaskprogram mainuse mytaskimplicit noneinteger nreal A,R,R0real x,yprint*,'请输入依次 n,A,R,R0 :'read*,n,A,R,R0x=fact(n)/sub(n)y=(A*n/(2*PI*R*R))*(R/R0)**n*e**(-(R/R0)**n)print*,'n!/∑n^2(i=1,n)=',xprint*,'(A*n/(2*PI*R*R))*(R/R0)**n*e**(-(R/R0)**n)',yend program5、 编写外部函数,计算...!7!5!3sin 753+-+-=x x x x x 的值,直到最后一项的绝对值小于10-6为止。

再编写主程序,从键盘读入x ,调用该外部函数并输出sinx 的计算结果。

注意不能用Fortran 的标准函数SIN(X)。

program mainimplicit nonereal x,pexternal subprint*,'请输入角度 x :'read*,xp=x/180*3.14call sub(p)end programsubroutine sub(k)implicit nonereal k,yinteger iy=0i=1do while (abs(k**i/(fact(i)))>1.0e-6)y=y+(-1)**((i-1)/2)*k**i/(fact(i))i=i+2end doprint*,'sin(x) = ',ycontainsfunction fact(m)integer m,j,factfact=1do j=1,mfact=fact*jend doend function factend subroutine sub6、 编写程序,用欧拉法数值求解一阶微分方程。

数值解法的基本思想:用差分方程代替微分方程,然后在若干个离散点上逐点求解差分方程,得到各离散点x 0, x 1, x 2, … 等处函数(),()dy f x y x dx=的近似值y 0, y 1, y 2, … 。

其中各离散点x 0, x 1, x 2, …之间的距离称为步长h 。

欧拉法的基本思想是,一阶微分dy dx 可用向前差分代替,即11'()n n y y y h+≈-。

带入微分方程,可得 1(,)n n n n y y f x y h+-≈ 因此,1*(,)n n n n y y h f x y +≈+,其中n n x x h -=+1。

当给定x 0, y 0和步长h 后,即可按下面步骤求得数值解:0000(,)x f x y y ⎫⇒⇒⎬⎭1111,(,)y f x y x ⎫⇒⎬⎭()2222,n y f x y y x ⎫⋅⋅⋅⇒⎬⎭请按上述方法编写程序用Euler 法求解微分方程22dy y x dx=-,当x 0=0时,y 0=1.0。

取h =0.1,试求出当x i =0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4….,1.0时的y i 值。

program mainimplicit nonereal x(0:10)real y(0:10)real p(0:10)integer(2) i,jy(0)=1.0; x(0)=0.0p(0)=f(x(0),y(0))do i=1,10x(i)=x(i-1)+0.1end dodo j=1,10y(j)=y(j-1)+0.1*p(j-1)p(j)=f(x(j),y(j))print*,'x(',j,')=',x(j),'y(',j,')=',y(j)end docontainsfunction f(a,b)real a,b,ff=b*b-a*aend functionend(注:文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,供参考。

可复制、编制,期待你的好评与关注)。

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