英语新课标必修二语法归纳(含练习)
高中英语外研版2019新教材必修第二册unit2语法点
情态动词（2）一、情态动词can与could的用法1. 表示能力: can用来表示现在的能力, could表示过去的能力。
I can play basketball now, but I couldn’t when I was young.现在我会打篮球了, 但小时候我不会。
2. 表示请求和许可: could语气比can委婉, 但回答时只能用can。
Can/Could you lend me a hand? 你能帮我一下吗?3. 表示推测, 意为“可能”。
多用于否定句或疑问句。
—Can he be in the reading room now?—No, he can’t be in it. Because I saw him in the office just now.——他现在可能在阅览室吗?——不, 他不可能在(阅览室)。
因为我刚刚在办公室看见他了。
4. 表示理论上或习惯上的可能性, 意为“可能会”。
Jim can be very annoying. 吉姆可能会很烦人。
二、情态动词may与might的用法1. 表示征求对方的许可或允许（不用might）对方做某事。
—May I come in? 我可以进来吗?—Yes, you may/can. 是的, 你可以进来。
—No, you can’t. You may go now.不行, 你不能进来。
你现在可以走了。
2. 表示推测(把握不大), 意为“可能”, 多用于肯定句。
might比may可能性更小。
He may come, or he may not. 他可能来, 也可能不来。
It may/might rain this afternoon. You’d bette r take a raincoat with you.今天下午可能会下雨。
你最好带上雨衣。
3. may用于祈使句, 表示祝愿。
May you succeed! 祝你成功!4. “may/might as well+动词原形”表示“不妨, 还不如”。
高中英语新课标必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games重点词组句子归纳总结
新课标必修二Unit2 The Olympic Games重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1．take part in/join in 参加2．the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3．used to 过去常常4．find out 查明，找出5．every four years 每四年，每隔三年6．two sets of 两套，两组7. allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
8．be/get married(强调状态)＋to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚9．a set of 一套，一组10．compete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为……而竞争compete with/against 与……竞争11．be admitted to 获准做某事be admitted as 作为…被接受12．reach the standard 达到……水平、标准13．play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）14．as well as 和……一样15．thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）16．come from the same root 同根17．have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会18．go with 伴随，与……搭配19．relate…to…把……与关联起来relate with 和……有关20．run against…和……赛跑21．hear of 听说22．make sure 确定make sure +that clause 确定23．take turns 轮流24．one after another 一个接一个单词解析拓展：1）honest（指人）诚实的，老实的，正直的。
人教版新课标必修2Unit2精讲讲义（附练习答案）（2）
人教版新课标必修2Unit2精讲讲义（附练习答案）（2）Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：1. ancient adj. “古代的；古老的”，可作定语或表语。
eg: This stone axe is a relic of ancient times.in ancient times“在古代”ancient Olympics“古代奥林匹克运动会”ancient history“古代史”ancient civilization“古代文明”2. compete vi.“比赛，竞争，参加比赛”eg: Five children competed in the race.compete with / against…“和……竞争/ 对抗”eg: They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.co mpete for…“为……竞争”eg: Several companies are competing for the contract.compete to do sth“争着做某事”eg: Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.3. volunteer(1) n.“志愿者”eg: I need some volunteers to clean up the kitchen.(2) vt.“自愿做”eg: He volunteered his services as a driver.(3) vi.“自愿做，义务做”，常与for或as连用eg: He volunteered for guard duty.4. regular adj.“规则的；定期的；常规的”eg: Everything seemed quite regular when the fire broke out.regularly adv.“定期地；经常地”regulation n.“规则；条例；法令”5. basis n.“基础；根据”，常与介词for或of连用。
专题3.重点单词变形,词组,句型归纳及精练(必修第二册)-2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳
重点单词变形，词组，句型归纳及精练(必修第二册）Unit1 Lights,Camera,Action!一．必过单词变形1．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．偏爱2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋4．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v．创造；创作；产生5．perform vt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，运转；表演→performance n．表演；表现；执行6．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v．解决；处理7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议8．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的9．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地10．major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n．大部分；大多数11．personality n．性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→personally adv.亲自，在个人看来Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, __________ (create), perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”2. These days, safety regulations—not __________ mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.3. V on Wong's artworks are intended for __________ (draw) public attention to plastic waste.4. There is an __________ (amaze) world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it.5. Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome __________ (familiar) — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.6. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to __________ (live) at high altitudes.7. Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially __________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.8. Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply __________ (attach) to humans.9. All __________ all, words fail to express my thankfulness to you.10. On top __________ that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.11. Believe __________ or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.12. People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer __________ (go) by land, sea, or air.13. I figured I needed to do the same __________ (ensure) a good career.14. I can still remember __________ (take) to the zoo when I was quite young.15. It is a curious paradox that professional __________ (comedy) often have unhappy personal lives.16. The government looks with favour upon the report's __________(recommend).17. They enjoyed a __________ (romance) dinner for two at one of their favourite restaurants.18. __________ (history) use a wide range of primary and secondary sources for their research.19. The village was used as the __________ (locate) for a popular TV series.20. Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the __________ (perform)．【答案】1. creativity 2. to 3. drawing 4. amazing 5. familiarity 6. living7. designed8. attached9. in 10. of11. it12. to go13. to ensure14.being taken15. comedians16. recommendations17. romantic 18. Historians19. location20. performance二．必过重点短语1．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后2．not to mention更不用说，且不说3．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事) 4．in addition to除……以外(还)5．a huge amount of大量的6．be familiar with对……熟悉7．attach importance to认为……意义重大8．to begin with首先9．contribute to有助于；促成；造成10．for oneself亲自11．pull up停车，停止12．do one’s best尽某人最大努力13．be typical of典型的，特有的14．wave to sb.向某人挥手15．cure sb.of sth.治好某人的某种疾病16．look around四处张望17．next to紧挨着18．put...out伸出19．from that day on从那天开始20．peas and carrots形影不离Ⅰ.短语填空in addition to, attach great importance to, spare a thought for, contribute to, be familiar with, as well as, to begin with, not to mention, draw attention to, a huge amount of1. I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou __________ the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.2. There's little doubt that people's health will be harmed once they take in these gases, which __________ a series of diseases like lung cancer.3. My parents always __________ my getting a good education.4. You might not __________ all aspects of filmmaking.5. An hour passed, and I was too tired to stand up, __________ that my forehead was full of sweat.6. We should look ahead and __________ future generations.7. Every day, the restaurant throw __________ rubbish.8. __________ the required courses, our school provides optional courses such as Drama and Poetry.9. The online article is aimed at __________ the importance of protecting the environment.10. “What was it you didn't like？” “Well, __________，it's far too small.”【答案】1. as well as 2. contribute to 3. attach great importance to 4. be familiar with 5. not to mention 6. spare a thought for7. a huge amount of8. In addition to9. drawing attention to10. to begin with三.必过经典句式1．whatever 引导让步状语从句It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.一般来说给孩子他想要的任何东西被认为是不明智的。
新教材 外研版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法等详解及扩展)
外研版必修第二册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 Food for thought ........................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! ........................................................................................................... - 18 - Unit 3 On the move ................................................................................................................ - 34 - Unit 4 Stage and screen ......................................................................................................... - 48 - Unit 5 On the road .................................................................................................................. - 64 - Unit 6 Earth first ..................................................................................................................... - 76 -Unit 1 Food for thought1.cuisine n．烹饪(法)2.grow up 成长，长大3.ever since 自从，从此4.be able to do sth.能够做某事5.spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的6.thanks to 由于，多亏e to do sth.开始做某事8.hot pot 火锅9.dare modal v erb胆敢，敢于10.marriage n．婚姻11.be shocked at 对……感到震惊12.wedding n．婚礼13.take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯14.sort n．种，类15.butcher n．肉贩16.super adj.极好的，了不起的17.bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉18.sausage n．香肠19.toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司20.butter n．黄油，牛油21.get sb./sth.into...使某人/某物进入……22.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的23.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事24.suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦※suffer from 遭受……之苦25.according to 按照，根据26.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事27.deal with 应付，处理e across 偶遇，偶然发现29.stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的30.tofu n．豆腐31.horrible adj.糟糕的32.gather v．聚集33.bite n．咬※take/have a bite 咬一口34.remind sb.of...使某人想起……35.cheese n．干酪，奶酪36.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢37.someday 将来有一天，有朝一日38.poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药39.feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在40.cross-cultural adj.跨文化的41.oolong n．乌龙茶42.china n．瓷，瓷料Words and Phrases知识要点1diet n．日常饮食vi.按照医生的规定饮食(教材P5)If you d are not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy，this new app is the perfect solution—and you needn't pay for it!如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱！[例1]Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。
人教版高中英语【必修二】[语法讲解
人教版高中英语必修二知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句概念引入：He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。
I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree.(我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。
)Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook.我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人She was not on the train which arrived just now。
她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上语法点拨什么是定语从句？修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系词有：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that关系副词：when, where, why我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句：1. This is our school. It is beautiful.→This is our school which is beautiful.2. This is our school. We study in our school.→This is our school which we study in.→This is our school in which we study.→This is our school where we study.3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber.→Do you know the room which is made of amber?4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news.→I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出：先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。
(人教版2019)英语必修第二册 Unit 1重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习(学生版+解析版)
Unit 1重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习（重点知识全覆盖）重点单词变形I.creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的一vt创造，创作一＿adv.创造性地2. promote vt.促进，提升，推销，晋级->n提升，晋升，推销3.applic的onn申请，运用一v．申请；应用4.balance n.平衡vt使平衡->adj.平衡的5.proposal n.提议，建议-+v.建议6.likely ad j 可能的adv.可能地-+ad j 不可能的adv 未必7.prevent vt.阻止，阻碍一n预防，阻止8.loss n.丧失，损失一losevt遗失一ad}．迷路的9.contribution n.贡献；捐款，捐赔->vi.&vt.捐献，捐助I 0. investigate v t.调查，研究一n.调查洹点词组I.t,'l ke p 打t in 6.lumlO — 2.give way to 7. prevent... from... 3.keep balance 8.donate... t o...4.lead to9.make sure5.make a proposalLO. all over the world一、用单词的适当形式完成句子n．创造I.The inst,mt the old g,trdener.(disappear),,ul the girls picking flowers ran in all directions and soon2.The young man a machine 1'osolve the tricky problem , and thus he was considered t.o be a_person.(create)3.Some are filling in_forms_ for a well-paid job.(apply)4. Knowledge is , but my memoryme to remember onlyinformation.(limit)5. The generously food and money to the poor family and his helped them go through thehard time.(donate)6.The father that his daughter should accept her boyfr i end's.(propose)7.They talked about the persons and things they remembered at school.8.The speech about how to use this product is delivered by a (profession)9.It is generally believed that the earth is not likely to be the only planet life has developed gradually10.Most of the students like to take part outdoor activities.11.We're in a stage—it's still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new president.12.His death is a great (lose) to the country13.We can (identity) trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible14.The development and (apply) of of new technologies are key to the smooth construction of China's smart airports.15.The competition will show students how (creative) can add new value to their life16.It was not until I suffered hair (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late.17.We are confident that the environment will be improved by our_(far) efforts to reduce pollution18.What Jimmy did was an unbelievable achievement and I'm also proud the things I have done for him.19.is said that there are millions of children working on chocolate farms in Af r ica alone.20.Go straight and turn right; the entrance the garage is at the back of the house21.In(compare)with others, the little girl's talent for music stands out22.In time of danger, you can turn the police for help23.Different attitudes lead different courses of life.24.UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites f r om (appear)25.These great scientists have made a great (contribute) to our country and deserve our respect26.Occasions are quite rare the teachers don't assign us homework during the holidays27.If you want to learn knowledge, you must take part the practice of changing reality28.He came over, waving his arms like a young bird (attempt) its first flight29.This is a good approach to (balance) our work and family.30.I heard they had promoted Tom, but he didn't mention (promote) when we talked on the phone.31.The experiment (conduct) in the lab when the power cut occurred32.Dancers danced to classical music, recreating the scene women in ancient China began a springtimeoutm!! e,•33.People would leave the bike in the place they finished their journey34.In Canada, cross-country skiing is a popular sport they can enjoy excitement and adventure.35.We don't know lhe number of people lost their homes in the earthquake.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36.The old man couldn't find the—（入口）to the building because it was late and dark at night.37.There's a（数字的）watch on the wall.38.If you have any problems, you can seek（专业的）hel p39.The app, which is becoming increasingly popular（遍及）t he world, can be downloaded for free.40.Not many people can answer this question at the first （尝试）41.Thousands of people blocked the street,（抗议）against the new legislationmovies and stream television shows.42.For others (me included), the cloud is where we （下载）．43.We should study this （文件）with care.44. Jack suddenly fell ill, which （阻止）h im from going to school45.On a sheet of paper, he drew the （图像）of a dragon46.His careless（行为）led to the loss of the documents , so he had to type another one withi11 limited time47.After the shocking news spread （各处）the whole city, everyone felt f r ightened48.It is more meaningful to（捐赠）b ooks to children in need.49.It does point out that many parents stiU （限制）electronic reading, mainly due to concerns aboutincre 泌ed screen time. 50.I shall never（原谅）myself for failing to help you when you were in danger.三、完成句子51 当我在英语学习中遇到困难时，刘老师是我第一个求助的人。
高二英语必修二语法知识点归纳
一、不定式做主语：1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job…to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work…to do…*注意: probable 和possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错）It is possible for him to come to the meeting.It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.二、不定式做表语主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组或以what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。
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I语法：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句一、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，若去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
I was the only person in our class that was praised by the headmaster at the meeting.我是我们班唯一一个在会会议上受到校长表扬的人。
This is the teacher who has taught for 30 years.这就是那位有30年教龄的老师。
二、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是指与主句关系不十分密切，只对主句中的先行词起补充说明作用的定语从句。
其标志是主句和从句之间常用逗号隔开。
1、引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词指人时用who, whom，指物时用which。
Whose既可用来指人也可用指物。
This is our headmaster, who I think has something important to tell you.这位是我们的校长，我认为他有些重要的事要告诉你。
My elder sister has become a doctor, which I wanted to be.我姐姐成了一名医生，我原来也想当医生的。
2、引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词有when, where。
当先行词指时间时用when，指地点时用where。
He left his hometown in 1992, when he was only 12 years old.他于1992年离开家乡，当时他只有12岁。
Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977.卓别林在瑞士度过了他的晚年，1977年他被安葬在那里。
三、非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别：1、关系词不同：关系代词that，关系副词why均不可引导非限制性定语从句。
The house that I bought last month has got a lovely garden.Can you tell me the reason shy the car broke down?你能告诉我车子抛锚的原因吗？2、非限制性定语从句与主句关系不是很密切，中间常用逗号隔开，翻译时译成两个独立的句子；而限制性定语从句常与主句一起译成一句“……的……”。
I have two foreing teachers, both of whom are from America.我有两个外教，他们都来自美国。
The foreign teacher who comes from America teaches us literature.来自美国的那位外教教我们文学。
3、非限制性定语从句的关系词无论在从句中作什么成分，均不可省略；而在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词可省略。
This is the man, whom we talked about just now.这就是那个人，我们刚才谈论过他。
This is the man (that/who/whom) we are talking about.这就是我们正谈论的那个人。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句定语从句可以用“介词+关系代词”引导，能这样用的关系代词主要是which, whom和whose。
先行词指物时用which；先行词指人时用whom；whose在从句中作名词的定语，它们一起置于介词后。
The reason for which he didn’t come this morning was that it was raining heavily.他今天早晨没来的原因是雨下得太大。
(for which= )Do you still remember the day on which they got married?你还记得他们结婚的那天吗？(on which= )This is the city in which he once lived.这就是他曾经居住过后城市。
(in which= )【参考答案】why, when, where【点津】（1）以上结构中关系代词不能用that，介词后置方可使用。
比如，上面的句子可以改为：This is the city that he once lived in.（2）“介词+which”常可以和when, where, why互换。
（3）选择介词时应根据先行词、从句的谓语动词或形容词以及从句的意义而定。
Mount Tai, for which Shandong is famous, is a beautiful place.泰山是一个美丽的地方，山东因其而出句。
We saw a big table on which there were some bananas.【语法专练】1. In this forest there are more or less 15 kinds of snakes, five are very dangerous.A. whichB. of themC. of whichD. in which2. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the largest of themC. the largest one thatD. the larger of which3. The company, Mr. Smith was until recently the chairman, had made loss of 3,000,000pounds this year.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. in which4. Mary asked the policeman she worked to contact her whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom5. I have decided to write about Chaplin, one of films I saw several years ago.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. which6. He made a large telescope (望远镜), he could observe the stars.A. through whichB. in whichC. on whichD. for which7. Recently I have bought a second-hand car, is very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that8. My glasses, I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. without that9. On the table, she found a piece of paper some Japanses words.A. which were writtenB. on which were writtenC. that was writtenD. on that were written10. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom11. She heard a terrible noise，_________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that12. Have you ever been to Xi'an，_________ I left ten years ago.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. /13. The weather turned out to be very good，_________ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it14. His English，________ used to be very poor is now excellent.A. whichB. thatC. it D . whom15. Some of the roads were flooded，__________ makes our journey more difficult.A. thatB. itC. whichD. who16. I'll find a nice girl，_________ I want to marry.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which17. I'll come at ten，________ I'll be free.A. in whichB. thatC. at whichD. what18. She has two brothers，_________ are teachers.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. /19. Which answer is NOT true？This is the factory ________ I visited yesterday.A. thatB. whichC. /D. where20. I still remember the days _________ I spent in Beijing.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. during【参考答案】1~5 CDCAC 6~10 ABCBD 11~15 BABAC 16~20 BCADC一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态“……将要被……”，其常用的表达形式有“will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词”，“be going to+be+及物动词的过去分词”，“be to+be+及物动词的过去分词”三种。