美国教育英文简单介绍 ppt课件

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--- Chinese Proverb The goal of education is to achieve universal literacy and to provide individuals with educational opportunities.
II. Education –a local matter
III. Expenditure of Education
❖ Educational funds are from several sources.
❖ Funds for elementary and secondary schools come from 3 sources:
1. about 50% from local property taxes,
❖ In some school system, the 12 grades are divided into two stages, the first 6 grades for elementary school and the next 6 grades for secondary school.
❖ In other school system, there are three divisions: elementary school (grades1—6), junior high school (7— 9), and senior high school (10—12).
Education in the United States
6-7
7-8 8-9 9 - 10 10 - 11 11 - 12
12 - 13 13 - 14 14 - 15
10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade
High School 15 - 16 16 - 17 17 - 18
IV. Curricula for Students
❖ Class atmosphere is usually relaxed in American schools.
❖ American educator believe that children learn better when they are happy and interested, so every effort has been made to arouwk.baidu.come the interests of the individual.
Grade
Kindergarten
1st Grade 2nd Grade 3rd Grade 4th Grade 5th Grade 6th Grade
7th Grade 8th Grade 9th Grade
Preschool
Age
5-6
Elementary School
Middle School
Physical Education
2. Secondary School
❖ Secondary schools offer these subjects: English, mathematics, science, social studies and physical education.
❖ Most schools offer foreign languages. Spanish is the most popular foreign language for Americans .
2. 40-50% from the states,
3. 8%-9% from the federal government.
Higher Education
Levels of schooling
Secondary Education
Elementary Education
Elementary school and secondary school
❖ In most areas, free public school education begins with kindergarten classes for 5 years old.
❖ Almost all the 50 states have laws that require 12 years of compulsory attendance at school for children.
美国教育体系
Education in the United States of America
I. The goal of education
• “Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man how to fish and he w ill eat for the rest of his life.”
1.Elementary School ❖ Although the federal government has no
national curriculum for education, almost every elementary school provides instruction in these subjects: language arts; math ;penmanship; science; social studies; music; art; and physical education.
Education in the United States is provided mainly by government, with control and funding coming from three levels: federal, state, and local.
❖ Each of 50 states in the United States has its own laws regulating education. From state to state, some laws are similar; others are not.
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