several many 与hundred组合用法
10.7Module10模块小结(练习)
Module10 Australia模块小结思维导图知识要点一：重点单词，短语及句。
要点1 according toaccording to根据；按照；据……所说例：According to the local people, it's a special and magical place. 当地人认为它是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
【考点】according to主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。
【注意】according to后面不接view, opinion等表示“看法”的词。
according as，意为“根据”“随……而定”，后接从句。
【注意】对于那些由what, which, whether, how, when, where等引导的句子，其前要用according to，不用according as。
【典例分析】1.根据你工作的好坏，你会得到表扬或批评。
You will be praised or blamed _________ ___________your work is good or bad.【点拨】according as 意为“根据”“随……而定”，后接从句。
2.根据大家所说，他是位诚实的商人。
He is an honest businessman, ________ ___________what everyone says.【点拨】according to 对于那些由what, which, whether, how, when, where等引导的句子，其前要用according to，不用according as。
3.它们是按发生的时间安排的。
They were arranged ________ ________when they happened.【点拨】according to对于那些由what, which, whether, how, when, where等引导的句子，其前要用according to，不用according as。
高三语法复习(四)数词
语法复习（四）------数词数词在高考中虽然不像其它词类那么"热",但也有其考查的重点和难点,须引起同学们的注意。
一、考查基数词的用法1. 基数词hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数目时,其词尾不能加-s,其前面可用数词或several, some等修饰;当表示笼统数目时,其词尾要加-s,可跟of连用,其前不能用数词,但可以用several, some等修饰。
millions of /Several million people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.2. dozen（12）和score（20）的用法要注意以下几点:1) dozen与数词或many, several等连用时,不加-s,所修饰的名词前常省去of。
如two (many, several) dozen pencils。
但是用在代词或名词前，或有these、those和the修饰时，要加of,如two dozen of these / those people/ them（他们中的、那些人中的两打）。
2) score表示实际数量时不加s，但可加of。
如：ten score of books （200本书）。
当表示不确定的概数时要加s和of。
3)表示"几十;许多"时,可使用dozens of; scores of形式。
3. 英语中表示年代的直接在年份前加定冠词the，再在年份后面加s或’s，如：“20世纪80年代”可表示为the 1980s或the 1980’s; 用“in one’s +整十数的复数”表示大致年龄。
如：“在我20多岁时”可表示为in my twenties，“在他10多岁时”可表示为in his teens。
4. 基数词和表示度量的名词（如mile，foot，inch，meter等）一起，修饰long, high, deep, wide, thick等形容词，作程度状语，表示度量的名词要用复数形式。
高中英语真题：专题十二数词和主谓一致
专题十二数词和主谓一致I.数词考点一基数词的用法1. 基数词hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数目时，其词尾不能加-s,其前面可用数词或several, some等修饰；当表示笼统数目时，其词尾要加-s，可跟of连用；其前不能用数词，但可以用several， some等修饰。
________ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million【参考答案】A【详细解析】 million前可用several修饰,此时其后不能加-s, many不能修饰million。
表达＂几百万＂也可用millions of。
答案为A。
2. dozen和score的用法要注意以下几点:1) dozen与数词或many, several等连用时,不加-s,所修饰的名词前常省去of。
如two (many, several) dozen pencils。
但是,在a dozen of these / those people, two dozen of them等短语中应加of,这是习惯用法。
2) two score of people中应加of,但在three score and ten people(70人)中,不加of。
3) 表示＂几十;许多＂时,可使用dozens of; scores of形式。
Mr. Smith ________ me to buy several ________eggs for the di nner party.A. asked; dozenB. suggested ; dozens ofC. had; dozenD. persuaded; dozens【参考答案】A【详细解析】dozen前有具体数字或some, several等修饰时要用单数形式;have作使役动词时,应该用省略to的动词不定式作宾补。
英语语法--限定词,冠词
2) 三类限定词的搭配关系 如果一个名词词组带有上述 三类限定词，其搭配关系总是按照“前位－－中位－ －后位”的顺序排列。 例如： all前the中four后teachers. all前your中three后books. all前these中last后few后days. 如果只有上述两类限定词， 其搭配关系仍按上述顺序。例如： half前his中lecture. those中last后few后months. several后hundred后guests. all 前other后students. such前a中misfortune. some中such后 alloy.
6〕能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词 如this, that, (the) least等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。 例如： (the) least sign (of prejudice), this / that job, (the) least knowledge, this / that work. 7〕能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词 还有些限定 词如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可与复 数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如： a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chickens, lots of food, plenty of chairs, plenty of water, enough copies, enough coal, more articles, more time, most people, most work, such men, such bread, other men, other bread. 不定量限定词less原先只与不可数名词搭配，但在现代英 语中，less既可与不可数名词也可与复数名词搭配。例如： less money, less mistakes.
英语语法——数词的用法
(1)a. 当前面有数词及many, several 修饰时，这几个词用单数，表 具体概念1.基数词 two hundred old people 两百老人b. 当前面没有数词而后面有of 时则①. hundred, thousand 一定要用复数形式，表笼统概念。
(2) 基数词用法 million 的用法②.(1).基数词变序数词 2.序数词 (2).序数词缩写：阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母first —1st second —2nd forth —4th(1). 3 = one third 4 = three-fourths = three quarters 12= one and one-second = one and a half(2). 小数. 按基数读。
“.”读point 。
3.145=three point one four five3.基数词和 (3). 百分数。
基数词加percent 表示。
5%=five percent序数词的 (4). 年月日表达。
May 1(st), 1949 = May the first, 1949共用法 (5). 时刻表达。
a. 倍数+as …..as. 例:Asia is four times as large as Europe.(6). 倍数表达。
b. 倍数+形容词比较级+than .例: Asia is fourth larger thanEuropec. 倍数+the size of. 例: Asia is four times the size of Europe(7). 加减乘除。
“+”= and 或plus “-”= minus “*”= times “/”= divideby1. ( ) —Have you seen _____ workers pass by?—Yes, I’ve seen _____them.A. woman, hundreds ofB. women, hundreds ofC. woman, two hundred ofD. women, hundreds2. ( ) —What’s the date today?—It’s _____.A. SundayB. August the ninthC. the first of MayD. October fifth3. ( ) Hainan is ______ island.A. China’s second largestB. the China’s second largestC. the second China’s largestD. China’s the second largest4. ( ) In her _____ she began to take up writing.A. fortiesB. fourtiesC. fortiethD. fourtieth5. ( ) _____ of the rivers here have been polluted.A. Two-thirdB. Two-thirdsC. Two-threeD. Second-third6. ( ) —What time is it now?—It’s _____A. a quarter past halfB. four eighteenC. five past forty-twoD. forty-two to five7. ( ) _______students are planting trees.A. Several hundredsB. Several hundredC. Five hundredsD. Five hundred of8. ( ) The weight of the moon is only about ______of that of the earth.A. one eightyB. one of eightyC. one the eightiethD. one eightieth9. ( ) —Peter, how old is your father this year?—_______. And we just had a party for his ______birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth, fortyB. Forty, fortyC. Forty, fortiethD. Fortieth, fortieth10. ( ) Many ______trees should be planted on the mountains.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of11. ( ) ______, Coca-Cola began to enter China’s market.A. in 1970’sB. In 1970sC. In the 1970s’D. In the 1970’s12. ( ) About ______ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.A. two-thirds, 1970B. two-thirds, 1970sC. two-third, 1970D. two-third, 1970s13 ( ) Do you want to buy _______ pork?A. half kiloB. half a kiloC. a kilo halfD. a half kilo14. ( ) The story happened_______.A. in July9, 2003B. on July 9th 2003C. in 2003 July 9D. on 2003, 9th July15 ( ) September ______ is Teachers’ DayA. the tenB. the tenthC. the ten’sD. Ten16 ( ) Ten and five is ________.A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. two17. ( ) John began to make a living buy himself ________>A. in his thirtyB. in his thirtiesC. in the thirtyD. in the thirties18. ( ) —Do you know when Christmas Day is?—It’s on ___________.A.December 24thB. January 1stC. December 25thD. October 1st19. ( ) Dick, it is the _______ time in ______ days that you have made the samemistake.A. two, threeB. second, threeC. two, thirdD. second, third20. ( ) _______the students in the primary school is about three thousand, and_______ of them are girls.A. A number of, two thirdB. The number of, two thirdsC. A number of, two thirdsD. The number of, two third。
浙江省2013年中考英语第一轮复习 语法精析 第2讲 冠词和数词课件 人教新目标版
6．在三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前。 I went to school without breakfast this morning. 今天早上我没吃早饭就去上学了。 We all like English. 我们都喜欢英语。 —What do you usually have for ________ breakfast, Bob? —An egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk. A．a B．an C．the D．/
2013年浙江中考第一轮复习
第二讲
冠词和数词
冠词
中考对冠词的考查内容主要为： 1．不定冠词 a，an 和定冠词 the 的基本用法； 2．不用冠词的情况； 3．习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
知识点一 冠词用法概述
冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物。冠词有两种：a 和 an 为不定冠 词， the 为定冠词。
2．特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。 Do you know the girl in red? 你认识穿红色衣服的那个女孩吗？ I have a book. The book is very interesting. 我有一本书。这本书很有趣。 3．表示世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4．用在序数词、形容词或副词最高级前面，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作 用的比较级前。 The first lesson is very easy. 第一课很简单。 She is the most careful student in my class. 她是我们班最认真的学生。 5．用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。 The Greens are watching TV now. 格林一家人正在看电视。 ________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 答案：C
英语数词用法
• 3. “乘”用time（动词）或multiply表示 3X4＝? How much is three times four?
3X4=12 Three times four is/are twelve．
Three fours is/are twelve． Multiply three by four，and we get twelve．
英语数词用法
数词分基数词和序数词两类。 一、 数词的分类 1. 基数
A．从1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，
eight，nine，ten ． B．从 11——19
eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen， nineteen．
meeting. the number of+名词复数，......的数目。谓语用单数。
The number of students absent from the meeting was increasing.
5. 用数词表示事物的编号。 名词＋基数词＝the+ 序数词＋名词。 Room 8 = the eighth room
Four fifths of the water is drunk by the children.
8. 数词还可以用来表示时间、年月日等。
注意：１）百分数 由基数词＋percent来表示 ９５％—— ninety-five percent
2) 英语中表达“几个半”有两种方法： ①“数词+and a half+名词复数”； ②“数词+名词复数+and a half”。
(完整版)英语数词语法练习
1.—What’s the time， please?—It’s _______.A。
nine thirty-five B。
forty—eight past sixC.fifty-five to fourD.thirty-one two2。
January is _______ month of the year.A.oneB.the oneC。
first D.the first3。
There are _______ days in a year。
A.three hundreds sixty-five B。
three hundred and sixty—fiveC。
the third hundred sixty-five D. third hundred and sixty—five4.The computer was cheap. I spent only two _______ yuan on it.A。
thousands B.thousandC。
thousands of D。
thousand of5.Please look at the following four pictures and write a _______ story about them.A。
one—hundred-word B.one—hundred—wordsC.one-hundreds-word D。
one-hundreds-words6.—On which floor do you live?—The _______ floor, and my room number is _______。
A.fifth； five zero two B。
fifth; five zero secondC.five； five zero second D。
five； five zero two7.In our city _______ people have moved into their new houses。
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我对hundred, thousand和million三词用法的困惑
我们先看看几道中考试题：
1. Many ______ trees should be planted on the mountains. （2007年山东青岛）
A.thousand
B.thousand of
C. thousands
D.thousands of 答案：D
2. In our school several ______ students are able to search the Internet for useful information
now. (2003年江苏盐城)
A. hundred of
B. hundreds for
C. hundred
D.hundreds 答案：C
3. Beijing is a beautiful city. And ______ foreigh friends come to visit Beijing every month.
(2010年贵州铜仁中考样卷)
A.many thousand of
B. several thousands
C. two thousands
D.thousands of 答案：D
大家知道，中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred, thousand和million三词用法是考查热点。
我们都知道当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred, thousand和million不能加-s, 当它们后面接of时，它们必须加-s. 不管哪种情况，它们都是直接接名词，名词前不能有限定词。
但是，如果hundred, thousand和million前面有many和several等不确定的数修饰时，该如何表达呢？通过上面三题的参考答案，我们可以得出这么一个结论：many是个概数，可以组成many(hundreds, thousands, millions)of +名词复数；several相当于一个具体的数字，组成several((hundred, thousand, million)+名词复数。
然而，笔者查阅了大量资料，似乎又不是这样。
关于它们的用法，有的甚至截然相反。
第一种说法：（《牛津高级英汉词典》）P864
hundred的用法之一：“说a, one, two,several,etc.hundred时，hundred后面不加-s; 若前面没有数目或数量，可用hundreds(of…)。
Hundred或hundreds均用复数动词”。
这里它把several看成了具体数词。
上面第二题选C可能就是这么来的。
第二种说法：（《英语基础词汇用法详解词典》）P836
“下面两个短语都有‘几百人’的意思：several hundred of people; several hundreds of people”。
照这种说法，上面第二题似乎应该选A才对。
第三种说法：（《大学英语语法讲座与测试》）P42
Note: ①当hundred of,thousand of,million of被a few,some,several,many等表示不确定的数的词修饰时，用单数形式或复数形式均可。
例如：
Several hundred(s) of workers attended the meeting.
Some thousand(s) of soldiers were sent there.
Many million(s) of birds fly to the south in winter.
②比较下面两句：
She earned several hundred(thousand).(用单数)
She earned some(many) hundreds(thousands).（用复数）
照这种说法，上面第一题B,D都对；第二题A,C都对；第三题A,B,D都对。
第四种说法：（《全国英语等级考试教材》〈第二级〉）
“当hundred, thousand和million等词前面有约数many或several修饰时，这些词用单数，并且后面不用of。
”
照这种说法：以上三题的答案应该分别是选A,C,D。
到底哪种说法是对的，或者说更权威一些，盼各位同仁发表高见。