英语专四作文讲解
专四小作文讲解
错误三典型例子
“I enjoy traveling very much. It presents us beauty of our country and gives us opportunities to know our society. But I have just visited several places so far. On the one hand, I don’t have so much time; on the other hand, I seldom have opportunities. This time it is an opportunity for me. ” 字数为55 字相当于整个便条所需字数，而此部分 的内容仅涉及写便条人对远足的兴趣，与主要内 容不相关。
格式对 内容完整 语言没有错误 语言得体 字数符合要求 （40 字到80 字之间） 详细见下页的2006年评分标准
2006年便条成绩分析
查资料得知，2006年便条得分情况， 所占比例较大的依次是7 分（31%）、6 分 （28%）和5 分（19%）三个分数段。便条得 满分10 分的有2% ，而得零分的有9% 。该项 目6 分为及格线，说明大多数考生（78%）便 条写作的分数仅在及格线上下徘徊。 详细见图
冠词错误： You’re organizing a excursion for the class.（应改为an） 语序错误： I need to know when will we come back, for I’ll have other things to do on Sunday afternoon. （宾语从句中表疑问也用陈述句语序，应改为 we will） 一致性错误： I’d like to join you, but there’s a few questions I want to ask. （主谓不一致，应改为are） Can I join you to enjoy ourselves? （代词与先行词不一致，应改为myself） 动词形式的误用： I am wonder if I can join you for the excursion. （应改为wonder/am wondering） We can have some games when we are rest. （应改为are having a rest/are resting）
专四作文讲义精要
专四作文讲义精要大作文一，作文基本框架：开头段落3-4句中间段落结构：观点句1+paraphrase+例证观点句2+paraphrase+例证观点句3+paraphrase+例证结尾段落：结尾客套句+ 结尾总结句+ 结尾延伸句二，各部分框架常用模板：开头段：现象引入句+ 他人观点对比句+ 自己主题句句型总结：1 引入句：Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that…When asked about …Recently, there is a general debate on whether…Should …? Opinions to this attitude vary greatly from person to person.There is no denying the fact that…The 年代saw an unprecedented tide of …. As more people focus on … sth has begun to draw more and more attention from the public. In recent years, ……This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy.2 他人观点对比句：The majority of people believe that…while others regard that…A number people claim that…while some others argue that…3 表明自己立场句：Weighing up these two arguments, I am in favor of…For my part,…As for me,…I am in favor of the viewthat…Personally,…中间段落发展句型：1 阐释原因句型：现象原因组合句：The latest surveys indicate that…. There are several reasons accounting for this occurrence 发生的事情，事件；发生，出现. For one thing, For another… In addition, …. 单独解释原因句：….. for the simplest reason that …Due to ….2 引出理由或者论据句:The reasons for my views mainly lie in the following … aspects.There exist certain factors accounting for my views.3 举例论证说明句：There are numerous examples supporting thisargument.is a typical example of…A good case in point is …A good example to illustrate is….For another example, …..4 说明好处或影响4.1 引出好处或影响：Undoubtedly, … can benefit a lot fromNo doubt, …have brought us great convenience and pleasure.It is obvious that …. is favorable to…4.2 列举好处或影响：It provides more people with….It/They broaden… and cultivate their…. Moreover, … tends to bring some unexpected surprise, such as…Besides, it helps strengthen… and enhance…5 说明危害5.1 引出危害：…have brought about considerable negative effects on…… bring great harm to…However, the use of … is extremely harmful in many ways.… are likely to lead to very serious results.It suffers from the disadvantage that…5.2 列举危害：… puts a heaven burden on…… too much, which is unfavorable to…… which migh mislead…… which brings more difficulties for……not only work against other interests but also does harm to himself.Even worse, … might lose control of……have killed …, destroyed…., and wiped out ….If ….., …will suffer great losses and might lose… , which in turn influence….… are so induldged in… that….… are so addicted to…. That结尾段落句型结尾客套句+ 结尾总结句+ 结尾延伸句结尾客套句：From what has been discussed above，we may reasonably arrived at the conclusion that…. Taking into account all these factors，we may reasonably arrived at the conclusion that…. Judging from all evidence offered，we may reasonably arrived at the conclusion that….结尾总结句：对首段结尾主题句的paraphrase(略)结尾延伸句：1 说明方法或者建议句：1.1 引出方法But then how to….The following measures can be taken to ….Therefore, it’s high time that we took effective measures to …Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is necessary that we college students….1.2 具体阐述方法和建议First, ….. should…., which is the precondition of….Second, …. is an effective way to…..In addition, … is indispensable to…Besides, more…. should be trained and more…. should be built up so as to…. To… is not an easy task. And it requires the concerted efforts of all….There is no immediate solution to the problem of…. But …might be quite helpful and beneficial.No easy method can solve the prolem of….in short time. But the …. might be the first step on the right way.2 警示句：If we ignore the problem, it is very likely that…No doubt, if we can’t change/control/improve the situation, there is every chance that ….We must search for a quick action, because the current situation of …, if permitted to continue, will surely lead to the end/heavy cost of…Therefore, … is not a necessity, but a must.便条1 熟记格式和扣分点日期写法：•月份写法：除五、六、七月外，均可用简写：•Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., Dec.•日期最一般的写法是：•“月，日（基数），年•例Dec. 15, 2003•若有星期则加在最前面称呼写法：•对一定社会距离，不熟悉的人：•Dear Madam, Dear Sir, Dear President, Dear Mr.Smith•对相识的人：•Dear Shirley结尾客套语：•和正文隔开1-2行•位置偏右•后加逗号•礼貌程度：•正式的：Faithfully yours, Truly yours, •一般情况：Yours,卷面布局：•向右靠：时间，结尾客套语，署名•向左靠：称呼•中心：建议段首空四个字符，两端对齐•结尾客套语和署名不能写在同一行2 各个应用功能2.1邀请，拒绝，建议，2.2祝贺，安慰，询问2.3道歉，致谢，请求2.4通知，广告，启事2.5请假，留言，推荐练习原则：熟练把握每种便条的固定内容和句型。
英语专四优秀作文赏析及亮点解析
英语专四优秀作文赏析及亮点解析下面是店铺整理的英语专四优秀作文赏析及亮点解析，希望对大家有帮助。
题目1：The Benefits and Dangers of Campus Politics写作要求Nowadays many college students are interested in campus politics, including running for heads of various communities. What are the possible benefi ts and dangers of this enthusiasm for campus politics?Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Benefi ts and Dangers of Campus PoliticsYou are to write in three parts.In the fi rst part, state specifi cally what your idea is.In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.审题思路本题是一道分析利弊/差异型的题目，要求分析参与校园政治的利与弊，因此很明显文章中必须包含：1. 概述该现象，指出这样做有利有弊;2. 具体说明好处在哪里，弊端在哪里;3. 重申自己的观点，再次概述利弊点。
2023英语专四作文解析
2023英语专四作文解析英文回答：In the era of rapid globalization, understandingdiverse cultures has become imperative for fostering harmonious interactions and mutual respect amongindividuals from different backgrounds. Cultural competence, defined as the ability to effectively interact with people from other cultures, is a crucial skill that enables individuals to navigate and communicate successfully in multicultural environments.Cultural competence goes beyond mere knowledge and understanding of different cultures. It involves developing a mindset that embraces diversity, values cultural differences, and seeks to bridge cultural gaps. It requires empathy, open-mindedness, and a willingness to suspend judgment. Moreover, it entails the ability to adapt one's behavior and communication style to different cultural contexts.Cultivating cultural competence is not a one-time endeavor but rather an ongoing process that requires sustained effort and commitment. It can be nurtured through various avenues, including education, travel, and firsthand interactions with people from diverse backgrounds.In the workplace, cultural competence is essential for effective collaboration, leadership, and customer service. It allows individuals to understand the perspectives, values, and communication styles of their colleagues and clients, leading to better decision-making, more effective teamwork, and enhanced customer satisfaction.In education, cultural competence promotes inclusive learning environments where students from diverse backgrounds feel valued and respected. It helps educators adapt their teaching methodologies and curriculum to cater to the needs of all students, fostering a sense of belonging and academic success.In personal relationships, cultural competence enablesindividuals to build meaningful connections with peoplefrom different cultures. It allows them to appreciate the richness and diversity of human experiences and perspectives, leading to more fulfilling and enriching interactions.In conclusion, cultural competence is a vital skill for navigating the complexities of a globalized world. It empowers individuals to interact effectively with people from diverse backgrounds, fostering harmony, mutual respect, and personal growth. Cultivating cultural competence is an ongoing journey that requires effort, commitment, and a desire to embrace diversity.中文回答：在快速全球化的时代，了解不同的文化对于促进不同背景的个体之间的和谐互动和相互尊重至关重要。
英语专业四级写作范文赏析
英语专业四级写作范文赏析英语专业四级写作范文的赏析可以帮助我们更好地理解和应用各种写作技巧和表达方法。
本文将通过对一篇英语专业四级写作范文的详细分析，帮助读者更好地掌握英语写作技巧。
（首段）介绍文章主题和背景本文所要赏析的英语专业四级写作范文是关于大学生选课问题的。
选课对于大学生来说是一个重要的决策，直接关系到他们的学业发展和未来职业规划。
本文将通过对这篇写作范文的分析，探讨其中的观点和写作技巧，以期提高读者的写作能力。
（正文一）观点阐述与论证文章首先针对选课问题提出了作者的观点：大学生在选课时应该注重实用性和个人兴趣。
紧接着，作者通过列举实际案例和数据来支持自己的观点。
例如，作者提到了一位同学在选课中因为追求高分而忽视了自己的个人兴趣，并陷入了学习的枯燥乏味中。
作者还通过引用调查数据显示，大部分大学生对于选课更看重的是实用性和个人兴趣，这进一步加强了作者的论证力度。
（正文二）方法分析与比较随后，作者在文章中提出了一些可供大学生选课的方法，并进行了详细的分析与比较。
作者首先推荐了参加课程展示会和听取学长学姐的建议，以获取更多关于课程的信息。
其次，作者提出了选择多样化的课程来拓宽自己的知识面和技能，同时提醒学生根据自己的能力和兴趣来选择适合自己的课程。
作者还特别强调了大学生在选课时需要制定合理的学习计划，以确保自己能够充分消化并掌握所学的知识。
（正文三）写作技巧分析在整个文章的撰写过程中，作者运用了许多写作技巧来增强文章的可读性和说服力。
首先，作者采用了个例法和数据论证相结合的方式，使得文章的论据更加可信。
其次，作者运用了排比和对比的手法，使得文章的逻辑关系更加清晰，并增强了文章的表达力。
此外，作者还使用了一些形象生动的词语和句子，使得文章更具吸引力和感染力。
（结尾段）总结观点并展望未来在文章的结尾部分，作者对整篇文章进行了总结，并进一步展望了大学生选课问题的未来发展。
作者再次强调了实用性和个人兴趣在选课中的重要性，并鼓励大学生们在选课时要对自己的兴趣保持敏感，同时注重对学科前沿的关注和学习。
英语专四作文讲解
英语专四作文讲解When it comes to the Test for English Majors-Band 4 (TEM-4), the essay component is often a source of anxiety for many students. The TEM-4 is a standardized test designed to assess the English proficiency of students who are specializing in English in China. The essay section is a critical part of the exam, as it evaluates a student's ability to express complex ideas in writing. Here's a breakdown of how to approach the TEM-4 essay with confidence.Understanding the Prompt:The first step in writing a successful TEM-4 essay is to thoroughly understand the prompt. Students are typically given a topic and asked to discuss it, often with a specific angle or perspective. It's important to read the instructions carefully and identify the key elements that the essay should address.Planning Your Response:Once you understand the prompt, take a few minutes to plan your essay. This should include:1. Thesis Statement: A clear, concise statement that presents your main argument or perspective on the topic.2. Outline: A basic structure that outlines the mainpoints you will discuss, typically including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.Writing the Essay:With a plan in place, you can begin writing your essay. Here's a guide for each section:1. Introduction: Start with a hook to grab the reader's attention, followed by a clear thesis statement that previews your argument.2. Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on one main point that supports your thesis. Use topic sentences to introduce each point, followed by evidence, examples, or explanations. Remember to maintain a formal tone and use proper academic language.3. Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in a new way. The conclusion should leave a lasting impression on the reader and reinforce your argument.Proofreading:After completing your essay, take the time to proofread. Look for:- Grammar and Spelling Errors: These can significantly impact your score.- Coherence and Cohesion: Ensure that your ideas flowlogically and that there are appropriate transitions between paragraphs.- Adherence to the Prompt: Make sure you have addressed all parts of the prompt.Tips for Success:- Practice: Write essays on various topics to become familiar with the process.- Expand Your Vocabulary: A rich vocabulary allows for more precise and effective expression.- Understand Cultural References: Some prompts may involve cultural or historical contexts, so having a broad understanding can be beneficial.- Time Management: The TEM-4 is timed, so practice writing under time constraints.In conclusion, the TEM-4 essay is an opportunity to showcase your English language skills and your ability to think critically. By understanding the prompt, planning your response, and carefully crafting your essay, you can achieve a high score on this part of the exam. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep writing and refining your skills.。
专四作文赏析及写作思路分析
20XX年专四作文赏析及写作思路分析First, copying papers from the Internet makes students lazy. Copying papers from the Internet seems easy and can save some time and trouble; seldom work hard to complete their papers on their own. In other words, students will become lazier and lazier. Second, students can learn little from copying others’ work. Students cannot improve their abilities just by downloading papers from the Internet without their own thinking and working. What’s worse, once students get used to academic cheating, they may also cheat in other cases in the future, which will be very dangerous for them, especially when it’s put down in the honesty record .主体部分：作者在这里给出了三个理由：使学生变懒;学不到东西，破坏诚信。
这里使用了first，second，what s worse来连接这些理由。
这里的一个亮点是近义词的使用，如：copy papers from the Internet ，academic dishonesty ，copy others work ，download papers from the internet，academic cheating 等都是表示学术舞弊行为。
2023专四作文解析范文(3篇)
2023专四作文解析范文(3篇) When it comes to whether parents should take their children to spend holidays during term-time, views on the issue vary from person to person. Parents claim that by doing so, they can save a lot of money born of busy school holidays. Educational officials strongly oppose this tendency on the ground that it encourages truancy, which in turn damages a child’s education. From my perspective, the merits of banning term-time holidays outweigh its demerits.To begin with, taking tough measures on this kind of truancy is conducive to the normal teaching process, one of the key elements to guarantee kid’s academic performance. As we know, currently, teachers have the discretion to approve a certain time of absence from school for each child, which is supposed to be for illness and is not supposed to be granted for holidays. By definitely abolishing the right of head teachers to “authorize absence” from the classroom, those teachers can rarely be pestered by parents who want to take children to go on a holiday just to save money, which severely disrupts teaching process. What ‘s more, without strict penalties imposed on the parents who lead to their kid’s playing truant, those parents can gradually view asking for holiday leave as a right. Once this cultural expectation is formed, the level of truancy will dramatically increase.Accordingly, the growing trend of term-time holidays should be banned with no delay. In this way, teachers can impart knowledge without disturbance and parents will be deterred from saving money at the expense of sacrificing their kid’s education.专四专八精选好课暖心助学新东方好老师手把手带学2023专四作文解析范文第2篇2023专四改G已尘埃落定，专四作文取消了原有的小作文(便条)，大作文以材料作文为主题，约200词。
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作文之写作摸板--现象解释说明/结果预测型现象解释说明/结果预测型这类题型往往是让考生分析某个社会现象背后的原因，为什么会产生这种情况，带有说明的性质，这类题型还未在近年的真题中出现过，但是有以黑马姿态出现的概率，也符合国际英语测试的潮流。
或者也非常有可能是让考生预测某个热门社会现象可能产生的后果，甚至也会进一步让考生提出一些建设性措施。
关键词：the reasons of ...the consequences of ...the effective measures典型例题Nowadays more and more students choose to further their studies abroad, for example, in the USA or UK. What could be the possible reasons behind this social phenomenon?In the modern society, people depend on technology more and more, such as mobile phones and the Internet. What can be the possible consequences or impacts on people’s lives?解题思路考生要看清题目，是解释原因，还是预测可能的结果，还是两者都要覆盖到。
我们一般会在引言段交代时代背景，然后开门见山地谈本文探讨该现象的产生原因或导致的结果。
常用模板引言段：Recently, ... has been brought into focus... No where in history has the issue been more visible. In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures. (最后半句根据题目需要取舍，看题目中有没有要求提出建议措施)主体段.：As far as I am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the... The first role that should be blamed is... Another equally important factor lies in... Last but not least, ...总结段：As a matter of fact, ...gives rise to a host of problems, such as... Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures. Personally, the following is worth recommendation... （分析现象背后的原因的题目也往往会让考生给出建设性措施，可参考此条）作文之写作摸板--个人观点表达型这类题型要求考生就某一现象或观点表明自己的看法，题目中往往会出现这样的表达：My view on ...My idea of ...近十年来纯粹的个人观点表达型已不多见，一般都是给背景介绍和对立的观点让考生选择，但是我们依然要未雨绸缪，做到有备无患。
重要的是理清思路，抓住重点，这样才不至于在考试中走得太远。
典型真题(1992)My View on Reading Extensively(1993)My Idea of Becoming a Teacher in the Future解题思路很多同一看到个人观点表达型的文章就激动不已，文思如泉涌，还想进行分类讨论，比如，1992年的题目，有的考生写道，小时候要多读书，广泛地读(reading extensively) ，到了本科或研究生阶段就要术业有专攻(reading selectively) ；连具体的时间节点都安排好了。
这对于考场中的“烤鸭”们来说是自找麻烦，一是时间不允许，二是专四的大作文都有要求，写三段，You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 显然没有太多空间来作分类讨论。
其实这类题型和前面所述的观点选择型非常接近，无非就是yes or no。
比如，要么，我觉得应该广泛地涉猎、广博地阅读，优势有哪些，一二三罗列并扩展；要么，我的观点是阅读应少而精，有的放矢，不支持所给观点，reading extensively的弊端在哪里，摆事实讲道理。
总之，不要模棱两可，要有明确的观点。
只要有理可讲、论述合理，都可以成为一篇好文章。
常用模板引言段：There is no consensus of (opinions/ disagreements) among people as to the view of --------. Some people suggest that --------, while some other people argue that --------. As far asI am concerned, -------- （提出自己的论点）.主体段：提供论据，证明自己的观点：First and foremost, --------. Furthermore, --------.Last but not the least important, --------.总结段：To put all into a nutshell, it is natural to reach a conclusion that --------. 作文之写作摸板--分析利弊/差异型在这类题型中，考生往往被要求分析某件事情的利弊或是两件事情之间的差异，题干中会明确地提到以下关键词：advantages and disadvantagesmerits and demeritsstrengths and weaknessesbenefits and dangerspositive and negativethe importance/significance/benefits of ...the main differences between ... and ...典型真题(1995)Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.(1996)Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle s chool. Now, you have been asked by the Student’s Union to write a passage entitled:The Main Difference Between My College Life and My Middle School Life(1999)We see advertisements on television everyday. Some people think that TV advertising brings us benefi ts, but others don’t think so. What is your opinion?Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television(2000)College life should be varied and colorful and extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it. However, at present, there is much room for improvement in this regard. Write an article to the university radio entitled:The Importance of Extracurricular ActivitiesTravel has become part of our life. And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience:Travel Broadens the Mind(2003)People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career or family. So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood(2008)December 5th is International Volunteers’ Day. Since 1985, when the United Nations announced the special day, tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help those in need. China now has 4.5 million registered volunteers that have provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. What can you gain from volunteering? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Benefi ts of Volunteering解题思路考生要看清题目的要求，有时是需要利弊两方面都谈，有时题干中已经规定好了是写优势、重要性还是弊端。