2017年湖北省仙桃市中考英语试卷

2017年湖北省仙桃市中考英语试卷二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共2小题，计30分）1. Family celebrations, such as holidays and, birthday parties, are always a lot of fun．When family members get together, they often（1）_______today, the past or the future．Here are some（2）_______to help you save your memories．It's never too（3）_______to start an album of family photos．You can ask family members（4）_______some photos from their collections．When you all get together, you can make a slide show．People always（5）_______looking at old picturesCameras are（6）_______for recording videos of the family．Everyone can make a video from their own point of view．Videos are（7）_______．They help you remember happy times．It's fun to make a family tree．You can use photos, （8）_______．When there is a new family member﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣for example, a new（9）_______don't forget to add him or her to the family tree．If you can't attend a family celebrations, don't worry about it．You can write everyone a letter（10）_______you can call them．Never forget to stay in touch with your family．（1）A.think aboutB.talk aboutC.care aboutD.look about（2）A.adviceB.dealsC.ideasD.news（3）A.earlyteC.goodD.bad（4）A.to chooseB.to carryC.to catchD.to check（5）A.avoidB.refuseC.hopeD.enjoy（6）efulB.thankfulC.carefulD.beautiful（7）A.sadB.friendlyC.boringD.lively（8）A.yetB.alsoC.tooD.eitherA.boyB.girlC.babyD.brother（10）A.orB.butC.norD.as2. You'd never know that Lisa Davis, a judo（柔道） teacher and club owner, used to be bullied（欺侮） at school and couldn't protect herself at all．In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather（1）_______．One day, four elder children stopped her while she walking down a quiet street．They（2）_______her schoolbag over a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would（3）_______her up． "I couldn't make them stop and this wasn't the first time it had happened, "Lisa said．"That day I decided to do（4）_______about it．I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself．He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club．Though I felt（5）_______at first, it gave me confidence（信心）, and I（6）_______losing weight as I got fitter．I found judo very helpful．When the bullies（7）_______that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone．As time went on, Lisa became（8）_______interested in judo that she opened her own club．Lisa said, "Many young people（9）_______to protect themselves; it keeps them fit and builds their confidence．I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they（10）_______use their talent to start fights or join in．Judo is a form of self﹣protection, and they must use it only when necessary．（1）A.thinB.weakC.disabledD.overweight（2）A.threwB.tookC.pulledD.handed（3）A.giveB.callC.beatD.cheer（4）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything（5）A.unfairB.unluckyC.uncomfortableD.unexpected（6）A.missedB.startedC.regrettedD.imagined（7）A.worked outB.thought outC.looked outD.found out（8）A.soB.suchC.quiteD.ratherA.whatB.whenC.whereD.how（10）A.won'tB.mustn'tC.mightn'tD.needn't三、阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项．（共4小题，计30分）Know yourself!This is the first step towards success．But how? Try this, take a piece of paper and write down a list of your habits, I made two lists．There is a list of my good habits and a list of my bad habits．Good habits lead the way to good health and success!Look at your lists．Are there any bad habits? How can you change those habits．Develop your good habits and improve yourself!I tried it and it worked on me．Now I watch TV only a few times a week．I often play basketball after school．And I keep my room clean and organized．I still don't always make my bed, but I'm working on it．（1）You can know yourself by________．A.Making a list of good health．B.Making a list of only bad habit．C.Making a list of only good habits．D.Making a list of both good and bad habits．（2）Which of the following is NOT the writer's good habit？________A.He always has breakfast．B.He usually gets up late．C.He drinks eight glasses of water a day．D.He brushes teeth three times a day．（3）What else should he do to change his bad habits completely？________A.He should watch TV less．B.He should often play basketball．C.He should always make his bed．D.He should make his room clean．（1）If you go to the middle of Africa，you can see________A.a fish that can't swim ．B.a bird that can't fly．C.a tree that can laugh ．D.a plant that can live 1500 years．（2）The flying fish can jump and fly out of the water when it________．A.sees other fish ．B.wants food ．C.need fresh air ．D.meets enemies．（3）From the passage，we know that________．A.people call the birds Kiwis because of their sound．B.people laugh along with the tree when they touch it．C.people call the plant a living fossil because it looks old．D.people can see a flying fish only in the southwest of Africa．Do you collect anything? Collecting is a popular hobby with people around the world．Some people collect baseball cards, teapots, or seashells．Others collect some matchbook covers, stamps bottles or dolls．There are almost as many types of collections as there are collectors．Coin collecting, called numismatics, is one of the oldest and most popular types of collecting．People like learning about coins and their history．They like the challenge of finding rare（稀有）or unusual coins．Some see their collections as a valuable investment．Others just enjoy the beauty and variety of their coins．There are many different types of coin collections．Some ________ choose to collect foreign coins．They may focus on a certain country or a certain time period when they begin their collections．Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme and then look for coins that have pictures of the animals, people, or object that fit into that theme．Forthe coin, the rarity of the coin, and the need for the coin．If you own a rare coin that few people are interested in, it will be worth less than a rare coin that many people want to own． Condition also plays an important role in deciding a coin's value．Serious collectors store their coins very carefully in special boxes．They touch their coins with special gloves．If you owned a Liberty Head coin from 1913, which is worth about one million dollars, you would probably be willing to give it special treatment, too!If you are interested in starting a coin collection, the best thing to d is learn a little about it first．You can find books about coin collecting at the library, and you'll learn how to decide the value of various coins and store your collection properly．The next time you look through the coins in your pocket or in your piggy bank, you might find that you have the beginning of a very interesting hobby!（1）The underlined word"________"in paragraph 3means________．A.stamp collectors ．B.doll collectors．C.coin collectors ．D.teapot collectors．（2）According to the last paragraph，you will probably________．A.decide where to buy rare coins．B.find the right time to collect．C.learn how to look through your coins．D.know the value of different rare coins．（3）Which of the following it TRUE？________A.Coin collecting is the oldest and most popular type of collecting．B.Some collectors store their coins carefully to keep them in good condition．C.The value of a rare coin completely depends on how many collectors need it．D.If you are interested in coin collecting，the first thing to do is find a rare coin．（4）What is the passage mainly about？________A.The collection of coins．B.The types of coin collection．C.The value of rare coins．D.The suggestions of coin collection．How to Sell a Product SuccessfullyAfter a lot of hard work，you finally have your product．But that's only half the battle．Now you have to get people to buy it．Is your product easy to use？How can your product improve people's lives？（1）_______ Remember，you need to make your product stand out．So tell people what is special about it．How can you do that？Here are a few suggestions．Create and ad．First，study your customers'eggs，interests and other information．Second，choose a type of ad﹣﹣﹣TV，bus，magazine，newspaper or Internet．Third，decide what your ad will tell people about your product．（2）_______Go to trade shows and present your product．（3）_______They can experience your product，enjoy it and even come to love it．advantages of your product after they experience using it．（4）_______These suggestions can make your product really shine．（5）_______With a good quality product and excellent advertising，you will surely succeed．的正确形式．（共1小题，计15分）Students often gather together in small，closed groups．If you are not part of a group，it can be difficult for you to be accepted．This is（56）________（especial）true if you can't speak to the members of the group in their language．This was the situation Sam faced each day as he（57）________（go） to class．Sam and his family moved to France last month．Before he arrived，he knew there would be many difficulties．But they were even（58）________（bad） than he imagined．Every lunch hour，after（59）________（arrive） at his new school，Sam sat alone in the dining hall．He looked at all the different groups of students around him．But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person．He simply couldn't find the right words to reach his（60）________（classmate）．Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation．He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a universal language﹣it（61）________（understand） everywhere．One morning，while Sam（62）________（walk） by a group of students，he smiled at them．A boy in the group smiled back at him．For Sam，that was a good beginning．Later，he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall（63）________ a warm smile on his face．Sam returned the smile．Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch．（64）________Sam wasn't able to say much in French，everyone smiled and laughed．Before he knew it，Sam had a group of friends，and they all wanted（65）________（help） him learn French．That day he experienced the power of a smile．五、书面表达（计15分）．每个人的成长总是伴随着各种困难和烦恼，我们应该如何面对？请根据提示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文，谈谈遇到这些问题时，你是如何解决的．提示：要求：（1）从表格中选择一到两困难或烦恼进行阐述（2）短文词数不得不于80个（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名．参考答案与试题解析2017年湖北省仙桃市中考英语试卷二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共2小题，计30分）1.【答案】BCBADADCCA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】家庭聚会有许多乐趣．家庭成员聚在一起时，他们经常谈论现在，过去或未来．这儿有些方法帮助你留住记忆．创办一张家庭相册，家庭活动制成录像，建立家谱．【解答】（1）B．考查固定短语，think about思考，talk about谈论，care about在乎，look about四处看看，根据句意：家庭成员聚在一起时，他们经常谈论现在，过去或未来．故选：B．（2）答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，advice建议，不可数名词；deals交易，ideas观点，看法；news新闻；不可数名词．根据句子中are，可知这里要用可数名词复数，排除A和D；根据下文可知这里应该为"这儿有些帮助你留住记忆的看法．"故选：C．（3）答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，early早的，late迟的，good好的，bad坏的，根据句意：一张家庭相册永远不会太晚．故选：B．（4）答案：A．考查固定词组搭配，choose…from…从…中选择；carry携带，catch捉住，check检查，结合句意：你可以让家人从他们的收藏品中挑选一些照片．故选：A．（5）答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，avoid避免，refuse拒绝，hope希望，enjoy喜欢，结合句意：人们总是喜欢看老照片．故选：D．（6）答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，useful有用的，thankful感激的，careful细心的，beautiful漂亮的，结合句意：照相机对于记录家庭录像是非常有用的．故选：A．（7）答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，sad难过的，friendly友好的，boring令人厌倦的，lively生动的，活跃的，根据下文"录像能帮助你记住快乐时光"，由此可以推断出：录像是生动的．故选：D．（8）答案：C．考查同义词辨析，yet还，没有；also也，用于肯定句中；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末．根据句子，这是肯定句，意思为：你也可以使用照片．故选：C．（9）答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，boy男孩，girl女孩，baby婴儿，brother兄弟，根据上句"有新的家庭成员"可以推断出这里指新生儿，意思为"不要忘记把新生儿（10）答案：A．考查并列连词，or或者，but但是，nor也不，as按照，结合句意：你可以给大家写一封信，或者你可以给他们打电话．故选：A．2.【答案】DACBCBDADB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】这篇短文告诉我们：Lisa Davis，柔道老师兼柔道俱乐部老板．她过去经常受同学欺侮，直到有一天，她决定学会保护自己．她开始学习柔道．随着时间的推移，她变得对柔道如此感兴趣，以至于她开办了柔道俱乐部．【解答】（1）D．考查形容词及语境的理解，thin瘦的，weak弱的，disabled残疾的，overweight肥胖的，根据下文I started losing weight as I got fitter．可以推断出：在中学，孩子们经常嘲笑她，因为她非常胖．故选：D．（2）答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，threw扔，took带走，pulled拉，handed传递，根据上文提到"Lisa Davis经常被在学校被欺侮，不能保护自己．"结合下文"开始推她，说他们会揍她．"由此可以推断出这里指"他们把书包扔到高高的栅栏上"．故选：A．（3）答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，give给，give up放弃；call打电话，call up召集；cheer喝彩，cheer up使振奋，beat打，beat sb．up打某人，根据上文可知：Lisa Davis受到了同学们的欺侮．由此可以知道这里指"他们说会打她．"故选：C．（4）答案：B．考查不定代词及语境的理解，nothing什么也没有，something某事，everything一切东西，anything任何东西，根据上文可知"Lisa Davis无法让他们停下来，他们不是第一次欺侮她了．"结合下文"她哥哥建议她学习柔道．"由此可以推断出：Lisa Davis决定做些事情来保护自己．故选：B．（5）答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，unfair不公平的，unlucky不幸运的，uncomfortable不舒服的，unexpected没有想到的，句子中though引导让步状语从句，表示转折，结合句意，这里应该指"我开始觉得不舒服，但是它给了我信心．"故选：C．（6）答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，missed错过，started开始，regretted懊悔，imagined想象，根据上下文可知这里指"Lisa Davis开始减肥，变得更健康．"故选：B．（7）答案：D．考查固定词组，work out解决； thought out想出来；looked out向外看，当心；found out找出，查明，根据下文可知：这些欺凌者发现我在学习柔道，他们很快把我单独留下．故选：D．（8）答案：A．考查固定词组，so…that…如此…以至于…so后接形容词或副词，结合句意：随着时间的推移，她变得对柔道如此感兴趣，以至于她开办了柔道俱乐部．故选：A．how怎样，询问方式，结合句意：许多年轻人想知道如何保护自己，故选：D．（10）答案：B．考查情态动词，根据上文可知：我教他们，柔道是一种保护自己的很好的方式．but表示转折，意思为"他们一定不能用他们的天赋开始打架或参与其中．"表示禁止，不许可，故选：B．三、阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项．（共4小题，计30分）【答案】DBC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】短文讲了如何了解自己的办法，详细的介绍了作者的好习惯和坏习惯，及其作者还有什么需要改善等．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Know yourself!This is the first step towards success．But how？Try this，take a piece of paper and write down a list of your habits，I made two lists．There is a list of my good habits and a list of my bad habits．了解你自己，这是迈向成功的第一步．但是怎样做？试试这个，拿一张纸，写下你的习惯列表，我做了两个列表，下面是我的好习惯和坏习惯的列表．可知你可以通过列出好习惯和坏习惯了解自己．故选D．（2）B 细节理解题．根据表格一句子I usually get up early．我通常起的很早．可知他通常起床很晚不是作者的好习惯．故选B．（3）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Now I watch TV only a few times a week．I often play basketball after school．And I keep my room clean and organized．I still don't always make my bed，but I'm working on it．现在我一周只看几次电视，我经常在放学后打篮球．和我保持房间整洁．我还是不总是整理床铺．但我正在努力．可知他应该经常整理床铺．故选C．【答案】CDA【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】短文详细的介绍了一棵会笑的树，活化石的植物，会飞的鱼和不会飞的鸟，及其它们的特点等．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据表格一句子When it comes to laughing，this tree is really funny．当它笑的时候，这棵树真有趣，It grow in the middle of Africa．它生长在非洲中部．可知如果你去非洲中部你可以看到一棵会笑的树．故选C．（2）D 细节理解题．根据表格三句子When it is in danger，it can jump and fly out of the water，当它处于危险之中时，它就会跳出水面，飞出水面．可知当它遇到敌人时．故选D．sound：kee﹣weee．可知人们称鸟为 Kiwis，因为他们的声音．故选A．【答案】CDBA【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】短文讲了硬币的收集，详细的介绍了一些钱币的收藏家是如何收藏的，及其什么样的钱币是有价值的和你可以看些钱币收藏方面的书等．【解答】（1）C 词义猜测题．根据上下文There are many different types of coin collections．Some numismatist schoose to collect foreign coins．They may focus on a certain country or a certain time period when they begin their collections．有许多不同类型的钱币收藏．一些…进行收集外国硬币．当他们开始收藏时，他们可能专注于某个国家或某一时期．可知结合选项，应说当他们开始收藏时，他们可能专注于某个国家或某一时期，所以numismatist意为钱币收藏家，即coin collectors．故选C．（2）D 细节理解题．根据最后一段内容及其句子You can find books about coin collecting at the library，and you'll learn how to decide the value of various coins and store your collection properly．你可以在图书馆找到关于钱币收藏的书籍，您将学习如何确定各种硬币的价值并正确存储您的收藏．可知了解不同稀有硬币的价值．故选D．（3）B 细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子Serious collectors store their coins very carefully in special boxes．They touch their coins with special gloves．严肃的收藏家把硬币小心地放在特殊的盒子里，他们用特制的手套摸硬币，可知一些收藏家把他们的硬币小心翼翼地保存，以使他们保持良好的状态．故选B．（4）A 主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第二段句子Coin collecting，called numismatics，is one of the oldest and most popular types of collecting．钱币收藏，称为钱币收藏，是最古老、最流行的收藏类型之一．可知文章主要说的是收集硬币．故选A．【答案】B,A,E,D,C【考点】五选五阅读【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是，怎样成功地卖出产品．文章介绍了两个措施：一是出色的广告，而是过硬的质量．【解答】（1）B．细节理解填．考查人们为何要购买"你的"产品．根据上文"Is your product easy to use"和"How can your product improve people's lives"可知，只有当你的吃产品易用和能够提高人们的生活质量时，人们才乐于购买．根据下文"Remember，you need to make your product stand out"可知，你的产品必须非常出色才能让人愿意购买．综上可知，此处说的是，人们购买你的产品的原因．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．考查怎样吸引观众．上文共提到三点措施，而本句是总结性句子，即怎样吸引观众．故先A．（3）E．细节理解题．考查观众为什么参加产品推介会．根据下文"They can experience甚至逐渐爱上它．因此，此处人物的出现很突然，前面必定有铺垫．而选项E是这样说的：参加产品推介会的人已经对类似产品有了兴趣．这样，前后衔接自然，条理通顺．故选E．（4）D．细节理解题．根据上文"Push your product using samples（样品） and good deals"可知，本段谈论的是通过样品和促销品来推介产品．选项D与此一脉相承，它说的是：提供样品和促销品将会让你拥有更多的顾客．故选D．（5）C．细节理解题．考查什么是最重要的（质量是最重要的）．根据上文"These suggestions can make your product really shine"可知，这些建议可以使"你的"产品很抢眼．根据下文"With a good quality product and excellent advertising，you will surely succeed"可知，如果产品质量好，并且广告做得出色，你就会成功．由上可知，前面已经讨论过广告问题，而这里说的是质量问题．故选C．四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，计15分）【答案】especially,went,worse,arriving,classmates,is understood,waswalking,with,Although/Though,to help【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】学生们经常聚成小的、亲密的小团体．如果你不是其中一员，对你而言被接受可能是困难的．如果你不会讲这个小团体成员的语言，这更是正确的．这种情形正是 Sam 每天去上课所面对的．Sam和他的家人上个月搬到了法国．在他到达之前，他知道将会有很多的困难，但事实比他想象的更加糟糕．从Sam到他的新学校之后，每次午餐时间，他都是独自坐在餐厅．他看着周围不同的小群体，但他找不到方式来让别人知道他是一个很友好的人．他只是没有找到跟他的同学的共同语言．Sam知道他必须找到方法改变现状．他在网上做了一个调查，发现微笑是世界通用语言，他可以在每一个地方被理解．一天早晨，当 Sam与一个小团体擦肩而过时，他冲他们微笑．一个男孩也对他报以微笑．对Sam而言，这是一个好的开始．之后，他注意到每次在餐厅遇到那个男孩总是冲他热情的微笑，Sam也回以微笑．很快男孩邀请Sam加入他们的小团体，跟他们一起吃午饭．尽管Sam不太会讲法语，但是每个人都会微笑或开心大笑．在Sam了解以前，他已经有了他自己团体的朋友，并且他们都想要帮助他学习法语．那天他体会到了微笑的力量．【解答】56．especially 考查副词的用法，根据句意‘'如果你不会讲这个小团体成员的语言，这尤其是正确的"此处修饰形容词true应该使用副词．57．went 考查一般过去时的用法．结合语境这正是Sam过去每天去上课都要面对的状况，可知应使用一般过去时态．由前面was与faced可知此处应该用过去式．58．worse 考查比较级．由后面的than可知此处应使用形容词的比较级．由But they were even也知even修饰形容词比较级59．arriving考查after的用法．after为介词，介词后加动词的ing．60．classmates 考查名词复数．结合语境He simply couldn't find the right words to reach his同班同学不止一个，因此用复数．61．is understood 考查被动语态．根据句意他在网上做了一个调查，发现微笑是世界通用语言，他可以在每一个地方被理解．it与understand之间是被动的关系．而时态为阐述事实，应使用一般现在时态的被动语态，因此用is understood62．was walking．考查while的用法．此处while后加过去进行时态，was/were+现在分词，主语为单数，故用was．63．with的用法．此处with表伴随，根据he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall（63）with a warm smile on his face．Sam returned the smile．可知with a warm smile on his face修饰the boy，with此处表伴随，强调状态．64．Although/Though 考查连词用法．Sam wasn't able to say much in French与everyone smiled and laughed译为尽管Sam不会讲太多法语，但是每个人都微笑和开怀大笑，这两个句子之间是转折的关系，此处应填转折连词although或though表转折．65．to help考查want的用法．want+to do固定搭配．意为"他们都想要帮助他学法语"．五、书面表达（计15分）．【答案】Some students are stressed out and have trouble because of the learning pressure．They have too much homework every day．It takes them five or six hours to finish the homework．【高分句型一】They often quarrel with others and are laughed at．The foundit difficult to communicate with their parents．（困难和烦恼）All these make them not sleep well and concentrate on their lessons．Some of them even have a headache and can't go to school．（导致的后果）I think they should ask help for the teachers and communicate with their friends．Reading books is another good way to solve the problems．【高分句型二】Besides，they should exercise more and listen to the music．They should be confident and try to relax themselves．Plan the time carefully sothat they can have more time to rest．（解决办法）【考点】图表作文【解析】【高分句型一】It takes them five or six hours to finish the homework．他们花了五个或六个小时完成作业．It takes sb some time to do sth．某人做某事花费…时间．【高分句型二】Reading books is another good way to solve the problems．读书是解决问题的另一个好办法．Reading books 动名词作主语，动词用三单式；a good way to do sth做某事的一个好办法【解答】Some students are stressed out and have trouble because of the learning pressure．They have too much homework every day．It takes them five or six hours to finish the homework．【高分句型一】They often quarrel with others and are laughed at．The foundit difficult to communicate with their parents．（困难和烦恼）All these make them not sleep well and concentrate on their lessons．Some of them even have a headache and can't go to school．（导致的后果）I think they should ask help for the teachers and communicate with their friends．Reading books is another good way to solve the problems．【高分句型二】Besides，they should exercise more and listen to the music．They should be confident and try to relax themselves．Plan the time carefully sothat they can have more time to rest．（解决办法）。