状语从句(含练习与答案)
语法专题：状语从句(含练习和答案)
状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句（Adverbial Clause）是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。
2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。
because/as/si nce/fo 等。
if/unl ess/as long as 等。
so that/i n order that/i n case等。
so...that/such...that/so tha等。
as/as if(though)等。
than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管）等。
三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
(英语)英语状语从句练习题含答案含解析
8．— What’s the weather like this weekend?
— It will bebad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.
A．such aB．suchC．so aD．so
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——这个周末天气怎么样？——天气太糟了，我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词，因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词，用such而不用so。故选B。
如：He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。
9．– I usually choose to take the train to travel __________ I'm free.
-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the train
（英语）英语状语从句练习题含答案含解析
一、初中英语状语从句
1．— Is everyone here today?
— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.
A．because B．if C．until D．unless
【答案】A
【解析】
16．I’m going to take him to some famoushutongs_____ he can learn more about China.
A．becauseB．whenC．so thatD．as if
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我带他去一些有名的胡同，为了让他更多的了解中国。A因为；B当……时候；C为了；D似乎；故选C。
状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一I will telephone the police and complain about itthe noise stops soon.
A．unlessB．thoughC．becauseD．if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：----那么你会怎么做？-----我会给警察打电话投诉，除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；B. though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件，填unless；选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态，B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态，故选A。
5．—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.
— Exactly! It can be dangerous.
A．afterB．unlessC．ifD．while
状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
(完整版)状语从句练习题及答案)
45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
46.— What was the party like? —Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D. before 23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even 24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where 26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram? A. when B. that C. though D. however 27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better. A. although B. even though C. so that D. since 28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train. A. that B. though C. unless D. if 29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed. A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though 30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today. A. than B. when C. while D. as 31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. A. Much B. However C. As D. Although 32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go. A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever 33. The child was __ immediately after supper. A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed 34. The history of nursing __ the history of man. A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as 35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York. A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although 36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible. A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of 37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died. A. than B. as C. while D. when 38. _____ David goes, he is welcome. A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever 39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock. A. which B. at which C. when D. where 40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool. A. because B. so C. if D. as 41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better
英语状语从句练习题20篇含解析
英语状语从句练习题20篇含解析一、初中英语状语从句1． He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．because【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他犯了一个错误，但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。
Until直到；when当···时；before在···之前；because因为。
根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查连词。
2．-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。
though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。
这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。
3．I won't go he comes back.A．until B．while C．when D．why【答案】A【解析】句意：直到他回来，我才走。
A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A4．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A．if B．unless C．though D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。
(完整版)状语从句练习题及答案详解
状语从句练习题1. I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a。
until b。
when c. before d. while2. He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong。
a。
however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever3. Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.a。
until b。
because c。
though d. as4。
Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain。
a. beforeb. than c。
as soon as d. when5。
No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began。
a. than b。
before c. when d. as soon as6. Y ou can't watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework。
a. since b。
until c. as d. after7. We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began.a。
before b. than c。
while d。
when8. We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.a. whenb. as c。
since d. while9. ____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.a. Since b。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
（英语）状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1．--Has the meeting begun yet？--Not yet． We have to wait everyone is here．A．and B．until C．or D．but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意：—会议已经开始了吗？—不，还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和；until直到；or或者、否则，but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到……时候用until．故选B．2．-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now．A．so B．although C．but D．until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．考查连词辨析。
A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选B．【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．前后句之间是让步关系．3．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A．if B．unless C．though D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。
A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
（英语）状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1．--Has the meeting begun yet？--Not yet． We have to wait everyone is here．A．and B．until C．or D．but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意：—会议已经开始了吗？—不，还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和；until直到；or或者、否则，but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到……时候用until．故选B．2．-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now．A．so B．although C．but D．until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．考查连词辨析。
A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选B．【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．前后句之间是让步关系．3．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A．if B．unless C．though D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。
A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。
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第十二讲状语从句（含练习与答案）担任状语的从句叫状语从句，可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
一、时间状语从句：引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…（一…就），the time, the day, every time, next time, each time，by the time ，no sooner…than（一…就），hardly(scarcely)…when（一…就）immediately/directly等．Each/Every time he comes here, he will drop in on me.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了．Hardly had I got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.=No sooner had I got to the office than my wife phoned me to go home at once.I recognized him immediately I saw him.※ when, while与 as当主句动作时瞬时的，从句动作是延续的，三者都可以用。
when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意。
while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，并列连词，表对照。
As 强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生，意为“一边…一边…”。
When I got home I found the door locked.While / When / as we were working in the fields, it suddenly began to rain.He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him.I was about to go out when the telephone rang.I had just arrived at school when my wife phoned me to go home.His pencil is red, while mine is yellow.John sang happily as he went along.※ till与until一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。
Until it stops raining，the children can’t go out.＝Not until the rain stops can the children go out.二、地点状语从句引导词有where，wherever.I’ll go wherever the people want me to go. (wherever＝to any place where)He works where his grandfather fought. (where＝in the place where)Where there is a will, there is a way. (Where＝In the place where)三、原因状语从句引导词有because, since, as, now(that) (既然)回答以why提出的问题时，只能用because。
since＝now (that), 表“既然”意，表示已知的或明显的原因。
Now that/Since you are free today, you may have a rest at home or go out for a walk.for 是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列句，引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.The day has broken, for the birds are singing. (这两句中的for不可替换)四、目的状语引导词有so that, in order that, that, in case（免得，以防）。
目的状语从句的谓语常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词。
He ran as fast as possible in order that he could catch the bus.Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.五、方式（或比较）状语从句引导词有as, as if, as though, the way, than, as/so…as,the more…the more.It looks as if it is going to rain.My teacher treats us as if she were our mother.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.Tom is not so/as tall as John.He runs faster than I.注：as…as可用于肯定句或否定句，so…as只能用于否定句。
六、结果状语从句引导词有so…that,such…that, so that.（意思是“如此…以致…）He works so hard that he makes great progress in his studies.It’s such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.（从句不是目的，没有can, may）There’s not any noise here so that I feel very comfortable.※修饰形容词、副词只能用so.He walked so fast that I couldn’t keep up with him.※修饰many, much, few, little (少) 时，习惯用so.There were so many books in the shop that he didn’t know which to buy.※修饰可数名词单数可用so或suchIt is such an interesting book (= so interesting a book) that we all like it very much.※修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时，用such.The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.七、条件状语从句引导词有if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case（万一，如果），从句的时态用一般现在时（含现在完成时），一般过去时（含过去完成时）分别代替一般将来时和过去将来时。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there.He said he would not go back home unless he had achieved a lot.I’ll study so long as I’m alive.In case he come, let me know.They can't leave unless they have done their work.※If 引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句，也可以是非真实性条件句（用于虚拟语气）八、让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though, as, whoever, whatever,however, no matter＋what/w ho/when/…等。
Though/Although he is ill, he still goes to school.She started her experiment, even though she had little money.Whatever you found, you must turn it in.However hard he worked, he hardly made any progress.※ as 作“尽管, 虽然”意时，常用倒装句式。
Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the heavy box.Young as he is, he knows a lot.＝Although he is young, he knows a lot.若表语为名词，冠词要省略。
Child as/though he is, he has remembered a lot of English words.(though不可换为although) although或though不能与but同时出现在一个复合句中，但是“Although/Though…，(and)yet…”句式却是正确的。
Although it is raining heavily, yet they are repairing the bridge.九、使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或从句主语是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语+ be”部分。
When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If (you are) asked you may come in.If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。