优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题六 非谓语动词强化训练
优化方案(江苏专用)高考英语总复习第二部分语法专项突破第一讲名词和冠词课件
coffee 咖啡 tea 茶
a coffee 一杯咖啡 two teas 两杯茶
a paper 一张报 paper 纸
纸；一篇论文 hair 头发 a hair 一根头发
第二十二页，共45页。
(2016·佛山上学期诊断)—I knocked over the tea cup and it fell on the mobile phone. ——我把茶杯碰倒了， 它倒在了手机上。 —You should never put drinks near a phone. ——你从来都不应该把饮料放到手机旁边。 —Would you like something to drink? ——你想喝点什么？ —I’d like a coffee and two beers. ——我想要一杯咖啡和两瓶啤酒。
第一页，共45页。
第二(dìèr)部分 第一讲
第一(dìyī)讲 名词和冠词
第二页，共45页。
一、近几年考查的名词词义辨析的主要形式
1．相似词缀的名词词义辨析
expression
表达； 表示； 表情
attention
注意； 留心
satisfaction
满意； 满足
impression
印象
第三页，共45页。
here.
—What do you think about the song What Makes You Beautiful？ a most 表示“很”、“非常” —It’s really a most wonderful song
指“处理声音的过程”。
第十三页，共45页。
二、名词的固定搭配
1．动词 have, take, make, pay, play, put, give, keep 等加名词构
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题四动词和动词短语强化训练
专题四动词和动词短语[模拟题组一]1．(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she________．A．turns up B．turns aroundC．turns back D．turns away解析：选A。
考查动词短语。
句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，这使我们能够在她还没到时就知道她来了。
turn up出现，露面；turn around转过身来，翻转；turn back 往回走，反悔；turn away不准……进入。
根据主句的loudly和a lot判断，是人未到声先闻。
故选A。
2．(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A．guaranteed B．transformedC．evaluated D．revealed解析：选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中注意力。
guarantee保证；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。
根据题意选B。
3．(2015·南通市二次调研)I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A．cleared up B．folded upC．fixed up D．taken up解析：选B。
考查动词短语。
句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，这样它能节省许多空间。
clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。
2021优化方案高考总复习英语(江苏专用)习题 第二部分 语法专项突破 第六讲语法专练知能闯关
1．(2022·江苏大丰学情检测)________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.A．Having been admittedB．To be admittedC．Being admittedD．AdmittedB解析：句意：为了被英国的学院或高校录用，我们必需证明我们自己有很强的英语口语和写作的力量。
此处用不定式作状语表示目的。
2．(2022·江苏水道中学调研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.A．to cancelingB．not to cancelingC．not to cancelD．to not cancelingD解析：句意：尽管台风要来了，人们仍旧期望不要取消户外晚会。
look forward to表示“期望”，其中to为介词，后面跟动名词形式。
3．(2022·扬州中学月考)With the little ________ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stole n.A．remained; trembledB．remained; tremblingC．remaining; trembledD．remaining; tremblingD解析：句意：还剩下很少的钱，那个孩子用颤抖的声音告知我，在回家的路上他大部分钱被偷了。
remaining表示“剩下的”，作前置定语；trembling表示“颤抖的”。
优化方案(江苏专用)高考英语总复习第二部分语法专项突破第六讲非谓语动词课件
第六讲 非谓语(wèiyǔ)动词
第一页，共33页。
非谓语动词
一、非谓语动词作定语
位置
语态特征
时态特征
现在分词
单个的现在分词多 doing 表示主
前置， 现在分词短 动，being 动作正在进行
语一般后置
done 表示被
动
第二页，共33页。
非谓语动词
位置
语态特征 时态特征
表示心理状态的动词-ing 形式， 意为“令人……的”； 动词 -ed 形式， 意为“(人)感到……的”， 也可修饰体现内心感受 的 look, expression, tears, smile, voice 等名词。
第五页，共33页。
1．(2014·重庆高考 T5)The producer comes regularly to collect
第十六页，共33页。
1．(2014·陕西高考 T12)It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like
_____B_____for a swim?
A．to go
B．going
C．go
D．having gone
解析：句意：今天很热。你想去游泳吗？feel like 意为“想要”，
单个的过去分词多 过去分词 前置， 过去分词短
语常后置
被动
动作已经完成
不定式
后置
to do 表示主
动， to be done 表示被 动作尚未发生
动
第三页，共33页。
(2015·全 国 卷 Ⅱ 阅 读 理 解 ) Fortunately, I didn ’ t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. 幸运的是， 我没有整夜放电影的频道， 否则我就不能上床睡 觉了。 In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.在一些语言中， 100 个单词占了日常对话 所使用的所有单词的一半。
2024年高考二轮复习-语法填空非谓语动词(答题模版与解题技巧)(原卷版)
题型12 语法填空非谓语动词考点解读非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点，重点考查其在句中所充当的句子成分和其对应形式。
非谓语不能单独作谓语，但同时保留动词的某些特征。
没有人称和数的变化，但有时态、语态的变化，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
判断技巧如果句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。
【典例1】with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【典例2】【典例1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandong is willing to work with Italianchapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges between the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.【典例2】（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu,__________ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.【典例3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）(host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy.【典例1】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）“Walking has taught me that everything and everyone has a story (share); we just have to be willing to listen,” she said.【典例2】（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.【典例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.【典例2】（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, with about 100 glaciers (leave) behind.【典例1】（2023年山东高三模拟）Creating a brand-new organism by __________（combine）the gene s of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering.【典例2】There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ________(buy).【典例1】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer.【典例2】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth _____ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.1.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰)_______ (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive.for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introducedadvanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.4.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.5.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, (add) that if disagreements, quarrels, or any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.6.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street!7.（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）The butter-plum flavour, characteristic of China, was also among the new flavours (add) through the years.8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of which dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.9.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Shenzhou XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu _______（conduct）a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on December 9th.10.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ______ （interest）in watching the astronauts' experiments.11.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to thisand tsunami”;12.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）When the dog days just come, people tend (lose) their appetites.13.（2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测）It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.14.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood thatfunction as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely (get) sick.16.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）He implemented new laws to ease farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He17.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”.factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol.19.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern and southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country.flavorful and clear soup, shaved beef, deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens.21.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost）the high-quality development of the region.22.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.23.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts_____ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions.24.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). This strategic move, devoid of pre-release marketing, triggered an instant sensation, especially within China.25.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Characters and images are carved to produce _____ (raise) areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.26.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.27.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy_____ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice28.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was29.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force which prevents us from realizing our potential and (enjoy) the company of other people.30.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ （describe）a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。
优化方案浙江江苏202X高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题二代词和介词强化训练
专题二代词和介词[模拟题组一]1．(202X·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily________the night sky.A．in B．onC．against D．across解析：选C。
考查介词。
句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。
against the night sky在夜空的映衬下，故选C。
2．(202X·宿迁市三校3月质检)________the cold，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.A．On behalf of B．In terms ofC．Apart from D．Except for解析：选C。
考查介词短语。
句意：且不说冷空气，稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。
on behalf of代表；in terms of依……来讲；apart from且不说……(实际上是包括的)；except for要不是，除……之外(从整体中排除)。
而the cold，thin air 也是会cause mountain sickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apart from，用besides 也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“而且……”。
故选C。
3．(202X·盐城市三次模拟)To survive in the world，we have to act ________others，but to survive as ourselves，we have to act alone.A．in honor of B．in concert withC．in light of D．in contact with解析：选B。
优化方案(江苏专用)高考英语总复习 基础考点聚焦 第一部分 模块6 Unit4 Helping pe
Unit4 Helping people around the worldⅠ品句填词1．Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer whatever help we could, to those ____________(受害者)．答案：victims2．This is an indisputable fact that China has been in ____________(拥有) of Diaoyu Islands since ancient times.答案：possession3．In the ____________(偏僻的) country area, we often fail to receive strong mobile phone signal.答案：remote4．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ____________(相等的) importance are skills.答案：equal5．I think your proposal is ____________(值得的) of consideration.答案：worthy6．The writer ____________(扩展) one sentence into a paragraph.答案：expanded7．When the post finally fell ____________(空缺的), they offered it to Fiona. 答案：vacant8．We have the ____________(供选择的) plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip. 答案：alternative9．I’m sorry. I can’t go out with you. I have an ____________(紧急的) thing to settle.答案：urgent10．Karl Marx was forced to leave his homeland for ____________(政治的) reasons as a young man.答案：politicalⅡ完成句子1．In doing so they were lifting a rock only ____________________(砸自己的脚)．答案：to drop on their own feet2．Generally speaking, he is ____________________(容易相处)．答案：easy to get along with3．When he woke up, ____________________ (只发现自己被捆) to a big tree.答案：only to find himself tied4．If only ____________________(他在这儿就好了) at that time.答案：he had been here5．这个提议值得仔细考虑。
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专题六非谓语动词[模拟题组一]1．(2015·江苏盐城市三模)Our car________engine trouble，we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.A．developed B．being developedC．having developed D．to develop解析：选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于我们的小汽车的发动机已经出毛病了，我们在路边的休息区停下住了一夜。
develop后有宾语engine trouble，our car是develop的动作执行者，且动作先于主句谓语动词发生，应用现在分词的完成时构成独立主格结构。
故选C。
2．(2015·泰州市二模)—Johnson is said to be the first young teacher________to professor in your university this year.— Exactly.________of his own competence is an important factor in his success.A．promoted；ConvincingB．to have been promoted；ConvincingC．promoted；ConvincedD．to have been promoted；Being convinced解析：选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。
——真的。
他对自己能力的自信心是他成功的一个重要因素。
teacher被the first修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。
be convinced of sth.对……有信心，第二空应用动名词短语作主语，故选D。
3．(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)—What did David demand in the meeting just now?—________a chance to join the Debating Club.A．Being offered B．Having been offeredC．To be offered D．To have been offered解析：选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：——刚才在会上David要求什么？——提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。
答语是回答的what，将答语变成：David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now.。
demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer 动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。
故选C。
4．(2015·南通市二次调研)—A new bridge is reported________across the river in your hometown.—Yes，and it brings us great convenience.A．to be building B．to be builtC．to have built D．to have been built解析：选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：——据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。
——是的，它给我们带来了很大的方便。
be reported 后跟不定式的不同形式，表达不同含义。
根据题干，桥已经被修成，且桥是build的动作承受者，应用不定式的完成被动式。
故选D。
5．(2015·南通市二次调研)All the photos in the report are provided by theStudents’ Union，unless otherwise________．A．noted B．being notedC．to be noted D．having been noted解析：选A。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果没有特别说明，报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。
当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时，一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。
photos 是note 的动作承受者，故用过去分词。
因动作已经发生，表示现在的状态，采用过去分词。
故选A。
6．(2015·启东中学高三下学期调研)Much disappointed as he is________in the job interview，he still keeps his confidence.A．to have failed B．failedC．having failed D．failing解析：选A。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：尽管他很失望在工作面试中败北，但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。
根据词组be disappointed to do sth.因为某事很失望。
由于fail的动作先于be disappointed发生，应用不定式的完成式。
故选A。
7．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)—Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?—Yeah，I happen，believe it or not，________him in a packed trip.A．to meet B．to be meetingC．to have met D．to be met解析：选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：——你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？——耶，信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。
happen碰巧，后跟不定式作宾语，meet的动作先于happen发生，应用不定式的完成式。
故选C。
8．(2015·江苏宿迁市三模)Mr.Mathew，fully________of his son’s innocence，began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.A．convincing B．convincedC．to convince D．to be convinced解析：选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：Mr.Mathew，完全相信他儿子是无罪的，开始寻求以说服警察重新调查的新证据。
be convinced of确信，此处是非谓语动词作原因状语，Mr.Mathew是convince的动作承受者。
故选B。
9．(2015·江苏宿迁市三模)With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar________on December 18，the public fixed sights on the Arab nation，causing the concern of the intense summer heat.A．taking place B．having taken placeC．to take place D．to have taken place解析：选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：2022年的世界杯将在12月18日在卡塔尔举行，公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上，引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。
take place为不及物动词词组，表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。
故选C。
10．(2015·南京市、盐城市二模)Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day，Hong Kong，the U．S.and Russia________the top three outside.A．claimed B．to be claimedC．claiming D．being claimed解析：选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为(大陆)以外的前三甲。
Hong Kong，the U．S.and Russia是claim的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。
故判断选C。
[模拟题组二]1．(2015·淮安市二次调研)The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha’s mother around dusk，________65 miles in less than 12 hours.A．covering B．having coveredC．to cover D．to have covered解析：选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：三位旅行者最后大约在黄昏时到了Bertha的母亲的家，在不到十二小时里走了六十五英里。
cover与three travelers是主动关系，并且发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，应用现在分词的完成时，故选B。
2．(2015·南京市、盐城市二模)Our company is going on very well.________dozens of local women，we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.A．To employ B．Being employedC．Employed D．Employing解析：选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的公司运转得非常好。
雇用了很多的当地妇女。
我们生产的手工货物有独特的设计，在海外销售的非常好。
employ 和our company 是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词。
3．(2015·南通市二模)The local government has already collected three million dollars，________for the environment improvement.A．intended B．intendingC．to intend D．to be intended解析：选A。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：当地政府已收集三百万美元打算改善环境。
three million dollars和intend 是被动关系，用动词的过去分词形容词化，短语be intended for sth.打算……，故选A项。
4．(2015·南通市二模)Who do the passengers on board think it is up to________a final decision about such a matter?A．make B．makingC．to make D．to be making解析：选C。