考研英语《真题词汇》(按出现频率统计)
考研英语高频词汇汇总--统计出了频率
考研英语高频词汇汇总adandon vt.①放弃②抛奔（妻子儿女）出现频率5次discard vt.丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）出现频率5次reject vt.①丢弃②排斥，退掉③拒绝，抵制，驳回出现频率8次resign vt.辞去，辞职出现频率2次QUit vt.①停止，放弃，辞职②离开，退出出现频率1次abolish vt.废除（法律，制度或习俗等），取消出现频率3次 eliminate vt.消除岀现频率8次enforce vt.①强制②实行，执行出现频率1次Oblige vt.①迫使②责成③帮（使）感激，施恩于出现频率3次COmPeI vt.强迫，迫使出现频率4次impose vt.①（On）把…强加给②征（税）出现频率6次render vt.①使得，致使②提出，提供，呈报出现频率5次arbitrary a.任意的，专断的出现频率2次COmPUISOry a.强制的，义务的，（课程）必修的出现频率1次alternative a.两者挑一的// n.可供选择的事物，替换物，选择对象VOIUntary a.自愿的，志愿的出现频率1次efficient a.①有能力的，能胜任的②有效的，效率高的出现频率8次COmPetent a.有能力的，胜任的出现频率7次PrOfiCient a.熟练的，精通的出现频率2次SoPhiStiCated a.①老练的，老于世故的②尖端的，复杂的，先进的出现频率1次efficiency n.①效率②功效出现频率7次POtentiaI n.潜能，潜力// a.①潜在的，可能的②势的，位的出现频率14次PrOdUCtiVity n.生产率岀现频率16次WiSdOm n.①智慧，明智②名言，格言出现频率4次resource n.①［pl.］资源，财力②办法，智谋③应变之才出现频率1次appropriate a. (to)适当的,恰如其分的// vt.①私占，侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等) 供专用出现频率14次available a.①可用的，可得到的②可以见到的，随时可来的出现频率22次IiabIe a.①(to+inf)有…倾向的，易于…的②(for)有责任的，有义务的出现频率4次bound a.①必定的，一定的，理应…，被束缚的②准备(或正在)到…去的，开往…的/∕v. /n.跳(跃)出现频率9次inevitable a.不可避免的，必然发生的出现频率5次P OtentiaI a.①潜在的，可能的②势的，位的tendency n.趋向，趋势岀现频率2次interior a.内部的，里面的/∕n.①内部，内地出现频率10次internal a.①内部的，内的②国内的，内政的出现频率6次external a.外部的，外面的，外表的出现频率5次SUrfaCe n.表面，面，外表出现频率6次SUPerfiCiaI a.①表面的②肤浅的，浅薄的出现频率3次inherent a. （in）固有的，内在的，天生的出现频率2次SPOntaneOUS a.（冲动。
历年考研英语词汇频率总结
考研英语词汇、词频统计前言掌握词汇是考研英语复习的基础工程。
如何提高记忆效率，在较短的时间内掌握考研要求的5000 多个词汇，是广大考生极为关心的问题。
编写这本小册子主要基于以下几点考虑：一是，词汇记忆过程中应当将更多的精力花费在那些经常出现的单词上。
考研要求的5000 多个词汇的重要程度是不一样的，如何判断某个词在研究生入学考试中的重要性呢？在考试真题中出现的频率当然是最重要的依据。
所谓出现的频率，是指某个词在历年考研真题中出现的次数。
出现次数越多的单词，在复习过程中越应当引起重视。
我们依据词汇在1990 年至2004 年这15 年考研真题中出现频率的高低编排了这本小册子，意在提醒广大即将参加2005 年考研的考生，对那些出现频率较高的单词应当给予足够的关注。
二是，词汇记忆应当简洁、明了、准确。
考研复习过程中的词汇记忆不是背诵字典，也不是机械地重复考试大纲所列举的词汇。
我们在这本小册子编写的过程中，略去了过于简单（中文意思和拼写都比较简单，如all、of 等）和较为生僻的词汇（主要是指在过去15 年考研真题中尚未出现过的词汇），因此这本小册子所列举的单词都是“核心词汇”，即参加研究生入学英语考试必须重点掌握的词汇。
在词汇中文语意上，我们综合参照了考试大纲和单词历年研究生入学考试真题的具体意思，力求简洁、准确。
愿这本小册子能助您考研一臂之力！启航教育在线北京启航考试学校2004 年2 月考研英语词汇、词频统计·1·频率在100 次以上的词汇part n.部分；角色；作用；零件v.使分开，分离，分别pass v.经过，走过；传递；通过（考试等）n.通行证，护照；关口ring n.戒指；铃声，按铃；圆圈，环；（打）电话v.按（铃）；敲（钟）；（up）打电话tie n.领带，领结；联系，关系；约束，束缚v.系，栓，捆passage n.通过；通路；段，节even ad.甚至，即使a.平坦的；偶数的；均匀的cause n.原因；事业奋斗目标v.引起，使产生sing v.唱，演唱；鸡叫long a./ad.长的，长远的，长期的vi.（for）渴望频率为51—99 次的词汇count vt.数，计数，看作，认为n.计数，计算，总数arch n.拱门，拱形结构v.拱起，（使）变成拱形hang vt. 悬，挂，垂吊；吊死ratio n.比,比率great a.伟大的；重大的；美妙的sentence n.句子；判决，宣判v.判决，宣判inform vt.通知，向…报告；告密direct a./ad.径直的，直接的vt.指导rent n.租金vi.出租,租赁tend v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护dust n.灰尘，灰烬being n.存在；生物；生命formation n.形成；构成mate n.伙伴，同事；配偶·2·启航教育在线() stand vi.站，站立；坐落，位于，经受，忍受；坚持，维持原状n.台，座high a./ad.高高的(地)，高尚的（地）care n.关怀，操心；小心，谨慎v.关心；介意；计较ease n.安逸，舒适，休闲；容易v.减轻；使舒适，使安心sheet n.被单；（一）张，（一）片，薄片；大片sign n.标记，符号，招牌；征兆，迹象v.签名（于），署名（于）state n.州，国家，政府；状态，情况v.陈述，说明unit n.单位；单元；部件，元件；机组，装置import v./n.输入，进口ample a.充裕的；宽敞的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得ought v. aux 早应该，本应，本当section n.章节，部分；地区，部门，科；截面，剖面bit n.一点，一些，一片tell v.（from）辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露direction n.方向，方位；指导effect n.结果；影响；效果society n.社会；团体，协会，社；社交界，上流社会rough a.粗糙的；粗略的，大致的；粗野的，粗暴的number vt.共计，达…之数；编码，加号码n.数字，号码seem vi.好像，似乎stem n.词干；茎，干频率为31—50 次的词汇mad a.发疯的；疯狂的rim n.（圆物的）边，边缘；边界certain a.确实的，肯定的；某一，考研英语词汇、词频统计·3·某些process n.过程，进程；制作法；工序；工艺v.加工，处理hard a.困难的；硬的；冷酷无情的；烈性的ad.努力地；猛烈地；困难地aid n.帮助，救护；助手，辅助物v.援助，救援，帮助elect vt.选举，推选；选择lack n./v.缺乏，没有rope n.绳子，索sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于graph n.(曲线)图，图表idea n.主意，念头，思想trial n.考验，试验；审讯without prep.无，没有vice n.罪恶；恶习；缺点a.副的complete a.完全的，彻底的general a.总的；一般的n.将军growth n.增长；增长量；生长rage n.愤怒behavior n. 行为,举止grow vi.生长；变得；增长increase n./v.增加logic n.逻辑，推理；逻辑学oil n.油；石油vt.上油，涂油，给…加润滑油system n.系统，体系；制度，体制economic a.经济上的；经济学的hold vt.抓住；保有，拥有；托住，支持；容纳；举行；有效，适用；持续dam n.水坝，水堤found vt.创立，创办；建立means n.方法，手段，工具tag n.货签；标签base n.基础；底部；基地，根据地v.把…基于；以……为根据地paragraph n.(文章的)段，节；小新闻，短评profession n.职业，自由职业·4·启航教育在线() require vt.需要；（of）要求，命令shed n.棚；小屋v.流出；发散，散发，脱落，脱去pond n.池塘; 鱼塘appear vi.出现；问世；仿佛evolution n.发展；演变，演化lion n.狮子；勇猛的人manage vt.设法；对付patient a.能忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人，患者patent a.专利的，特许的n.专利，专利品，专利权mind v.介意，注意,当心n.头脑，精神；理智；想法，意见，心情，记忆organ n.器官；机构；风琴Owl n.猫头鹰sly a.狡猾的；偷偷摸摸的tow v./n.拖引，牵引individual a.个人的，单独的；独特的n.个人，个体letter n.信；证书；字母limit n.限制；限度，局限；范围v.限制，限定ski n.滑橇vi.滑雪account n.帐目；叙述，说明vt.说明，解释below Prep./ad.在……下面；向下star n.星，恒星；明星，名角频率为21—30 次的词汇heal vt.治愈；使和解medical a.医学的；医疗的；内科的service n.服务，帮助；公共设施，公用事业；维护保养；行政部门，服务机构v.维修，保养technology n.工艺学，工艺，技术case n.情况；事实；病例；案件；容器（箱子，盒子等）pain n.疼；疼痛，劳苦，努力reign v.（over）统治；支配；盛行，占优势n.统治，统治时期，支配；考研英语词汇、词频统计·5·朝代rest n.休息，睡眠，停止，静；剩余部分，其余；（the）其余的人（或物）v.休息；睡，放，靠，(使)搁在rob v.（of）抢劫，盗取；非法剥夺force vt.强迫，迫使pace n.(一)步(距离)；步速v.踱步alter vt.改变，变更event n.事件，大事；事变natural a.自然的rally n.集会;公路汽车赛v.集合,团结;恢复(健康等),重新振作sting v/n.刺，刺痛，剧痛；叮structure n.结构，构造；建筑物v.建造，构造theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法concern n.关心，挂念；vt.涉及，关系到edge n.边缘；边flat a.平的，扁平的；平淡的，乏味的n.一套房子，平坦的部分govern vt.统治，治理；支配mental a.精神的；脑力的usual a.通常的，平常的adapt v.适应，适合；改编，改写fund n.资金；基金；存款lend vt.把...借给，贷款subject n.题目，主题；科目，学科；主语v.（to）使遭到，使服从a.（to）易遭…的，受…支配的substance n.物质；实质；大意；财产，财物thus ad.如此，这样；因而，从而vision n.视觉，视力；眼力，想象力abandon vt.放弃，抛弃correspond vi.通信；符合，相当energy n.活力；精力；能，能量opera n.歌剧oral a.口头的；口的·6·启航教育在线() rug n.小地毯；围毯sour a.酸的；发酸的；酸痛的；脾气坏的；刻薄的wide a.宽阔的；广泛的ad.完全地，充分地amount n.数量，总额v.合计，总共达paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)n.纸；报纸；试卷；文章，论文raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加过工的，未经训练的sense n.感官，官能；感觉；判断力；见识；意义，意思special a.特别的；特殊的top n.顶部,上边,上面,首位,最高位a.最高的v.高过,超过,到达……顶部affect vt.影响；感动benefit n.利益；好处；恩惠v.有益于，受益character n.性格，特性；角色claim n.权利；断言；主张；索赔v.要求；索赔；声称；主张corresponding a.相应的；符合的create vt.创造；引起，产生customer n.顾客，主顾essential a.必要的，必不可少的，本质的panel n.面，板；控制板，仪器盘；专门小组proper a.合乎体统的；适合的，恰当的；正当的；固有的，特有的有礼貌的，正派的；本身（的）rust n. 铁锈v.（使）生锈，氧化shift vt.替换，转移；移动n.转换，转变；（变）班，（换）班spot n.污点，斑点；地点，场所v.认出，认清，发现；玷污，弄脏；用点作记号therefore ad.因此,所以conj.因此travel n.旅行v.旅行，行进，传播verse n.诗，韵文；诗行考研英语词汇、词频统计·7·consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人；评论家demand v./n.要求；需要express vt.表示n.快车，快递a.特快的，快速的firm n.商行，商号，公司a.坚固的，坚决的，稳固的improve v.使…更好,改善intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报，消息least a.最少的ad.最少legal a.法律的；合法的machine n.机器；机械racket n.球拍reed n.芦苇，苇丛;芦笛,牧笛select v.选择，挑选a.精选的，选择的频率为16—20 次的词汇attitude n.态度，看法；姿势broad a.宽的，广阔的；豁达的carbon n.碳decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退；谢绝hole n.洞；孔眼，裂开处infer vt.推论，推断involve vt.使卷入；牵涉；包含，涉及matter n.事情；物质，物体；毛病，麻烦moral a.道德的；合乎道德的offer vt.提供；提出n.提供picture n.图画，照片；美景；影片v.画，描述，想象space n.间隔，距离；空地，余地；空间，太空v.留间隔，隔开vest n.汗衫；背心；内衣available a.可利用的；可得到的；可以见到的；随时可来的competition n.竞争，比赛continue vt.继续，连续；延伸cure vt.医治；消除·8·启航教育在线() n.治愈drug n.药，药物，药材employment n.工作，职业；雇用；使用forget vt.忘记，遗忘function n.功能；职务；函数issue n.问题，争论，争端；发行，发行物vt.发行，发表，颁布；流出，放出nut n.坚果，干果；螺母relation n.关系，联系；家属，亲戚situation n.位置，场所；处境，局面，处境，形势；职务，职位television n.电视title n.书名, 标题；头衔,称号attention n.注意，留心；立正journal n.日报，杂志；日志nature n.大自然，自然界particular a.特殊的；特定的，个别的rot v.(使)腐烂，(使)腐败，腐朽trust v.信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托n.信任，依赖；委托，信托advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹assist vt.援助，帮助comb n.梳子competitive a.竞争的，比赛的goods n.商品；货物ground n.地；场地；根据harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定；把…看作international a.国际的，世界(性)的line v.沿...排列，排队n.线；路线，航线；排；界线neat a.整洁的；整齐的order n.定货，定货单；命令；次序，循序；秩序，治安，正常状态，整齐；等级v.制，定制，订购purpose n.目的；意图；效果，用途roll vi.滚动，转动；使摇摆，（使）摇晃；辗，轧；绕，卷；（up）卷起，卷拢n.（一）卷，卷形物，面包卷；名单，名册考研英语词汇、词频统计·9·sell v.卖，出售sequence n.连续，数列；次序，先后together ad. 共同,一起,合起来,聚拢地central a.中心的，中央的，中枢的；主要的concept n.概念，观念，思想court n.法院，法庭；庭院；宫廷，朝廷；球场creation n. 创造,创作物,发明cut vt.切；割；砍；删减dependent a.依靠的，依赖的；随···而定的detail n.细节；枝节；零件v.详述dig vt.掘，挖；采掘election n.选举，选择权；当选extend vt.延长；扩大；致full a.满，完全的，充分的ad.完全，充分invention n.发明，创造lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道；行车道lay vt.放，搁；下(蛋)learning n.学习；学问，知识measure vt.量，测量n.尺寸，大小；措施，办法private a.私人的；私下的，个人的，秘密的skill n.技能，技巧，手艺；熟练speaker n.扬声器，说话人，演讲人spend v.花费；消耗，用尽；度过，消磨teach v.教,教授,教训treat vt.治疗；论述，探讨；款待，请客；对待；处理n.款待，请客visit n.访问，参观，作客v.访问，参观，视察，巡视，常去warm a.暧和的，温暖的，热心的，热情的v.（使）变暖频率为11—15 次的词汇acquire vt.取得；获得；学到·10·启航教育在线() appropriate a.恰如其分的，适当的brain n.大脑；脑力，智能capital a.首位的，最重要的，基本的n.资本，资金；首都communication n. 传达，通讯；通讯系统；交通（工具）community n.社区；共同体courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识effective a.有效的；有影响的goal n.球门；得分；目的intend vt.想要，打算；意指label n.标签；标记，符号land n.陆地,土地；田地，国土，国家v.（使）登陆，（使）着陆major a.较大的n.专业，专业学生，少校v.主修，专攻obtain vt.获得，得到，obvious a.明显的，显而易见的operation n.运算；运转，开动，操作；手术plane n.平面，水平面；飞机remark v．（on）评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.（about，on）评语，议论，意见sound a.健康的，完好的；正当的，有根据的；彻底的，充分的v.发声，响；听起来n.声音，声响specially ad.专门地，特别地；附加的，额外的stab v./n.刺，戳tempt v.,引诱,吸引,使感兴趣tradition n.传统，惯例trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向，趋势trouble n.烦恼，麻烦，动乱，纠纷，疾病，故障；辛苦，费心v.（使）烦恼，麻烦type n.型，类型，铅字v.打字combine vt.结合，联合compare vt.比较，相比，对比；比作composition n.作品，作文，乐曲；写作，作曲；组成，构成，结构consequence n.结果，后果考研英语词汇、词频统计·11·convention n.大会，会议；惯例，公约，(换俘等)协定creative a.创造性的，创作的describe vt.形容；描写，描绘effort n.努力；努力的成果；艰难地尝试especial a. 特别的,特殊的especially ad.特别，尤其，格外establish vt.建立，设立；确立；安置grant n.授予物，拨款；同意，给予happen vi.(偶然)发生interpret vt.解释，说明；口译memory n.记忆；回忆；存储occur vi.发生；出现；被想到，被想起pattern n.型，式样，模，模型，图样v.仿制，模仿potential a.潜在的，可能的；势的，位的n.潜力，能力project n.方案，工程，计划vi.投射，放映；（使）凸出，（使）伸出；设计规划serious a.严肃的；主要的；严重的，危急的；认真的specific a.明确的；具体的；特定的，特有的sphere n.球，圆体；范围，领域status n.地位，身份；情形，状况translate v.翻译void a.空的，空虚的；没有的，缺乏的；无效的wave n.波，波浪；（挥手）示意，致意；飘扬，起伏v. （挥手）示意，致意；波动，飘动wise a.有智慧，聪明的attack vt.进攻，着手，开始n.（病情）发作; 进攻，着手，开始attend v.出席，参加；照顾，护理auto n.汽车blank a.空白的，失色的n.空白，表格chairman n.主席；议长，会长，董事长climate n.气候，风气，社会风潮·12·启航教育在线() commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)；把…委托给，托付给drop vt.使落下；降低evidence n.根据；证据；形迹，迹象hit vt.打；击中；撞；到达，完成n.一击，击中；轰动一时地人或事物interact vi.相互作用learned a.有学问的；学术上的maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修；坚持，主张manner n.方式；态度；礼貌meeting n.聚集，集会，会见mess n.混乱，混杂，肮脏necessary a.必需的，必要的；必然的organization n.组织体制；团体，机构physical a.物理的，自然科学的；有形的，物质的；肉体的，身体的；poet n.诗人principle n.原则，原理；主义，信念selection n.选择，挑选；选集，精选物similar a.相似的，类似的tire v.（使）疲劳；使厌倦n.轮胎，车胎trait n.特征，特点，特性vocabulary n.词汇表，词汇汇编wood n.木头，木材；[pl.]小森林，树林worth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的值得…的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者approach vt.向…靠近n.方法，途径，探讨assure vt.使确信；保证attach vt.缚，系；使隶属，使依附commercial a.商业的，商务的，贸易的corporation n.公司，企业；社团credit n.信用贷款；信用；名誉，名望；光荣，功劳；学分deliver vt.投递，送交；发表discipline n.纪律；训练；学科vt.训练distinct a.独特的，截然不同的；清楚的，明显的enterprise n.艰巨的事业，企业；事业考研英语词汇、词频统计·13·心exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览expression n.词句；表达；表情；式，符号extreme n.极端，最大的程度，极度a.末端的，尽头的；极度的，极端的financial a.财政的，金融的further vt.增进，促进ad.更远，更往前a.更进一步的generation n.一代，一代人；产生highway n.公路；大路influence n.势力，权势；影响，感化v.影响，感化judge n.法官,审判员；裁判员，评判员；鉴定人v.审判，判决；评定，裁判；断定，判断later ad.后来；过一会儿layer n.层，层次；铺设者leader n.领袖；领导人local a.地方的；局部的loss n.遗失；损失；失败；亏损mechanic n.技工，机修工mend vt.改正，修正；改进origin n.起源，由来；出身，来历physician n.医生，内科医生provided conj.假如，只要，倘若relate vt.叙述，讲述；使互相关联relevant a.有关的，相应的，适当的，中肯的；实质性的，有重大意义的remain vi.剩下，余留；留待，尚须；仍然是，依旧是risk n.风险，危险，冒险v.冒…的危险rude a.无礼的，粗鲁的；猛烈的，残暴的；粗糙的，粗陋的settle v.安定，安顿；停息；安居；解决，调停site n.地点，位置；场所stake n.桩，标桩；赌注，利害关系suffer v.受痛苦，患病；受损失；遭受；忍受，忍耐threat n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆universe n.宇宙，世界advertise vi.做广告·14·启航教育在线() argue vi.争论，辩论，主张，说服audience n.听众，观众，读者；遏见beyond prep.在…的那边，远于，迟于，超出bid v.祝愿；命令；报价cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸n.演员表comment n./v.注释，评论，意见complex a.复杂的，合成的，综合的connect vt.连接，连结；联系continent n.大陆；洲couple n.一对；夫妇；力偶，电偶desire vt.欲望；要求n.愿望，欲望，要求emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工fundamental a.基础的，基本的historic a.有历史意义的，历史地holder n.持有/所有人,支持物hut n.小屋；棚屋；茅屋immediate a.立即的；直接的imply vt.暗示，意指independent a.独立的；自主的inner a.内部的；内心的listener n.听者，听众之一liver n.肝；肝脏medicine n.医学；内科学；内服药mission n.使命，任务；使团，代表团notice vt.注意n.通知；注意Outline n.轮廓；略图；大纲，梗概v.概述，略述perform vt.履行;表演，行动；表演；演出pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄v.拾，采，摘；挑选，选择porter n.搬运工人；门房prediction n.预言，预告；预报press n.报刊，出版社，通讯社；压榨机；压，按，v. 压，按；压榨，压迫；紧迫，催促，逼迫prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止push v.推，逼迫，催逼n.推，推力；促进，推进radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的responsible a.（for，to）应负责的，有考研英语词汇、词频统计·15·责任的；可靠的，可信赖的；责任重大的，重要的scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤seek v.（after，for）寻找，探索；试图，企图simply ad.简单地；仅仅，只不过；朴素地；完全，简直speech n.言语，语言；演说，讲话stock n.备料，库存，现货；股票，v.储存stress n.压力，应力；重音v.着重，强调trade vi.经商，交易n.贸易，商业；职业，行业tribute n.贡品；颂词，称赞，（表示敬意的）礼物urge v.催促，力劝；强烈希望；鼓励，促进n.强烈欲望，迫切要求valid a.有效的；合理的，有根据的verbal a.用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的wind n.风；气息，呼吸v.绕，缠；上发条within prep.在…里面，在…以内ad.在内频率为10 次的词汇access n.接近；通道，入口;接近(或进入)的方法announce vt.宣布，发表；报告…的来到cash n.现金，现款conclusion n.结束，终结；结论，推论consist vi.由…组成；在于，存在于consumption n.消费(量)，消耗contract n.契约，合同；婚约core n.果实的心，核心critical a.决定性的；批评的；临界的defend vt.保卫，防守；辩护，答辩encourage vt.鼓励，支持，怂恿excess n.超越；过量；过度exhibition n.展览focus vi.聚焦，注视·16·启航教育在线() n.焦点former a.在前的pron.前者fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料intention n.意图，意向，目的nearly ad.几乎，差不多official a.官方的，正式的n.官员opinion n.意见，看法，主张Ounce n. 盎司，英两Owner n.物主，所有人personality n.人格，个性；人物progress n.进展；进步v. 前进，进展；进步reject v.拒绝，抵制，驳回；丢弃；排斥，退掉relative a.有关系的，相关的；相对的，比较的resident a.居住的n.居民，常住者scatter v.散开，驱散；散步，散播sigh n 叹息声，叹息v.叹息，叹气spit v.吐痰，吐唾沫n.唾液spite n.恶意，怨恨stage n.舞台，戏剧；阶段，时期strange a.陌生的，生疏的；奇异的，奇怪的；外地的，异乡的survive v.幸免于，幸存；比…长命tale n.传说；故事traffic n.交通，交通量university n.大学频率为9 次的词汇argument n.争论，争辩，论据，论点attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性，品质，特征blame vt.责备，把…归咎于n.责任，过错，责备bound a.理应，必定，准备到…去v./n.跳越challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务；难题channel n.海峡；信道；路线，途径constitute v.构成，组成；考研英语词汇、词频统计·17·contain vt.包含，容纳；等于deep a.深的，深刻的，深切的ad.深，迟definite a.明确的；肯定的，限定的definition n.定义，释义；定界demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露directly ad.直接地；立即disease n.疾病drama n.一出戏剧，剧本；戏剧性的场面due a.预期的；应给的，应支付的；应有的engine n.发动机，引擎；机车fell vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐figure n.数字；外形；人物v.算出，估计，推测frequent a.时常发生的；经常的fuse n.保险丝，导火线v.熔化，熔合gain v./n.获得，利益，增加gum n.口香糖；树胶intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的justify vt.证明…是正当的lame a.跛的，瘸的；有缺陷的largely ad.主要的，基本上的；大量地leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lest conj.惟恐，以免lock n.锁vt.锁上，锁住mass n.(聚成一体的)团，块mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的mist n.薄雾motor n.发动机；机动车organize vt.组织，编组partly ad.部分地，不完全地popular a.大众的；流行的，通俗的；广受欢迎的，有名的privilege n.特权，优惠，特许v.给予优惠，给予特权prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延prospect n.展望；前景，前途；景色revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rival n.竞争者，对手a.竞争的v.竞争，对抗sad a.悲哀的，忧愁的saw n.锯子，锯床·18·启航教育在线()v.锯，锯开score n.二十；(比赛)得分，得数sight n.视力；视觉；望见；视域；眼界；情景，奇观significant n.有意义的；重要的，重大的simple a.单纯的，直率的；迟钝的，头脑简单的；简单的；朴素的solar a.太阳的，日光的sort n.种类；类别v.整理，分类species n.种类；(生物分类)种spy n.间谍，特务vt.当间谍，刺探；察觉，发现station v.驻扎；安置n.车站；所，站，局；身份，地位statistics n.统计stay vi.停留，暂住；保持下去，能继续；停止，站住n.逗留，停留sufficient a.足够的，充分的suggest v.建议，提出；使想起，暗示suit n.一套(衣服)；诉讼v.合适，适合；相配，适应super a.极好的，超级的talent n.天才；才能，天资training n.训练，培养transfer v.转移，调动；转车，转业，转学；转让，过户wonder n.惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇事v.诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道难怪，怪不得频率为8 次的词汇academic a.学院的；学术的admit v.承认；接纳apparent a.显而易见的，明显的；表面的，貌似的appeal v./n.呼吁要求；申述，上诉；对…有吸引力assess vt.估价，评价assume vt.假定；采取；呈现atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛；大气考研英语词汇、词频统计·19·压attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图，努力aware a.知道的，意识到的beneath prep./ad.在…下方，向下board n.木板；全体委员；船舷v.上船，登机，上车compete vi.比赛，竞争cope vi.对付，应付damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害deed n.行为；事迹depress vt.使沮丧，压抑；降低educate vt.教育；培养；训练efficient a.效率高的；有能力的emotion n.感情；情绪；激动fashion n.样子，方式；风尚giant n.巨人；巨物hind a.后面的，后部的honor vt.给...以荣誉，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；光荣icy a.冰冷的；冷冰冰的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指incident n.小事件；插曲；事变increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地innovation n.创新，改革，新设施liability n.责任；倾向；债务liable a.易于…的；可能的link vt.连接n.环，环节oar n.桨；划手vi.划(行)pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.(文艺作品的)篇，首；碎片，断片v.拼合，拼凑policy n.政策，方针portion n.一部分；一分poverty n.贫穷，贫困preside vi.主持profit n.益处；利润，收益vi.（by，from）得利，获益；利用；有利于ray n.光线,射线recommend v.推荐，介绍;劝告,建议reflect v.反映，表现；反省，细想；考虑replace vt.把…放回；取代，替换；归还·20·启航教育在线() responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责，任务satellite n.卫星，人造卫星security n.安全，安全感shock n.冲击，震动；电击，触电；震惊；休克v.（使）震动，（使）震惊；（使）休克statement n.陈述，声明store v. 贮备，贮藏n.商店，店铺；贮藏，贮备品survival n.幸存(者)，残存物；生存，幸存tax v.对…征税，使负重担n.税（款），负担team vi.协同工作n.小队，小组temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度threaten v.威胁，恐吓；有…危险，快要来临tight ad.紧紧地a.紧的；紧身的，装紧的；密封的，不透…的typical a.典型的，有代表性的vitamin n.维生素，维他命warn vt.警告，告诫witness n.证据，证明；目击者，证人v.目击，目睹；作证频率为7次的词汇abuse vt./ n.滥用；虐待；谩骂adopt vt.收养；采用；通过aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的；敢作敢为的artificial a.人工的；人为的，造作的assert vt.断言，宣称assumption n. 假设，承担bear n.熊v.忍受；负担；结果实，生子女bright a.明亮的；聪明的；聪明的chief n.首领，领袖a.主要的，首要的circumstance n.情况，形势，环境；经济情形，境况conduct n.举止，行为，品行考研英语词汇、词频统计·21·v.引导，带领；处理，管理；指挥confidence n.信任，信心；私房话；秘密，机密confront vt.面临，遭遇，面对consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的constant a.经常的，不断的；永恒的，坚定的，忠实的construct vt.建造，建设，构筑contest vt.竞争，竞赛，比赛counter n.柜台，计数器criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯a.犯罪的，刑事的crude a.生的，未熟的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的，粗野的current a. 当前的；通用的n.电流，水流；潮流，趋势desirable a.值得期望的；称心如意的despite prep.不管，不顾digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的；模糊的distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinction n.差别，不同，区分diver vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲dome n.圆屋顶，拱顶dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的；剧烈的dying a.垂死的；临终的emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出entitle vt.把…称作，给以权利（或资格），给…题名eventually ad.终于；最后expand vt.扩大；使膨胀fault n.缺点；过失；故障flow vi.流，流动intelligent a.聪明的；理智的interior n.内部a.内部的introduce vt.提出(议案等)；介绍；引进；采用item n.条，条款；项目leading a.指导的；最主要的literature n.文学；文献，文学作品loud a.响亮的，大声的；吵闹的magazine n.杂志，期刊male a.男的，雄的n.男子manifest vt.表明，显示a.明白的·22·启航教育在线() mention v．/n.提到，说起note n.钞票，纸币；笔记；暗语；注释；便条occasion n.场合，时刻；时机odd a.奇数的；单只的；奇怪的；临时的，不固定的；带零头的party n.聚会，政党，党派；一方，当事人phrase n.短语；习惯用语，词语positive a.正的；阳性的；十足的，完全的；积极的，肯定的；确实的，明确的precise a.精确的，准确的pride n.骄傲；自满；自豪，自尊心，傲慢；引以自豪的东西v.使自豪，使自夸rare a.稀有的,珍奇的;稀薄的，难得的，稀疏的regulation n.规章，规则；调节，校准；调整remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉，运走；去掉，排除resolve vt.决心，决定；（使）分解，溶解；议决，决议n.解决，解答；决心；决议reward n.（for）报酬，赏金，奖赏v.（for）酬劳，奖赏；酬谢，报答，奖酬row n.(一)排，(一)行；吵嚷，口角v.划（船）等，荡桨satisfaction n.满意，满足；乐事，愉快scale n.刻度，标度；天平，磅秤，秤；比例尺；规模；音阶；鱼鳞single a.单一的，单个的；独身的未婚的；单人的span n.跨距；一段时间spirit n.精神；气概，志气；[pl.]情绪，心情；[pl.]酒精，烈酒spread v.伸开，伸展；传播，散布n. 伸开，伸展；传播，散布stern n.船尾，舟尾a.严厉的，苛刻的；坚决的，坚定的storage n.贮藏量，保管；库房succeed v.成功；继承，接替考研英语词汇、词频统计·23·telephone n.电话,电话机v.打电话trip v.失足，绊倒n.旅行，远足turn v.转动，旋转，翻（转），（使）变化，变成n.旋转；变向；转弯，旋转；轮流universal ad.普遍的，全体的，通用的；宇宙的，世界的vast a.巨大的；大量的；巨额的warning n.警告，频率为6 次的词汇absorb vt.吸收；使专心accomplish vt.完成admire vt.钦佩；赞美afford vt.买的起，担负得起…；供给appreciate vt.感激；正确评价，欣赏arise vi.出现，发生；（from）由…引起（产生）assemble vt.集合，召集；装配associate vi.使联系，使联合；交往n.伙伴，同事，同行background n.背景，后景，经历blind a.瞎的，盲目的n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘v.使失明，蒙蔽boom n./v. 迅速发展，兴旺，发出隆隆声camp n.野营，营地，兵营，帐篷v.设营，宿营candidate n.候选人，候补者，报名者casual a.偶然的；临时的，非正式的cement n.水泥，胶泥，胶接剂v.粘结，粘紧certainly ad.一定，必定；当然，行characterize vt.表示...的特征committee n.委员会；全体委员commodity n.商品，物品comparative a.比较的，相当的comparison n.比较，对照；比喻，比拟concentration n.集中；专心；浓缩conform v.遵守，依照，符合consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴，照顾；·24·启航教育在线() 需要考虑的事，理由convenient a.便利的；方便的conversation n.会谈，谈话crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪define vt.给…下定义；限定degree n.程度；度；学位；等级delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误dependence n. 依赖,依存；信赖derive v.取得，引申出;起源description n.描写，形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)n.沙漠，不毛之地deserve vt.应受，值得device n.器械，装置，设备；设计，方法distance n.距离；远处efficiency n.效率；功效，效能emotional a.感情的，情绪的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entertain vt.使欢乐；招待estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计，评估exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出excessive a.过多的，极度的，过分的exclusive a.专有的，独占的；排外的explosion n.爆炸，爆发，extent n.广度；范围；程度flash vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮，闪现n.闪光forward ad.向前，前进gift n.礼物，赠品；天赋grand a.庄严的；伟大的；盛大的guarantee n./v.保证；担保happiness n.幸福，幸运；快乐hemisphere n.半球hence ad.因此，所以；今后host n.主人；东道主；一大群，许多；主持人ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视impact n.影响，作用；冲击v.冲击，装紧impose vi.征税；把…强加给impress vt.印;留下极深的印象indeed ad.的确；真正地initial a.最初，开始insurance n.保险；保险费，保险业introduction n.介绍；引进；引言lag vi.走得慢，落后n.落后lawyer n.律师考研英语词汇、词频统计·25·lecture n./vi.演讲，讲课lung n.肺脏，肺mankind n.人类master n.主人；能手；硕士v.精通，掌握native a.本国的，本土的necessity n.必要性；必然性；必需品net vt.用网捕；用网覆盖。
考研英语词汇历年真题词频总结(≥10次)
考研英语词汇历年真题词频总结（≥10次）（1）出现次数>20次，本部分共21个单词author 65 n.①作者；②创始人science 56 n.①科学；②学科school 40 n.①学校；②（大学里的）学院，系；③学派，流派 information 39 n.①通知，报告；②情报，信息social 38 a.①社会的；②交际的；n.社交活动result 35 n.结果，成果，成绩；v.①（in）导致，结果是；②（from）起因于，因…而造成cost 33 n.成本，费用，代价；v.价值为，花费business 32 n.①商业，生意；②事务，业务，职责；③企业；④贸易量；⑤行业，业务rate 30 n.①比率，率；②等级；③价格，费用；v.①估价；②评级，评价technology 30 n.工艺，技术consume 29 v.消费，消费，耗尽economy 29 n.①节约；②经济process 29 n.①过程，进程；②工序，制作法；③工艺；v.加工，处理 system 28 n.①系统，体系；②制度，体制view 28 n.①景象，风景；②观点，见解；③观察，观看；④眼界；v.看待，观察，考虑reason 26 n.①理由，原因；②理性，理智；v.①推论，推理；②说服，评理；③讨论，辩论tend 24 v.①趋向，往往是；②照料，看护moral 23 a.道德（上）的，道义的；n.①寓意，教育意义；②道德behavio(u)r 21 n.①行为，举止；②（机器的）特性economic 21 a.经济（上）的，经济学的growth 21 n.生长，增长，发展（2）出现次数:14—20次，本部分共38个单词concern 20 v.①涉及，关系到；②（常与with，about，in连用）关心，挂念；③担心，担忧；n.①（利害）关系；②关心，挂念；③担心，担忧 lead 20 v.①领导，引导；②领先，占首位；③（to）通向，导致，引起；④经验，过（生活）；n.带领，引导；n.铅theory 20 n.①理论，原理；②学说，见解，看法；③看法，观点 create 19 v.①创造，创作；②引起，造成，建立culture 19 n.①修养，教养；②文化，文明individual 19 a.①个人的，单独的；②独特的；n.个人，个体role 19 n.①角色；②作用，任务achieve 18 v.①完成，实现；②达到，达成，获得argue 18 v.①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服decade 18 n.十年experience 18 n.经验，经历；v.体验，经历infer 18 v.推论，推断account 17 n.①账（目，户）；②叙述，说明；③价值，地位；v.（for）①说明，解释；②占；③（take into ）考虑；顾及available 17 a.①可用的，可得到的；②可以见到的，随时可来的 community 17 n.①同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区；②共同体，团体involve 17 v.①卷入，陷入，连累；②包含，含有，涉及average 16 n.平均（数）；a.①平均的；②普通的，一般的；v.平均，均分benefit 16 n.利益，好处，恩惠；v.①有益于；②（from，by）受益 dam 16 n.水坝，水闸influence 16 n.①（on）影响，感化；②势力，权势；v.影响，感化 intellectual 16 n.知识分子issue 16 v.①流出，放出；②发行，发表，颁布；n.①发行（物），（报刊）期号；②问题，争论点，争端obvious 16 a.明显的，显而易见的 present 16 a.①出席的，到场的；②现在的，目前的；n.①现在，目前；②礼物，赠品；v.①赠（送），呈献；②介绍，陈述；③提出，呈交；④上演structure 16 n.①结构，构造；②建筑物；v.构造，建造activity 15 n.①活动；②活性，活力competition 15 n.①比赛；②竞争conscious 15 a.①（of）意识到的，自觉的；②有意识的，神志清醒的sense 15 n.①感官，官能；②感觉；③判断力；④见识；⑤意义，意思；v.感觉到，意识到able 14 a.有能力的，能干的，显示出才华的decline 14 v./n.①下倾，下降，下垂，衰落；②斜面，倾斜；v.拒绝，谢绝depend 14 v.（on）取决于，依靠，信赖，相信describe 14 v.描述，形容fund 14 n.资金，基金；v.资助，投资intend 14 v.想要，打算，企图knowledge 14 n.①知识，学识；②知道，了解nature 14 n.①自然界，大自然；②性质，本性，天性 professional 14 a.职业的，专业的，专门的；n.专家，专业人员〖ZK〗〗（3）出现次数:13次，本部分共16个单词ability n.①能力，智能；②才能，才干advantage n.①优点，长处，有利条件；②利益，好处；v.有利于，使获利advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者；v.提倡，鼓吹approach v.靠近，接近，邻近；n.①方法，途径；②探讨attention n.①注意（力），留心；②立正attitude n.①（to，towards）态度，看法；②姿势consequence n.①结果，后果，影响；②重要性emotion n.情绪，情感environment n.环境，外界evidence n.①根据，证据；②形迹，迹象federal a.联邦的inflation n.通货膨胀potential a.①潜在的，可能的；②势的，位的；n.潜能，潜力 product n.①产品，产物；②乘积；③结果，后果substance n.①物质，实质；②大意；③财产，财物tradition n.传统，惯例（4）出现次数:12次，本部分共16个单词appropriate a.（to）适当的，恰如其分的；vt.拨给cancer n.癌claim v.①要求；②声称，主张；③索赔；n.①要求；②主张，断言；③索赔；④权利，要求权，所有权concept n.概念，观念，思想doctor n.①博士；②医生；v.伪造，篡改expert n.专家，能手；a.①熟练的，有经验的；②专门的，专家的 focus n.焦点，（活动，兴趣等的）中心；v.（on/upon）使聚集，集中 function n.①功能，作用；②［pl.］职务，职责；③函数；v.起作用 imply v.意指，含…意思，暗示industrial a.工业的，产业的private a.私人的，个人的，秘密的，私下的relate v.①叙述，讲述；②使互相关联；③与…有关（系）specific a.①明确的，具体的；②特定的，特有的spot n.①点，斑点，污点；②地点，场所；v.①认出，认清，发现；②玷污，弄脏；③用点作记号tell v.①（from）辨别，区别；②告诉，讲述；③吩咐，命令；④泄露，吐露；⑤显示，表明trend n.倾向，趋势；v.伸向，倾向〖ZK〗〗（5）出现次数:11次，本部分共19个单词action n.①行动，行为；②动作，活动；③（on）作用adapt v.①（to）（使）适应，适合；②改编，改写agency n.代理（处），代办处agent n.代理商（人），代表billion num./n.［美］十亿，［英］万亿data n.（datum的复数）资料，数据doubt n./v.怀疑，疑虑essential a.①（to）必要的，必不可少的；②本质的，基本的；n.①本质，要点；②必需品evolution n.进化，渐进，演化extend v.延长，延伸increasingly ad.不断增加地，日益observe v.①遵守，奉行；②观察，注意到，看到policy n.政策，方针powerful a.强大的，有力的，有权的predict v.预言，预测，预告shift v.①替换，转移；②移动；n.①转换，转变；②（轮）班，（换）班 source n.①源，源泉；②来源，出处survive v.①幸免于，幸存；②比…长命web n.网，蜘蛛网（6）出现次数:10次，本部分共19个单词amount n.数量，总额；v.（to）合计，总共达，等于cell n.①细胞；②小房间；③蜂房；④电池challenge n.①挑战（书）；②艰巨任务，难题；v.向…挑战 communication n.①通讯，传达；②［pl.］通讯系统；③［pl.］交通（工具）；④交流factor n.因素，要素former a.①前任的；②以前的；pron.前者harm n./v.伤害，损害，危害immigrant a.（从国外）移来的，移民的；n.移民，侨民late a.①迟的，晚的，晚期的；②已故的；③最近的；ad.迟，晚 management n.①经营，管理；②管理部门means n.方法，手段pattern n.①模式，式样；②图案，图样；v.仿制，模仿physician n.内科医生productivity n.生产力reasonable a.①合理的，有道理的；②通情达理的；③适当的 responsible a.①（for，to）应负责的，有责任的；②可靠的，可信赖的；③责任重大的，重要的risk v.冒…的危险；n.风险，危险subject n.①主题，题目；②学科，科目；③主语；a.（to）易遭…的，受…支配的；v.（to）使遭到，使服从writer n.作者，作家考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语四百句1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on 5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account 有………重要性 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由） 15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明 16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为 17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之 25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外 26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应； 29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地 30. in advance（before in time）预告，事先 31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地 32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of（=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用 34. agree with赞同（某人意见）agree to同意 35. in agreement（with）同意，一致 36. ahead of在…之前，超过…；……………ahead of time提前 37. in the air 1）不肯定，不具体2）在谣传中 38. above all（=especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的 39. in all（=counting everyone or everything，altogether）总共，总计 40. after all毕竟，到底；（not）at all一点也不；all at once（=suddenly）突然；once and for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all but几乎 41. allow for（=take into consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到 42. amount to（=to be equal to）总计，等于 43. answer for（undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）对…负责 44. answer to（=conform to）适合，符合 45. be anxious about为…焦急不安；或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请；apply for申请；apply to适用 49. apply to与…有关；适用 50. approve of（=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right）赞成，approve vt.批准 51. arise from（=be caused by）由…引起 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… 53. arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地（大地方）； 54. be ashamed of（=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done）以…为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth.（=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向…保证，使…确信 56. attach（to）（=to fix，fasten；join）缚，系，结 57. make an attempt at doing sth.（to do sth.）试图做… 58. attend to（=give one's attention，care and thought）注意，照顾；attend on（upon）（=wait upon，serve，look after）侍候，照料 59. attitude to/ toward…对…的态度看法 60. attribute…to…（=to believe sth. to be the result of…）把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果 61. on the average（=on average，on an average）平均 62.（be）aware of（=be conscious of，having knowledge or consciousness）意识到，知道 63. at the back of（=behind）在…后面 64. in the back of在…后部（里面）；on the back of在…后部（外面）；be on one's back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起 65. at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持，维护；have sb. at one's back有…支持，有…作后台 66. turn one's back on sb.（=turn away from sb. in an impolite way）不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃 67. behind one's back背着某人（说坏话） 68. be based on / upon基于 69. on the basis of根据…，在…基础上 70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 71. begin with以…开始to begin with（=first of all）首先，第一（经常用于开始语） 72. on behalf of（=as the representative of）以…名义 73. believe in（=have faith or trust in；consider sth./sb. to be true）相信，依赖，信仰 74. benefit（from）受益，得到好处 75. for the benefit of为了…的利益（好处） 76. for the better好转 77. get the better of（=defeat sb.）打败，胜过 78. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；give birth to出生 79. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作） 81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 82. boast of（or about）吹嘘 83. out of breath喘不过气来 84. in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之 85. in bulk成批地，不散装的86. take the floor起立发言 87. on business出差办事 88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 89. last but one倒数第二 90. but for（=without）要不是表示假设 91. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 92. be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的 93. in any case（=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever happens；anyhow）无论如何 94. in case（=for fear that）万一； 95. in case of（=in the event of）如果发生…万一in the case of至于…，就…而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句） 97. be cautious of谨防 98. center one's attention on（=focus one's attention on）把某人的注意力集中在…上 99. be certain of（=be sure of）有把握，一定 100. for certain of（=for sure）肯定地，有把握地 101. by chance（=accidentally，by accident）偶然 102. for a change换换环境（花样等） 103. charge sb. with…控告某人犯有… 104. in charge of（=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of…由…管 105. take charge of（=to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾） 106. charge…for因…索取（费用），charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… 107. round the clock（=all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地 108. comment on评论 109. commit oneself to使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common（和…）有共同之处，共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with（=be friendly and go out together）和…要好 112. compare…with…把…与…比较 113. compare…to…把…比作… 114. by comparison比较起来 115. in comparison with（=in contrast to）和…比起来 116. compensate for（=give sth. to make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补 117. complain of（or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth.（or sb.）向某人抱怨…；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维） 118. comply with（=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.）遵守，依从 119. conceive of（think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想 120. concentrate on（or upon）集中，专心 121. be concerned with（=about）与…有关 122. concern oneself about / with关心 123. in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一点；at the conclusion of 当…结束时； 124. condemn sb. to判决 125. on condition that（=if）以…为条件，假如in that = because因为；now that = since既然；for all that = although尽管 126. in / out of condition（=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit）健康状况好/不好in good（bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态 127. confess（to）（=admit a fault，crime，or sth. wrong）承认，供认；confess to a crime承认罪行 128. confide in（=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret）对…讲真心话，依赖 129. in confidence推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in对…有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 131. be confident of有信心；confidential机密的 132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定（信念等） 134. conform to（=be in agreement with，comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；1）obey服从；2）observe；3）comply with照…办；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服从；6）stick to按……做 135. be confronted with（=be brought face to face with）面对，面临 136. congratulate sb. on祝贺 137. in connection with（=with regard to）关于， 138. be conscious of（=be aware of）觉察，知道 139. consent to（=give agreement to permission）同意 140. in consequence（=as a result）结果 141. in consequence of（=as a consequence of）由于…的结果 142. under consideration在考虑中 143. in consideration of（=in return for，on account of，because of）由于 144. on no consideration（in no case）无论如何也不 145. take…into consideration（=take account of，take…into account）考虑到，把…考虑进去 146. considerate（=thoughtful of the needs）体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的 147. consist of（=be composed of）由…组成的consist in主要在于consist with符合，与…一致 148. be consistent with（=be in agreement with）与…一致be consistent in一贯的， 149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教 150. to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快 151. be content with（=be satisfied with）满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 152. contrary to（=in opposition to）与…相反 153. on the contrary相反 154. contrast…with把…与…相对（对照） 155. in contrast to/with和…形成对比；by contrast对比之下 156. contribute to有助于 157. under control（被）控制住out of control无法控制 158. at one's convenience（=where and when it suits one）在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for对…方便 159. convince sb. of（=cause sb. to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.）使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 160. cope with（=deal with，try to find a solution to）应付，处理 161. in the corner（of）在角落里；on（at）the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond（with）（=exchange letters regularly）通信 163. correspond to相当于correspond with符合，一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价 165. a matter of course理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course当然地，自然地 167. in（during）the course在…过程中 168. in due course（=without too much delay）没经过太久，到一定时候 169. on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one's credit使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit使…感到光荣 170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 172.a danger to对…的危险；be in danger（of）处于…危险中；be out of danger脱离危险 173. to date（=so far，until now）到目前为止 174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from从某时期开始（有） 175. deal with（=concern）论及176. be in debt to sb.欠…的债 177. on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline下降；on the increase在增加 178. to one's delight令某人感到高兴；to one's regret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇； 179. delight in（=take great pleasure in doing sth.）喜欢，取乐 180. take（a）delight in喜欢干…，以…为乐 181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西demand sth. from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西 182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时 183. be dependent on依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 185. derive…from（=obtain…from）从…取得，由…来的derive from （=come from）起源于 186. despair of（=lose all hope of）绝望 187. in despair绝望 188. despite（=in spite of）不管，尽管 189. in detail详细地 190. deviate from偏离，不按…办 191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食 192. differ from…in与…的区别在于… 193. in difficulties…有困难，处境困难， 194. discharge sb.（from）…for（=dismiss sb. from a job for）因…解雇，开除 195. fall back（=retreat，turn back）撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪 196. on display（=being shown publicly）陈列 197. dispose of（=get rid of，throw away）处理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议 199. in dispute在争议中 200. in the distance在远处make out辩认出 201.（be）distinct from（= be different from）与…截然不同 202. distinguish between（=make or recognize differences）辨别 203. distinguish…from把…与…区别开 204. do away with（=get rid of；abolish；discard eliminate）除去，废除，取消；do away with（=kill）杀掉，镇压 205. have…to do with与…有关系 206. without doubt（=undoubtedly）无可置疑地 207. in doubt（=in a condition of uncertainty）对…表示疑惑 208. be due to是由于 209. come off duty下班 210. go on duty上班 211. be on duty值班，值日，在上班时 212. be in duty bound to（do）（=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience）有义务（做） 213. be eager for想得到，盼望 214. by ear（=play music from memory without having seen it printed）凭记忆，不看乐谱 215. have an ear for（=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language）对……有鉴赏力 216. a word in one's ear私房话，秘密话 217. on earth究竟，到底，全然 218. with ease（= easily）容易，不费力 219. at（one's）ease（= without worry or nervousness）自在，不拘束 220. put sb. at his / her ease（=free sb. from worry or nervousness）使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on（=save sth. instead of being wasteful）节省 222. have an effect on对…有影响 223. be in effect（=be in operation）有效 224. go into effect生效（近：come into effect；take effect；be brought into effect） 225. in effect（=in fact，really）实际上 226. give effect to（=carry out）实行，使…生效 227. to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果 228.（be）of no effect（=useless）无效 229. to the effect that大意是…，主要内容是… 230. to that effect是那个意思的… 231. emerge from（=appear，become known）出现，暴露（问题意见等） 232. place（or put，lay）an emphasis on强调，把重点放在…上 233. encourage sb. in鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in…with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 235. on end（=continuously）连续地 236.（be）at an end（=finished）结束了 237. no end of（=very many/much）很多，大量 238. in the end（=finally，eventually）最终 239. at one's wit's end（=not knowing what to do or to say）无法可想，智穷计尽 240. end up with以…而结束 241. come to and end（=finish）结束 242. end in以…为结束 243. engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事 244. enter for（=put the name on a list for）报名参加 245. enter into（=begin）开始（谈话，谈判等） 246. enter on / upon（=begin）开始（一个时代一种生涯一段任期等） 247. be entitled to（=be given the right to do sth.）有权…，有资格… 248. be equal to等于 249. be/ feel equal to（=have enough strength，ability etc.）（某人）能胜任，能应付on equal terms（=on and equal footing）平等地 250. be equipped with装备有，装有 251.（be）equivalent to（=equal in value，amount，meaning）相等于，相当于 252. in essence（=in its/one's nature）本质上 253. at all events（=in spite of everything，in any case）不论怎样，无论如何 254. in any event（=whatever happens in the future）无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样 255. in the event that（=if）假如，如果in the event结果，实际情况是（常与but连用） 256. in the event of（=in case of）万一，即使发生……时 257. except除…以外；besides除…以外还有…… 258. except（=but）除了 259. except for（=apart from）除…以外 260.（an）exception to…的例外 261. with the exception of（=except，apart from）除去…，除…以外 262. in excess of（=more than）超过 263. exchange…for以…交换 264. exclusive of（=not taking into account；without）不包括 265. in excuse of作为…的借口266. exert…on…对…施加… 267. exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲 268. come into existence（=begin to exist）开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect开始运转；come into fashion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花； 269.（be）in existence存在come into existence出现 270. expect…of在…期望… 271. at the expense of在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲 272. expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受（危险，风险） 273. be exposed to…面临…，受到… 274. beyond expression（=in a manner that cannot be expressed）无法形容，说不出的 275. give expression to表达，表现find expression in表现 276. to…extent在…程度上 277. in the extreme（= extremely）极其 278. look sb. in the eye正视，打量（某人） 279. close（shut）one's eyes to不理会，视而不见 280. in one's mind's eye在心目中，在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间 282. keep an eye on（=keep a watch on）照看，监视 283. in the eyes of in one's eyes（= in the judgment of）在某人看来，在某人眼里 284. on the face of it（=judging by what one can see）表面看来 285. in the face of面对着（困难等情况） 286. in one's face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to大胆面向 287. fail in（=be unsuccessful in）失败 288. in good faith（=honestly，sincerely）真诚地 289. keep faith with对…守信用 290. lose faith in对…失去信心 291. on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地 292. faithful to（=loyal to）对…忠诚 293. fall into the habit（of）养成…习惯 294. fall short of（=fail to reach a desired result，standard，etc.）没达到，低于 295. familiar with熟悉，了解 296. have a fancy for（=like sth. without the help of reason）（没有道理地）喜欢，想要 297. take a fancy to（=become fond of）喜欢 298. by far远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用） 299. far from远远不是 300. far from非但不…（而且） 301. in fashion（=stylish，most modern）时兴，流行 302. after the fashion（of）依照… 303. find fault with（=complain about；criticize）找毛病，对…吹毛求疵 304. at fault（=in the wrong，blamable）有错 305. in favour of赞成 306. be in favour with受宠，受偏爱；out of favour with失宠，不受宠 307. in one's favour（=to one's advantage）对有利 308.（be）favourable to（=advantageous）有利的 309. fear for（=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.）为…担心 310. for fear of（=in case of；because of anxiety about）以防，由于怕 311. in fear of（=afraid for the safety of）担心 312. feed（sb.）on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养 313. be fed up with（=be unhappy，tired about sth. dull）厌烦，腻了 314. feel like（=have a desire for）想要 315. fill in填写 316. fill out（=fill in）填写 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire（=do sth. remarkable）有突出成就 318. play with fire（=take great risks）干冒险事 319. set sth. on fire（=set fire to sth.）使……着火，放火 320. at first sight（=when first seen）乍一看，一见 321. for the first time第一次（作状语） 322. in the first place首先，第一 323. fit into刚好放入 324. fit in with（= suit，fall into agreement）合适，相配，一致 325.（be）fit for（=right and suitable for）适合 326. focus on（=concentrate on）集中在…上；focus sth. on把…集中在…上 327. be fond of喜欢 328.（be）in force有效，实施 329. go into force开始生效 330. by force靠武力，强行 331. force…on把…强加给… 332. in the form of以…形式 333. be fortunate in幸运，有好运气 334. free of charge免费 335. be freed from免受，没有… 336. in front of在…前面in the front of在…前部 337. furnish…with（=supply）向…提供 338. in general（=in most cases，usually）通常 339. catch（or get）a glimpse of瞥见（强调结果）take a glance（or look）at看一眼（强调动作） 340. be good for对…有好处；对…有作用；be good at擅长于；be good to对…好 341. in good time（=early）早早地（做完到达等） 342. for good（=for ever）永远地，长期地 343. take…for granted（=assume to be true）把…认为理所当然的 344. be grateful to sb. for sth因…感谢某人 345. on the ground（s）fo（=because of）由于… 346. fall to the ground（计划希望等）失败，落空 347. on one's guard（against）谨防，警惕；（be）on guard站岗 348. guard against（=defend，keep safe）警惕，防止guard…against警卫…防止 349. guess at猜，估计 350. by guess靠猜 351. be guilty of犯有…罪或过失 352. be in the habit of习惯于 353. break off（a habit）改掉（某种习惯） 354. break sb. of（a habit）使某人改掉（某习惯） 355. get（fall）into the habit of养成了…的习惯 356. come to a halt（=stop）停止；停住 357. at hand在手边，眼前（附近） 358. by hand用手工（做） 359. hand in glove（with）狼狈为*，密切合作 360. in hand 1）在手边2）（=under control）控制住 361. in the hands of由…掌握，控制，负责 362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃 363. at the head of在…的前头 364. head for（=move towards）向…方向前进 365. hear of（=know about）听人说起，听说过 366. at heart（=in reality）内心里，实际上 367. in one's heart（of hearts）内心深处，事实上 368. by heart（=by memory）熟记，背（诵） 369. to one's heart's content尽情地 370. with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意 371. hinder…form（=stop…from）阻碍，使……不能做 372. be（go）on holiday在（去）度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday 373. be（feel）at home（=to be comfortable；not feel worried）感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉 374. be honest in诚实 375. in one's honour（or in honour of）祝贺，纪念 376. on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 377. hope for希望（某事发生），希望有 378. to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379. in a hurry（=hastily）匆忙地 380. be identical with（=exactly alike）和完全相同381. be identified with被视为与…等同 382. in ignorance of不知道… 383. be ignorant of（= lacking knowledge）对…不了解，不知道 384.（an）impact（on）对…的强烈影响 385. impose…on把…强加给 386. impress…on给…留下印象 387. make（leave）an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给…留下印象 388. under the impression that有……的印象，认为 389. improve sth.（make sth. better）把原物改进；improve on（=produce or be sth. better than…）另做一物比原物更好 390. improve in（=get better）有改进，好些 391. improvement in表示原物有改进，好转 392. include…in把…列在…里面 393. inclusive of把…包括在内 394. independent of独立的，不受约束的 395. indicative of表明，说明 396. be indifferent to（=not interested in）对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎 397.（be）inferior to（=less good in quality or value）比…差；superior to比…好 398. inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉 399. be innocent of无罪的，无辜的 400. insist on（=order sth. to happen）坚持要 401. instead of（=in place of）代替，而不是… 402. instruct…in（=teach）教指导训练某人… 403. insure…for把…保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure…（of）使…确信，保证 404. insure…against保险…以防 405. intend…for打算把…给 406.（be）intent on专心致志，坚决 407. in the interests of符合…的利益；be interested in对…感兴趣 408. interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰 409. at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离 410. intervene in干预 411. invest in投资 412. be involved in（=become connected or concerned）卷入，参加 413. by itself（=alone，without help）单独地，靠自己 414. in itself本身；of itself自发，自然 415. be jealous of妒忌 416. jump at（=to be eager to accept）抢着接受， 417. jump on（=scold，tell of）叱责 418. junior to sb.年纪较…轻，职位较…低 419.（be）keen on喜爱，渴望 420. keep a close watch on（=keep a sharp lookout for）密切注视 421. keep…to oneself（=keep secret）不告诉别人 422. to（the best of）one's knowledge据…所知 423. at large（=at liberty，free）在逃，逍遥法外at large（=in general）一般来说，大体上；at large（=at full length；with details）详细地 424. lean against（背）靠着… 425. at least至少；at most至多 426.（not）in the least一点（也不），丝毫（也不） 427. at one's leisure在…有空的时候 428. lend itself/themselves to适合于（某用途） 429. at length（=after a long time，at last）终于；at length（=in detail，thoroughly）详细地 430. go to any length想一切办法，尽一切力量 431. be liable to（=be subject to）易于……的，应受（罚） 432. be liable for对…应负责任的 433. lie in在于 434. in life一生中 435. for life终身 436. in the light of（=considering；taking into account）考虑到，根据 437. throw light on（= make clear，explain）使…更为清楚，提供线索，阐明 438. in line with（=in agreement with）符合，一致 439. long for（=want very much）渴望，希望得到 440. for long很久，很长时间（否定句疑问句中） 441. before long（=soon）不久，过了不久以后 442. in the long run（=in the end）从长远来说，最后；in the short term （从短期来说） 443.（be）at a loss不知所措 444.major in主修（某课程）。
考研英语真题低频率单词汇总
本文整理自2010年至2019年考研英语一和二真题中出现的所有低频率单词和短语，即只出现过一次的单词和短语。
本文附录一是2020年考研英语一真题中第一次出现（即在前10年真题里没有出现过）的单词79个，附录二是2020年考研英语二真题中第一次出现（即在前10年真题里没有出现过）的单词67个。
The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to adaptation. (2017英二T3)真题例句：The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. (2016英一T1)Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?)-it doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget. (2016英二S2B)From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics. (2016英二T4)aggregation(英一，1)But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value. (2018英一T3)agonize (英二，1)Perhaps this is why many worry about the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. (2017英二S1)真题例句：It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. (2018英一T3)When you start a conversation from there and then move outward, you will find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier. (2018英二S2B)anthropologist(英一，1)Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. (2016英一S2B)The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty . (2016英一T1)真题例句：The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. (2016英一T2)真题例句：Isn't that awkward! (2018英二S2B)Rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends -- and their own consciences. (2019英二)aphid (英二，1)Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes. (2018英一T3)But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely. (2018英二T2)aside from(英二，1次)出现在了2019年英二选择题里且是干扰项真题例句：But that doesn’t mean crucial ethical issues involving AI aren’t at hand. (2019英一)真题例句：The coming use of autonomous vehicles, for example, poses thorny ethical questions. (2019英一)And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern for colleges. (2019英一)Write an email to all international experts on campus inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony. (2018英一S3)This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MITs Center for Digital Business. (2014英二T3)真题例句：“Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge to explore,”——Gates say. (2018英二S3)This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives- and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place. (2019英一)真题例句：The problem with being a grownup is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with-work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner. (2016英二S2B)Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas. (2018英一S2B)beef up(英一，1次)Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. (2018英一T2)真题例句：The findings do not simply explain people's tendency to befriend those of similar ethnic backgrounds, say the researchers. (2015英一S1)真题例句：Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you avoid getting sick this winter. (2017英一S1)blaze(英一，1)Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can lead you to civilization. (2019英一)The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers. (2018英一S2C)Some experts attribute the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" because it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. (2017英一S1)bamboozle(英二，1)When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly bamboozled by a busted bike chain? (2018英二T1)真题例句：Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butte r product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality. (2018英一T4)Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and passing a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union . (2016英一S1)bridge(英一，1)For example, even in dense forest, you should be able to bridge gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve through the woods. (2019英一)Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away. (2016英二T1)Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas. (2018英一S2B)真题例句：I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anemia. (2019英一)Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. (2016英一S2B)budding(英一，1)真题例句：Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . (2017英一T3)Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and recite prayers of blessing. (2016英一S1)It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed, and couldn't bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have little lasting impact on our happiness levels. (2016英二S2B)bulb (英一，1)真题例句：Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come. (2019英一)真题例句：Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity. (2017英一T2)You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door. (2018英二S2B)真题例句：Once on the calendar, I protect this time like I would a doctor's appointment or important meeting, he writes. (2018英二T4)真题例句：Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and passing a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union . (2016英一S1)Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we arethreatening their ability to do so. (2019英二)真题例句：After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead began shopping emotionally-which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying. (2016英二S3)真题例句：If you see a conversation as a fight or competition, you can win by cheating as long as you don’t get caught. You will be happy to convince people with bad arguments. (2019英一)Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court. (2018英一S2C)chapel(英一，1)真题例句：Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court. (2018英一S2C)真题例句：There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. (2017英二T1)真题例句：That everyone's too busy these days is a cliché. (2016英二T3)Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy.(2018英二T3)The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want -the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that -the better. (2016英二T1)The word "coax"(Line4,Para.6) is closest in meaning to persuade. (2016英二T1)真题例句：If you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you literally can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate back to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... (2019英一)And the shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground. (2019英二)cosmos(英一，1)Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos. (2017英一T2)" The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court," assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns." (2017英一T4)真题例句：But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. (2017英二T3)But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders's money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. (2016英一T3)真题例句：Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but with little social status. (2017英一S2B)And third, through a more diffuse "halo effect" whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others. (2016英一T3)And third, through a more diffuse "halo effect" whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others. (2016英一T3)But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the thing we love. (2016英二S2B)Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print. (2016英一T4)At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. (2017英一T2)The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers. (2017英二T1)真题例句：And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining. (2016英一T4)真题例句：The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers. (2017英二T1)真题例句：Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots” concept as community sports associations. (2017英二T1)Perhaps this is why many worry about the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. (2017英二S1)endorse(英一，1)真题例句：At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. (2016英一T2)Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. (2017英二T1)There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. (2017英二T1)piko(英一，1)At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. (2017英一T2)This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch. (2019英二)The process is cumbersome, expensive and unreliable. (2019英二)cutlery (英二，1次)They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day — encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis. (2019英二)真题例句：The main purpose of this “clawback” rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution. (2019英一)真题例句：The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS. (2018英一T4)It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy. (2018英一T3)dean(英二，1)Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science. (2016英二T1)Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, _owing to_ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. (2018英二S1)Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions-like, say, tennis games. (2019英一)真题例句：The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. (2017英一T1)真题例句：Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas. (2018英一S2B)真题例句：In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building. (2018英一S2B)Sriri Pillay an assistant of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counter - intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate. (2018英二T4)drought(英二，1次)That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought. (2019英二)真题例句：This has been dubbed“quarterly capitalism”. (2019英一)Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. (2018英一S2B)And so he reads——everything from encyclopaedias to science fiction novels. (2018英二S3)Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. (2016英一S2B)The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. (2018英二T1)To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871. (2018英一S2B)真题例句：It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue. (2018英一T4)exclaim(英一，1)The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” (2018英一)真题例句：“It’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country,” he says. (2017英二T4)真题例句：“Parents don’t have to be exquisitely parents at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says Radesky. (2017英二T2)Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection. (2016英二S2B)Whom do we lock up, kick out, fence off? (2013英二)Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects. (2019英二)He reads so fervently that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table. (2018英二S3)真题例句：A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. (2018英一T3)Alongside that, many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages. (2017英一S2C)It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. (2016英一S2C)fuss(英一，1)真题例句：The point of a style upgrade isn't to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. (2016英一S2B)真题例句：Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. (2016英一S2B)The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try to gear lessons toward things they're interested in," said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. (2016英二T1)We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. (2018英一T3)真题例句：Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection. (2016英二S2B)真题例句：Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and passing a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union . (2016英一S1)hazard (英二，1)“Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?” (2017英二T4)When people place their trust in an individual or an institution，their brains releases oxytocin, a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to connect with one another. (2018英一)When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers - but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. (2016英二T1)Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. (2018英二T3)horror(英一，1)To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871. (2018英一S2B)真题例句：Hartford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to- do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results. (2018英二T4)They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. (2016英一T1)But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. (2018英二T1)intake(英二，1次)真题例句：If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly hungry and dropping weight, this is a sign that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. (2019英二)interim(英二，1)The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat , USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years . (2016英二T2)真题例句：What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users’ friendships and social lives. (2018英二T3)intrigue(英一，1)真题例句：A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. (2019英一)The drive to _ discover _ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for _ food _ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. (2018英二S1)Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating. (2017英一T1)graffiti (英二，1)真题例句：Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. (2018英二T1)Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few. (2017英二S2B)“Their opinions can change tomorrow,” Gurner said. “Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best - and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.” (2019英二)hasten(英二，1次)The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb. (2019英二)James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it,“having a go at the writing game”. (2019英二)Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed. (2019英二)inhale(英一，1)In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their counterparts who inhaled something else. (2018英一)Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. (2018英一S2B)Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. (2019英二)Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. (2018英一T4)livelihood(英一，1)But the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood. (2018英一S2C)真题例句：The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union. (2018英一T4)真题例句：More education is the new mantra. (2018英二T1)The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary. (2018英一S2B)In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy.” (2018英二T4)“Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is indispensable to brain as Vitamin D is to the body…[ idleness] is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done, ”he argues. (2018英二T4)The idea that "housing crisis" equals "concreted meadows" is pure lobby talk. (2016英一T2)These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical. (2018英一S2C)milestone(英二，1)Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. (2016英二T4)“Thinking about long-term _ strategies __ is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. (2018英二S1)真题例句：Only then will they be useful servants and not Frankenstein’s out-of-control monster. (2019英一)David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. (2017英一S2C)multilingual(英一，1)真题例句：David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. (2017英一S2C)fingernail(英二，1)Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, _owing to_ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. (2018英二S1)netball(英二，1)If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. (2017英二T1)真题例句：Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print. (2016英一T4)真题例句：Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. (2017英二T1)The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union. (2018英一T4)one-size-fits-all(英二，1)真题例句：When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation's diversity of gifts. (2018英二T1)overblown(英二，1)Today, the virtue of work may be a bit overblown. (2017英二S1)The Supreme Court’s opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue annually. (2019英一)真题例句：The first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. (2010英一)orderly(英二，1次)出现在了2019年英二选择题里且是干扰项Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. (2019英二)A moralist, satirist, and social reformer, Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society. (2017英一S2B)真题例句：His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. (2017英一S2B)真题例句：His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. (2017英一S2B)真题例句：If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done. (2018英一T3)Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on their phone, and if you。
历年考研单词出现频率总结
历年单词出现频率总结06考研英语高频词汇(2次)Aabide v.坚持，遵守absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注；把…并入，同化abundant a.大量的，充足的；丰富的accelerate v. (使)加快，(使)增速accomplish vt.完成，达到，实现accordingly ad.照着(办，做等)，相应地；因此accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)accuse vt.指控，指责adopt vt.采用；收养；正式通过，批准advisable a.明智的，适当的affiliate vt.使隶(或附)属于n.附属机构，分公司alcohol n.酒精，含酒精的饮料alternate v. (使)交替，(使)轮流a.交替的，轮流的；间隔的ambitious a. [褒]有雄心的；[贬]有野心的ample a.足够的；宽敞的annual a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴application n.申请(表)；应用，实用arbitrary a.专断的，武断的；任意的atistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；精美的assert vt.肯定地说，断言；维护，坚持attach vt.使附属；认为有(重要性等)automobile n.汽车aware a.意识到的，知道的awkward a.尴尬的，棘手的；笨拙的Bbackground n.背景；出身，经历balloon n.气球v.像气球般鼓起；激增barely ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不behalf n.方面，利益besides prep.除…之外ad.而且，还有bound a.受约束的.有义务的v.限制，束缚；跳跃n.(常pl.)界限，限制brake n.闸，制动(器)，刹车bulk n. (巨大的)物体；主体；(大)量Ccapable a.有能力的；敢于…的caution n.小心，谨慎；警告cease v./n.停止，终止channel n.海峡，水道；频道；途径chop v.砍，劈，斩断classify vt.把…分类，把…分级cluster n.串，簇；群，组v.群集coincidence n.巧合，巧事；一致，符合commerce n.商业，贸易communicate vi.交流，通讯comparable a.比得上的；类似的compensate v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete vi.竞争，比赛complicated a.复杂的，难懂的concentrate v.集中；聚集；浓缩n.浓缩物confer v.商谈，商议；授予confess v.坦白，供认；承认confine vt.使局限，限制；禁闭n.界限，范围confirm vt.使…坚定；确认；批准conform v.遵守，依照，符合consent vi/n.同意，赞成，准许conservative a.保守的，守旧的n.保守的人，保守主义者consistent a.一致的，符合的；一贯的contemporary a.同时代的；当代的n.当代人contest n/v.比赛；争夺；辩驳contradict vt.与…发生矛盾(抵触)contribution n.捐款；投稿；贡献convenience n.方便，便利(的工具)costly a.昂贵的，价值高的，豪华的crack n.裂缝，裂纹，缝隙；爆裂声v. (使)破裂，砸开；(使)发出爆裂声criticism n.批评，批判，指责；评论(文章)criticize/-ise vt.批评，批判；评论，评价Ddeem vt.认为，视为definite a.确切的；一定的，肯定的democracy n.民主(制)；民主国家；民主精神，民主作风dependence n.依靠，依赖desirable a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的diet n./vi.节食，日常饮食dignity n.庄严，端庄；尊严，高贵disaster n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disgrace v.使失宠；玷辱，使蒙羞n.失宠；耻辱disperse v. (使)分散，散开；(使)消散display n./vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现distinct a.不同的；清晰的；显著的distinguish v.区别，辨别diversion n.转移，转向；消遣，娱乐dominate v.耸立于，俯视；占优势；支配doom n.厄运，劫数vt.注定，命定doubtful a.怀疑的，可疑的；未定的drag v.拖，(硬)拉；迫使dramatic a.戏剧(性)的，激动人心的；剧本的Eelegant a.优美的，文雅的；简洁的eliminate vt.排除，消除；淘汰elite n.上层人士，掌权人物，精英embrace vt./n.拥抱，怀抱；包含；环绕encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到，遇到engine n.发动机，引擎enhance vt.提高，增加，加强enrich vt..充实，使丰富；使富有envy v./n.妒忌，羡慕epidemic n.流行病；流传，盛行a.流行的，传染的exaggerate v.夸大，夸张exceedingly ad.极其，非常exceptional a.例外的，异常的；杰出的excessive a.过度的，过分的，过多的exhaust vt.用尽，使精疲力尽；详尽论述n.排气装置；废气，废液expand v.扩大，扩充，扩张；膨胀expose vt.暴露，显露；揭露；使处于…作用之下，曝光Ffaulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favo(u)rable a.有利的；赞同的feature n.面貌，相貌；特征，特色vt.突出，由…主演female a.女的，雌的fertile a.肥沃的，富饶的；丰富的fierce a.凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的file n.档案，文件vt.归档；把…登记备案finance n.财政，金融；(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的fluctuate vi.波动，涨落，起伏forth ad.向前，向外foundation n.基础，根据；地基；建立frame n.框架vt.表达(思想)；陷害frontier n.边境，边界；(常pl.)前沿，新领域；边远地区frustrate vt.使灰心；挫败，阻挠furious a.狂怒的，暴怒的；激烈的furthermore ad.而且，此外Gglimpse vt./n.瞥见，看见globe n.地球，世界；地球仪；球体gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的Hhardship n.艰难，困苦hasten v.赶快，催促hemisphere n.地球的半球；大脑半球host n.主人；节目主持人；军队vt.招待；主持household n.家庭，户a.家庭的；家用的humble a.谦虚的；卑贱的；简陋的vt.使谦恭，使卑下06考研英语高频词汇(3次)Aabuse vt./n.滥用；辱骂，虐待acquisition n.获得(物)，取得activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的n.供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料，期望；先于···行动assess vt.估价，评估，评定assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assignment n.(分派的)任务；分配，委派associate vi.交往vt.使联想；使联合n.伙伴，同事 a.副的attain vt.达到，获得Bban v./n.禁止bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订budget v. (编)预算；安排，规划n.预算(拨款)a.合算的，廉价的Ccandidate n.侯选人；应考者casual a.碰巧的；随便的；临时的；census n.人口普查，统计chemical a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品，化学药品circumstance n.环境，条件，形势；(pl.)境况，状况colleague n.同事，同僚compel vt.强迫，迫使complaint n.抱怨；控告；疾病compose vt.创作，为···谱曲；组成，构成；使平静comprehension n.理解(力)conclusion n.结尾；推论，结论confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑congress n.代表大会；[C]国会，议会connection n.连接，联系considerate a.体贴的，体谅的contend v.斗争；竞争；主张context n.上下文，语境；环境，背景contrary a.相反的，对抗的n.相反，对立面contribute v.贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿counsel v./n.忠告n.法律顾问，辩护人crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的Ddecrease v./n.减少，减小democratic a.民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a.依靠的，依赖的；取决于dispute v./n.争论，争议dispute v./n.争论，争议disregard vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distort vt.扭曲；歪曲，曲解vi.变形distract vt.使分心，转移；迷惑diverse a.多种多样的draft n.草稿，草案；汇票；征兵vt.起草；招募drift vi.漂泊，游荡n.漂流(物)；大意Eeconomics n.经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素，经济意义efficiency n.效率，效能，功效endanger v.危及，危害endure v.持续；忍受，忍耐enlarge v.扩大；放大enlighten vt.启发，开导enormous a.庞大的，巨大的，极大的ensure vt.保证，担保，确保equip vt.装备，配备；使有准备equivalent a.等价的；相当的n.等价物essay n.短文，文章establishment n.建立；机构，企业；当权人物evolve v. (使)发展，(使)进化，(使)演变exceed vt.超出；越出excess n..超越；过量，过度a.过量的，额外的extreme a.末端的；极端的，极度的n.极端，过分Ffade v. (使)褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢failure n.没做到；失败fiction n. [总称]小说；虚构flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺folk n. (常pl.) 人们a.民间的forecast v./n.预报，预测formulate vt.用公式表示；规划；阐明Ggenerate vt.生殖；生产；引起，导致geology n.地质学；地质情况global a.全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的grant n.拨款，授予物vt.授予，同意，准予gravity n.重力；严重；庄重，严肃Hhandle n.把手vt.触摸；操作；处理，对待harm n./vt.伤害，损害，危害helpful a.有帮助的；有益的，有用的hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾highlight vi.使显著，突出n.精彩场面hospitality n.友好款待，好客Iideal n.理想的东西(或人)a.理想的；想像的immigrant n.移民，侨民immune a.免疫的；不受影响的；免除的impact n./v.冲击，碰撞；影响，作用import vt./n.进口，输入impose v.把…强加于；征(税)，处以(罚款、监禁)inferior a.下等的，下级的；次的n.下级，晚辈inform vt.通知，报告vi.告发，检举inquiry n.打听，询问；调查instance n.例子，例证，事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的；紧急的；速溶的instrument n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器insurance n.保险(业,费)interact vi.互相作用，互相影响irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦躁；使疼痛Kkeen a.热心的，喜爱的；敏锐的；锋利的Llegislation n.法律，法规；立法leisure n.空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲liability n.责任；(常pl.)负债；累赘logical a.逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的Mmankind n.人类mathematical a.数学(上)的military a.军事的，军队的n.军方；陆军mode n.方式，式样moreover ad.而且，此外motive n.动机，动因，目的multitude n.大量，许多；民众Nnovel n. (长篇)小说a.新颖的，新奇的Ooblige vt.迫使，责成；(使)感激，施恩于opponent n.敌手，对手；反对者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的organic a.有机物的，有机体的output n.产量；输出(功率) vt.输出(信息数据等)outlook n.观点；前景；景色Pphase n. (方)面；阶段vt.分阶段实行(或计划)pollution n.污染precise a.精确的，准确的；严谨的prejudice n.偏见，成见vt.使有偏见；对…不利presence n.出席，存在；仪态primary a.最初的，初级的；首要的，基本的prompt vt.促使，推动；提示a.敏捷的，及时n.提词，提示proof n.证据，证明a.能防…的propose v.提出；提名，推荐；打算；求婚proposition n.建议，提案；主张；命题prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣provision n.供应；条款，规定；(pl.)给养Rrandom a.任意的，随机的rare a.稀有的；(空气等)稀薄的；(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad.容易地，迅速地；乐意地reckon vt.认为，估计；指望，盼望；测量recovery n.痊愈；重获，恢复reference n.提到；参考(书目)；推荐信(或人) reform vt./n.改革，改良vi.改正，改过自新region n.地区，区域；范围，幅度regret v./n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉relieve vt.缓解，减轻；使宽慰；接替religion n.宗教，信仰；信念，信条resist v.忍住；抗(病等)；反抗，抵制revolve vi.旋转Sschedule n.时刻表；清单vt.安排screen n.屏幕，银幕；帘，纱窗vt.遮蔽；播放select vt.选择，挑选a.精选的；一流的sensitive a.敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤的significance n.意义，含义；重要性，重大slip vi.滑(倒)；溜走；下降solution n.解答，解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad.稍微，有点spite n.恶意，怨恨stake n.标桩；利害关系；股份；赌注vt.以…打赌，拿…冒险standardize/-ise v.使符合标准，使标准化steer vt.. 引导strategy n.战略，策略stream n.溪流；一股，一串vi.流出substantial a.牢固的；充裕的；主要的；实质的Ttrail n.小路；痕迹vt.跟踪vi.拖，下垂；(比赛等)失败transition n.过渡，转变transmit vt.播送，发射；传送，传染transport n.运输(系统)，运输工具vt.运输，运送trial n.审讯；考验，试验typical a.典型的，有代表性的Uunderlie v.构成…的基础unexpected a.想不到的，意外的unfortunately ad.不幸地；遗憾的是unknown a.未知的，不知名的unlike a.不同的prep.不像…，和…不同unusual a.不平常的；与众不同的urgent a.急迫的，紧要的Vvain a.徒劳的，无效的；自负的verify vt.证明，证实via prep.经，通过violence n.暴力；猛烈，剧烈Wwhereas conj.然而，但是，尽管06考研英语高频词汇(4次)Aabandon vt.抛弃；放弃acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到，致谢addition n.(增)加，加法；附加(物)advertisement n.(登)广告；公告aid n.援助；助手，辅助物(设备)v.帮助，援助annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气，打搅apparent a.表面上的；显然的，明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏；领会；感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的；假的，矫揉造作的assemble v.(人)集合，聚集；(物)装配attribute vt.把···归因于n.属性Bbasis n.基本，根据，原则bid vt.命令；祝，表示v./n.出价，投标n.企图，努力Ccareer n.履历，生涯；职业ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼仪character n.特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；(汉)字commercial a.商务的；商业(性)的n.商业广告commit vt.将···托付给；使承担义务，献身于；犯(错误)commodity n.商品，货物comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻compensation n.补偿，赔偿conduct vt.指挥；管理；传导n.行为；管理(方式)conference n.讨论，会谈；(正式)会议confidence n.信任，信心，自信；秘密confront vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质contrast v./n.(形成)对比，对照conventional a.常规的；普通的criminal a.犯罪的，刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机，危急关头；关键时刻critic n.批评家，评论家current a.流行的，当前的n.(潮)流；电流；趋势cycle n.循环，周期vi.循环Ddefine vt.限定，规定；给···下定义，解释deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失derive v.起源，衍生；追溯···的起源deserve vt.应受，值得，应得device n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略diminish vt. (使)减少，减小，降低disappear vi.不见，消失discard vt.打出(无用的牌)；抛弃，丢弃Eeasily ad.容易地，不费力地efficient a.效率高的，有能力的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名；给···权利(或资格)estimate vt./n. 估计，估量n.评价，看法executive a.执行的，实施的n.董事，行政负责人expense n.花费；(pl.)开支export v./n.出口，输出(品)external a.外部的，外面的，外表的Ffascinate vt.强烈地吸引，迷住fashion n.方式，样子；流行款式，时装fatal a.致命的；重大的，决定性的flash n.闪光(灯)vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过forbid vt.不许，禁止formal a.形式的；正式的formation n.形成(物)，构成former a.以前的，在前的n.前者Ggross a.总的，毛重的；臃肿的vt.获得···总收入(或毛利)n.总额guarantee n.保证(书)vt.保证，担保Hhappiness n.幸福，幸运，快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此；从此Iillustrate vt.阐明；(给···作插图)说明imply vt.暗示，含有···的意思indicate vt.指出，指示；表明，示意inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的internal a.内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的Jjustify vt.证明···正当(或有理)，为···辩护Llabel n.标签，标记；称号vt.贴标签于；把···称为Mmanufacture vt.制造，加工n.制造(业)；产品modify vt.修改，更改；(语法上)修饰monopoly n.垄断(物、商品)，专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地，主要地，基本上Nneglect vt./n.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽network n. [广义]网络，网状物；[狭义]广播网，电视网nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过notion n.概念，观念；意图，想法nuclear a.核能的，原子核的；核心的Ooffspring n.(sing.同pl.)子孙，后代，结果originate v.起源于，产生；创造，开创Ppace n.步(速)，速度，节奏vi.踱步painful a. (引起)疼痛的；困难的politics n. [单数性]政治(学)；[复数性]政纲，政见possess vt.占有，拥有poverty n.贫困，贫穷privilege n.特权，优惠profit n.利润；收益v.有益于；得益promote vt.促进，发扬；提升；推销proportion n.比例；部分；均衡，相称pursue vt.追踪，追赶；从事；追求Rradical a.根本的；激进(派)的n.激进分子range n.(变动)范围；一系列radical a.根本的；激进(派)的n.激进分子range n.(变动)范围；一系列v.变动；涉及；使排列成行rarely ad.很少，难得reality n.现实，实际；真实register n./v.登记，注册regulate vt.控制，管理；调整，调节reject vt.拒绝；退回n.被拒货品，不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的；非凡的replace vt.取代；把···放回原处；更换represent vt.象征；描绘；代表restriction n.限制，约束reveal vt.揭露；(事物)展现，显示reward n./vt.报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏rival vt.与···竞争a.竞争的n.竞争对手Sscatter vt.撒(播)；使散开，驱散security n.安全，安定，保证skilled a.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的storage n.储藏(量)，保管；库房strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求style n.风格；式样；时尚vt.(根据新款式)设计surplus n.剩余，盈余a.过剩的，多余的surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕survival n.幸存(者)，残存物Ttarget n.目标，对象，靶子vt.瞄准tendency n.趋向，趋势trace vt.查出；追溯;描摹n.痕迹，踪迹；微量tradition n.惯列，传统transform vt.把···转换成；变换，改革Uunion n.工会，同盟；联合；一致utility n.功用，效用；(常pl.)公用事业Vvalid a.有根据的；有效的visible a.看得见的，可见的，有形的Wwisdom n.智慧，明智；格言，名言worthwhile a.值得(做)的06考研英语高频词汇(5次)abroad ad.国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n.呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施(如运输、动力等)premium n.保险金；奖品a.高级的；售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃；使顺从span n.跨距，范围v.横越title n.题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利unlikely a.未必的，靠不住的06考研英语高频词汇(6次)Aaccess n.进入；入口vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得，获得，学到adapt vt.使适应；改编，修改vi.适应additional a.附加的，另外的，添加的aggressive a. [贬]侵略的；[褒]敢做敢为的，积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请，请求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise vi.出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n.假定，臆断；担任，承担assure vt.使确信，使放心；确保authority n.权威，专家；权力；(常用pl.)官方，当局avoid vt.避免，避开；预防Bbias n.偏见；偏袒，偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍，简要汇报Ccash n.现金v.兑现，付(或收)现款challenge vt.向…挑战n.挑战；难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突；战斗vi.冲突，抵触consideration n.考虑；体贴，关心constant a.不断的；始终如一的；忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量，消费量contact vt./n. (与…取得)联系convention n.大会；协定，公约；惯例convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a.宇宙的Ddata n.资料，数据definition n.定义；清晰(度)，鲜明(度)delivery n.交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格(方式)demonstrate vt.说明,演示；论证；表露vi.游行示威(或集会)deny vt.否认；拒绝给予，拒绝…的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n.差别；区分，辨别；优秀Eeducate v.教育，培养，训练effective a.有效的；事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调，重点enable vt.使能够，使可能，使可行error n.错误，差错establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度Ffocus v.聚焦n.焦点，焦距；(活动等的)中心function n.功能；函数vi.运行，起作用fundamental a.根本的，基础的n. (常pl.)基本原则Ggene n.基因genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物giant n.巨人；才智超群的人a.巨大的Hhumo(u)r n.幽默(感)；脾性，情绪，心情v.使满足，迁就Iimplication n.含意，暗示；牵连improvement n.增进；改进(处)independent a.独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt./n.影响(力)n.势力，权势instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n.意图，意向，目的invention n.发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n.条款，项目；(新闻等的)一条Mmechanism n.机械装置；机构；机制Oobservation n.注意，观察；言论；(常pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的n.(p1.)可能性offend vt.冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt.反对，反抗Ppanel n.控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人(或物)physical a.物理(学)的；物质的；身体的potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延psychological a.心理(学)的Rreflect v.反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a.有关的，切题的remark v.评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.评语，议论，意见requirement n.要求；需要(的东西)respond vi.回答，答复；响应response n.回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a.负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rob vt/vi.抢劫，盗取Sscale n.刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a.安全的，可靠的vt.获得；使安全site n.位置，地点vt.使坐落在，设置status n.地位，身份；情形，状况stock n.库存，现货；股票v.储备 a.常备的stress n.压力，紧张；重音；强调vt.强调；重读sufficient a.足够的，意到，察觉n.评语，议论，意见survey n.测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n.同情(心)；支持；(pl.)慰问Tthreaten v. (构成)威胁，可能发生Uunemployment n.失业(人数)Vvote vi.投票n.选票；选举；投票总数06考研英语高频词汇(11-7)频率为11次的单词learn vt.学会；得知vi.学习；了解频率为10次的单词advertising n.广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect v.影响；感动benefit n.益处v.有益，得益debate v./n.辩论，争论directly ad.直接地；立即element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境essential a.必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品identify vt.把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi.认同intend vt.想要.打算，企图investment n.投资(额)reasonable a.合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n.责任(心)；职责，义务opportunity n.时机，机会personality n.人格，个性；人物private a.私人的；秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt.改变，变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占；拨款用boom n.叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长combine v.联合，化合n.联合企业corporation n.公司，团体enterprise n.进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气；气体；汽油highly ad.高(度)地，非常issue n.问题，争论点v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization n.团体，机构；组织体制principle n.原理，原则；信条project n.计划；项目；工程vt.投射，放映；(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出；承认；表彰，报偿specific a.特有的；具体的n(pl.)详情，细节structure n.结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造；安排substance n.物质；实质；内容；根据trend n.趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚频率为8次的单词activity n.活跃，活力；(常pl.)活动advantage n.优点，有利条件；利益aspect n.外表；(问题等的)方面attitude n.态度，看法；姿势balance v.使平衡，称n.天平；平衡；差额，结余characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称，断言；索取comment n.评论，意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成；设立contract v.订(约)；缩小n.合同，包工creative a.创造(性)的，有创造力的culture n.教养，教育；文化；培植，培养historical a.历史(上)的，史学的interpret vt.解释，说明，诠释vi.口译，翻译manner n.方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩mass n.大量；团，块; (pl)群众；质量obtain vt.获得vi.通用，流行powerful a.强大的，有力的；强壮的predict vt.预告，预言，预测risk n.风险，危险；冒险vt.冒…的危险robot n.机器人，自动机械shift v.转移；改变，转变n.转换；轮(或换)班species n.种，类频率为7次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径；方法argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据assume vt.假定；承担；呈现blueprint n.计划，蓝图climate n.气候；风气，气氛competitive a. (好)竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a.复杂的；复合的n.综合体concept n.概念，观念，思想confuse vt.使困惑；混乱，混淆critical a.危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评(判)的crude a.天然的；生的；粗鲁的emerge vi.出现；发生，显露employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生存，生活(方式)innovation n.新方法，新事物；革新interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉journal n.定期刊物；日志link v.连接，联系n.环节，联系，纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现；证明motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议v. (向…)打手势，示意obvious a.显然的，明显的performance n.执行；表演policy n.政策，方针；保险单possibility n.可能(性)；可能的事pressure n.压(力)；压迫vt.对…施加压力(或影响)property n.财产，资产；性质，特性prospect n.前景v.勘探，勘察relate vi.有关联,和睦相处vt.使互相关联；叙述resource n.(pl.)资源；谋略source n.源(泉)，发源地；来源，出处suicide n.自杀；自取灭亡06考研英语高频词汇(33-12)频率为33次的单词process n.过程；工序；程序vt.加工，处理频率为26次的单词growth n.增加，增长(量)；生长，发展的，明显的performance n.执行；表演policy n.政策，方针；保险单possibility n.可能(性)；可能的事pressure n.压(力)；压迫vt.对…施加压力(或影响)property n.财产，资产；性质，特性prospect n.前景v.勘探，勘察relate vi.有关联；和睦相处vt.使互相关联；叙述resource n.(pl.)资源；谋略source n.源(泉)，发源地；来源，出处suicide n.自杀；自取灭亡频率为25次的单词economy n.经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为，举止；运转情况频率为21次的单词account n.账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi.说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的，经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a.单独的，个人的频率为19次的单词product n.产品，产物；乘积rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为18次的单词create vt.创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为17次的单词decline vi./n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a.硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad.努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为16次的单词ability n.能力，本领；才能，才智频率为15次的单词professional a.专业的；高水准的spot n.斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt.认出，发现；玷污tend vi.倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理view n.眼界；风景；(常用pl.)看法vt.看待；观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount n.数量vi.合计；等同community n.团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落concern vt.关联；关心n.企业；焦虑；关心environment n.环境，周围状况factor n.因素，要素intelligence n.智力，智慧；情报likely a.可能的，有希望的ad.可能return v./n.回来；归还，送还；回答social a.社会的；交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大drug n.药物；(pl.)麻醉品，毒品expert n.专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extend vi.延续；达到vt.提供，发出industrial a.工业的，产业的moral a.道德(上)的n.寓意，教育意义频率为12次的单词action n.行为；活动；作用adult n.成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的ambition n.雄心；野心competition n.竞争，比赛capacity n.容量，容积；能力，才能detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，细说evidence n.根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution n.进化，演化，渐进fund n.基金，专款；现款vt.为…提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local a.当地的.地方的；局部的maintain vt.维持；维修，保养；主张management n.经营；管理(部门)；管理人员productivity n.生产力，生产率survive vt.幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙，世界；范围，领域11。
考研英语近5年真题650个高频词
1575 中近五年真题出现过的 650 词abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;能力;接受力norm[nɔ:m] n.准则,规范,准则normal[ˈnɔ:ml] a.普通的;正规的,标准的establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居establishment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]n.建立,设立,建立的机构stability[stəˈbɪləti] n.稳定,安定abound [əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富，大量存在abundant [əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的，充裕的abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广；在国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的disrupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录 n.抽取物attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的；学术的academy [əˈkædəmi]n. 学院excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长 vt.胜过acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n.接受susceptible[səˈseptəbl] a.易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的access [ˈækses]n.入口；享用权v.接近excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv] a.过多的;过分的;额外predecessor[ˈpri:dɪsesə(r)] n.前辈，前任process[ˈprəʊses] n.过程v.加工,处理succession[səkˈseʃn] n.连续,系列;继任proceed[prəˈsi:d] v.进行,继续下去;发生succeed[səkˈsi:d] vi.成功vt.接替precede[prɪˈsi:d] v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故acclaim [əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼，喝彩claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求;断言accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成，达到目的accord[əˈkɔ:d]v.一致，符合according to [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə]按照account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目v.报账；解释accumulate[əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]a.好奇的,求知的, 古怪的secure[sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.(from,against)安全的v.得到security[sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.安全(感),防御(物),保证(人) accuse [əˈkju:z]v.谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的used[ju:st] a.用旧了的，习惯于…；过去惯/经常achieve [əˈtʃi:v]v.成就，成功acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，学到acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人，熟事acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得；获得物active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的，活跃的transaction[trænˈzækʃn] n.办理,处理;交易agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议事日程，待办事项adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应，改编property[ˈprɒpəti] n.财产;性质,特性address[əˈdres]n.地址，演讲v.处理，解决adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的，相当的equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备,装置;才能equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnta.(to)相等的n.相等物adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴；坚持coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合，连接；连(接)词subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题a.隶属的objective[əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标a.客观的adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，使适应，校正administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳，收养advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见，期望advent[ˈædvent]n.到来，来临convention[kənˈvenʃn] n.大会;惯例;公约conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地reverse[rɪˈvɜ:s] n.相反a.相反的version[ˈvɜ:ʃn] n.版本;译本;说法affect[əˈfekt]v.影响affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言，确认confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃueɪt v.(使)波动;(使)起伏influential[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] a.有影响的;有权势的afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重alleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线，航空公司alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警惕的alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的，相异的allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称，断言linguistic[lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk]a.语言的，语言学的alliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟，同盟allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补贴；默许alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的，含糊的vague[veɪg] a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的extravagant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的amend[əˈmend]v.修改amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐，使消遣analyze['ænəlaɪz]v.分解；分析synthetic[sɪnˈθetɪk] a.合成的,人造的;综合的apart[əˈpɑ:t]a.分开的department[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]n.部门;系departure[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]n.离开,起程partial[ˈpɑ:ʃl] a.部分的;偏袒的,偏爱的participate[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.(in)参与;分享;含有appeal[əˈp i:l]v.恳求，上诉；吸引plead[pli:d] v.恳求;为…辩护;提出…为理由competitive [kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争力的application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请；应用appraisal[əˈpreɪzl]n.评价，估量appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏，鉴赏；感激precious[ˈpreʃəs] a.珍贵的,贵重的approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近n.途径，方法routine[ru:ˈti:n] n.常规a.常规的approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论；主张arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕，拘捕arrogant[ˈærəgənt]a.傲慢的，自大的articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]a.有关节的；发音清晰的artistic[ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]a.艺术的descend[dɪˈsend]v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)transcend[trænˈsend] vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围)insult[ɪnˈsʌlt] vt./n.侮辱,凌辱assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言，声称assess[əˈses]v.评估，评价asset[ˈæset]n.资产similar[ˈsɪmələ(r)] a.(to)相似的,类似的eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt] a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证insure[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt.保险,给…保险;保证detach[dɪˈtætʃ]vt.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队) contain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含；容忍；可被...除尽content['kɒntent]n.容量a.(with)满足的entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心maintain[meɪnˈteɪn] v.维修,保养,维持obtain[əbˈteɪn] v.获得,得到retain[rɪˈteɪn] v.保持,保留sustain[səˈsteɪn]vt.支撑;维持,经受attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图，尝试tempt[tempt] v.诱惑,引诱;吸引exempt[ɪgˈzempt] a.免除的v.免除attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加；注意；contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张tendency[ˈtendənsi] n.趋势，趋向；倾向trend[trend] n.倾向vi.伸向attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于n.属性thrive[θraɪv] v.兴旺,繁荣contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助;投稿distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]v.分发;分配; (over)散布augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.增大，增强authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.权威systematic[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk] a.(systematical)系统的,有组织的available[əˈveɪləbl]a.可用到的evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]v.估价,评价;求…的值value[ˈvælju:] n.价值v.评价avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免bear[beə(r)]n.熊v.忍受，支撑benign[bɪˈnaɪn]a.良性的bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑，使手足无措bizarre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]a.奇特的，怪异的flourish[ˈflʌrɪʃ] n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺obscure[əbˈskjʊə(r)] a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的boost[bu:st]v.推进，促进，提高bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]v.烦扰，打搅brief[bri:f]a.短的browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝；浏览budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚主义democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi] n.民主,民主制,民主国家democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk] a.民主的demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt] v.论证;演示,说明epidemic[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]a.流行性的n.流行病passion[ˈpæʃn]n.热情,激情;激怒passive[ˈpæsɪv] a.被动的,消极的speculate[ˈspekjuleɪt] vi.思索vt.思索campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n.战役;运动champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,候补者;报考者career[kəˈrɪə(r)] n.(个人的)事业；生涯，职业case[keɪs]n.箱,盒;情况;病例category[ˈkætəgəri]n.种类；范畴，类型cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi.(for/to)满足;(for)提供饮食及服务cause[kɔ:z] n.原因v.引起cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的caution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] vt.庆祝vi.庆祝celebrity[səˈlebrəti]n.名人；著名，名声challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战(书) v.向…挑战chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]n.混乱,紊乱characte rize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.表示…的特性;描述…特性charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)]v.租船,租车n.宪章chemical[ˈkemɪkl]a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]v.(使)循环,(使)流通classic[ˈklæsɪk]n.(pl.)杰作a.第一流的climate[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候;风气,社会思潮decline[dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降;拒绝n.下降;斜面cognitive[ˈkɒgnətɪv]a.认知的，认识能力的collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]n.市镇自治机关；法人；公司operate[ˈɒpəreɪt] v.操作,起作用,动手术operational[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl] a.操作的,运转的,起作用的collapse[kəˈlæps]v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌combine[kəmˈbain]v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业comment [ˈkɔment] n.注释v.(on)注释men tal[ˈmentl] a.精神的,思想的,心理的material[məˈtɪəriəl] n.材料a.物质的commerce [ˈkɔmə:s]n.商业，贸易；交际commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业的n.广告节目commit [kəˈmit]v.把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事) transmit[trænsˈmɪt] vt.发射vi.发射信号commodity [kəˈmɔditi]n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.传达;交流;通讯immune[ɪˈmju:n] a.免疫的;有受影响的;豁免的comparable [ˈkɔmpərəbl]a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的compare [kəmˈpɛə]vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比impair[ɪmˈpeə(r)] v.损害,损伤;削弱complicate [ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt] v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（病）恶化duplicate[ˈdju:plɪkeɪt] n.复制品v.复写explicit[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]a.详述的,明确的;坦率的implicit[ɪmˈplɪsɪt] a.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协vi.妥协promising[ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ] a.有希望的,有前途的reputation[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n.名誉,名声,声望reveal[rɪˈvi:l] v.展现,显示,揭示revelation[ˌrevəˈleɪʃn] n.揭示,揭露,显示conceive[kənˈsi:v]v.(of)设想;以为;怀胎conc ept [ˈkɒnsept]n.概念，观念，设想precise[prɪˈsaɪs] a.精确的,准确的condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责;判刑contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视，藐视；受辱conduct[kənˈdʌkt]n.行为v.引导introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] vt.介绍；引进，传入reproduce[ˌri:prəˈdju:s] v.生殖;翻版;复制offer[ˈɒfə(r)] v.提供n.提议refer[rɪˈfɜ:(r)]v.参考;提到;提交reference[ˈrefrəns] n.提及,涉及;参考书目suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)]v.(from)受痛苦;受损失transfer[trænsˈfɜ:(r)] vt./n.转移；转换；转让profession[prəˈfeʃn] n.职业,专业,表白faith[feɪθ]n. 信任; 信仰, 信条definite[ˈdefɪnət]a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n.战斗v.(with)抵触format[ˈfɔ:mæt] n.格式vt.设计perform[pəˈfɔ:m] v.履行,执行;表演performance[pəˈfɔ:məns] n.履行;表演;性能transform[trænsˈfɔ:m] vt.改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等) gratitude[ˈgrætɪtju:d]n.感激,感谢conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs] a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.结果,后果;重要性sequence[ˈsi:kwəns] n.句子;判决v.宣判subsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] a.随后的,后来的consensus[kənˈsensəs] n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识sensible[ˈsensəbl] a.明智的;可觉察的,明显的sensitive[ˈsensətɪv] a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的deserve[dɪˈzɜ:v]v.应受,值得observe[əbˈzɜ:v] v.观察,观测,注意到preserve[prɪˈzɜ:v] v.保护,维持;保存cons iderable[kənˈsɪdərəbl]a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的prospect[ˈprɒspekt] n.景色;前景,前途retrospect[ˈretrəspekt] v./n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee suspect[səˈspekt] v.猜想a.可疑的conspiracy[kənˈspɪrəsi]n. 阴谋，密谋，共谋spirit[ˈspɪrɪt] n.精神;(pl.)情绪;(pl.)酒精constant[ˈkɒnstənt]a.固定的n.常数constituent[kənˈstɪtjuənt] n.选民a.组成的constitute[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]vt.组成；设立，建立institution[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn] n.公共机构;协会;学校substitute[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] n.代替者v.(for)代替statute[ˈstætʃu:t] n.法令，法规；章程constrain[kənˈstreɪn]vt.限制；克制，抑制restrain[rɪˈstreɪn] v.(from)抑制,制止consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗(with)使着迷contact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往integrity[ɪnˈtegrəti] n.正直,诚实;完整,完全temporary[ˈtemprəri] a.暂时的,临时的contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触dictate[dɪkˈteɪt]v.口授;(使)听写;指令predict[prɪˈdɪkt] v.预言,预测,预告verify[ˈverɪfaɪ] vt.证实,查证;证明contrary[ˈkɒntrəri]a.(to)相反的n.反对counterpart[ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]n.对应的人(或物)convey[kənˈveɪ]v.运送;传达,传播coordinate[kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt]a.同等的n.同等者relevant[ˈreləvənt] a.有关的,中肯的,相应的correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd] v.通信,(with)符合;(to)相当于criterion[kraɪˈtɪəriən]n. 或criterions)标准，尺度critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]a.批评的,紧要的;临界的criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.(criticise)批评,评论crucial[ˈkru:ʃl]a.至关重要的,决定性的cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]v. 耕作, 栽培, 养殖occur[əˈkɜ:(r)] v.出现;存在;想起occurrence[əˈkʌrəns] n. 发生; 事件,damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]v./n.损害,毁坏n.(pl.)损害赔偿费dash[dæʃ]v./n.突进n.破折号dazzle[ˈdæzl]v.使惊奇n.耀眼的光decade[ˈdekeɪd]n.十年dedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]vt.奉献;献身于profit[ˈprɒfɪt] n.利润v.(by,from)得利generate[ˈdʒenəreɪt] vt.产生,发生;生殖delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n.快乐v.(使)高兴enlighten[ɪnˈlaɪtn]v.启发,启蒙,教导deny[dɪˈnaɪ]v.否认,否定;拒绝negative[ˈnegətɪv]a.消极的n.负数density[ˈdensəti]n.密集,密度,浓度dependent[dɪˈpendənt]a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失privacy[ˈprɪvəsi] n.(不受干扰的)独处，自由，隐私private[ˈpraɪvət] a.私人的,个人的,秘密的privilege[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ] n.特权v.给予特权desirable[dɪˈzaɪərəbl]a.值得做的;合意的;期望得到的desperate[ˈdespərət] a.不顾一切的；绝望的despite[dɪˈspaɪt]prep.不管,不顾detect[dɪˈtekt]v.察觉,发觉,侦察determine[dɪˈtɜ:mɪn]v.决心,决定;确定develop[dɪˈveləp]v.发展;显现;发育trivial[ˈtrɪviəl] a.琐碎的;无足轻重的previous[ˈpri:viəs] a.先前的,以前的devote[dɪˈvəʊt]v.(to)奉献,致力vote [vəʊt] n.投票v.表决indifferent[ɪnˈdɪfrənt] a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的dilemma[dɪˈlemə]n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境intelligence[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力;情报intellectual[ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl] n.知识分子a.智力的discern[dɪˈsɜ:n]v.发现;辨别disgrace[dɪsˈgreɪs]n.失宠v.使失宠disposal[dɪˈspəʊzl]n.处理,处置;布置oppose[əˈpəʊz] v.反对,使对立,使对抗positive[ˈpɒzətɪv] a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的possess[pəˈzes] v.占有,拥有possession[pəˈzeʃn]n.持有;所有权;(pl.)财产obsession[əbˈseʃn] n.迷住, 困扰solution[səˈlu:ʃn] n.解答,解决办法;溶解distinct[dɪˈstɪŋkt]a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的disturb[dɪˈstɜ:b]v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安turbulent[ˈtɜ:bjələnt] a.狂暴的,无秩序的doctrine[ˈdɒktrɪn]n. 教条，教义；法律原则domain[dəˈmeɪn]n.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.支配,统治;占优势prominent[ˈprɒmɪnənt] a.突起的,凸出的;突出的masterpiece n.杰作,名著dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的rough[rʌf] a.粗糙的,大致的;粗野的tough[tʌf] a.坚韧的,棘手的;强健的dwell[dwel]v.住,居留dynamic[daɪˈnæmɪk]a.动力的,电动的;有生气的status[ˈsteɪtəs] n.地位,身份;情形obst acle[ˈɒbstəkl] n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍economic[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk]a.经济(上)的,经济学的eligible[ˈelɪdʒəbl]a.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的eloquent[ˈeləkwənt]a.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的embark[ɪmˈbɑ:k]v.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]vt.使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍embody[ɪmˈbɒdi]vt.具体表达;包含,收录emotion[ɪˈməʊʃn]n.情绪,情感,感情mood[mu:d] n.心情,情绪;语气motivate[ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt.促动；激励，作为…的动机emphasis[ˈemfəsɪs]n. 强调, 重点empirical[ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]a.凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的theoretical[ˌθɪəˈretɪkl] a.理论(上)的employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]n./v.雇用;用,使用endeavor[ɪn'devə]v./n.(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图endurance[inˈdjuərəns]n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性) endure[inˈdjuə]v. 忍受, 持久, 持续enhance[inˈhɑ:ns]v.实施;强制;支持’entail[ɪnˈteɪl]vt.使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给enthusiasm[ɪnˈθju:ziæzəm]n.热情;狂热;积极性(for) enthusiastic[ɪnˌθju:ziˈæstɪk]a.热情的,热心的entitle[ɪnˈtaɪtl]v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权envisage[ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ]v.想象，设想，展望revise[rɪˈvaɪz] v.修订,校订;修正survey[ˈsɜ:veɪ] v./n.眺望;调查;测量图visible[ˈvɪzəbl] a.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的vision[ˈvɪʒn] n. 视力; 远见; 幻想,prudent[ˈpru:dnt] a.谨慎的,智慧的,稳健的escape[ɪˈskeɪp]n.逃跑v.逃跑essay[ˈeseɪ]n.文章,短文essence[ˈesns]n.本质,实质essential[ɪˈsenʃl]a.本质的n.本质statistical[stə'tɪstɪkl] a.统计的,统计学的estimate[ˈestɪmət]v./n.估计;评估ethnic[ˈeθnɪk]a.种族的；人种学的evade[ɪˈveɪd]vt.逃避，回避；避开inevitable[ɪnˈevɪtəbl] a.不可避免的,必然发生的revolve[rɪˈvɒlv] v.(使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环exclusive[ɪkˈsklu:sɪv] a.独占的;排他的;孤高的executive[ɪgˈzekjətɪv] n.总经理a.执行的expertise[ˌekspɜ:ˈti:z] n.专门知识(或技能等),专长explode[ɪkˈspləʊd]v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploit[ɪkˈsplɔɪt]v.开发n.功绩explore[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]v.勘探,探测;探究fabulous[ˈfæbjələs]a. 极好的；寓言中的fade[feɪd] v.褪色;衰减n.淡入(出)fail[feɪl] v.失败,不及格;衰退faint[feɪnt]a.微弱的n./v.昏倒false[fɔ:ls a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的fault[fɔ:lt]n.过失,过错;缺点,毛病feature[ˈfi:tʃə(r)]n.特征v.以...为特色figure[ˈfɪgə(r)]n.数字v.描绘fertilizer[ˈfɜ:təlaɪzə(r)]n.(fertiliser)肥料fetch[fetʃ]v.取来;接来;引出n.取得fierce[fɪəs]a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的finance[ˈfaɪnæns]n.财政,金融v.为…提供资金fine[faɪn]a.美好的v./n.罚金,罚款flaw[flɔ:] n.裂缝;缺陷v.使破裂;使有缺陷forecast[ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] v./n.预测,预报formidable[ˈfɔ:mɪdəbl] a.强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的frown[fraʊn] v.皱眉fulfill[fʊl'fɪl] v.(fulfil)完成,履行,实践fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentl] a.基础的n.(pl.)基本原则profound[prəˈfaʊnd] a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的generous[ˈdʒenərəs] a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的genetic[dʒəˈnetɪk] a.遗传(学)的n.[-s]遗传学glamour[ˈglæmə(r)] n.(glamour)魅力vt.迷惑glowing[ˈgləʊɪŋ] adj. 灼热的v. 发光gorgeous[ˈgɔ:dʒəs] a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的grant[grɑ:nt] v.同意n.授予物guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:] n.保证v.保证warrant [ˈwɒrənt ]v.穿着，戴着n.穿，戴safeguard[ˈseɪfgɑ:d] v.维护n.安全装置guilty[ˈgɪlti] a.(of)有罪的,内疚的harmony[ˈhɑ:məni]n.协调,和谐;融洽inherit[ɪnˈherɪt] vt.继承(金钱等)，经遗传而得(性格、特征) hierarchy[ˈhaɪərɑ:ki]n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层hijack[ˈhaɪdʒæk]v.劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫honor['ɒnə(r)] n.(honour)尊敬;荣誉v.尊敬horizon[həˈraɪzn] n.地平线;眼界,见识orient[ˈɔ:rient] n.亚洲v.为…定位original[əˈrɪdʒənl] a.最初的n.原文originate[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] v.(in,from)起源;首创,创造ideology[ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi] n.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识illegal[ɪˈli:gl] a.不合法的,非法的legislation[ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn] n.法律(规)；立法，法律的制定(或通过) legitimate[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] a.合法的vt.使合法license[ˈlaɪsns] n.(licence)许可证v.准许,认可illusion[ɪˈlu:ʒn] n.幻想，错误的观念；错觉，幻觉，假象illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt] v.举例说明,阐明;图解image[ˈɪmɪdʒ] n.形象；形象的描述，比喻imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn] v.想象,设想,料想imitate[ˈɪmɪteɪt v.模仿,仿效; 伪造imperative[ɪmˈperətɪv] n.命令a.强制的indispensable[ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl] a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的pe nsion[ˈpenʃn] n.养老金,年金individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] a.个人的n.个人,个体inferior[ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)] a.下等的n.下级superior[su:ˈpɪəriə(r)] a.卓越的n.上级prior[ˈpraɪə(r)] a.优先的,在前的;(to)在…之前priority[praɪˈɒrəti] n.先,前;优先,重点initiative[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv] a.创始的n.第一步innocent[ˈɪnəsnt] a.(of)清白的,无罪的;单纯的innovation[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革，革新；新观念novel[ˈnɒvl] n.(长篇)小说a.新奇的novelty [ˈnɒvlti] n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物preside[prɪˈzaɪd] v.(at,over)主持interpret[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt]vt.解释,说明;口译invalid[ɪnˈvælɪd] n.伤残人a.伤残的;无效的valid[ˈvælɪd] a.有效的;有根据的;正当的prevail[prɪˈveɪl] v.(over,ag ainst)取胜,占优势;流行variable[ˈveəriəbl] a.可变的n.变量variety[vəˈraɪəti] n.种种,多种多样;种类various[ˈveəriəs] a.各种各样的;不同的vary[ˈveəri]vt.改变,变化;使多样化invent[ɪnˈvent] v.发明,创造;捏造journalist[ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst] n.记者,新闻工作者justify[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v.证明...正当(或有理、正确)，为...辩护senate[ˈsenət] n.参议院,上院later[ˈleɪtə(r)] ad.后来,过后launch[lɔ:ntʃ] v.发射n.发射leading[ˈli:dɪŋ] a.领导的,指导的;第一位的release[rɪˈli:s] v.释放n.释放reliance[rɪˈlaɪəns] n.信任,信心,依靠religious[rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a.宗教的,信教的,虔诚的liberal[ˈlɪbərəl] a.慷慨的;富足的;自由的literacy[ˈlɪtərəsi] n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力loyalty[ˈlɔɪəl ti] n.忠诚,忠心magnificent[mægˈnɪfɪsnt] a.华丽的,高尚的,宏伟的margin[ˈmɑ:dʒɪn] n.页边空白;边缘;余地mass[mæs] n.众多;(pl.)群众;质量massive[ˈmæsɪv]a.厚实的,粗大的;大规模的optimistic[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]a.乐观主义的pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk] a.悲观(主义)的mechanism[ˈmekənɪzəm] n.机械装置,机构;机制metal[ˈmetl] n.金属,金属制品miserable[ˈmɪzrəbl] a.痛苦的,悲惨的misery[ˈmɪzəri] n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸mobile[ˈməʊbaɪl] a.可动的,活动的,运动的monopoly[məˈnɒpəli] n.垄断,专卖,专利权youngster [ˈjʌŋstə(r)] n.小伙子，年轻人；少年moral[ˈmɒrəl] a.道德(上)的n.寓意,教育意义mount[maʊnt] v.登上n.支架neat[ni:t] a.整洁的,干净的,优美的nightmare[ˈnaɪtmeə(r)] n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧nuclear[ˈnju:kliə(r)] a.核心的,中心的;原子核的nuisance[ˈnju:sns] n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事oblige[əˈblaɪdʒ] v.强迫;责成;(使)感激occupy[ˈɒkjupaɪ] v.占用;占据;使忙碌odd[ɒd] a.奇数的;奇怪的;单只的odds[ɒdz] n.不平等,差异;机会upset[ʌpˈset] v.使…心烦意乱a.难过的opponent[əˈpəʊnənt] n.对手a.对立的suppr ess[səˈpres] v.镇压;抑制,忍住stress[stres] n.压力vt.强调organic[ɔ:ˈgænɪk] a.器官的;有机的;有机体的paradox[ˈpærədɒks] n.似非而是的话,自相矛盾的话,反论outrage[ˈaʊtreɪdʒ] n.暴行v.凌辱overall[ˌəʊvərˈɔ:l] a.全面的n.(pl.)(套头)工作服overseas[ˌəʊvəˈsi:z] a.外国的ad.在海外overturn[ˌəʊvəˈtɜ:n] n.倾覆v.推翻palm[pɑ:m] n.手掌vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中parallel[ˈpærəlel] a.相同的n.类似parcel[ˈpɑ:sl] n.包裹v.打包pocket[ˈpɒkɪt] n.衣袋a.袖珍的pattern[ˈpætn] n.模式;图案v.仿制payment[ˈpeɪmənt] n.支付peace[pi:s] n.和平;平静,安宁pebble[ˈpebl] n.卵石specialize[ˈspeʃəlaɪz] v.(specialise)(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化specific[spəˈsɪfɪk] a.明确的,具体的;特定的specify[ˈspesɪfaɪ] v.指定,详细说明permanent[ˈpɜ:mənənt] a.永久的,持久的persuade[pəˈsweɪd] v.说服,劝说;(of)使相信philosophy[fəˈlɒsəfi] n.哲学,哲理,人生观physical[ˈfɪzɪkl] a.物质的;身体的;物理的physician[fɪˈzɪʃn] n.内科医生pilgrim[ˈpɪlgrɪm] n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民plague[pleɪg] n.瘟疫vt.折磨political[pəˈlɪtɪkl] a.政治的politician [ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn] n.政治家,政客politics[ˈpɒlətɪks] n.政治,政治学;政纲wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] n.惊奇, v.(at)想知道portray[pɔ:ˈtreɪ] v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等) trait[treɪt] n.特征,特点,特性potential[pəˈtenʃl] a.潜在的n.潜能primary[ˈpraɪməri] a.最初的,初级的;首要的prime[praɪm] a.首要的n.青春,全盛期prohibit[prəˈhɪbɪt]v. 禁止, 不准; 阻止prone[prəʊn] a.倾向于,俯伏的,倾斜的prosper[ˈprɒspə(r)] v.成功,兴隆,昌盛protest[ˈprəʊtest] v./n.主张,断言,抗议psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi] n.心理,心理学,心理状态purchase[ˈpɜ:tʃəs] v.买,购买n.购买的物品pursue[pəˈsju:] v.追赶;继续,从事pursuit[pəˈsju:t] n.追赶,追求;职业radical[ˈrædɪkl] a.基本的,重要的;激进的random[ˈrændəm] a.随机的n.随机range[reɪndʒ] n.范围v.排列成行rank[ræŋk] n.社会阶层v.分等级rate[reɪt] n.速率v.估价rational[ˈræʃnəl] a.理性的,合理的reason[ˈri:zn] n.原因v.说服realm[relm] n.国土;领域royal[ˈrɔɪəl] a.王室的;第一流的,高贵的reck less[ˈrekləs] a.,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的recruit[rɪˈkru:t] v.补充n.新成员reflect[rɪˈflekt] v.反射,反映,表现reign[reɪn] n./v.统治n.统治时期reluctant[rɪˈlʌktənt] a.不愿的,勉强的render[ˈrendə(r)] v.使得,致使;提出represent[ˌreprɪˈzent] v.描述,代表;阐明request[rɪˈkwest] v./n.请求,要求require[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] v.需要;(of)要求,命令resemble[rɪˈzembl] v.像,类似respond[rɪˈspɒnd] v.回答,响应,作出反应restore[rɪˈstɔ:(r)] v.恢复;归还;修复reward[rɪˈwɔ:d] n.(for)报酬,赏金v.(for)酬劳;酬谢rigid[ˈrɪdʒɪd] a.刚性的;刻板的;严厉的vigorous[ˈvɪgərəs] a.朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的ritual[ˈrɪtʃuəl] a.宗教仪式的n.(宗教)仪式robust[rəʊˈbʌst] a.强健的,雄壮的,精力充沛的root[ru:t] n.根v.(使)生根ruin[ˈru:ɪn] v. 毁灭n. 毁灭sacred[ˈseɪkrɪd] a.神圣的;宗教的;庄严的satire[ˈsætaɪə(r)] n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品scarf[skɑ:f] n.围巾,头巾,领巾scatter[ˈskætə(r)] v.散开,驱散;散布scheme[ski:m] n.计划, v.,策划scrutiny[ˈskru:təni] n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视shame[ʃeɪm] n.羞耻v.使羞愧shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)] n.碎片v.粉碎sincere[sɪnˈsɪə(r)] a.诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的stuff[stʌf] n.原料v.填满sponsor[ˈspɒnsə(r)] n.发起人v.发起spur[spɜ:(r)] n.刺激v.刺激steep[sti:p] a.陡峭的vt.浸泡stern[stɜ:n] a.严厉的n.船尾strengthen[ˈstreŋθn] v.加强,巩固strike[straɪk] n.击v.抚摸subsidy[ˈsʌbsədi] n.补助金；津贴费subtle[ˈsʌtl] a.精巧的,巧妙的;细微的urban[ˈɜ:bən] a.城市的, 市内的suffice[səˈfaɪs] v.充足；vt.(食物等)使(某人)满足superficial[ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl] a.表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的supreme[su:ˈpri:m] a.极度的,最重要的;至高的tackle[ˈtækl] n. 滑车；工具v. 解决vehicle[ˈvi:əkl] n.交通工具;媒介,载体terrify[ˈterɪfaɪ] v.使害怕,使惊恐tolerance[ˈtɒlərəns] n.宽容；容忍；耐药力traffic[ˈtræfɪk] n.交通,交通量translation[trænsˈleɪʃn] n.翻译;译文,译本tremendous[trəˈmendəs] a.巨大的,极大的ultimate[ˈʌltɪmət] a.最后的,最终的;根本的undergraduate[ˌʌndəˈgrædʒuət] n.大学生,大学肆业生underline[ˌʌndəˈlaɪn] vt.在…下划线;强调undermine[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础unfold[ʌnˈfəʊld] vt.打开;显露;展示vi.呈现;显示;展示union[ˈju:niən] n.制服a.相同的unique[juˈni:k] a.唯一的,独一无二的update[ˌʌpˈdeɪt] v.更新,使现代化urge[ɜ:dʒ] vt.催促n.强烈欲望,urgent[ˈɜ:dʒənt] a.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的vanish[ˈvænɪʃ] vi.突然不见;消失vanity[ˈvænəti] n.虚荣心,浮华violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt] vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍virtue[ˈvɜ:tʃu:] n.德行;贞操;优点vital[ˈvaɪtl] a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的volume[ˈvɒlju:m] n.容积,体积;音量voluntary [ˈvɒləntri] a.自愿的,志愿的volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供) whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] v.私下说n.耳语;传闻wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.智慧,明智;名言withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] vt.使停止; vi.忍住worldwide [ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd] a.全世界的ad.遍及全世界yield [ji:ld] v.出产;(to)屈服n.产量zeal [zi:l] n.热心，热忱，热情。
考研英语真题试卷词汇表
考研英语真题试卷词汇表A- Abide - 忍受，遵守- Abnormal - 异常的- Abolition - 废除- Abrupt - 突然的，陡峭的B- Benevolent - 仁慈的- Biodiversity - 生物多样性- Burgeoning - 迅速发展的- Bystander - 旁观者C- Calamity - 灾难- Catalyst - 催化剂- Cognitive - 认知的- Concise - 简明的D- Demographic - 人口统计的- Diplomacy - 外交- Diverse - 多样的- Dysfunction - 功能障碍E- Ecosystem - 生态系统- Eminent - 杰出的- Empirical - 经验主义的- Enigmatic - 神秘的F- Fervent - 热情的- Flawed - 有缺陷的- Foster - 培养- Futile - 无用的G- Gratification - 满足- Gross - 总的- Henceforth - 从此以后- Hypothesis - 假设I- Innovate - 创新- Intricate - 复杂的- Intrinsic - 固有的- Irrevocable - 不可撤销的J- Juxtapose - 并置- Judicious - 明智的K- Kinetic - 运动的L- Legislation - 立法- Lethargic - 昏睡的- Linguistic - 语言的M- Manifest - 显示- Mitigate - 减轻- Momentum - 势头- Municipal - 市政的N- Nanotechnology - 纳米技术- Negotiate - 谈判- Neurology - 神经学O- Optimism - 乐观- Ostracize - 排斥P- Paradox - 悖论- Pervasiveness - 普遍性- Pioneer - 先锋Q- Quotidian - 日常的R- Rampant - 猖獗的- Renaissance - 文艺复兴- Resilient - 有弹性的S- Sagacious - 睿智的- Sediment - 沉积物- Symbiosis - 共生T- Turbulence - 动荡- Tyranny - 暴政U- Ubiquitous - 无处不在的- Unprecedented - 空前的V- Volatile - 易变的- Vitality - 生命力W- Wane - 减少- Warrant - 保证X- Xenophobia - 仇外Y- Yield - 产生Z- Zeal - 热情请注意，这只是一个示例词汇表，实际的考研英语真题试卷词汇表可能会包含更多的词汇，并且每个词汇的解释和用法也需要根据上下文来确定。
考研英语真题重点单词词频
0.2
oppose 反对、抵抗 opposite adj.反对的、对面的、截然相反opposition n.反对、抵抗
9
0.1
conservation 保护、保持、守恒 conservative adj.保守的、守旧的n.
9
0.1
individual 单独的、个体的、独特的n.个人、个体
9
0
Justice 正义、公正、司法 justify v.证明…正当、证明…无罪
4
0.2
propose 提议、计划、推荐、求婚
4
0.2
prosper 繁荣、成功 prosperity n.繁荣、茁壮 prosperous adj.繁荣的、富裕的、有利的
4
0.2
provoke 激怒、引起、激起 provocative adj.使人生气的、挑衅的
4
0.2
quote 引用、引述、报价
7
0
precision 精确、精密、明确 precise adj.精确的、精密的、刻板的
6
0.2
alter 改变、修改 alteration n. alternative adj.选择性的、二选一的 n.选择、选择余地
6
0.2
assume 假定、设想、承担、夺取 assumption n.假定、担任
5
0.2
produce 生产、制造 n.产品 productive adj.多产的、生产性的
5
0.2
reflect 反射、显示、反映
5
0.2
revolution 革命、旋转 revolutionary adj.革命的、完全创新的
5
0.2
strain 拉紧、使紧张、尽力 n.压力、品系
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考研英语真题词汇词频统计频率为27次的单词process n.过程；工序；程序vt.加工，处理频率为26次的单词growth n.增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology n.工艺，技术theory n.理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为25次的单词economy n.经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为，举止；运转情况频率为21次的单词account n.账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi.说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的，经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a.单独的，个人的n.个人，个体频率为19次的单词product n.产品，产物；乘积rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用v. 估价，定级，责骂频率为18次的单词create vt.创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为17次的单词decline vi./n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a.坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad.努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为16次的单词ability n.能力，本领；才能，才智频率为15次的单词professional a.专业的；高水准的spot n.斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt.认出，发现；玷污tend vi.倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理view n.眼界；风景；(常用pl.)看法vt.看待；观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount n.数量vi.合计；等同community n.团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落。
community interests 集体利益concern vt.关联；关心n.焦虑；关心environment n.环境，周围状况factor n.因素，要素intelligence n.智力，智慧；情报likely a.可能的，有希望的ad.可能return v./n.回来；归还，送还；回答social a.社会的；交际的socialable a.善于社交的频率为13次的单词consequence n.结果，后果；重要(性) drug n.药物；(pl.)麻醉品，毒品expert n.专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extend vi.延续；达到vt.提供，发出industrial a.工业的，产业的moral a.道德(上)的n.寓意，教育意义频率为12次的单词action n.行为；活动；作用adult n.成(年)人 a.成年人的，已成熟的ambition n.雄心；野心competition n.竞争，比赛capacity n.容量，容积；能力，才能detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，细说evidence n.根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution n.进化，演化，渐进fund n.基金，专款；现款vt.为…提供资金，资助inflation n.通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local a.当地的.地方的；局部的maintain vt.维持；维修，保养；主张management n.经营；管理(部门)；管理人员productivity n.生产力，生产率survive vt.幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙，世界；范围，领域频率为11次的单词learn vt.学会；得知vi.学习；了解inevitable a.不可避免的频率为10次的单词advertising n.广告宣传；广告业affect v.影响；感动benefit n.益处v.有益，得益debate v./n.辩论，争论directly ad.直接地；立即element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境essential a.必不可少的；本质的n.(pl.)要素，要点；必需品identify vt.把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi.认同intend vt.想要.打算，企图investment n.投资(额)reasonable a.合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n.责任(心)；职责，义务opportunity n.时机，机会personality n.人格，个性；人物private a.私人的；秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt.改变，变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占；拨款用boom n.叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长combine v.联合，化合n.联合企业corporation n.公司，团体enterprise n.进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气；气体；汽油highly ad.高(度)地，非常issue n.问题，争论点v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization/organisation n.团体，机构；组织体制principle n.原理，原则；信条project n.计划；项目；工程vt.投射，放映；(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出；承认；表彰，报偿specific a.特有的；具体的n(pl.)详情，细节structure n.结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造；安排substance n.物质；实质；内容；根据trend n.趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚频率为8次的单词activity n.活跃，活力；(常pl.)活动advantage n.优点，有利条件；利益aspect n.外表；(问题等的)方面attitude n.态度，看法；姿势balance v.使平衡，称n.天平；平衡；差额，结余characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称，断言；索取comment n.评论，意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成；设立contract v.订(约)；缩小n.合同，包工creative a.创造(性)的，有创造力的culture n.教养，教育；文化；培植，培养historical a.历史(上)的，史学的interpret vt.解释，说明，诠释vi.口译，翻译manner n.方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩mass n.大量；团，块; (pl)群众；质量obtain vt.获得vi.通用，流行powerful a.强大的，有力的；强壮的predict vt.预告，预言，预测risk n.风险，危险；冒险vt.冒…的危险robot n.机器人，自动机械shift v.转移；改变，转变n.转换；轮(换)班species n.种，类频率为7次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径；方法argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据assume vt.假定；承担；呈现blueprint n.计划，蓝图climate n.气候；风气，气氛competitive a. (好)竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a.复杂的；复合的n.综合体concept n.概念，观念，思想confuse vt.使困惑；混乱，混淆critical a.危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评(判)的crude a.天然的；生的；粗鲁的emerge vi.出现；发生，显露employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生存，生活(方式) innovation n.新方法，新事物；革新interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉journal n.定期刊物；日志link v.连接，联系n.环节，联系，纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现；证明motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议v. (向…)打手势，示意obvious a.显然的，明显的performance n.执行；表演policy n.政策，方针；保险单possibility n.可能(性)；可能的事pressure n.压(力)；压迫vt.对…施加压力(或影响) property n.财产，资产；性质，特性prospect n.前景v.勘探，勘察relate vi.有关联；和睦相处vt.使互相关联；叙述resource n.(pl.)资源；谋略source n.源(泉)，发源地；来源，出处suicide n.自杀；自取灭亡频率为6次的单词access n.进入；入口vt.存取(计算机文件) acquire vt.取得，获得，学到adapt vt.使适应；改编，修改vi.适应additional a.附加的，另外的，添加的aggressive a. [贬]侵略的；激进的[褒]敢做敢为的，积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请，请求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise vi.出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n.假定，臆断；担任，承担assure vt.使确信，使放心；确保authority n.权威，专家；权力；(常用pl.)官方，当局avoid vt.避免，避开；预防bias n.偏见；偏袒，偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍，简要汇报cash n.现金v.兑现，付(或收)现款challenge vt.向…挑战n.挑战；难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突；战斗vi.冲突，抵触consideration n.考虑；体贴，关心constant a.不断的；始终如一的；忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量，消费量contact vt./n. (与…取得)联系convention n.大会；协定，公约；惯例convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料，数据definition n.定义；清晰(度)，鲜明(度) delivery n.交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt.说明,演示；论证；表露vi.示威(或集会)deny vt.否认；拒绝给予，拒绝…的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n.差别；区分，辨别；优秀educate v.教育，培养，训练effective a.有效的；事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调，重点enable vt.使能够，使可能，使可行error n.错误，差错establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v.聚焦n.焦点，焦距；(活动等的)中心function n.功能；函数vi.运行，起作用fundamental a.根本的，基础的n. (常pl.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物giant n.巨人；才智超群的人 a.巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默(感)；脾性，情绪，心情v.使满足，迁就implication n.含意，暗示；牵连improvement n.增进；改进(处) independent a.独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt./n.影响(力) n.势力，权势instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n.意图，意向，目的invention n.发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n.条款，项目；(新闻等的)一条mechanism n.机械装置；机构；机制observation n.注意，观察；言论；(常pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的n.(p1.)可能性offend vt.冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt.反对，反抗panel n.控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人(或物) physical a.物理(学)的；物质的；身体的potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延psychological a.心理(学)的reflect v.反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a.有关的，切题的remark v.评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.评语，议论，意见requirement n.要求；需要(的东西) respond vi.回答，答复；响应response n.回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a.负责任的；重要的revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rob vt/vi.抢劫，盗取scale n.刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a.安全的，可靠的vt.获得；使安全site n.位置，地点vt.使坐落在，设置status n.地位，身份；情形，状况stock n.库存，现货；股票v.储备a.常备的stress n.压力，紧张；重音；强调vt.强调；重读sufficient a.足够的，充分的survey n.测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n.同情(心)；支持；(pl.)慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁，可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi.投票n.选票；选举；投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad.国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n.呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；求助captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施(如运输、动力等)premium n.保险金；奖品a.高级的；售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃；使顺从span n.跨距，范围v.横越title n.题目，标题；头衔；权益，权利unlikely a.未必的，靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt.抛弃；放弃acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到，致谢addition n.(增)加，加法；附加(物) advertisement n.(登)广告；公告aid n.援助；助手，辅助物(设备)v.帮助，援助annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气，打搅apparent a.表面上的；显然的，明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏；领会；感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的；假的，矫揉造作的assemble v.(人)集合，聚集；(物)装配attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性basis n.基本，根据，原则bid vt.命令；祝，表示v./n.出价，投标n.企图，努力career n.履历，生涯；职业ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼仪character n.特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；(汉)字commercial a.商务的；商业(性)的n.商业广告commit vt.将…托付给；犯(错误)；使承担义务，献身于commodity n.商品，货物comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻compensation n.补偿，赔偿conduct vt.指挥；管理；传导n.行为；管理(方式) conference n.讨论，会谈；(正式)会议confidence n.信任，信心，自信；秘密confront vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质contrast v./n.(形成)对比，对照conventional a.常规的；普通的criminal a.犯罪的，刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机，危急关头；关键时刻critic n.批评家，评论家current a.流行的，当前的n.(潮)流；电流；趋势cycle n.循环，周期vi.循环define vt.限定，规定；给…下定义，解释deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失derive v.起源，衍生；追溯…的起源deserve vt.应受，值得，应得device n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略diminish vt. (使)减少，减小，降低disappear vi.不见，消失discard vt.打出(无用的牌)；抛弃，丢弃easily ad.容易地，不费力地efficient a.效率高的，有能力的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名；给…权利(或资格)estimate vt./n. 估计，估量n.评价，看法executive a.执行的，实施的n.董事，行政负责人expense n.花费；(pl.)开支export v./n.出口，输出(品)external a.外部的，外面的，外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引，迷住fashion n.方式，样子；流行款式，时装fatal a.致命的；重大的，决定性的flash n.闪光(灯)vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过forbid vt.不许，禁止formal a.形式的；正式的formation n.形成(物)，构成former a.以前的，在前的n.前者gross a.总的，毛重的；臃肿的vt.获得…总收入(或毛利)n.总额guarantee n.保证(书)vt.保证，担保happiness n.幸福，幸运，快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此；从此illustrate vt.阐明；(给…作插图)说明imply vt.暗示，含有…的意思indicate vt.指出，指示；表明，示意inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的internal a.内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的justify vt.证明…正当(或有理)，为…辩护label n.标签，标记；称号vt.贴标签于；把…称为manufacture vt.制造，加工n.制造(业)；产品modify vt.修改，更改；(语法上)修饰monopoly n.垄断(物、商品)，专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地，主要地，基本上neglect vt./n.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽n.[广]网络，网状物；[狭]广播网，电视网nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过notion n.概念，观念；意图，想法nuclear a.核能的，原子核的；核心的offspring n.(sing.同pl.)子孙，后代，结果originate v.起源于，产生；创造，开创pace n.步(速)，速度，节奏vi.踱步painful a. (引起)疼痛的；困难的politics n. [单政治(学)；[复]政纲，政见possess vt.占有，拥有poverty n.贫困，贫穷privilege n.特权，优惠profit n.利润；收益v.有益于；得益promote vt.促进，发扬；提升；推销proportion n.比例；部分；均衡，相称pursue vt.追踪，追赶；从事；追求radical a.根本的；激进(派)的n.激进分子range n.(变动)范围；一系列v.变动；涉及；使排列成行rarely ad.很少，难得reality n.现实，实际；真实register n./v.登记，注册regulate vt.控制，管理；调整，调节reject vt.拒绝；退回n.被拒货品，不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的；非凡的replace vt.取代；把…放回原处；更换represent vt.象征；描绘；代表restriction n.限制，约束reveal vt.揭露；(事物)展现，显示reward n./vt.报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏rival vt.与…竞争 a.竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒(播)；使散开，驱散security n.安全，安定，保证skilled a.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的storage n.储藏(量)，保管；库房strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求style n.风格；式样；时尚vt.(根据新款式)设计surplus n.剩余，盈余 a.过剩的，多余的surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕survival n.幸存(者)，残存物target n.目标，对象，靶子vt.瞄准tendency n.趋向，趋势trace vt.查出；追溯;描摹n.痕迹；微量tradition n.惯列，传统transform vt.把…转换成；变换，改革union n.工会，同盟；联合；一致utility n.功用，效用；(常pl.)公用事业valid a.有根据的；有效的visible a.看得见的，可见的，有形的wisdom n.智慧，明智；格言，名言worthwhile a.值得(做)的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n.滥用；辱骂，虐待acquisition n.获得(物)，取得activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的n.供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料，期望；先于…行动assess vt.估价，评估，评定assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assignment n.(分派的)任务；分配，委派associate vi.交往vt.使联想；使联合n.伙伴，同事a.副的attain vt.达到，获得ban v./n.禁止bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订budget v. (编)预算；安排，规划n.预算(拨款) a.合算的，廉价的candidate n.侯选人；应考者casual a.碰巧的；随便的；临时的；census n.人口普查，统计chemical a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品，化学药品circumstance n.环境，条件，形势；(pl.)境况，状况colleague n.同事，同僚compel vt.强迫，迫使complaint n.抱怨；控告；疾病compose vt.创作，为…谱曲；组成，构成；使平静comprehension n.理解(力)conclusion n.结尾；推论，结论confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑congress n.代表大会；[C]国会，议会connection n.连接，联系considerate a.体贴的，体谅的contend v.斗争；竞争；主张context n.上下文，语境；环境，背景contrary a.相反的，对抗的n.相反，对立面contribute v.贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿counsel v./n.忠告n.法律顾问，辩护人crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的decrease v./n.减少，减小democratic a.民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a.依靠的，依赖的；取决于dispute v./n.争论，争议disregard vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distort vt.扭曲；歪曲，曲解vi.变形distract vt.使分心，转移；迷惑diverse a.多种多样的draft n草稿，草案；汇票；征兵vt起草；招募drift vi.漂泊，游荡n.漂流(物)；大意economics n.经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素，经济意义efficiency n.效率，效能，功效endanger v.危及，危害endure v.持续；忍受，忍耐enlarge v.扩大；放大enlighten vt.启发，开导enormous a.庞大的，巨大的，极大的ensure vt.保证，担保，确保equip vt.装备，配备；使有准备equivalent a.等价的；相当的n.等价物essay n.短文，文章establishment n.建立；机构，企业；当权人物evolve v. (使)发展，(使)进化，(使)演变exceed vt.超出；越出excess n.超越；过量，过度a.过量的，额外的extreme a.末端的；极端的，极度的n.极端，过分fade v. (使)褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢failure n.没做到；失败fiction n. [总称]小说；虚构flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺folk n. (常pl.) 人们 a.民间的forecast v./n.预报，预测formulate vt.用公式表示；规划；阐明generate vt.生殖；生产；引起，导致geology n.地质学；地质情况global a.全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的grant n.拨款，授予物vt.授予，同意，准予gravity n.重力；严重；庄重，严肃handle n.把手vt.触摸；操作；处理，对待harm n./vt.伤害，损害，危害helpful a.有帮助的；有益的，有用的hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾highlight vi.使显著，突出n.精彩场面hospitality n.友好款待，好客ideal n.理想的东西(或人)a.理想的；想像的immigrant n.移民，侨民immune a.免疫的；不受影响的；免除的impact n./v.冲击，碰撞；影响，作用import vt./n.进口，输入impose v.把…强加于；征(税)，处以(罚款、监禁) inferior a下等的，下级的；次的n下级，晚辈inform vt.通知，报告vi.告发，检举inquiry n.打听，询问；调查instance n.例子，例证，事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的；紧急的；速溶的instrument n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器insurance n.保险(业,费)interact vi.互相作用，互相影响irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦躁；使疼痛keen a.热心的，喜爱的；敏锐的；锋利的legislation n.法律，法规；立法leisure n.空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲liability n.责任；(常pl.)负债；累赘logical a.逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的mankind n.人类mathematical a.数学(上)的military a.军事的，军队的n.军方；陆军mode n.方式，式样moreover ad.而且，此外motive n.动机，动因，目的multitude n.大量，许多；民众novel n. (长篇)小说 a.新颖的，新奇的oblige vt.迫使，责成；(使)感激，施恩于opponent n.敌手，对手；反对者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的organic a.有机物的，有机体的output n.产量；输出(功率)vt.输出(信息、数据等)phase n. (方)面；阶段vt.分阶段实行(或计划)pollution n.污染precise a.精确的，准确的；严谨的prejudice n偏见，成见vt使有偏见；对…不利presence n.出席，存在；仪态primary a.最初的，初级的；首要的，基本的prompt vt.促使，推动；提示a.敏捷的，及时n.提词，提示proof n.证据，证明 a.能防…的propose v.提出；提名，推荐；打算；求婚proposition n.建议，提案；主张；命题outlook n.观点；前景；景色prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣provision n.供应；条款，规定；(pl.)给养random a.任意的，随机的rare a.稀有的；(空气等)稀薄的；(肉)煎得嫩readily ad.容易地，迅速地；乐意地reckon vt.认为，估计；指望，盼望；测量recovery n.痊愈；重获，恢复reference n.提到；参考(书目)；推荐信(人) reform vt./n.改革，改良vi.改正，改过自新region n.地区，区域；范围，幅度regret v./n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉relieve vt.缓解，减轻；使宽慰；接替religion n.宗教，信仰；信念，信条resist v.忍住；抗(病等)；反抗，抵制revolve vi.旋转schedule n.时刻表；清单vt.安排screen n.屏幕，银幕；帘，纱窗vt.遮蔽；播放select vt.选择，挑选 a.精选的；一流的sensitive a.敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤的significance n.意义，含义；重要性，重大slip vi.滑(倒)；溜走；下降n.疏漏vt.悄悄放进solution n.解答，解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad.稍微，有点spite n.恶意，怨恨stake n.标桩；利害关系；股份；赌注vt.以…打赌，拿…冒险standardize/-ise v.使符合标准，使标准化steer vt.. 引导strategy n.战略，策略stream n.溪流；一股，一串vi.流出substantial a.牢固的；充裕的；主要的，实质性的trail n.小路；痕迹vt.跟踪vi.拖，下垂；(比赛等)失败transition n.过渡，转变transmit vt.播送，发射；传送，传染transport n.运输(系统)，运输工具vt.运输，运送trial n.审讯；考验，试验typical a.典型的，有代表性的underlie v.构成…的基础unexpected a.想不到的，意外的unfortunately ad.不幸地；遗憾的是unknown a.未知的，不知名的unlike a.不同的prep.不像…，和…不同unusual a.不平常的；与众不同的urgent a.急迫的，紧要的vain a.徒劳的，无效的；自负的verify vt.证明，证实via prep.经，通过violence n.暴力；猛烈，剧烈whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管频率为2次的单词abide v.坚持，遵守absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注；把…并入，同化abundant a.大量的，充足的；丰富的accelerate v. (使)加快，(使)增速accomplish vt.完成，达到，实现accordingly ad.照着(办，做)，相应地；因此accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)accuse vt.指控，指责adopt vt.采用；收养；正式通过，批准advisable a.明智的，适当的affiliate vt.使隶(或附)属于n.附属机构，分公司alcohol n.酒精，含酒精的饮料alternate v. (使)交替，(使)轮流a.交替的，轮流的；间隔的ambitious a. [褒]有雄心的；[贬]有野心的ample a.足够的；宽敞的annual a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴application n.申请(表)；应用，实用arbitrary a.专断的，武断的；任意的artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；精美的assert vt.肯定地说，断言；维护，坚持attach vt.使附属；认为有(重要性等) automobile n.汽车aware a.意识到的，知道的awkward a.尴尬的，棘手的；笨拙的background n.背景；出身，经历balloon n.气球v.像气球般鼓起；激增barely ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不behalf n.方面，利益besides prep.除…之外ad.而且，还有bound a.受约束的.有义务的v.限制，束缚；跳跃n.(常pl.)界限，限制brake n.闸，制动(器)，刹车bulk n. (巨大的)物体；主体；(大)量capable a.有能力的；敢于…的caution n.小心，谨慎；警告cease v./n.停止，终止channel n.海峡，水道；频道；途径chop v.砍，劈，斩断classify vt.把…分类，把…分级cluster n.串，簇；群，组v.群集coincidence n.巧合，巧事；一致，符合commerce n.商业，贸易communicate vi.交流，通讯vt.传达，传播；传染comparable a.比得上的；类似的compensate v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete vi.竞争，比赛complicated a.复杂的，难懂的concentrate v.集中；聚集；浓缩n.浓缩物confer v.商谈，商议；授予confess v.坦白，供认；承认confine vt.使局限，限制；禁闭n.界限，范围confirm vt.使…坚定；确认；批准conform v.遵守，依照，符合consent vi/n.同意，赞成，准许conservative a.保守的，守旧的n.保守的人，保守主义者consistent a.一致的，符合的；一贯的contemporary a.同时代的；当代的n.当代人contest n/v.比赛；争夺；辩驳contradict vt.与…发生矛盾(抵触) contribution n.捐款；投稿；贡献convenience n.方便，便利(的工具)costly a.昂贵的，价值高的，豪华的crack n.裂缝，裂纹，缝隙；爆裂声v. (使)破裂，砸开；(使)发出爆裂声criticism n.批评，批判，指责；评论(文章) criticize/-ise vt.批评，批判；评论，评价deem vt.认为，视为definite a.确切的；一定的，肯定的democracy n.民主(制)；民主国家；民主精神，民主作风dependence n.依靠，依赖desirable a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的diet n./vi.节食，日常饮食dignity n.庄严，端庄；尊严，高贵disaster n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disgrace v使失宠；玷辱，使蒙羞n失宠；耻辱disperse v. (使)分散，散开；(使)消散display n./vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现distinct a.不同的；清晰的；显著的distinguish v.区别，辨别diversion n.转移，转向；消遣，娱乐dominate v.耸立于，俯视；占优势；支配doom n.厄运，劫数vt.注定，命定doubtful a.怀疑的，可疑的；未定的drag v.拖，(硬)拉；迫使n.障碍dramatic a.戏剧(性)的，激动人心的；剧本的elegant a.优美的，文雅的；简洁的eliminate vt.排除，消除；淘汰elite n.上层人士，掌权人物，精英embrace vt./n.拥抱，怀抱；包含；环绕encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到，遇到engine n.发动机，引擎enhance vt.提高，增加，加强enrich vt..充实，使丰富；使富有envy v./n.妒忌，羡慕epidemic n.流行病；流传，盛行a.流行的，传染的exaggerate v.夸大，夸张exceedingly ad.极其，非常exceptional a.例外的，异常的；杰出的excessive a.过度的，过分的，过多的exhaust vt.用尽，使精疲力尽；详尽论述n.排气装置；废气，废液expand v.扩大，扩充，扩张；膨胀expose vt.暴露，显露；揭露；使处于…作用之下，曝光faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favo(u)rable a.有利的；赞同的feature n.面貌，相貌；特征，特色vt.突出，由…主演female a.女的，雌的fertile a.肥沃的，富饶的；丰富的fierce a.凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的file n.档案，文件vt.归档；把…登记备案finance n.财政，金融；(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的fluctuate vi.波动，涨落，起伏forth ad.向前，向外foundation n.基础，根据；地基；建立frame n.框架vt.表达(思想)；陷害frontier n.边境，边界；(常pl.)前沿，新领域；边远地区frustrate vt.使灰心；挫败，阻挠furious a.狂怒的，暴怒的；激烈的furthermore ad.而且，此外glimpse vt./n.瞥见，看见globe n.地球，世界；地球仪；球体gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的hardship n.艰难，困苦hemisphere n.地球的半球；大脑半球host n主人；节目主持人；军队vt招待；主持household n.家庭，户 a.家庭的；家用的humble a.谦虚的；卑微的；简陋的vt.使谦恭，使卑下ignorant a.不知道的；无知的，愚昧的illegal a.非法的，不合法的impression n.印记，压痕；印象，感觉incorporate vt.合并；包含，加上，吸收indicative a.指示的，预示的indifferent a.不关心的；一般的initial a.开始的，最初的n.(p1.) 首字母initiate vt.开始，创始；使初步了解；让…加入initiative n.主动性，首创精神inject vt.注入，引入；(给…)注射injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处input vt./n.输入(物)，输入的数据instal(l) vt.安装，设置；使就职instructor n.教员，指导者intense a.剧烈的；专注的；热情的intensive a.加强的；集中的；深入细致的interfere vi.干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰interior a./n.内部(的)；内地(的)；国内的interval n.间隔，间距；幕间休息invent vt.发明，创造；捏造，虚构invest v.投(资)；投入；授予，赋予isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立jam n.果酱；拥挤；卡住；堵塞；(使)卡住kindness n.仁慈，亲切；好意knot n.(绳等的)结，(树)节；节(航速)v.打结laughter n.笑(声)leading a.领导的；最主要的，第一位的likewise ad.同样地；也，又，而且limitation n.限制，限度；(常pl.)局限loan vt./n.贷，借出；贷款lump n.团，块vt. (使)成团，(使)成块magnitude n.巨大，广大；重要性maintenance n.维持，保持；保养manipulate vt.操纵，控制；操作medium a.中等的，适中的n.中间(物)；媒介；手段，工具migrate vi.移居；(候鸟等)迁徙mild a.温柔的；温暖的；轻微的monetary a.金融的，货币的mood n.心情，情绪；(动词的)语气multiple a.多样的，多重的n.倍数municipal a.市(政)的；市立的myth n.神话；杜撰出来的人(或事物) necessity n.必要(性)，(迫切)需要；必需品nerve n.神经；勇气，胆量；敏感处objective n.目标，目的 a.客观的occupation n.占领占据；工作，职业；从事的活动，消遣optional a.可以任选的，非强制的orient n.东部；东方，亚洲vt.给……定方向；使适应orientation n.方向，目标；适应original a.起初，原来的；原版的，原件的n.原件，原作overcome vt.克服，制胜，战胜overlook vt.俯瞰；忽视；宽恕overseas ad.在(或向)海外，在(或向)国外overwhelming a.压倒的，势不可挡的owing a.应付的，未付的，欠着的parallel n.类似(物)；平行线a.类似的；平行的vt.与…相当，比得上paralyze/-yse vt.使瘫痪，使麻痹；使惊愕partial a.部分的；偏心的；偏爱的participant n.参加者，参与者passport n.护照；保障perceive vt.感觉，感知；意识到，理解percentage n.百分比，百分率perplex vt.使复杂化，使困惑，使费解persist vi.坚持不懈，执意；持续，继续存在personnel n.(pl.) 全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门)philosopher n.哲学家，哲人plausible a.似乎有道理的，貌似可信的pop n.流行音乐vi.突然出现，发生；(发出)砰的一声portion n.一部分，一份vt.分配，分给pose n.样子，姿势vi.摆姿势；假装vt.提出(问题等)；造成，引起practically ad.几乎，简直；实际上precede vt.在…之前，先于prescribe v.开(药)，开处方；指定procedure n.程序，手续，步骤productive a.多产的；富有成效的profound a.深奥的，深远的；(知识)渊博的puzzle v. (使)迷惑，(使)为难；(使)苦思n.智力测验；令人费解的事(或人) qualify v. (使)合格，具有资格，胜任；修饰questionable a.可疑的，不可靠的quote v.引用，引证；报…的价n.引语；报价；(p1.)引号rage n.盛怒；[the～]时尚vi.发怒；狂吹；汹涌，盛行rational a.理性的，理智的；合理的raw a.生的；未加工的；原始的；刺痛的rectify vt.纠正，修复reinforce vt.增强，加强，增援relationship n.关系，联系reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的relief n.缓解；轻松，宽慰；调剂remote a.遥远的，偏僻的；脱离的；冷淡的render vt.给予，提供；致使；翻译renew v. (使)更新，恢复；重新开始resent vt.对…表示忿恨，怨恨reserve vt.保留，储备；预定，预约n.储备(物)，储藏量，储备金resort vi.凭借，求助，诉诸n.胜地；求助的对象，采用的手段restrict vt.限制，约束，限定resume v. (中断后)重新开始，继续，恢复retire vi.退休，退役；退下，撤退；就寝retreat vi.撤退，退却revenue n.税收，岁入；收益reverse vi.反向，倒转 a.反向的，相反的n.挫折，逆境；对立面routine a.例行的，常规的n.惯例，惯常的程序rude a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的；粗糙的sacrifice n./vt.献祭，祭品；牺牲，舍身scope n. (活动，影响等的)范围；(发挥能力等的)余地，机会senior a资格老的；年长的n(大学)四年级学生sensation n.感觉(能力)；轰动series n.一系列，连续；丛书；连续剧severe a.严重的；严厉的；严峻的；朴素的shortly ad.立刻，不久；简略地，简言之shrink v(使)起皱(使)收缩，退缩；(使)减少simplify v.简化，使简易，使单纯sketch n.略图，草图；梗概；素描，速写v.概述，简述；画素描(或速写) split v./n.裂开；分离；分裂squeeze v.挤(出，入，过)；压榨；捏，握n.挤，握；拮据，经济困难stationary a.固定的，静止不动的stimulate vt.刺激，激励stumble vi.绊倒；跌跌撞撞地走；偶然遇到，碰巧找到submit vt.呈送，提交；主张；屈服substitute v.代替n.代用品，代替者subtle a.精妙的，精湛的；微妙的；诡秘的suggestion n.建议，意见；暗示superior n.上级，长官a.较好的；较高的；有优越感的；卓越的surpass vt.超过；胜过suspicious a.怀疑的，疑心的；可疑的sustain vt.保持；供养，维持；支持，支撑；经受，遭受symbol n.象征；符号，标志tax n.税(款)；负担vt.对…征税teenager n. (13～19岁的)少年tempt vt..吸引；引诱，诱惑thorough a.彻底的，完全的；精心的thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣timely a.及时的，适时的trait n.特征，特点，特性transfer v./n. 转移；调动，转车(等) triumph n.胜利，成功；喜悦vi.获胜，成功twin n.(pl.) 双生子，孪生子a.双的，孪生的，成对的undergo vt.经历，遭受undertake v.承担，着手做；同意，保证unique n.惟一的独特的，独一无二的；不寻常的，极好的universal a.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的urge vt.鼓励，激励；催促，力劝validity n.有效(性)vanish vi.突然不见，消失；绝迹vary v.变化，(使)不同，呈差异vehicle n.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，手段virtual a.事实上的，实质上的；虚拟的virtue n.美德，德行；优点，长处virus n.病毒；(精神、道德等)有害影响vital a.生死攸关的，重大的；生命的，生机的volcano n.火山volume n.卷，册；容积，体积；音量witness vt.目击；为…作证n.目击者，(见)证人；证据，证言worthy a.有价值的；值得…的velocity n.速度，速率yield vi.屈服，服从；倒塌，垮掉vt.产生，出产；让出频率为1次的单词absorption n. 吸收；全神贯注abundance n. 大量，丰富，充足academy n. 学会，研究院accommodate vt. 向…提供住处；容纳accordance n. 一致，符合，和谐accumulate v. 积累，积聚accurate['aekjurit]a.精确的，准确的acquaint v. 使了解；使认识adjective n./a. 形容词(的)adjoin v. 贴近，与…毗连adjust vt. 调节，改变…以适应admiration n. 钦佩，赞美agent n. 代理商(人)，代表；手段agitate v. 鼓动，煽动；搅拌agony n. (极度的)痛苦，创痛alarm vt. 使惊恐，惊动，惊吓；向…报警n. 惊恐，惊慌；警报alien a. 外国(人)的；陌生的n. 外国人amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊叹ambiguous a.含糊不清的，模棱两可的ambulance n. 救护车amend vt. 修改，修订，改进，n.(pl.) 赔罪，赔偿amuse vt. 逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐analogy n. 比拟，类比，类推anchor n. 锚；给人安全感之物(或人)v. 抛(锚)；使固定；担任…主持人。