周清1
Unit1周周清 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册
九年级英语周周清(1)试题(总分：50分）Unit 1 How can we become good learners?班级：________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________一、短语互译(每题2分，共40分)1. speaking skills 6 the secret to2. pay attention to…7. 天生具有…3. connect…with…8. 作报告4. even if 9. 一字一字地5. whether or not 10. (在某方面)犯错误11. 查阅______________________ 12.ask the teacher for help ___________ 13. be afraid to do sth._________________ 14. 记笔记_____________________ 15. 化学_________________________ 16. 发音，读音___________________ 17. work with friends _________________ 18. have conversations with sb. ___________19. the more...the better..._______________ 20. get the main ideas __________________二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）( )21. —How do you study for a test? —working with friends.A. InB. ByC. With( )22. Jenny found good for her health to do morning exercises.A. thatB. thisC. it( )23. —I’ll have a ten-day holiday. But I don’t know ____. —How about Paris?A. what to doB. where to goC. when to go( )24. —I think it’s too hard to learn English.—Don’t be too worried. _______ you learn, _______ it will be.A. The more; easierB. The more; the easierC. The early; the easy ( )25. When you don’t know a word, you can _______ in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it up( )26. It’s kind you to give me so much help in learning English.A. forB. ofC. to( )27. —We can’t be successful we keep working hard. —I agree with you.A. ifB. unlessC. because( )28. My grandfather is healthy, he often practices _______ every morning.A. runB. to runC. running( )29. Eating fruit and vegetables good for health.A. areB. isC. has( )30. I want a partner to practice English_____.A. forB. byC. with三、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题2分，共20分)31. Jason keeps fit by (take) exercise every morning.32. What about (wash) your car next weekend?33. Our English (pronounce) is not good, but it is becoming better.34. Can you tell us how to improve our (speak) English?35. Put the book back where you found it when you have finished (read) it.36. Allen does well in all his subjects, so he is a good (learn).37. It’s not easy for me(understand)the native speakers if they speak too quickly.38. Can you see the (express) on his face? He is so surprised.39. I am afraid (climb) the high mountain by myself.40. Have you ever (study) how to make word cards?阅读技能阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题（共5小题，每小题4分,满分20分）Mrs. Smith has two daughters. Let’s have a look at what chores they do at home.Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to do the laundry(洗衣), too.Janet is four and she started doing chores this summer. She cleans off the table after dinner, puts her own clothes away, and sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep. She fell down too many times. Her work is usually not perfect.(完美的) Last week Tina got her pocket money. But she lost it two days later, because she forgot to do her chores in the following two days. She will get it back if she can keep doing her chores every day until the end of this month.41. How many daughters does Mrs Smith have?__________________________________________________________.42. When did Tina start doing chores?___________________________________________________________.43. How is Janet’s work?___________________________________________________________.44.Why did Tina lose her pocket money ?_____________________________________________________________.45. Did Janet fall down when she was doing chores?_____________________________________________________________.九年级英语第一单元知识清单Unit 1 How can we become good learners?班级：___________ 姓名：____________【短语归纳】1. good learners 优秀的学习者21.take /make notes 记笔记2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习22.make mistakes in… (在某方面)犯错误3.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助23.be born with天生具有4.make word cards 制作单词卡片24.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力5. study for a test 备考25.whether or not是否6.have conversations with 与……交谈26.depend on 依靠；依赖7.read aloud 大声读27.have…in common有共同的…8.speaking skills 口语技巧28.create an interest in... 在…创建兴趣9.spoken/oral English 英语口语29.pay attention to 注意；关注10.give a report 作报告30.connect…with…把…和…联系起来11.get the main ideas 获取大意31.get bored 感到无聊12.word by word 逐字地32.even if/though 即使；尽管13.word groups群33. keep a diary 写日记14.the secret to... .......的秘诀34.be stressed out 紧张15.be afraid to do sth. 35.on one’s own= by oneself 独自地be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事36.instead of 代替；而不是16.as well 也37. over and over again反复地17.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看38.bit by bit/ little by little18. have a better understanding of sth. 一点点地，逐渐地更好理解……19.the meaning of ……的意思20. pen pal 笔友e-pal 网友【教材典句】1. I study English by asking the teacher for help. 我通过向老师寻求帮助学习英语。
七年级英语上册(人教版)-周周清1
B 26．Dale's jacket is ________.
A．red B．blue C．Yellow D．Green
A 27．画线单词“size”的中文意思是“________”。
A．尺码 B．格调 C．款式 D．设计
C 28．Dale has a(n) ________.
A．Blue cup B．Bs_pe_l_l ______ his name. 50．我想对海伦说谢谢。
I want to ____s_a_y_t_ha_n_k__s____ to Helen.
B)按要求完成句子。 51．—__H_o_w__a_r_e_y_o_u_____ ________？(根据答句写问句) —I am fine，thanks. 52．is，in，that，what，English(连词成句) W__h_a_t_i_s_th__a_t _in__E_n_g_l_is_h______________________________________________________? 53．My jacket is white．(对画线部分提问)
a quilt.It's purple.I like the quilt.I have a map.It is a map of the world ( 世 界 ) ． Can you see that orange ？ It's good.It's my orange.What's this？It's a key.It's white.It's Helen's.
五、句子运用。(10×2分＝20分) A)根据汉语意思完成句子。 46．鲍勃，下午好！ __G_o_o_d__a_ft_e_r_n_o_o_n__，Bob! 47．那是一个橙子。
七年级英语下册(人教版)周周清1 Unit1 单元测试卷
What can we know about Mr. Lee？
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
( ( ( ( (
B )11.A.Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday B )12.A.drums B．piano C．guitar A )13.A.musician B．singer C．teacher C )14.A.twentysix B．thirtysix C．fortysix B )15.A.dancing B．singing C．swimming
六、完形填空。(10 分) Sam is the only child in his family.His __36__ like him very much and they always buy fun things for him. On his fifth birthday，he gets a __37__ from his mother.It looks __38__ and he likes it.In the day，when his parents go to work，he __39__ the drum at home.In the evening，when they are at home，he plays for __40__．He plays the drum for many hours every day. Mr. Black is their neighbor(邻居)．He works from eleven o'clock at night to seven o'clock in the __41__，so he wants to sleep in the day.But he __42__ sleep well because Sam always plays his drum. One morning，he goes to Sam's home and __43__，“Sam，an interesting thing is in your drum.Do you want to get it？” “Yes，I do.” Sam is __44__． “OK.You can __45__ the interesting thing with this.” Mr.Black gives him a knife(刀)．
埇桥区第五中学八年级英语上册 周周清1检测内容 Unit 1 Where did you go on
检测内容：Unit 1得分________ 卷后分________ 评价________一、单项选择。
(10×1分＝10分)1．—Who is ________ boy behind the tree, Tom?—He is Tony and he has ________ umbrella in his hand.A．a；a B．the；an C．the；a D．a；an2．—Did you enjoy ________ at the party last night?—Yes.I had a good time.A．yourself B．herselfC．myself D．himself3．—Long time no see，Alice.Would you like ________ to eat?—Yes，please.A．special anything B．anything specialC．special something D．something special4．The fifth lesson has ________ new words, but it is very difficult for me.A．few B．little C．a few D．a little5．Tom studied hard and tried ________ the exam.A．to pass B．passesC．pass D．passing6．—Laura，I ________ if you can help me with my English this Saturday.—Of course.I'd like to help you.A．shout B．wake C．wonder D．make7．—I don't like rainy weather.What about you?—I ________ it，because I can't go out to play soccer.A．enjoy B．dislike C．like D．want8．—How was your vacation to Mrs. Black's home，Zhang Jun?—Great.I ________ I was at home there.The Blacks were very friendly to me.A．felt like B．looked likeC．put up D．got up9．Bill is a smart boy and I think he is ________ to make the right decision (决定)．A．old enough B．enough oldC．young enough D．enough young10．—Hi，Sandy！I'm going to Dalian with my parents this weekend.—________！A．That's a good trip B．Good luck to youC．Good idea D．Have a great time二、完形填空。
七年级数学周周清1
七年级数学学科周周清（1）
姓名：等级：
1
球正方体圆柱圆锥长方体
像长方体、正方体、圆柱、圆锥、球等都是（）简称为体
2观察上面几何体的表面特点将它们分类：（）（）和（）
为一类因为它们的面有的为曲面.（）和（）的面都是平的为
一类，像这一类几何体也叫多面体.
3 长方体有_________个面,共有___条棱.
4 三棱柱有5个面,6个顶点,9条棱;四棱柱有6个面,8个顶点,12条棱;五棱柱有( )面,( )个顶点,( )条棱。
5马小虎准备制作一个封闭的正方体盒子，他先用5个大小一样的正方形制成如图所示的拼接图形（实线部分），经折叠后发现还少
一个面，请你在图中的拼接图形上再接一个正方形，使新拼接成的图形经过折叠后能成为一个封闭的正方体盒子．（注：①只需添加一个符合要求的正方形；②添加的正方形用阴影表
示）
6观察下列多面体，并把下表补充完整．观察上表中的结果，你能发现a、b、c之间有什么关系吗？请写出关系式．
水平放置的正方体的六个面分别用“前面、后面、上面、下面、左面、右面”表示．如图，是一个正方体的平面展开图，若图中“锦”为前面，“似”为下面，“前”为后面，则“祝”表示正方体的那个面？
7美丽的图形由有基本的图形组合而成，请你在下面网格中设。
人教版九年级上学期数学作业课件：周周清1 (共16张PPT)
20.（9分）阅读下面解题过程，解方程x2－|x|－2＝0. 解：分以下两种情况： （1）当x≥0时，原方程可化为x2－x－2＝0，解得x1＝2，x2＝－1（不合题意，舍 去）； （2）当x＜0时，原方程可化为x2＋x－2＝0，解得x1＝－2，x2＝1（不合题意， 舍去）. ∴原方程的根是x1＝2，x2＝－2. 请依照此解法解方程：x2－|x－1|－1＝0.
（4）x（x＋2）＝24.
解：x1＝－6，x2＝4
11
17.（8分）已知关于x的一元二次方程（m＋3）x2＋4x＋m2＋4m＋3＝0的一个根 为0，试求m的值.
解：－1
12
18.（8 分）阅读材料：对于任何实数，我们规定符号ac
b的意义 d
是ac bd＝ad－bc，例如：13 24＝1×4－2×3＝－2，
2
D 3.用配方法解方程x2－2x－8＝0，配方后得的方程为（ ） A.（x＋3）2＝0 B.（x－3）2＝0 C.（x＋1）2＝9 D.（x－1）2＝9 4 A.x1＝－2，x2＝6 B.x1＝－6，x2＝2 C.x1＝－3，x2＝4 D.x1＝－4，x2＝3
－2
4＝（－2）×5－4×3＝－22.
3 5
（1）按照这个规定请你计算57
6的值； 8
（2）按照这个规定请你计算：当
x2－4x＋4＝0
x＋1 时，x－1
2x 2x－3的值.
解：（1）－2 （2）－1
13
19.（8 分）已知关于 x 的方程 x2＋（m＋3）x＋m＋1＝0. （1）求证：无论 m 取何值，原方程总有两个不相等的实数根； （2）若 x1，x2 是原方程的两实数根，且|x1－x2|＝2 2，求 m 的值.
6
二、填空题（每小题4分，共24分）
高一英语周周清训练(1)
高一英语周周清1一、完形填空Unfortunately man has killed wild animals, polluted rivers and cut down forests through the ages. But lately people are beginning to realize that their own lives depend on the way they treat “nature” and all living things in it.Man has 1 ways of showing his love to nature. He says he loves it, although he often 2 its beauty. While walking through the woods, how many times have we picked flowers? Then later, as the 3 wither(枯萎), we throw them away. That’s one of the reasons 4 many kinds of plants and flowers have become rare. Or, have you 5 wondered where all the thousands of New Year trees come from and 6 happens to them, once the 7 are over?Man destroys natu re by polluting the air. That’s probably the greatest danger8 our lives. The smoke from factories and 9 from cars and trucks do not only harm the surrounding vegetation(植被). It 10 our earth, too.Man pollutes rivers, seas and oceans. Just think of the 11 fish that die by thousands because of polluted waters.Biologists have 12 that all kinds of wildlife are 13 in the areas where they live. Even the wolf, which we 14 dangerous and “bad”, plays an important role in nature. Here is an interesting example: There is a large 15 in one of the Great Lake between Canada and the US. Early in this century many wild deer invaded(涌入) the island. Nobody knows how they 16 there.The deer multiplied(繁殖) until there were as many as 4,000 on the island. They destroyed 17 of the vegetation on it. Finally, as they couldn’t find enough 18 , they began to starve and die. Then came the wolf. 19 knows how wolves got to the island, but they 20 . The wolves killed those deer that were easiest to catch—the sick, the weak and the old. So, only the strong and the healthy animals were left. The island became green once again and there was enough food for the deer that were left.1、A、lovely B、strange C、many D、much2、A、harms B、breaks C、injures D、destroys3、A、stems B、branches C、roots D、flowers4、A、what B、how C、why D、when5、A、still B、even C、ever D、quite6、A、which B、that C、what D、how7、A、years B、meetings C、parties D、holidays8、A、to B、of C、about D、for9、A、waters B、smells C、gases D、whistles10、A、affects B、efforts C、effects D、causes11、A、poor B、weak C、strong D、ill12、A、studied B、developed C、invented D、discovered13、A、want B、need C、necessary D、helped14、A、consider B、think it C、regard D、think as15、A、field B、land C、mountain D、island16、A、left B、got C、reached to D、arrived in17、A、a whole B、most C、more D、more much18、A、plants B、rice C、vegetation D、food19、A、Nobody B、Anybody C、Somebody D、Everybody20、A、got B、went C、arrive D、did二．阅读理解：AA man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper. “Last week”, he said, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn’t get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.“Here it is”, said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip out from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No.10 Broad Street.”“Now” said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I will buy you a new one.”The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote. “ if the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get into trouble, h e will return the umbrella to No.10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.21、What is an advertisement?A、A news itemB、A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C、One way to voice one’s view.D、Public opinions.22、The man once thought advertising was_________.A、of little useB、of some useC、practicalD、valuable23、Why did the merchant say “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well.”?A、He knew how to advertise.B、He had more money for advertising.C、He found it easy to advertise.D、He had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.24、Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella?A、SureB、Not very sureC、Not at allD、probably.25、This is a story about____________.A、a useless advertisementB、how to make an effective advertisementC、how the man lost and found his umbrellaD、what the merchant did for the umbrella owner.BYou are seeing a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!Of cour se he isn’t really dead. With any luck he isn’t even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall onto hard ground but onto empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress. Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on tricks of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman’s s uccess depends on careful timing. For example, when he is “ blown up” in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They sometimes get seriously injured, and even killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open and he was killed.In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women to perform some dangerous actions. For nowadays there are stunt girls , too.26. What can be inferred from the author’s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A. Sometimes an accident can happen to a stuntman.B. The percentage of serious accidents is high.C. Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff was too high.27. Stuntmen are those who __________________.A. often dress up as actors.B. like to lead dangerous lives.C. often perform seemingly dangerous actions. D .often fight each other for their lives.28. Stuntmen earn their living by ___________________.A. playing their dirty tricks.B. selling their special skills.C. jumping out of high windows.D. jumping from fast moving trains.29. When a stuntman falls from a high building, _____________________.A. he needs little protection.B. he will be covered with a mattress.C. his life is in danger.D. his safety is generally all right.30. Which of the following is the main factor of a successful performance?A. StrengthB. ExactnessC. SpeedD. CarefulnessCRecently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since humans first appeared on the earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with ( 处理，对付)these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times, so they are called “ diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes ( 中风) are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol (酒精) or tobacco ( 烟草), probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones ( 家畜). They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They didn’t have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of these. We eat six times more salt than our remote ancestors ( 祖先). We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein (蛋白质) and much less vitamin C.People today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate much the same way as remote ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.31. According to the passage, people in industrialized nations would be much healthier if theyate____________________.A. more food than humans living 10,000 years ago did.B. as much food as humans living 10,000 years ago didC. more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago.D. more of the same kind of food eaten by people over 10,000 years ago.32. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because ___________________.A. the human body has changed compared with humans who first appeared on the earth.B. the way we live has changed a little.C. our body can’t deal with the changes in life style.D. the way we live today is proper for the human body.33. What is the main cause that people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise.B. People today have a lot of alcohol.C. People today have more tobacco.D. Food today is quite different from that of ancient times.34. Which of the following belongs to the dairy products?A. MilkB. CornC. PorkD. Flour35. According to some scientists , Stone-age people were much healthier than people todaybecause they ate a lot of _____________.A. milk and other dairy products.B. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits.姓名：____________C. salt and sugarD. grain foods三、单词填空：1. The homework was a bit c_________ for me, because I was absent from class yesterday and missed the lesson.2. Cultural e____________ is very important for all the countries in the world, since more and more people want to know about other countries nowadays.3. I look back on the life in the countryside with s___________ because of the fresh air and beautiful views.4. Please keep me i___________ of the event and I will do everything I can to help you.5. If you s________ in your English learning, you can try to turn to your teacher for help.6. On a___________, there are ten students who the teacher fails every term.7. To e______ respect from the others, you need to respect them first.8. To live an i____________ life, you must get rid of the habit of depending on others.9. I feel very lucky to have the chance to e_________ the happiness of trying this new product.10. He d________ himself to his career and achieves a lot.1-5 BDDCC 6-10 CCACA 11-15 ADCAD 16-20 BBDAD 21—25 BAACB 26–30 ACBDB 31–35 DCDAB。
八年级数学上册 《周周清1(新版)浙教版(4) 课件PPT
D．无解
7．把不等式组x2＋－1x≥＞00，的解表示在数轴上，正确的是( C )
8．如果不等式(a－1)x＞a－1的解是x＜1，那么a的取值范 围是( C )
A．a≤1 B．a＞1 C．a＜1 D．a＜0
9．已知不等式y＋2 1－y＞2＋y＋2 2，化简|y＋1|＋|2y－1|的结果是( A )
11．若a＋b＜0且b＞0，则a，b，－a，－b的大小关系，由小
到大排列应是 a＜－b＜b＜－a ．
12．如果x6＜－y3，那么 x_＜___－2y.
13．关于x的方程3x＋4a＝1的解是负数，则a的取值范围
是
a＞14
．
14．当 m_＞__2_时，不等式(2－m)x＜8 的解为 x＞2－8 m.
15．已知y＝3－2x且2x－1＞y，则x的取值范围 为x_＞__1_．
解：a＝3
D．x2≤－3x
4．不等式4x－9≤0的正整数解有( B )
A．1个
B．2个 C．3个
D．0个
5．如果 a＜0，b＜0，则不等式 ax＋b＞0 的解是( D )
A．x＞ba
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
B．x＜ba
C．x＞－ba D．x＜－ba
6．不等式组 xx－ ≥21＜0，的解为( A )
A．1≤x＜2
B．x≥1 C．x＜2
16．一个三角形的两边长分别为3和5，其周长为 奇数，则这样的三角形有__3__个．
17．小宏准备用50元钱买甲、乙两种饮料共10瓶 ，已知甲饮料每瓶7元，乙饮料每瓶4元，则小宏最 多能买__3__瓶甲饮料．
18．不等式组x2x＋－2ab＞＜45的解是 0＜x＜2，那么 a＋b 的值等于__1__． 19．代数式(x－2)2＋3的最小值是__3__，此时x＝__2__． 20．某商品的售价是528元，商家出售一件这样的商品可获 利润是进价的10%～20%，设进价为x元，则x的取值范围是
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材料1：欲观周之所以定天下，必自其制度始矣 。周之制度之大异于商者，一曰立子立嫡之制，由 是而生宗法及丧服之制；并由是而有封建子弟之制 、君天子臣诸侯之制。……其旨则在纳上下于道德 ，而合天子、诸侯、卿大夫、士、庶民，以成一道 德之团体。周公制作之本意实在于此。 (1)据材料1，“封建子弟之制”指什么？该制度 有哪些特征？(6分)
审题：未抓住材料关键信息
材料1：欲观周之所以定天下，必自其制度始矣 。周之制度之大异于商者，一曰立子立嫡之制，由 是而生宗法及丧服之制；并由是而有封建子弟之制 、君天子臣诸侯之制。……其旨则在纳上下于道德 ，而合天子、诸侯、卿大夫、士、庶民，以成一道 德之团体。周公制作之本意实在于此。 (1)据材料1，“封建子弟之制”指什么？该制度 有哪些特征？(6分)
材料2：春秋时犹宗周王，而七国则绝不言王矣；…… 问题： 1、审题粗心，未抓住设问的关 春秋时犹论宗姓氏族，而七国则无一言及之矣；春秋时犹 宴会赋诗，而七国则不闻矣；春秋时犹有赴告策书，而七 键；对材料未勾划、关键信息未提取 国则无有矣。邦无定交，士无定主，此皆变于一百三十三 2 、回答哪一问？缺少提示语：破解 年之间，史之阙文，而后人可以意推者也，不待始皇之并 天下，而文、武之道尽矣。 ——《日知录》 3、答案冗长，缺少条理。 材料3：周文武所封子弟同姓甚众，然后属疏远，相攻 击如仇雠，诸侯更相诛伐，周天子弗能禁止。今海内赖陛 下神灵一统，皆为郡县，诸子功臣以公赋税重赏赐之，甚 足易制。天下无异意，则安宁之术也。《史记始皇本纪》 (2)据材料2、3，概括指出战国时期“诸侯更相诛伐”的 原因，秦朝是如何破解这一困局的？号化。 不足：材料信息提取不到位
材料2：春秋时犹宗周王，而七国则绝不言王矣；…… 春秋时犹论宗姓氏族，而七国则无一言及之矣；春秋时犹 宴会赋诗，而七国则不闻矣；春秋时犹有赴告策书，而七 国则无有矣。邦无定交，士无定主，此皆变于一百三十三 年之间，史之阙文，而后人可以意推者也，不待始皇之并 天下，而文、武之道尽矣。——《日知录》 材料3：周文武所封子弟同姓甚众，然后属疏远，相攻 击如仇雠，诸侯更相诛伐，周天子弗能禁止。今海内赖陛 下神灵一统，皆为郡县，诸子功臣以公赋税重赏赐之，甚 足易制。天下无异意，则安宁之术也。《史记始皇本纪》 (2)据材料2、3，概括指出战国时期“诸侯更相诛伐”的 原因，秦朝是如何破解这一困局的？(10分) 原因： ① 王室的衰落； ② 宗法制遭到破坏； ③礼崩乐 坏； ④血缘关系逐渐疏远。 破解： ① 统一国家； ②推行郡县制。
(3)据材料4，指出分封制转型为郡县制所反映的 政治制度变化的本质特征是什么？(4分) 变化：从贵族体制到官僚体制； 从世袭到任命； 从地方分治到中央集权。
“五步法”破解材料型非选择题
第一步，读。阅读材料是正确解答材料型非选择 题的前提。一般对材料可以采取读两遍的办法。第 一遍，通读材料，粗知要略；第二遍，细读材料， 把握主题。 第二步，找。根据问题,最大限度地寻找材料中 的有效信息，这是解答材料型非选择题的关键。 第三步，联。根据题目要求，联系所学知识，注 意深刻体会题目的立意。 第四步，答。组织答案是回答问题的核心环节， 回答时要注意答案组织的规范性。 第五步，查。认真检查观点是否正确,论点与材 料是否一致，论据是否充分，要点是否齐全等。
周清一
一、选择题（20×4）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D B C A C D D C D D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A B C C D C A A D D
存在问题
1、基础知识未夯实，知识体系构建不完善 2、没有勾画，审题不细，信息获取不全。 3、答题不规范，回答缺少条理性。
(1)据材料1，“封建子弟之制”指什么？该制度 有哪些特征？(6分) 指分封制。 特征： ① 与宗法制互为表里(血缘与国家政治 制度相结合)； ②层层分封、等级森严。
材料2：春秋时犹宗周王，而七国则绝不言王矣；……春秋时犹论 宗姓氏族，而七国则无一言及之矣；春秋时犹宴会赋诗，而七国则 不闻矣；春秋时犹有赴告策书，而七国则无有矣。邦无定交，士无 定主，此皆变于一百三十三年之间，史之阙文，而后人可以意推者 也，不待始皇之并天下，而文、武之道尽矣。——《日知录》 材料3：周文武所封子弟同姓甚众，然后属疏远，相攻击如仇雠， 诸侯更相诛伐，周天子弗能禁止。今海内赖陛下神灵一统，皆为郡 县，诸子功臣以公赋税重赏赐之，甚足易制。天下无异意，则安宁 之术也。《史记始皇本纪》 (2)据材料2、3，概括指出战国时期“诸侯更相诛伐”的原因，秦 朝是如何破解这一困局的？(10分)
问题：不用材料未勾划思维印痕不深刻
材料2：春秋时犹宗周王，而七国则绝不言王矣；…… 春秋时犹论宗姓氏族，而七国则无一言及之矣；春秋时犹 宴会赋诗，而七国则不闻矣；春秋时犹有赴告策书，而七 国则无有矣。邦无定交，士无定主，此皆变于一百三十三 年之间，史之阙文，而后人可以意推者也，不待始皇之并 问题：不用材料未勾划思维印痕不深刻 天下，而文、武之道尽矣。——《日知录》 材料3：周文武所封子弟同姓甚众，然后属疏远，相攻 击如仇雠，诸侯更相诛伐，周天子弗能禁止。今海内赖陛 下神灵一统，皆为郡县，诸子功臣以公赋税重赏赐之，甚 足易制。天下无异意，则安宁之术也。《史记始皇本纪》 (2)据材料2、3，概括指出战国时期“诸侯更相诛伐”的 原因，秦朝是如何破解这一困局的？(10分)
材料4：郡县制取代分封制的必然结果就是贵族制让位 于官僚制。官僚制是顺应中央集权和皇权制的需要而产生 的一种新的组织形式和管理体制。……在官僚制时代，不 管是旧贵族、新贵族，还是新兴的士人阶层，都必须通过 任命，转化为官僚，才能成为政体的直接参与者。从这个 意义上说，贵族从分封制下的社会政治阶层转化成了郡县 制下的社会阶层。成为官僚的贵族便不再具有封地主人和 天子臣属的双重身份，而仅仅只有天子臣属的一种身份。
审题：回答特点，而非内容或者做法
材料1：欲观周之所以定天下，必自其制度始矣 。周之制度之大异于商者，一曰立子立嫡之制，由 是而生宗法及丧服之制；并由是而有封建子弟之制 、君天子臣诸侯之制。……其旨则在纳上下于道德 ，而合天子、诸侯、卿大夫、士、庶民，以成一道 德之团体。周公制作之本意实在于此。 ——王国维《殷周制度论》
学法指导：
1.端正态度 2.立足课本 3.规范作答 4.作答注意 5.用 语 认真细致 树立信心 夯实基础 构建体系 提示语 段落化 序号化 面 广 点 多 话 少 专业术语 表达准确
21、阅读下列材料 材料1：欲观周之所以定天下，必自其制度始矣。周之制度之大异于商者，一曰立子立 嫡之制，由是而生宗法及丧服之制；并由是而有封建子弟之制、君天子臣诸侯之制。…… 其旨则在纳上下于道德，而合天子、诸侯、卿大夫、士、庶民，以成一道德之团体。周公 制作之本意实在于此。 ——王国维《殷周制度论》 材料2：春秋时犹宗周王，而七国则绝不言王矣；……春秋时犹论宗姓氏族，而七国则 无一言及之矣；春秋时犹宴会赋诗，而七国则不闻矣；春秋时犹有赴告策书，而七国则无 有矣。邦无定交，士无定主，此皆变于一百三十三年之间，史之阙文，而后人可以意推者 也，不待始皇之并天下，而文、武之道尽矣 ——《日知录》 材料3：周文武所封子弟同姓甚众，然后属疏远，相攻击如仇雠，诸侯更相诛伐，周天 子弗能禁止。今海内赖陛下神灵一统，皆为郡县，诸子功臣以公赋税重赏赐之，甚足易制 。天下无异意，则安宁之术也。 ——《史记·秦始皇本纪》 材料4：郡县制取代分封制的必然结果就是贵族制让位于官僚制。官僚制是顺应中央集 权和皇权制的需要而产生的一种新的组织形式和管理体制。……在官僚制时代，不管是旧 贵族、新贵族，还是新兴的士人阶层，都必须通过任命，转化为官僚，才能成为政体的直 接参与者。从这个意义上说，贵族从分封制下的社会政治阶层转化成了郡县制下的社会阶 层。成为官僚的贵族便不再具有封地主人和天子臣属的双重身份，而仅仅只有天子臣属的 一种身份。 (1)据材料1，“封建子弟之制”指什么？该制度有哪些特征？(6分) (2)据材料2、3，概括指出战国时期“诸侯更相诛伐”的原因，秦朝是如何破解这一困 局的？(10分) (3)据材料4，指出分封制转型为郡县制所反映的政治制度变化的本质特征是什么？(4分)
材料2：春秋时犹宗周王，而七国则绝不言王矣；…… 春秋时犹论宗姓氏族，而七国则无一言及之矣；春秋时犹 宴会赋诗，而七国则不闻矣；春秋时犹有赴告策书，而七 国则无有矣。邦无定交，士无定主，此皆变于一百三十三 问题：1、审题粗心，未抓住设问的关 年之间，史之阙文，而后人可以意推者也，不待始皇之并 键；对材料未勾划、关键信息未提取 天下，而文、武之道尽矣。——《日知录》 材料3：周文武所封子弟同姓甚众，然后属疏远，相攻 2、回答哪一问？缺少提示语：破解 击如仇雠，诸侯更相诛伐，周天子弗能禁止。今海内赖陛 下神灵一统，皆为郡县，诸子功臣以公赋税重赏赐之，甚 足易制。天下无异意，则安宁之术也。《史记始皇本纪》 (2)据材料2、3，概括指出战国时期“诸侯更相诛伐”的 原因，秦朝是如何破解这一困局的？(10分)
下神灵一统，皆为郡县，诸子功臣以公赋税重赏赐之，甚 足易制。天下无异意，则安宁之术也。《史记始皇本纪》 (2)据材料2、3，概括指出战国时期“诸侯更相诛伐”的 原因，秦朝是如何破解这一困局的？(10分)
材料2：春秋时犹宗周王，而七国则绝不言王矣；……春秋时犹论 宗姓氏族，而七国则无一言及之矣；春秋时犹宴会赋诗，而七国则 不闻矣；春秋时犹有赴告策书，而七国则无有矣。邦无定交，士无 定主，此皆变于一百三十三年之间，史之阙文，而后人可以意推者 也，不待始皇之并天下，而文、武之道尽矣。——《日知录》 材料3：周文武所封子弟同姓甚众，然后属疏远，相攻击如仇雠， 诸侯更相诛伐，周天子弗能禁止。今海内赖陛下神灵一统，皆为郡 县，诸子功臣以公赋税重赏赐之，甚足易制。天下无异意，则安宁 之术也。《史记始皇本纪》 (2)据材料2、3，概括指出战国时期“诸侯更相诛伐”的原因，秦 朝是如何破解这一困局的？(10分)
材料4：郡县制取代分封制的必然结果就是贵族制让位 于官僚制。官僚制是顺应中央集权和皇权制的需要而产生 的一种新的组织形式和管理体制。……在官僚制时代，不 管是旧贵族、新贵族，还是新兴的士人阶层，都必须通过 任命，转化为官僚，才能成为政体的直接参与者。从这个 意义上说，贵族从分封制下的社会政治阶层转化成了郡县 问题：审题粗心，未抓住设问的关键； 制下的社会阶层。成为官僚的贵族便不再具有封地主人和 天子臣属的双重身份，而仅仅只有天子臣属的一种身份 。 对材料未勾划、关键信息未提取 (3)据材料4，指出分封制转型为郡县制所反映的政治制 度变化的本质特征是什么？(4分)