2019年八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题_阅读理解(含解析)
2019年上海市八年级下学期期末考试-英语试卷+答案
2019年上海市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法）（共35分）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. (共20分)（）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. steak B defeat C repeat D leader（）27. I don't think most people know____value of _____friendship until they lose it.A. the.../B./.../ C/...the D the...the（）28_____of the newspapers in the world are written in English.A Three quarterB Three-fourthsC Three-fourthD Three-four（）29. The accident is reported to have occurred ______the first Sunday in February.A. at B on C in D. to（）30. I had to buy_____these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A bothB noneC neitherD all（）31. Sometimes children have trouble_____fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A of separatingB for separatingC to separateD separating（）32.--Why do you drink so much coffee?--Well, _____it doesn't keep me awake at night, I see no harm in it.A althoughB as long as C. as far as D. as well a （）33.Children under 12 years of age in that country______ be under adult supervision when ina public library.A mustB mayC canD need（）34. Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ____ ____?A isn't itB is it C. isn't he D. is he（）35. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not_____ a native speaker.A as fluent asB more fluent thanC so fluently asD much fluent than（）36. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park_____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A whenB whileC sinceD once（）37. A group of scientist _____ some eggs _____by dinosaurs in the Gobi Desert in the-1920s.A found, lying B. founded: laid C. found: lain D. found,laid（）38 Sometimes Cathy seem ____, but in fact she feels a little bit sad.A. happily B unhappily C happiness D. happy（）39. When I was walking in the street, I saw him _____his brother.A to quarrel withB quarrels withC quarrel withD quarrelling with（）40. We knew nothing about it because the teacher didn't tell us_____ and ______.A.what to, how to do B to do what,how to doC. what to do it, how to do itD. what to do: how to do（）41. Busy translating a book, Professor Li couldn't help ____ the article.A to writeB writingC wroteD written（）42 She ____ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.A dares not goB dares not to goC dare not to go D. doesn't dare to go（）43. She _____ a blouse by herself yesterday, but I am not sure whether it is ready.A makesB had makeC was makingD has made（）44 I wondered _______.A. what the matter is with youB. what's theC what's the wrong with youD what was the matter with you （）45.--Thank you so much for the wonderful party. I really had a great time.--___________.A. That's all rightB. You are so kindC. I'm glad you enjoyed it.D. That's good newsⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be use once.(共8分)A generousB noticedC lonelyD free E. patientOne day, she felt very 46 and decided to play outside. She was walking through the field47 a small butterfly caught in a thorn bush(多刺荆棘). The more the butterflystruggled to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its body. The young orphan girl helped carefully to make the butterfly 48 from its captivity (围困). Instead of flying away, thelittle butter fly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in surprise."Because 49", the good fairy said to the girl, "I will offer you any wishes you would like."A.friendship B happiness C gathered D replied E need The little girl thought for a moment and then_50_,"I want to be happy!"The fairy said,"Very well,” and leaned toward her, whispering in her ear. Then the good fairy left suddenly. As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. People asked her the secret of her 51. She would only answer, "It is because I listened to a good fairy when I was a littlegirl.when she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all 52 around her. "Tell us,please,they begged, "Tell us what the good fairy said,"The old woman smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had the same 53. If you want to be loved, love and be lovable.”Ⅳ.Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.（共7分）54. She was a _______ girl and did not panic. (sense)55. We'll have ________ investigation before we have the result. (far)56. I thought she was very ________ and obviously intelligent. (attraction)57. Teaching children with special needs requires _________ and understanding.(patient)58. Police have issued a __________ of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.(describe)59.At speeds above 50mph, serious injuries __________ increase.(drama)60. The nutritious food ________ him to recover from his illness last year. (able)Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required(共7分)61. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.(保持句意基本不变) Visitors love this city ______ ______its historical sights and delicious food.62. You are careless to leave your umbrella on the train.(保持句意基本不变)It is careless _______ you ________leave your umbrella on the train.63.Jenifer eats less rice in order to lose some weight.(保持句意基本不变）Jenifer eats less rice ______ __________can lose some weight.64.That fisherman sold some fish in the market.(改为被动语态)Some fish ______ ________by that fisherman in the market.65.If you don" go over your lessons carefully, you'll fail in the exam.(保持句意基本不变）_____ you ______over your lessons carefully, you'll fail in the exam.66. Jack used to wash the dishes after dinner.(改为反意疑问句)Jack used to wash the dishes after dinner, ________ __________?67.remember, only, could,it, TV,I, was,six, although, I seeing, on, still(连词成句)___________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分读写)VII. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共23分）A.Read the passage and choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（4分）The Accommodation Office （Room 114）The Accommodation Office is the place to find everything concerning accommodationduring your studying at this university. It offers a free advisory service and a wide range of handbooks and checklists covering the full range of housing available. In addition, the office also offers other services such as the allocation of places in local residences and the provision of information regarding privately owned accommodation.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 1: 30 pm-4: 30 pmPhone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)3966752Medical Center (Room 115)The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical carefor students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)3966649Fax:(412)3966648Food Service (Room 127)Tasty nutritious meals and a wide variety of snacks are available from the cafeterias on campus. Maybe you are not familiar with different cafeterias here and find it difficult to get a good meal. Don't worry! The Food Service can provide you with specific information on the food available here and offer meal plans based on your individual needs.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 2: 30 pm~5: 30 pmPhone:(412)3966899Fax:(412)3966890Library (Room 215)There are various books and reference materials on every subject here including literature art and math. Besides books there are also photo-copying video, audio-visual and computing facilities. Our collection is big and our main task is to help you solve problems on making use of the library.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fx:(412)396-664868. Jack can adjust himself to the weather but he is having a lot of difficulties to the diet at the college cafeterias. Which of the following should he choose to ask for help?A. Medical Centre B Food service C. Room 115. D. Phone 396-631269. Which of the four persons needs to go to Accommodation Office?A. Richard is a foreign student majoring in medicine.B.John is fond of sports. Unfortunately he injured his leg while he was playing football this morning.C. Mary is going to leave university next year. She is preparing her papers.D. Lucy lives far away from the university so she needs to find a new place to live in.70. What can students do in Room 215?A Get information on the food availableB. Have lessons on mathC. Find books on literatureD. Ask for medical care71. Whom do you think the author most probably write to？A. Anyone who is new in the universityB. Someone who wants to get information.C. A new comer who visits the university.D A person whose child is studying hereB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(6分)March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years topic is"Breathe Easily, Sleep Well". Its aim is to celebrate the_72_ of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and73. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy_74_ is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students don't get enough sleep__75_ early school times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students. they want to sleep__76_, but they keepworrying about their schoolwork and can't fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia(失眠) which might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect people's lives Experts have shown that lack(缺乏）of sleep for teenagers_77_ poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attentionin class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.72.A. disadvantages B advantages C problems D. success73A. focus B enjoy C develop D build74. A way B aim C. number D amount75.A for B because C because of D since76.A late B early C quietly D slowly77. A leads to B comes from C seems like D keeps ofC. Complete the passage with proper word, and the first letter is given.（共7分）All people enjoy delicious food. But in a modem society, people are more interested in its quality and varieties. Many people like vegetables most because they are r__78____in nutrients(营养) , without which humans can’t live. W_79_____ they need, however, is fresh, unpolluted vegetables in all seasons and plenty of varieties. To satisfy their needs, many vegetables farms have sprung up.Suppose we are visiting one of the greenhouses near a big city.It is winter now. Outside the greenhouse, the t 80____ is below zero, but inside it, you can smell fragrance (香味) of various vegetables. Look here! Do these yellowish things look like bananas? Bananas are grown on trees, but these aren't. In fact, they’re a new variety of squash, which is named"yellow summer squash". Look there! Pumpkins grown in the greenhouse are big,each weighing several kilos. Perhaps you don’t b 81 they are pumpkins.Computers play an important role in this greenhouse. These lettuces are grown in water regularly. It adjusts(调整) the nutrients to their best levels to allow lettuces to grow h82.In recent years, astronauts have taken with them some plant seeds to space. When theare b 83 back to the earth, they are not the same ones as before. They have becomeseeds because the special e 84 of space have changed them. The gourds(葫芦) grown fromspace seeds have different shapes: some are long and some round, and they are larger than native Ones. The space eggplants have the size of a football, much larger than ordinary eggplants. The space grapes are larger and taste sweeter than ordinary ones.D. Read the passage and answer the questions（6分）Here is a page of a travel brochure.AustraliaAustralia is an amazing island country, which everyone should visit at least once in life. Its often regarded as a huge country with its rich culture, fantastic wildlife, nice people, and interesting things to see and to do. Australia has almost everything, from the wonderful beaches to breathtaking green forests to explore.Fiji（斐济）Fiji is a fantastic island that has plenty of surprises for any traveler. There is one of the worlds best surf scenes, and many surfing lovers travel to Fiji yearly to ride the great waves. Well,if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing or hiking, seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is certainly the best island country to visit.Malta （马耳他）Malta is a beautiful southern European country In the Mediterranean (地中海) with a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to explore, mystery hidden coves(小湾,小凹), and lots of wonderful places to go under water. In fact.theeplenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta and this island country has something for everyone. The historic part of Malta has unbelievable architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels to explore.The Maldives（马尔代夫）Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations, Lying in the middle of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is made up of an entire series of incredible ancient coral reefs (珊瑚礁) that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes. There is a magnificent ocean, with romantic beaches and luxury hotels, If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will be perfect for you.85.What are these places in common?86.Australia is a country with a rich history, isn't it?87.Why do many surfing lovers go to Fuji?88.What can tourists do if they are tired of the views of the sea in the Mediterranean?89.A couple, Mr. and Mrs.Amandas are planning to have their holiday for their wedding ceremony. Where would you suggest them go? Why?VII. Writing（作文）（共10分）Write a passage of at least60 words on the following situation:(根据以下情景写一篇不少于60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格)（注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分)如今人们对手机过度依赖的现象十分严重。
2019年天津八年级下期末英语试卷+答案
2019年天津市八年级下期末英语试卷、单项填空（本大题 15 小题，每小题 1分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（ 1分）To my surprise ______ hero in this cartoon story is __________ ugly duck ．（ ）A ．a ； anB ．the ； aC ．不填； aD ． the ； an 2（． 1分）He has a sweet ______ and often spends money on chocolates and candies （．） 1492．（ ）1 分）﹣ Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekendthere twice this year ．（ ）1 分）﹣ Has your friend finished his painting ？A ． is working C ． was working3． A ． mouth B ． tooth C ． stomach D ． neck 1 分） Our geography teacher told us Columbus （哥伦布） America in A ． created B ． invented C ． discovered D ． beat4． ﹣ No ， thanks ， I 5． 6． A ． have been B ．will go 1 分） I don't think I can afford A ． paying B ． paid 1 分） My grandfather lives A ． alone ； alone C ． lonely ； alone C ．go for the car ．（C ． to pay ， but he doesn't feel B ． alone ；D ． lonely ； lonelyD ． D ． wentpay．（lonely7． ﹣Not yet ． Still he on it at the moment ．（B ． hasworkedD ． worked8．（ 1 分）﹣ He studies late every day and _______ goes to bed before twelve o'clock ．﹣ That's bad for his health ．（ ）A ．alwaysB ． hardlyC ． alreadyD ． just9．（ 1 分）﹣﹣﹣ Is Jame at home ？﹣﹣﹣ No ． He ______ Beijing to be a volunteer ．（ ）B ． was going toD ． has gone to10．（1分） Parents must be patient _______ their children ．（ ）11．（ 1 分） My English teacher has taught English ______ she came to the school．（ ）A ．sinceB ．asC ． whenD ． for12．（ 1 分）﹣ ______ has the film ________ ？﹣ For about ten minutes ．（ ）A ． How often ； begunB ． How long ；been onC ．How soon ； been onD ． Howlong ； begun13．（ 1 分）﹣ What's Mum cooking in thekitchen ？﹣ Fish ， I guess ． How nice it __ ___! （ ）15．（1 分） Peter knew ____________ ．（ ）A ． whether he has finished reading the bookB ． why the boy had so many questionsA ． is going to C ． has been to A ． atB ． aboutC ． withD ． toA ． smellsB ． feelsC ． sounds14．（1 分）The headmaster was very glad at the students said ．（ ）A ． whetherB ． whyC ． whenD ． whatC．there were 12 months in a yearD ．when they will leave for Paris二、完形填空（本大题10 小题，每小题10分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（10分）China is a great country with more than 5 ，000years of history ．There are many places of interest．They attract （吸引）millions of tourists from all over the world every year ．Many mountains ，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei ，Mount Hua are very famous ．People like go to Mount Tai to （16）the sun rise．There the many rivers in China ．The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second （17）one is the Yellow River ．They are the（18）of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors （祖先）were born in the areas．（19）the rivers in China ，there are alsoa great number of lakes．One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake ．Have you heard of thestory about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story （20）on the West Lake．The West Lake is the best place that I have every visited ．It lies in Hangzhou ，Zhejiang Province ．The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose（21）in it ．The West Lake has become famous（22）not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems ．The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo（23）plenty of plenty of poems ．（24）the surrounding （周边）area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea ．The ten is good for people's health ．Have you ever been to the West Lake ？If not ，look for a （25）to go to the fantastic place!16．A．bring B．watch C．ask D．help17．A．shortestB．highest C．longest D．widest18．A．lightsB．traditions C．backgrounds D．birthplaces19．A．Thanks toB．Welcome C ．Compared to D．Next to20．A．finishedB．mentioned C．returned D．happened21．A．itselfB．ourselves C．themselves D．himself22．A．forB．as C．with D．in23．A．gaveB．wrote C．made D．expected24．A．soB．But C．And D．Or25．A．wayB．project C．stranger D．chance．、阅读理解（本大题15 小题，每小题 5 分，共15 分）17．(5 分) French and English Language Course in ParisL'Atelier 9is an international language school ．We offer high﹣quality French and English language courses in the centre of Paris．Our courses can help our students communicate freely and understand the French and English culture ．Ourdavantages：◆ Small groups ( no more than 9students in each class)◆ Active ，friendly and creative teaching ways◆ Different culture activities and language exchange◆ High ﹣quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills◆ Free services：Internet ，TV ，coffee and tea◆ Warm and friendly atmosphere （氛围）◆ Right in the centre of ParisDates：From September 30to October 27 ，2017Time：◆Day Course ：Monday to Friday ，from 9a ．m．to 1p．m．，100hours each month◆ Evening Course ：Two evenings a week，from 7p．m．to 9p．m．，16hours each month Price：?700for 4weeks ，?600for 3weeks and?400for 2weeksAddress：In the 9th arrondissement （区）of Paris，near the Opera Gamier，the Grevin Museum and the Museum of Romantic LifeFor more information ，please call 33982307019or 331426467021 ，or send emails tolatelier9@latelier9 ．com26．What language courses does L'Atelier 9offer ？A ．French and Japanese B．French and EnglishC．English and Japanese D．English and Chinese27．How many advantages are there to study at L'Atelier 9 ？A．Six．B．Seven．C．Eight ．D．Nine．28．Bill and his sister are going to study at L'Atelier 9for three weeks ．How much will they have to pay for their studies ？A．?600B．?700C．?1，200D．?1，40029．What do we know about the teachers at L'Atelier 9 ？A．They are all young ．B．They are all women ．C．They have good teaching skills ．D．They come from all over the world ．30．Which of the following is true according to the passage ？A ．We can send email to get more information about L'Atelier 9 ．B ．There are at least three museums near L'Atelier 9 ．C ．Every class has only 10students at L'Atelier 9 ．D．Any service at L'Atelier 9costs money ．18．（5分） A hobby can be almost anything ．People like to do in his spare time ．People having hobbies build model ships ，weave baskets，watch birds ，hunt animals ，climb mountains ，raise flowers ，fish ，ski ，skate，and swim．They also paint pictures ．Go to concerts and play musical instruments（乐器）．They collect everything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps．People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment ，friendship ，knowledge ，and relaxation ．Sometimes they even get from their hobbies ．Hobbies help people relax after hard work ，and provide a balance （平衡）between work and play ．Anyone ，rich or young ，sick or well ，can follow a satisfying hobby ，no matter how old or she is ，or how much money he orshe has got．Hobbies can help a person's mental and physical （身心）health．Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness ．Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies ．In early times ，most people were too engaged in making a living to have many hobbies ．Butwhen some persons had free time ，they did enjoy hobbies．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood ．People today have more time than ever before for hobbies ．With the help of machines then don't need to spend to spend lots of time on their jobs ．More people are retiring （退休）than ever before，and at an earlier age．If a person has his own hobbies ，he will never need to worry about his life after he retires ．Sir William Osier ，a famous Canadian doctor，expressed the value of hobbies by saying ，"No man is really happy or safe without a hobby ．"31．Which of the following is right according to the passage ？A．Hobby is what a person does in his spare time ．B ．Hobby is what a person does in his office ．C ．Hobby is a kind of activity only for old people ．D．Hobby is a kind of activity only for young people ．32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ？A．How people get money from hobbies ．B．How many hobbies there are ．C．Why people have hobbiesD ．When people started to have hobbies．33．The underlined phrase"recover"in paragraph 3means ．A．get backB ．become healthy againC．become calm D ．find pleasure34．In early times ，most people didn't have many hobbies ，because ．A ．only the Egyptians could have their hobbiesB ．they did not like to have hobbiesC ．they thought hobbies were of no valueD．they had to work hard day by day35．What's the writer's opinion （看法）about hobbies？A ．People all over the world have the same hobby ．B ．Machines help people to have their hobbies ．C ．Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt ．D．Hobbies are really good and important for people ．19．（5 分）阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的涂 A ，错误的涂B．China has taken another step toward its goal of putting a space station into orbit （轨道）around 2022，by sending its first cargo spacecraft Tianzhou ﹣1into space on Thursdayevening ．Atop（在⋯顶上） a Long March ﹣7Y2carrier rocket （运载火箭），Tianzhou ﹣1rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China's Hainan Province at19 ：41on April 20 ．Tianzhou﹣1is the first cargo spacecraft developed by China and the largest and heaviestspacecraft in China as well ．Tianzhou ﹣1's 6.5﹣ton payload capacity（载重能力）also makes it the world's most capable cargo spacecraft in service：Japan's H﹣II Transfer Vehicle has 6tons of payload capacity ；the Cygnus and Dragon ，both US ﹣made craft，have 3.5tons and 3.3tons respectively （各自）；and Russia's Progress﹣MS has 2.2tons．Tianzhou﹣1is called the"space courier （快递员）"because it carries not persons but cargoes．36．The passage is about March﹣7Y2carrier rocket ．37．China will put a space station into space around 2022 ．38．Chinese scientists developed and has 3.5tons．39．The Cyguns is from Japan and has 3.5tons ．40．People can take Tianzhou﹣1to travel in space ．四、基本句型（本大题10 小题，每小题20 分，共10 分）20．（20 分）将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配，每小题只选一项．41．I have always loved the radio ．42．How can I become a presenter ？43．The little girl's smile made me feel happy ．44．I have learnt twenty English songs ．45．The birth of the boy brought the family good luck ．46．I'm leaving at the end of July ．47．One of David's hobbies is writing ．48．We can offer you great summer English courses ．49．The problem between Lingling and Betty started a few weeks ago ．50．The teacher often encourages the students to write about their experiences ．五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．21．（2 分）全世界的人们都在倒计时迎接新年的到来．The people all over the world are to the new year ．22．（2 分）为了去洛杉矶学英语，我已经填写了好多张表．To learn English in Los Angeles I've a lot of forms ．23．（2 分）她默不作声，快速地做完这件事．She did all this ，and very quickly ．24．（2 分）下课后都是指出了我的错误．The teacher my mistakes after class ．25．（ 2 分）每当他看《猫和老鼠》时，总是忍不住大笑．He can't when he watches Tom and Jerry．六、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10 分）26．（10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词．Snoopy is a happy﹣go﹣luck （消遥自在的）dog．Everyone loves it．Snoopy is the p（56）of Charlie Brown ．But he could never remember that name．Because for Snoopy，his master is j（57）"that round﹣headed kid"and always brings him his delicious meals ．Snoopy never s（58），but he can use facial expression（s 面部表情）andthoughtballoons （思想泡泡）so people will understand him ．In Snoopy's little head ，he is not a d（59）at all ．Since 1960s，Snoopy has s （60）on two legs not four and lived in his own private world ．Here are two perfect e（61）to 10 / 14七、书面表达（本大题共 10 分）27．（20 分）假如你是王立，你的好朋友小红喜爱唱歌，不久前小红参加达人秀节目，但是被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习．请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 建议（1）享受参加节目的乐源（2）不必太在意结果鼓励 （1）好好学习（2）不放弃个人爱好（3）爱好使生活丰富多彩你的观点 （1）实现理想的途径很多（2）⋯要求：（ 1）短文要包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（2）词数： 70 个左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇： talent show 达人秀节目 give up 放弃 rich and colorful 丰富多彩show that is true ．Charlie o （ 62） told Snoopy ，"Look ，Snoopy ，that boy throws a branch （树枝）， then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch b（ 63） "Hearing this ， Snoopypicked up a branch and t （ 64） it ．Dear Xiao Hong ．I'm sorry to hear that you are very sad these days ．I'd like to share with you my ideas about talent shows．Hope you'll be happy every day ．YoursWang Li ．2019年天津市八年级下期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（本大题15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1D 2B 3C 4A 5C．6B．7A 8B 9D．10C．11A 12B 13 A ．14D．15B．二、完形填空（本大题10 小题，每小题10分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．16 B．17 C．18 D．19 C．20 D．21C．22 A．23 B．24 C．25 D．三、阅读理解（本大题15 小题，每小题 5 分，共15 分）26B 27B．28C．29C．30A ．31 A．32 C．33 B．34 D．35 D．36B 37 A．38 B．39 B 40 B．四、基本句型（本大题10 小题，每小题20 分，共10 分）41、C 42、C 43、 E 44、 C 45、D46、B 47、A 48、D 49、B 50、E五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．51counting down 52filled in ．53silently 54pointed out ．55 He can't help laughing when he watches Tom and Jerry ．六、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10 分，共10 分）56．pet 57．just 58．speaks59．dog60．stood61．examples 62．once 63．back 64．threw七、书面表达（本大题共10 分）Dear Xiao Hong ．I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show ．Yes，talent shows may change one's future．They offer the opportunity to show one's talents 【高分句型一，注意固定词组的使用】，and give people a way to make their dreams cometrue．Since only some people are truly talented ，there is no need to take the result too seriously ．It may not be good for us teenagers to become famous overnight ．So just enjoy the process．【要点一，建议】In addition ，there are many ways to success【高分句型二，注意there be 句型的使用】，and only by working hard can you achieve your goals ．As a teenager，you should spare no efforts to study and develop your interests at the same time，which，without doubt ，will enrich your future life ．【要点二，鼓励和自己的观点】Hope you'll be happy every day ．YoursWang Li ．。
浙江省杭州市滨江区2019—2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷(解析版)
浙江省杭州市滨江区2019—2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷一、阅读理解（共4题；共30分）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Science Week is coming!From June I to June 5We are all excited about the coming Science Week. We will have the chance to take part in activities and competitions every school day. Lectures (讲座) of different topics will also be given by different speakers.（1）You can watch a film about Qomolangma inA.School HallB.Science CenterC.Lecture Room Oneputer Room Four（2）If you are free on Tuesday morning, you canA.experience 5G technologyB.make a toy by 3D printingC.know more about QomolangmaD.learn something about COVID-19（3）The text above is written toA.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.speakers2.阅读理解One January morning, the captain got up early and walked down to the beach. It was a cold winter's day with the sun still low in the sky. My mother was upstairs with my father, who was now very ill. That year the winter was long and hard, and we knew my father would not see another spring.I was getting the table ready for the captain's breakfast. Suddenly, the door of the inn (客栈) opened and a man stepped inside. I had never seen him before. He wore a short sword (剑) by his side and I found he had only three fingers on his left hand.I asked him what he wanted and he said: “I'll take a glass of rum (朗姆酒)”But before I could get it, he told me to come near him. "Is this table for my old friend Bill? " the stranger asked, with a terrible smile.I told him I did not know his friend Bill and the break fast was for a man who was staying at the inn. "We call him the captain."“Does he have a sword cut on his face.”"Yes" I said“That's Bill,” said the stranger. “Is he here?”I told him the captain was out walking, and the man waited, like a cat waiting for a mouse. I did not like the look on his face and was sure the captain would not be pleased to see him.When the captain came back, the man pulled me behind the door. The captain opened the door and walked across the room.“Bill” said the stranger.The captain turned quickly and saw us. The color went from his face and he looked old and sick. "Black Dog! " he said. He looked at the stranger. “And what do you want?”"I'll have a glass of rum, "said Black Dog, "then you and I'll sit and talk like old friends.”I got the rum and they told me to go away. I went out of the room, but the voices became louder.（1）The underlined sentence in Paragraph I meanA.the next spring would never comeB.my father only had a short time to liveC.my father didn't want to see spring anymoreD.there was something wrong with my father's eyes（2）What was "I" doing when the stranger came?A.I was walking down to the beachB.I was setting the table for the captainC.I was looking after my father upstairsD.I was making breakfast for my family（3）What do you know about the captain according to the story?A.He had a sword cut on his faceB.His another name was "Black Dog"C.He was very pleased to see the strangerD.He had only three fingers on his left hand（4）It can be inferred (推断) from the passage thatA.the stranger wanted to live in the inn with the captainB.the captain and the stranger didn't know each other beforeC.the captain and the stranger were both "my" father's good friendsD.something unhappy once happened between the captain and the stranger3.阅读理解When Hanley Fort was six, she saw a person who was homeless standing onThe street in her town. She wanted to help him, so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water.Hailey kept thinking about the man and what it was like to be hungry. She knew that fresh fruits and vegetables often aren't available (可获得的) at food banks, where homeless people may get canned or boxed food. Hailey had an idea. "There was a garden in our backyard, and we weren't using it, "she said. “I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless.”Now, several years later, Hailey's garden has provided many people with strawberries, blueberries, peas, tomatoes, and other fresh food. When food is ready to harvest (收获), Hailey picks, washes, and bags it. Then she and her mom give the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. Hailey has given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables so far!While handing out food, Hailey and her mom often see people more than once. They lean their names and talk with people about what it's like to be homeless. Last week, when Hailey found out that people without homes didn't always have safe or comfortable places to sleep, she thought of a new project-building a shelter.With the help of her mom, Hailey built a shelter big enough for a person to sleep in. It has walls, windows, a roof, a locking door, a solar light, and curtains made by her sister, Josie. Hailey's family is now working with local groups to find a good place to park the shelter for someone in need.Hailey has learned a lot since she gave away her first sandwich. She has also leaned to see people who are homeless as individuals (个体). To help others, she says, "Start small. You can always grow over the years. （1）Hailey grows food in the garden toA.make full use of her timeB.provide food for her familyC.help her mom with gardeningD.give away food to the homeless（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The food that Hailey has given away is over 550 kilogramsB.The homeless can always find safe and comfortable places to live inC.Hailey's family and local groups work together to help the homelessD.The homeless can often get fresh fruits and vegetables from food banks（3）The underlined word “shelter” in Paragraph 5 meansA.something to eatB.somewhere to stayC.something to wearD.somewhere to study（4）The purpose (目的) of this passage is toA.invite people to work at food banksB.encourage people to grow vegetablesC.introduce how Hailey help the homelessD.ask people to raise money for the homeless4.阅读理解Nature is all around us. It is the sky, the ground, the forest, the mountains, and the deserts. It is lakes, rivers, seas, plants, and animals. Usually, we say nature is anything that is natural, that is, anything not made by people. Even though it is easier to find nature away from cities, it is possible to find natural places in cities. These natural places have important benefits (好处) for people living in the city.Nature away from cities or in cities is Important for a number of reasons. Plants clean the air and help take people's minds off busy city life. Along with all of these good things, scientists have found other benefits of nature. They have found that nature helps children feel better and study better in school.One study involving (涉及) children in the United States has found that children who have many trees and plants near their houses feel happier than those who do not. Another study has found that children who often see and touch nature do better on tests in school. Other studies have shown that children who play in nature are more kind than other students and are not sick as much.Maybe part of them comes from meeting other children. When a home has a lot of natural places around it (like yards or parks), children go to such places to play. While playing, they meet other children and often become friends. This might explain why children who live near nature are happier and tore kind Scientists have also found that children who have the chance to play and relax are able to study better. This- would explain how nature helps children do better on tests in school.（1）In which part of a magazine might this passage come from?A.CultureB.SportsC.ScienceD.History（2）The writer shows that nature is good for children in Paragraph 3 bying clear numbersB.listing study resultsC.giving different opinionsD.telling interesting stories（3）Which of the following is the best for in Paragraph 4?A.What are the benefits that nature brings to children?B.What kind of children can feel better and study better?C.How did scientists find the benefits of nature for children?D.How can science explain the benefits of nature for children?（4）In the writer's opinion,A.It is important to find natural place in citiesB.it is important for people to get close to natureC.children who live near nature are much clevererD.the knowledge of nature helps kids do better on tests二、填空题（共1题；共10分）5.下面文章中有五处需要添加采访问题。
2019年八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷(附答案) (12)
2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (12)二．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. Wu Yishu，______ 16﹣year﹣old girl from Shanghai，won _____ final of this year’s Chinese Poetry Conference．（）A.a，aB.a，theC.the，theD.the，a2. ﹣It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly．﹣You’re right．We can’t be _______ careful while crossing the street．（）A.soB.veryC.tooD.more3. -We can save power by using air-conditioners less．-______，turning off the computers when we do not use them is also a good way．（）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway4. South Korea’s former President Park Geun﹣hye（朴槿惠） ___________ prison for nearly two months．（）A.has been inB.has been toC.has gone toD.has been putin5. Can you imagine that ____ little ants can eat ____ many big worms．（）A.so； soB.such； suchC.such； soD.so； such6. ﹣We must act now because time is _______．（）﹣Yes．Let’s start．ing outB.giving outC.cutting outD.running out7. ﹣Do you often shop online？﹣Yes．I have spent over 10thousand yuan on Taobao and Suning _________．（）A.in the past few monthsst monthC.in the following monthD.next few months8. ﹣Must I return the book on time？﹣Yes，you________．But you_____come to our desk every time．Just renew it online．（）A.need，have toB.must，don’t have toC.mustn’t，needn’tD.must，have to9. -Wechat（微信）really influences people’s life．-_____．It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．（）A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly 10. Hao Jingfang won high ________ for her science fiction novel Folding Beijing《北京折叠》．（）A.prizesB.praiseC.awardD.price11. ﹣Would you mind my opening the window？﹣__________．It’s too cold outside the room now．（）A.Never mindB.Better notC.I’m afraid you can’tD.Of course not12. Mr Smith，together with his two sons，________Shanghai for about five months．（）A.has leftB.have leftC.has been away fromD.have been away from13. ﹣Compared with Hillary，Donald Trump（特朗普） is more likely a businessman rather than a president．﹣Actually，Americans don’t like ______ Hillary ______ Trump，so it is hard for them to vote．（）A.both，andB.neither，norC.either，orD.not only，but also14. My father ____________ dinner at restaurants last year，but now he usually comes back home from work and cooks supper for us．（）ed to haveB.is used to haveC.was used to haveD.is used to having15. ﹣The secretary’s already on the way to the company，__________ she？﹣__________．She was badly hurt in the accident and sent to the hospital．（）A.hasn’t； YesB.hasn’t； NoC.isn’t； YesD.isn’t； No16. ﹣Mmm，the meat __________ well and __________ good!﹣Of course!You know my father is a good cook．（）A.cooks； smellsB.is cooked； is smeltC.is cooked； smellsD.cooks； is smelt17. It’s better to teach a man fishing than ________ him fish．（）A.giveB.givingC.to giveD.offering18. ﹣﹣﹣Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A.No，thanksB.My pleasureC.That’s rightD.With pleasure19. ﹣Please speak louder．My grandfather is a little ________．﹣Sorry．I ________．（）A.blind； doB.disabled；won’tC.deaf； willD.worried；don’t20. ﹣It is said that Mark made a lot of money at the stock（股票）market．I also want to have a try．﹣There is a risk of doing this，_________________________．（）A.the early bird catches the wormB.many hands make light workC.actions speak louder than wordsD.don’t put all your eggs in one basket三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）21.A soldier was finally coming home after the war in Vietnam（越南）．He（1）________his parents from San Francisco．“Mom and Dad，I am coming home，but I have a friend that I’d like to bring home（2）________me．”“Sure，”his parents answered．“We’d love（3）________him．”“But there’s something you should know．”The son said，“He was hurt badly in the fighting．He lost an arm and a leg．He has（4）________place to go，and I want him to come and live with us．”“I’m sorry to hear that，son．Maybe we can help him find a place to live．”“No，Mom and Dad，I want him to live with us．”“Son，”his father said，“you don’t know（5）________you’re asking．Living with（6）________person would make it very difficult for us．We have our own life to（7）________，and we can’t let（8）________like this enter our lives．I think you should just come home and（9）________about this man．He’ll find a way to live（10）________his own．”At that moment，the son hung（挂） up the（11）________．The parents heard nothing more from him．A few days later，they（12）________a call from San Francisco police．Their son died after（13）________from a building．The police believed it was suicide（自杀）．The（14）________parents flew to San Francisco and saw the body of their son．They found him，but to their（15）________，they also learned something else．Their son had only one arm and one leg．（1）．A．met B．phoned C．saw D．said（2）．A．for B．without C．at D．with（3）．A．to meetB．meeting C．to chat D．chatting（4）．A．not anyB．no C．not D．none（5）．A．what B．that C．who D．where（6）．A．so B．so a C．such D．such a （7）．A．play B．live C．visit D．watch （8）．A．nothingB．anyone C．nobody D．no one（9）．A．rememberB．forget C．win D．reach （10）. A．by B．for C．in D．on （11）．A．phoneB．letter C．post D．mail（12）．A．acceptedB．received C．reached D．saw（13）．A．fallingB．fell C．fall D．dropped（14）．A．happyB．kind C．brave D．sad （15）．A．joy B．interest C．surprise D．excite四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）22. Pack up and Fly away（1）The information above can’t be from________．A.a magazine．B.a story book．C.a newspaper．D.a tour guidebook．（2）Hainan Island is________．A.in the Indian Ocean．B.in Europe．C.in the south of China．D.in Africa．（3）If you like historic temples，you can go to________．A.Hainan Island．B.Thailand．C.Australia．D.South Korea’s Jeju Island．（4）People in South Korea’s Jeju Island show historical events with________．A.teddy bears．B.toy cars．C.heroes．D.pictures．（5）Australia is known for________．A.the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple．B.Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock．C.Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty．D.Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island．23. The Silk Road is a historically important international trade ________between China and the Medier﹣ranean （地中海）．It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2, 000 years．The ancient road started from Chang’an （now Xi’an） and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across one﹣fourth of the planet．The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along thisroad．Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome．And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots． The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world．It was more than an ancient international trade route．Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road．In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other．Today, China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road”．With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road（the“Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt”and“21st Centur y Marine Silk Road”）（“一带一路”）is coming true．（1）The underlined word“route”in Paragraph 1probably means．________A.方式．B.路线．C.成就．D.关系．（2）When did the Silk Road begin？________A.In the 19th century．B.In the 18th century．C.During the Western Han Dynasty．D.During the Eastern Han Dynasty．（3）How long was the ancient Silk Road？________A.It was about 6，500 meters long．B.It was about 5，000 kilometers long．C.It went across one﹣third of the planet．D.It went across one﹣fourth of the earth．（4）Why was it named the Silk Road？________A.Because Chinese silk was carried along this road．B.Because Chinese silk was produced along this road．C.Because things were traded from market to market along this road．D.Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road．（5）It can be inferred（推断） from this passage that________．A.the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route．B.many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far．C.the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West．D.the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West．24. Flow like the river of changeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert．“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert, ”she thought．As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries, she still failed．"Maybe I can’t reach the ocean, ’’she said sadly to herself．At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot．”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across．”said the desert,“Give up what I am now?No!No!”The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again, ”said the desert．“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes．”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are．（1）The little stream aimed to reach________．A.the forest．B.the ocean．C.the desert．D.the river．（2）The little stream________ before she got to the desert．A.didn’t meet much difficulty．B.was worried about herself．C.knew well about the desert．D.was confident about herself．（3）At first，the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because________．A.she failed many times．B.she was afraid of the breeze．C.she wasn’t able to fly．D.she wouldn’t give up what she was．（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by________．A.evaporating into the breeze．B.forming a river．C.disappearing into the sand．D.changing her nature．（5）What does the story mainly tell us？________A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth．B.Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C.To succeed，we should change the way we are if necessary．D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream．五、阅读表达（阅读短文，回答问题（每题不超过5词）．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）25. More and more people have phones today．Phone calls and messages help us easily keep in touch with others．It means that we seldom write letters now．But a TV show，Letters Alive （《见字如面》），is bringing back this old habit．Letters Alive got its idea from a UK program W．Both shows invite famous actors and actresses，but there are no funny jokes or different competitions．Instead，it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter．The letters were written by people from different times in history．For example，in one episode （集） they reada letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941．The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future．“Every letter opens up another world for us，”according to Guan Zhengwen，the director of the TV show．“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers．”Since its first episode on Dec 5，Letters Alive has been widely praised．Many audience （观众） members saidthat it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows．Apart from（除了） Letters Alive，some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences．They include Chinese Poetry Conference （《中国诗词大会》）﹣a classical Chinese poetry competition，and Readers（《朗读者》），a programme that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote．“This means that our aud iences are not only looking for entertainment （娱乐） like gossip （八卦） and eye﹣catching games，”reported China Youth Daily．“Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise．”71．What does the old habit mean in the first paragraph？________72．Who does the show invite to read letters？________73．When was the first episode of Letters Alive broadcast？________74．What do many audience members think Letters Alive provide to today’s TV shows？________75．What are important to be popular？________．六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）26. Each summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot．Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time．So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside．Firstly，to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water．Sports drinks are great for athletes，but theyhave so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate（使脱水）you more．However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you．Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest．If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat，don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable．Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks．Thirdly，when you have a break，don’t sit in the sun．With the sun beating down on you，you’ll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more．Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while．Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer．Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be．If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning．Also，the earlier you practice，the earlier you can finish the exercise．If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting．Last but not least，you should watch your food．Eat food which is high in water，starch（淀粉）and carbohydrate （糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet．As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing．七、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．（每空限一词）27. I plan to visit several________（岛屿） countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer．28. The book’s________（引言）is easy．I believe the students can understand it．29. It is important for us to study hard，________（尤其）for students．30. Dr．Ma as well as his________（医疗）team cured many cases of blindness last year．31. The UK is a________（欧洲的） country．Like China，it also has a long history．(B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（每空不限一词）32. Wrestling，Dad is________ （excite） film I have ever seen．33. All the children are often________ （warn） not to swim alone in the river．34. The result of the competition is still under________（discuss）．35. The charity show will be________（success） held in our school next Friday．36. It is________ （mean） for you to spend so much time playing computer games．37. The clothes on the chair are the________ （volunteer）．Please look after them for him．38. Turn off the radio，dear．Baby is sleeping．There is no need．He________（wake） up．39. Eternal Love（《三生三世十里桃花》），a popular Chinese web novel，________ （translate） intoEnglish and becomes popular among foreigners．40. The driver’s________（care）caused the traffic accident．41. My purpose is not to win a prize but________（achieve） my dream．八、缺词填空（10分）42. How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Here’s a good e（1）________．Tim and Kerry Meek are b（2）________ teachers．They live in the UK with their two daughters：eleven﹣year﹣old Amy and nine﹣year﹣old Ella．Recently，the Meek family has b（3）________ the focus（焦点） of the whole country after they completed 100different outdoor activities in one year．The M eek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their s（4）________ time in front of the TV and become“couch potatoes”．So about one year ago，the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not a（5）________．Instead，they set 100tasks for the two girls to do outside．Although Mr．and Mrs．Meek are not outdoor activity fans，they took part in all the a（6）________to encourage their daughters．In fact，the two sisters really had a good time joining activities．Every holiday and weekend，whether it’s sunny，rainy o（7）________snowy，the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list，i（8）________ hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on．The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities．They were even able to stand up in front of their school to make a s（9）________ for charity．"Our friends s（10）________a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health．Luckily，we’ve had the chance to experience something different．" 九、书面表达（满分20分）43. 2017年春节联欢晚会相声演员为大家讲述姥姥的故事，展现家风家教的传承，温暖了每一个中国人的心．你所在的小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选，请根据下表的提示要点给你所在的社区中心写一封英文推荐信向他们推荐你的家庭．公益活动：voluntary activities要求：1．推荐信的内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，不能简单翻译；2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear sir，I would like to recommend my family for“Model Family”in our neighbourhood this year．There are five people in my family．They are my grandparents，my parents and me．________I hope we can get the award．I am looking forward to your answer．Yours faithfullyJack．参考答案与试题解析2016-2017学年江苏省泰州市泰兴市黄桥东区八年级（下）期末英语试卷二．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】武亦姝，来自上海的一个16岁大的女孩，赢得了中国诗词大赛决赛的冠军．【解答】答案：B根据题意“武亦姝，来自上海的一个16岁大的女孩，赢得了中国诗词大赛的冠军．”，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指一个女孩，16这个单词发音是以辅音音素开头，用a；第二个空表示特指，特指决赛，用冠词the，故选B．2.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】﹣漫不经心地过马路是很危险的．﹣你说得对．当过马路时，我们尽量要小心．【解答】正确答案：C．根据题干可知当过马路时，我们尽量要小心，其中can’t…too表示再…也不过，尽量，故选择C．3.【答案】A【考点】副词辨析应用【解析】–我们可以少用空调来省电．–此外，我们不用电脑时关掉电脑也是一个好办法．【解答】答案：AMoreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Anyway反正．根据-We can save power by using air-conditioners less．-______，turning off the computers when we do not use them is also a good way．可知–我们可以少用空调来省电．–此外我们不用电脑时关掉电脑也是一个好办法．所以用moreover来连接．故选A．4.【答案】A【考点】现在完成时【解析】韩国总统朴槿惠已经在狱中待了将近两个月了．【解答】答案：A．句中的时间状语“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；选项中，只有选项A 中的be in 表状态，可以与时间段连用，故答案为A．5.【答案】C【考点】副词辨析应用【解析】你能想象这样的小蚂蚁能吃这么多的大虫子吗？【解答】答案：C．考查副词．句意“你能想象这样的小蚂蚁能吃这么多的大虫子吗？”．such接名词，so是副词，后面接形容词或其它副词．第一个空，中心词ants是名词，因此用such修饰．第二个空，中心词是many，形容词，因此用so修饰．答案是C．6.【答案】D【考点】动词短语【解析】﹣﹣因为时间正在流逝，现在，我们必须表演了．﹣﹣是的，让我们开始吧【解答】答案：D．come out 开花；give out 分发；cut out砍下；run out流逝．根据We must act now，可知我们要表演了，因为时间在慢慢的流逝，run out流逝．故选D．7.【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】﹣你经常在网上购物吗？﹣是的，在过去的几个月中，我在淘宝和苏宁易购里已经花了一万多元了．【解答】答案：A根据题意“I have spent over 10thousand yuan我已经花了一万多元了”，可知这是现在完成时，结合选项，A．在过去的几个月中B．上个月C．在接下来的一个月D．以后的几个月，选项A用于现在完成时，故选A．8.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣我必须按时还书吗？﹣﹣是的，你必须．但是你不必每次都来我们的办公桌前．可以在网上续借．【解答】答案：B．根据Must I return the book on time，可知以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，否定回答用don’t have to来回答，所以在yes后面用must来回答，but后面用don’t have to来回答．故选B．9.【答案】B【考点】副词辨析应用【解析】-微信真的影响了人们的生活．-确切的说．它使我们更容易与别人保持联系．【解答】答案：B；Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地、准确地；Simply简单地；Mostly大部分；根据答语It is easier for us to keep in touch with others和上句Wechat（微信）really influences people’s life推测该空应填Exactly、确切地；故选B．10.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】郝景芳因为她的科幻小说《北京折叠》而获得很高的评价．【解答】答案：B．prizes意思是“奖赏”；praise意思是“赞扬”；award意思是“奖品”；price意思是“价格”．根据“her sciencefiction novel Folding Beijing《北京折叠》．”她的科幻小说《北京折叠》结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是“郝景芳因为她的科幻小说《北京折叠》而获得很高的评价．”high praise意思是“高度赞扬”，综上所述，故选B．11.【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣﹣你介意我开窗户吗？﹣﹣﹣当然不介意，外面现在太冷了，【解答】答案：D．上文指的是你介意开窗户吗？结合It’s too cold outside the room now外面冷，可知不介意，故选D．12.【答案】C【考点】现在完成时【解析】史密斯先生，和他的两个儿子，已经离开上海大约五个月了．【解答】答案：C．现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．经常和段时间状语连用．根据“for about five months．”大约五个月了这是一个段时间，又根据“Mr Smith，together with his two sons”主语是Mr Smith，是单数，综上所述，故选C．13.【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】﹣相比希拉里，特朗普更像一个商人而不是一个总统．﹣实际上，美国人不喜欢希拉里和特朗普，很难为他们投票．【解答】答案：A根据题意：so it is hard for them to vote很难为他们投票，可知美国人不喜欢他俩，结合选项，A两者都 B两者都不 C．或者..D不仅…而且…，选项A符合题意，故选A．14.【答案】A【考点】固定搭配【解析】我的父亲去年常常在饭馆吃晚饭，但是现在他通常下班回来为我们做晚饭．【解答】答案：A．考查动词的固定搭配．句意“我的父亲去年常常在饭馆吃晚饭，但是现在他通常下班回来为我们做晚饭．”used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事．都是固定搭配．根据题意应该是过去常常在外面吃晚饭．故选A．15.【答案】D【考点】反义疑问句【解析】﹣﹣秘书已经在去公司的路上了，不是吗？﹣﹣不．她出事故并且受重伤了，被送到了医院．【解答】答案：D．此题考查反意疑问句的用法，反意疑问句一个大的原则就是前面陈述句是肯定的，后面疑问句用否定；前面陈述句是否定的，后面疑问句用肯定．The secretary’s already on the way to the company是肯定形式，secretary’s是secretary is的缩写，所以后面还应该用助动词is，而且用否定形式；再根据She was badly hurt in the accident and sent to the hospital可知，她出事故并且受伤了，被送到了医院，回答要和事实一致，这里所叙述的事实是否定的，所以用No回答．故选D．16.【答案】C【考点】语态的辨析【解析】﹣﹣嗯，这肉做的好吃，闻起来味道很好！﹣﹣当然了！你知道我父亲是个好厨师．【解答】答案：C．根据the meat __________ well and __________ good，可以推知意思为这肉做的好吃，闻起来味道很好，句子中meat是cook承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里叙述一件事实，应该用一般现在时，所以句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，由be+动词的过去分词构成，meat是个不可数名词，这里用is；smell是个系动词，后面跟good作表语，构成系表结构．故选C．17.【答案】C【考点】动词时态【解析】授人以鱼不如授之以渔．【解答】答案：C．考查不定式．句意“授人以鱼不如授之以渔．”．A动词原形．B动名词/现在分词．C不定式．D动名词/现在分词．本句话表示在两个事物中进行对比，前面是to teach不定式．因此than后也用不定式to give．答案是C．18.【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣非常谢谢你教我怎么使用电脑．﹣﹣别客气．【解答】答案：B根据“Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer”可知，此处应该对别人的道谢进行回答．A 不了，谢谢；B 别客气；C 那是对的；D 乐意效劳．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．19.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】请大点声音说，我爷爷有点儿耳聋．对不起，我会的．【解答】答案：C 根据Please speak louder请大点声音说，推测耳朵可能有些问题，下文Sorry对不起，言外之意是我会大点声音说的，结合选项，故选C耳聋的，将．A看不见的，做，B残疾的，不会，D担心的，不20.【答案】D【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣据说Mark在股票市场中赚了很多钱，我也试试．﹣做这个有风险，不要孤注一掷．【解答】答案：D根据题意“There is a risk of doing this做这个有风险”，可知后面是劝告不要冒险，结合选项，A．早起的鸟儿有虫吃 B．众人拾柴火焰高 C．事实胜于雄辩 D．不要孤注一掷，选项D符合题意，故选D．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）21.【答案】B,D,A,B,A,D,B,B,B,D,A,B,A,D,C【考点】记叙文完形动词辨析人物故事类【解析】文章讲述了一个士兵打电话告诉父母要把一个失去一条腿和一只胳膊的朋友带回家一起生活，遭到父母的反对．后来父母收到警察的电话，被告知儿子自杀身亡．伤心的父母最后惊讶的发现儿子只有一条腿和一只胳膊．【解答】（1）．B 考查动词，A．met遇到 B．phoned打电话 C．saw看到 D．said说，根据后文the son hung（挂） up the（51）A 这个儿子挂断了电话，可知此处是儿子给父母打电话，故选B．（2）．D 考查介词，A．for为了 B．without没有 C．at在…D．with 和…一起，根据后文I want him to come and live with us我想让他跟我们一起生活，可知儿子告诉父母想把朋友一起带回家，故选D．（3）．A 考查动词，A．to meet遇到，不定式 B．meeting遇到，动名词 C．to chat聊天，不定式 D．chatting聊天，动名词，根据We’d love，可知would love to do sth想要做某事，这是固定结构，此处是指他的父母想见见他的朋友，故选A（4）．B 考查副词，A．not any没有 B．no不 C．not不是 D．none 没有一人，根据I want him to come and live with us我想让他跟我们一起生活，可知他无处可去，has no place togo无处可去，故选B．（5）．A 考查代词，A．what什么 B．that没有具体意义 C．who谁 D．where哪里，根据题干，可知考查宾语从句的连接词，结合you’re asking，可知是…what you’re asking你在要求什么，故选A．（6）．D 考查形容词，A．so如此 B．so a 错误表达C．such如此 D．such a 如此一个…，根据空格后的名词person，可知so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此处修饰名词person，要用such，person是单数前面加冠词a，such a person如此的一个人，故选D．（7）．B 考查动词，A．play玩 B．live居住 C．visit看望 D．watch观看，根据We have our own life我们有自己的生活，可知live的宾语是life，故选B．（8）．B 考查代词，A．nothing无事 B．anyone任何人 C．nobody没人 D．no one 没有一人，根据前文We have our own life to（47）B我们要过自己的生活，可知此处是指不能让这样的任何人进入我们的生活，故选B．（9）．B 考查动词，A．remember记得 B．forget忘记 C．win赢得 D．reach 到达，根据you should just come home你应当回家，可知父母让儿子赶紧回家，忘了他的朋友，故选B．（10）．D 考查介词，A．by被…B．for为了 C．in在里面 D．on 在上面，根据He’ll find a way to live，可知是live on以…为生，这是固定搭配，句意是他应该过他自己的生活，故选D．（11）．A 考查名词，A．phone电话 B．letter信 C．post邮件 D．mail 电子邮件，根据前文He（41）Bhis parents 他给父母打电话，所以此处是挂断了电话，故选A．（12）．B 考查动词，A．accepted接受 B．received收到 C．reached到达 D．saw看到，根据a call from San Francisco police，可知是收到San Francisco警察的电话，故选B．（13）．A 考查动词，A．falling落下，动名词 B．fell落下，过去式 C．fall落下，原形 D．dropped 丢掉，根据介词after，可知后面接动名词，故选A．（14）．D 考查形容词，A．happy开心的 B．kind热心的 C．brave勇敢的 D．sad难过的，根据The police believed it was suicide（自杀）．警察断定是自杀，可知儿子的死让父母很伤心，故选D．（15）．C 考查名词，A．joy高兴 B．interest兴趣 C．surprise惊讶 D．excite 激动，根据Their son had only one arm and one leg．他们的儿子只有一只胳膊一条腿，可知这让他的父母很惊讶，to their surprise让他们感到惊讶，故选C．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）22.【答案】BCBAB【考点】广告布告类阅读选择填空型选择填空型【解析】海南岛海南岛是一个奇妙的地方，有阳光，沙滩和大海．它在中国的南部，其因水下之美而出名．天涯海角也很有名．它吸引着很多每年来自世界各地的游客．泰国泰国是东南亚的心脏，它的首都曼谷有一些泰国的伟大的建筑，如大皇宫．清迈是泰国的一个大城市，有许多历史悠久的寺庙，如普拉辛寺．寺有500多年的历史．澳大利亚这个国家是一个美丽而有多样性的国度，它因悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而出名．艾尔斯岩长3600米，高348米．更重要的是，孩子们还可以在这看到许多动物，像考拉、袋鼠和羊．韩国的济州岛作为一个火山岛，济州岛曾经被选为一个新的七大自然奇迹．不仅如此，济州岛的泰迪熊博物馆吸引了很多孩子．在那里，人们用泰迪熊来展示历史事件．【解答】（1）答案B 综合理解题由文中四个旅游目的地的简介可知，最不可能出现在故事书中，故选B（2）答案C 细节理解题由文中 Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun，sand and sea．It is in the south of China可知海南岛是一个奇妙的地方，有阳光，沙滩和大海．它在中国的南部，故选C（3）答案B 细节理解题由文中 Chiang Mai （清迈） is a big city in Thailand．There are many historic temples （庙） there，such as the Wat Phra Singh temple 可知清迈是泰国的一个大城市，有许多历史悠久的寺庙，如普拉辛寺，故选B（4）答案A 细节理解题由文中 There，people show historical events with teddy bears可知在那里，人们用泰迪熊来展示历史事件，故选A （5）答案B 细节理解题由文中 It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock 可知澳大利亚因悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而出名，故选B23.【答案】BCDAC【考点】史地常识类阅读【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类短文．主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和地中海国家之间重要的商贸路线，起源于西汉时期，已经有2000多年的历史了．大约有6500公里长，穿越了四分之一的地球．因为在这条路上运输的主要是中国的丝绸而得名，丝绸之路对于东西方的交流是很重要的．现在中国正在建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”．一带一路的设想正在变成现实．【解答】（1）B．词义理解题．根据第二段中的“The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe，near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．”这句话和第一段中的"The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Medierranean（地中海）．"是同义句．可知route的意思和road的意思差不多，指丝绸之路的路线，起点是长安，终点是地中海．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“It began during the Western Han Dynasty”可知丝绸之路开始于西汉时期．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据“It was about 6，500 kilometers long and went across one﹣fourth of the planet．”可知丝绸之路大约6500公里，穿越了地球的四分之一．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．”丝绸之路名字的由来，主要是因为在这条路上运输的主要是中国的丝绸．故选A．（5）C．推理判断题．根据“The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world，It was more than an ancient international trade route．Besides trade，knowledge about arts，science and literature，as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road．In this way，languages and cultures developed and influnced each other．”丝绸之路对于东西方经济，艺术，文化，科学，工艺，技术等等的交流，起着重要的作用．可知丝绸之路对于东西方的交流是很重要的．故选C．24.【答案】BDDAC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难．最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠．并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过你生活中的困难，走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第1段结尾处：“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean”或许我不能到达海洋了．可知小溪。
2019八年级英语下学期期末试卷(带答案)
2019八年级英语下学期期末试卷(带答案)一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
（）1.What will the woman have at 9:00?XXX.()2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. XXX.()3.How did the boy feel when he gave the speech?A. XXX.()4. Where is the woman going?A. XXX.()5. How long did it take Tom to get to the top of the mountain?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two and ahalf hours.第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（）6. How is the man going to Beijing?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.()7. Why is Mr. Wang in such a hurry?A. Because he hasn’t got everything ready.B. Because he didn’t get the air ticket.C. Because he can’t find his keys anywh ere.听上面一段对话，回覆第8至第10三个小题。
（）8.Who is Nancy?A. Mike’s sister.B. Mary’s sister.C. Mary’s mother.() 9. How long will the party last?A. One hour and a half.B. Two hours.C. Two hours anda half.()10. What does Nancy want to know?A. Who will go to the party.B. Mike’XXX.C. The address of Mike’s new house.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
人教版英语八年级下册_Unit2_阅读训练(含解析及答题技巧)
2019年八年级下学期英语阅读训练（含解析及解题技巧）Unit 2Unit 2I'll help to clean up the city parks.班级_____________姓名_____________总分_____________注意：本练习题分为自主训练、达标检测以及写作训练三部分组成。
一、自主训练（课前10分钟/课下自主预习，共20分测评训练）I.任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答文后问题。
（共10分）Who are the homeless people?Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.Some have gone to school；others have not.Some are ill，some are not.In other words，they're all different，but they do have one thing in common：they don't have a good place to live.Where are the homeless people?Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters(收容所) for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often,homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children.What can I do to help them?There are lots of things you can do!·Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.·Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.·Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.·Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn to a shelter.·If you're old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read，and help with homework，or just play games with the children.1.Where do homeless people come from?_______________________________________________________________________________2.What do homeless people have in common?_______________________________________________________________________________3.What can homeless shelters do to help the homeless people?_______________________________________________________________________________4.How many pieces of advice are listed in the passage?_______________________________________________________________________________5.If you're old enough，what can you do to help at a homeless shelter?_______________________________________________________________________________ II.动词应用。
初二下册英语期末考试卷及答案2019
初二下册英语期末考试卷及答案2019第Ⅰ卷选择题（80分）一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）A) 听对话，回答问题。
听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出选项。
听每段对话前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将5秒钟的时间答题。
每段对话读两遍。
5. Which shirt is the cheapest?A. The red oneB. The blue oneC. The yellow one6. How does Mike go to school every day?A. By busB. By bikeC. On foot7. How often does the man write to his parents?A. Once a weekB. Once a monthC. Twice a month8. How long has the match been on?A. For one and a half hoursB. For two hoursC. For two and a half hours9. What does Simon usually use his computer to do?A. Search for information.B. Play computer games.C. Send and receive e-mails.10. Why can’t Betty go on a trip next week?A. Because his sister tells her to stay at home.B. Because she has to look after her sick mother.C. Because she has to look after her little sister.B) 听对话和短文，回答问题。
专题04 阅读理解专项训练2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语复习冲刺专题(人教版) 解析版
阅读理解专项训练一、Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits(限制). The speed limits control how fast a car may go.On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 or 35 miles per hour.On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speedlimit, a policeman can stop them. The policemen give them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they cannot drive for a while.The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hours because they cannot drive fast.( B )1.The underlined word “ones” in the first paragraph m eans drivers.解析：根据上文，ones应该是指代rules( A )2. In America, the police may stop you if your speed is 60 miles per hour on the highways.( B )3. According to the passage, traffic tickets tell the drivers why they have to pay.解析：根据原文可知traffic tickets tell the drivers how much they have to pay.( A )4. Drivers will not be allowed to drive for some time if they break the rules too often.( B )5. The passage is mainly about rush hours.二、King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer schoo l will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows：( A )1. You can most probably read the article in .A.a newspaperB. a textbookC. a telephone book解析：从文章内容可知，这是个program的介绍信息，A为最佳答案( C )2. According to the article, who will give the courses?A. The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America.B. The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.C. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.( A )3. When should foreign students send their applications?A. Before April 10, 2019B. Before June 1, 2019C. Before April 16, 2019( C )4. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school .A. $300B. $400C. $500( B )5. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School?A. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.C. King’s College Summer School is not organized every year.三、As a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night.After his son died, Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse, his wife also left him later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son, Emie. Sadly, he turned to alcohol(酒) for help.As time went by, Tom began to lose everything he had---his land, house, etc. A few months later, Tom passed away alone in a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death, I thought,“What a complete failure!”But later, I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son, Emie. He is one of the kindest, most caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.One day, I asked him what made him become such a special person. Emie said quietly, “My father came into my room every night, give me a kiss and said,“love you, son.”Hearing his words, I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.( B )1. How many sons did Tom have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.解析：根据原文Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons得知，答案为B( B )2. What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his death?A. Tom was a lazy man.B. Tom was an unsuccessful father.C. Tom was a hard-working man.( B )3. What happened to Tom's wife later?A.She was mad.B. She died.C. She was ill.解析：根据原文To make matters worse, his wife also left him later,得知答案为B。
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英语下学期期末考前练习-阅读理解1. 【阅读理解】 My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. "Is this your car, sir?" he asked.Paul answered. "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. "The boy was surprised, "You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish..." He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. "I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, "Would you like to take a ride in my car?" "Oh yes, I'd love to." the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, "Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?"Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two stairs are?" the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (跛腿的) brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car."There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about. "Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1小题1.Why was the boy surprised?ABecause he saw Paul coming out of his office.BBecause Paul gave a car to his brother.CBecause Paul told him about the car.DBecause Paul received a Christmas present.答案：C2小题2.Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?ABecause he wanted to show that he had a rich friend.BBecause he wanted to show his neighbors the big car.CBecause he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.DBecause he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.答案：D3小题3.Who was crippled in the passage?APaul.BThe lovely boy.CThe boy's brother.DPaul's brother.答案：C解析短文为我们讲述了一个小男孩的故事，他看到 Paul 有一辆漂亮的汽车，当他知道这是 Paul 的哥哥送给他的时候，他也想做一个这样的哥哥，送给他的残疾的弟弟一辆汽车，让他能看到圣诞节橱窗里美丽的东西。
1. 细节理解题。
根据短文的第二段 Paul answered, "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn'tcost you nothing?" 可知，当 Paul 告诉这个男孩这辆车是他的哥哥送给他的时候，他感到很惊奇。
故选C。
2. 细节理解题。
根据短文的倒数第二段的内容 "There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent (美分). And some day I'm going to give you one just like it. 可知，这个男孩让 Paul 把车开到他家的前面，是为了让他残疾的弟弟看看，告诉他的弟弟有一天他也会为他买一辆这样的车。
故选D。
3.细节理解题。
根据文中 He was carrying his little crippled (跛腿的) brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car. "There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs." 可知，那个男孩的弟弟是残疾的。
故选C。
2. 【阅读理解】 Have you ever read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? It was written by Lewis Carroll. He was an English writer, poet, scientist, photographer, and priest. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, and Lewis Carroll was his pen name. He was born in 1832 and died in 1898.He is most famous for writing two children's fantasy books about a young girl called Alice. They were titled Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1872).He also wrote two famous poems called "The Hunting of the Snake" and "The Jabberwocky". What is important about these poems is that he made up many new words to use in them. He was an expert at "word play" and used words in many different ways. Some of these ways were quite new. And this has influenced members of the literary elite who are well educated about English. Many people still study his work and his life today.Although they seem to have been written for children, Lewis Carroll's books and poems have been enjoyed by people of all ages. If you have not read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, which is also referred to by the short title Alice in Wonderland, you should read it soon. No matter how old you are, you will find it exciting and enjoyable.1小题1.Who wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?ACharles Dodgson.BJabberwocky.CAlice.DJane Fleeb.答案：A2小题2.How many poems did Lewis Carroll write?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.答案：B3小题3.From the passage, we know ____ like reading Alice in Wonderland. Aonly childrenByoung peopleConly adultsDpeople of all ages答案：D4小题4.According to the passage, we can infer Lewis Carroll was ____. Aa woman writerBa Japanese writerCan American writerDan imaginative writer答案：D解析本文主要介绍英国作家刘易斯•卡罗尔。