人教版七年级下册英语动词时态复习

动词时态复习第一课时：三种时态专练一．现在进行时的构成：Be+v+ing. 助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。

1、现在进行时的标志：Look!Listen!Now等词2、现在进行时的基本用法：a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

We are waiting for you.I’m doing my homework now.They are watching TV.b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel(小说).(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。

)3、动词-ing的变形规则1）一般情况直接加-ing。

Play—playing look—looking go—going2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。

Write—writing take—taking close—closing3）重读闭音节，双写末尾的字母，再加ing。

Swim—swimming put—putting run—running1.Look!The grandma ________(run)after the grandson.2.Listen!The students _______(sing)an English song.3.Don’t go out.It___________(rain)hard now.4.Tom _______(read) a book now.5.The children _________(not listen) to the music now.6.Are they _______(have) breakfast now?7.Is your father _________(fish) now?二．一般现在时的构成：be(is,are,am,are) have(has)除第三人称单数由动词原形加词尾-s或-es构成外，其他一律用动词原形一般现在时的标志：every day,usually,often,always,sometimes,never.一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

3) 表示格言或警句中。

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

动词的第三人称单数变化1、一般情况在词尾加-s2、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾加-es3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加es1.We ______ (be) in the same city—Shenzhen.2.There______(be)a ruler and four pencils in the box.3.There______(be)four pencils and a ruler in the box.4.She_______(have) black hair.5.He _______(go) to school by bike every day.6.Sandy usually______(get)up early in the morning.7.My brother,Ken,________(watch)TV sometimes.8.His father often_______(walk)after supper.9.Does Peter_______(love)the new school?10.Does the man_________(work) hard every day?11.Do their parents usually ________(visit)China?12.My aunt ________(not like) music in her spare time.13.The students___________(not plant)trees every year.三．一般过去时：1.表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

3.一般过去时的标志：yesterday,yesteday evening,two weeks ago,last week,in 1995等。

4.动词过去式的变化（1）规则变化1）一般情况直接+ed 如：work-worked play-played2）以e结尾的词只加-d 如：live-lived dance-danced3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-ed 如：study-studied4) 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先将这个字母双写，再加-ed. 如：stop-stopped plan-planned1.It __________(be)very hot last year.2.We __________(be )in the North in 1987.3.She _________(go)to class late yesterday morning.st night I ______(do) my homework and________(have)a bath.5.---How do you like the book?---I __________(like) it very much.6. When______ you________(have)breakfast yesterday?7.I ___________(not see)you yesterday.8.There_____(be)three bottles of orange on the desk a moment ago.9.Yesterday my cousin__________(write) a letter to me.10.Where you （go）just now?11.When I was a child, I often (play) football in the street.12.What you (do)last weekend?家作一, 用所给的动词的适当形式填空.1.It _____ (be) windy yesterday.2.Did you ___ for the math test yesterday? (study)3.--- When did you have the meeting(会议)? ---- We _____ (have) it last week.4.Mr Black _____(come) to China with his family in 1990.5.Why ______ (be) you away from school yesterday afternoon?6.I ___________ (not have) any money with me at that time.7.Peter and Tom _____ (be not) at home just now.8.--- Who cleaned the blackboard (黑板) this morning? --- Lin Tao ______(do).9.--- When ____ you ______ (go) home on that day? --- I ______(go) home at five.10.My friend ________ his homework last Monday. (not do)11.They usually (watch) TV at home.12. they (speak) English every day?13.Can you ( help) me with (swim)?14.We had fun ( go) fishing last Sunday.15.Becky (not have) a computer.16.He likes walking to school but dislikes (go) to school by bus.17.Mike (not watch) TV every day.18.I know you ( arrive )next Sunday.19.The children enjoy (play) soccer after class.20.There (be) some food in the bag.21.We have an interesting thing ( tell) you.22. (cross) the street and you can find it.23.The girls want ( play) volleyball now.24.Let’s ( take) a walk after supper.25.Tina ( write) a letter now.26.Look! The boys ( play) games in the park.27.One of the people (be) singing.28.There ( be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil-box.29. –Where is the boy?-He (lie) on the beach.30.Thank you for (join) our club.31.It’s seven o’clock now. They (have) supper.32.There are some people (take) photos in the zoo.33．I ______(be )from America .I _______(speak )English .34.Bill often ______(go )to school by bike ,but he _______(go)to school on foot this morning because his bike ______(be )broken .35.What _____Jim ______(do )? He is a middle school student .36.Can you ______(tell )me the way to the post office ?37.Where______his parents ______(work )now ,do you know ?38.We have to ______(clean )our classroom on Sundays .39.Look !The children _________(play )volleyball on the playground .40.Yesterday Ann _______(visit ) aunt Wang with her classmates .41.Would you _____(like )another piece of bread ,Peter ?42._________(not eat )in class ,please .43._____(be )there anything new in today’s newspaper ?44.Lucy _____(be )born in Canada on September 12th ,1990.45.Lily ______(have )a medium build ,she _____(look )beautiful.46.What _____(be )the weather like last Sunday ?It _____(be )sunny .47.Where ______she ______(work )?She works in an office .48.There ______(be )an orange ,an apple and five pears on the table .49.Long long ago ,there _____(be )many animals in the world .50.I ________(not think )he is right .51.What _____you _____(do )over the weekend ,Joy ?52.It’s seven o’clock ,the Greens __________(watch )TV at home .53. What are you______ (do),Helen? I’m ______(sit) on the football.54. The boy _______ (make) a model plane now.55. Look. She ________ (put) an egg on her mouth.56. Listen. What ____ they _____ (do)? They ________ (play) the piano.57. It is three o’clock in the afterno on.. All the children ____(have) an Art lesson.58. Don’t play the violin. Your father __________(sleep) in the bedroom.59. Look at the woman. She __________(swim) over there.60. Listen to the birds. They __________(sing) in the trees.61. Now I can __________(draw) a diamond.62. Now let’s __________(f ly) kites in the playground.63. Can we ________(do) our homework first now?64. Look. I can ________(ride) the bike now.65.Yesterday ________ (be) my fourteenth birthday. I ________ (have) a party. My friends ________ (come) and ________ (give) me some presents(礼物). My mother _______ (cook) some pizzas for us. I _________ (have) a happy birthday.st summer my family and I ________(go) to the beach.67.When it ______(rain), I stayed at home and watched TV.68.We ______(be) in Dalian last year.69.Ed _______(be) always late for class last term.70.What day ______(be) it yesterday?71. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.72. It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat)73. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )74. There ________ (be) something on it.75．My uncle ________ (live)in Nanjing now.76.Tom ________ (not do)the morning exercises often.二, 改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句）_____ he _____ _____ meat in the fridge?3、She read a book at home last night.（对划线部分提问）_____ _____she ____ at home last night?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句）_____ there _____ orange in the cup?5.I waited for my good friend, Kate.(一般疑问句)____ you _____ for your good friend, Kate?6.My father often studies French and English.(用last night改________________.7.Lucy goes to the park on Sunday.(last Sunday)__________________________8.They spent their summer vacation in Beijing last year.(划线提问)________________________9.My mother went to see some friends last Sunday. (改为同义句)My mother _______ some friends last Sunday.10.We had fun playing in the water. (同义句)We _____ ______ ________ ________ in the water.11.How’s the weather in Wuhan? (同义句)___________________________12.It’s snowy today. (划线提问)______________________________13.I read a book when it’s raining.(划线提问)What ____ you _____ when it’s raining?14.He’s an antor.(划线提问)_______________________15.She wants to be a policewoman.(划线提问)___________________________16. I like koaloas because they are cute.(划线提问)________________17. The post office is near the hotel.(划线提问)____________________18. My pen pal is from Australia.(划线提问)_____________________三、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文Marie: Hello! May I ____________(speak) to Karen?Karen: Hello! This is Karen. How are you, Marie?Marie: I’m fine. What ___________ you _____________(do)?Karen: Nothing much. I ____________ (study) science. What about you? Marie: I ________________(clean) my room.Karen: Hey, do you want to ____________(go) to the movies?Marie: That _____________(sound) boring.Karen: I just call Lucy. She _____________(swim). Do youlike____________(swim)?Marie: Sure. We can _________(swim) in the school’s swimming pool. When do you want to go?Karen: Let’s ______________(go) to the swimming pool now.动词复习第二课时常见动词的用法:一, 后面只能跟to 的动词有:1.want to do . I want to play the guitar.2.would like to do. I would like to have some noodles.3.ask sb.to do. Your mother asked me to tell you the good news.4.hope to to. We hope to pass the exam.二, 后面只能跟doing 的动词有:1.have fun doing. We have fun playing basketball.2.enjoy doing. Do you enjoy watching TV?3.What /How about doing? What about going out now?4.practice doing. If you practice reading and then you can be good at English.5.Thanks for doing . Thanks for helping me.(Thanks for your help).6.go shopping/swimming/fishing …./. 去购物/游泳/钓鱼…………7.do some reading/writing/washing/cleaning/shopping/……………8.spend (time/money) doing.I spent 10 yuan (in) buying this book.I spent 10yuan on this book.9.watch/see/hear/listen to/ look at …. doing … 观察到…正在…..三, 后面既可以跟to也可以跟ing的.1.like to do / like doing2.love to do/ love doing3.begin to do. /begin doing.4.start to do/ start doing.5.remember to do./ remember doing.6.forget to do./forget doing.7.stop to do./stop doing.四, 后面只能跟动词原形的:1.Let .. do2. make …do.3.watch/see/hear/listen to/ look at………….do.4.can / must 等情态动词后面只能跟动词原形.5.do/ don’t/ does/doesn’t/ did/ didn’t 等助动词的后面只能跟动词原形.练习I. 非谓语动词：1．No_______(talk )in class .2.Do you enjoy _______(work )in China ?3.They want _________(be )scientists .4.What do you decide ________(do )?5.It takes him half an hour _______(get )to school by bike every day .6.It’s time _______(go )home ,let’s ______(go ).7.Li Ping spent two hours _________(read )the interesting story yesterday.8.Bob usually helps his mother ________(cook )supper .9.How about _________(walk )to the park ?10._______(eat )too much is bad for your health (健康).11.Helen is good at _______(play )the guitar .12.Thanks for _______(teach )us so well .13.He made us _______(feel )very happy at the party .14.You can find somebody _______(eat )hamburgers in a restaurant .15.Do you like _______(fly )kites with us ?16.I often see Tom ( write ) letters.17. (not be) late for class18.Now we have to ( wash) my clothes.19. (eat ) vegetables a lot is good for my health.20. Is he (practice ) ( write) the letter now?21. Last Saturday, he (not do ) some (shop ).22. When you leave, please remember ( close ) the door.st Wednesday,he ____( see )his old friend in the street,so he stopped ( talk ).24.Bridge Street is a good place ( have ) fun.25.He often ( help ) me ( learn) my English.26.We hope ( visit )the Palace Museum again.27. The teacher ( ask ) the students ( not surf ) the Internet yesterday.28. Would you like ( take ) some photos? Yes, I’d like to.II.选择填空1．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. has c. is having D. is eating2. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.A. get upB. gets upC. is geting upD. is getting up3. What are yo u doing? I’m __________ TV.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watching4. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren’t havingC. don’t haveD. are have5. Tom _______ an English class now.A. is havingB. hasC. havingD. have6. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. notD. don’t7. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.A. singsB. singingC. is singingD. are singing8. The boy is __________ to his teacher.A. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. telling9. I’m ___________ a book in the room.A. watchingB. seeingC. readingD. looking10. Where _________ he _________ from?A. is, comeB. do, comeC. does, comeD. is , from11. What language do you __________ ?A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell12.They went to Sanya Beach their winter vacation.A. to spendB. to takeC. paidD. visitedIII、用所给动词的适当形式完成下面的短文1. Mr Freeman 1 (come) from the UK .He is an English teacher in Yuying Middle School. He 2 (not know) much Chinese. Does she 3( like) 4 ( learn) it? Sure ,he 5 (do) . He 6 ( go ) to Chinese classes every week. Look! He 7 ( read) Chinese now. He 8 (like) working in China very much. He can 9 ( talk) about something in Chinese now. He 10 (say) the Chinese people are very kind.2. Last month, Tony 1 ( have) a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning , he 2 ( clean) his room. In the afternoon, he 3 ( do) his homework. It 4 (be) very easy , so it 5 ( take) him only half an hour. I the evening, he 6 ( visit) his friends, he 7 ( have ) a good supper that evening. On Sundaymorning, he 8 ( get ) up very late. Then he 9( read ) a book about Chinese history. In the afternoon, he 10 ( go ) to see an interesting movie.3. Berry is ten years old. She 1 ( get ) up at six in the morning. She often 2 ( have ) breakfast at half past six . Then she 3 ( go ) to school.Yesterday morning Berry 4 ( get ) up late .So she 5 ( not have ) breakfast at home. She 6 ( have ) some breakfast on the way. She 7 ( get ) to school on time . She 8 ( not be ) late for school.Betty enjoys 9 ( play ) the piano, and she is good at it . Listen! She10 ( play ) it in her room.4. I love vacations. I always ___1___(go) on trips. But sometimes I just __2____ (stay) at home with my family.I ___3________ (not go) out last May Day. I __4________ (watch) TV in the morning. In the afternoon, I __5_______(study) English and did some reading. It ___6___ (be) very relaxing.But I didn’t stay at home last weekend. It was sunny all day, so I __7_____ (go) to Nanxi River with my son. We __8____ (have) great fun playing in the water.I like swimming a lot . Now my father 9 ( teach ) me 10 ( swim).5. Do you think everyone 1 ( enjoy) their weekends?Old Henry does not. Last month,he 2 (go ) for a walk with Wang Wang, his cute dog. It (be )a nice day and Old Henry 3 (be ) happy. He 4 ( sit )down and ( watch ) Wang Wang 5 ( play ) with a friendly black cat.Then it 6 ( be ) time 7 ( go) home. Old Henry 8 ( look ) for his dog . But Wang Wang 9 (not be ) there…Now Old Henry 10 ( be ) very sad. He 11 ( have ) no dog and no family. He 12 ( not want ) 13 ( do ) anything. Look, he 14 ( sit ) on the chair now. Two peple 15 ( help ) him 16 ( clean) the room.。