IT在医学方面的应用及发展
云计算在医疗IT行业的创新应用案例
云计算在医疗IT行业的创新应用案例近年来，随着信息技术的飞速发展，云计算在各个行业中的应用也越来越广泛。
在医疗IT行业中，云计算技术的创新应用案例也逐渐涌现，为医疗领域带来了众多的便利和创新。
本文将以几个典型的云计算在医疗IT行业中的创新应用案例为例，探讨云计算技术在医疗领域中的应用前景和发展趋势。
案例一：电子病历管理系统在传统的医疗过程中，纸质病历一直是医生和患者之间交换医疗信息的主要方式。
然而，纸质病历存在存储不便、查询不便以及易于损坏等弊端。
为了解决这一问题，许多医疗机构开始采用云计算技术来构建电子病历管理系统。
通过将病历数据存储在云服务器上，医生和患者可以随时随地通过网络访问和查询病历信息，实现了信息的共享和便捷性。
案例二：远程医疗服务在偏远地区或发展中国家，医疗资源相对匮乏，患者往往难以获得及时的医疗服务。
云计算技术为远程医疗服务提供了新的解决方案。
通过搭建云平台，医生可以远程诊断和治疗患者，患者也可以通过云平台进行远程咨询和预约。
这种方式不仅能够提高医疗资源的利用率，还能够方便患者就医，解决了地域限制的问题。
案例三：医学影像存储与共享医学影像在医疗过程中起着重要的作用，但是传统的医学影像存储方式往往受限于物理介质的存储容量和传输速度，不利于医生之间的交流和病例的分析。
云计算技术通过提供大容量的存储空间和快速的传输速度，改变了医学影像存储与共享的方式。
医生可以将患者的医学影像数据上传至云服务器，其他医生可以通过云平台进行查看和分析，提高了医疗工作的效率和准确性。
案例四：智能医疗设备随着物联网技术的发展，智能医疗设备的应用越来越广泛。
而云计算技术为智能医疗设备的发展提供了强大的支持。
通过将智能医疗设备与云平台相连接，医生可以远程监控患者的生命体征、用药和用量等数据，及时发现患者异常情况并采取相应的措施。
智能医疗设备的应用不仅提高了医疗的效率和准确性，还能够为患者提供更加精准和个性化的医疗服务。
从医疗信息化发展需求分析“IT+医学”人才培养的必要性
【 关键词】医学信息学 医疗信 息化
Ｐ Ｂ Ｌ教 学
医疗信息化 ， 即医疗服务 的数字化 、 网络化 ， 是指通过 计算机科 学和现 以使学生 明确在信息化管理中医学信息 的规律 和特 点 ， 更没有 紧密地将理
代 网络 通 信 技 术 及 数 据 库 技 术 ， 为各 医 院 之 间 以及 医 院 所 属 各 部 门 之 间 提 论和 实际相结合 ， 从而 影 响了学 生的 动手能 力和 开发 创新精 神。可 想而
涉及 的学科较 多 ， 要求的知识 面广， 专业技术性 强， 若由 医务人 员直接从 事 践 ， 学生几乎没有医学领域 的经历 ， 接 受起来也 比较抽 象不好理解 ， 对 医疗
信 息 系 统构 建 。 因 自身 不 具备 从 事信 息 工 卫 生 事 业 的 背 景 知 识认 识 不足 。基 于 该 专 业 的 培 养 方 向 和 特 点 ， 学 生 毕 业
供病人信息和管理信息 的收 集、 存储 、 处理 、 提取 和数据 交换 ， 并满足 所有 知 ， 如若这般要想设计 、 开发 医疗 软件或 将来就 业 医疗 信息行 业将会 是怎
授 权 用 户 的功 能 需 求 。是 目前 国家 卫 生 信 息 化 建 设 的 重 点 工 程 ， 也 是 各 医 样 一 番 景 象 ！我 国 医学 信 息 学 领 域 的 著 名 学 者 、 南 京 中 医 药 大 学 丁 宝 芬 教
Hale Waihona Puke 院现代化建设 的热点 和趋 势， 在《 全 国卫 生信 息化 发展 规划 纲要 （ ２ ０ ０ ３— 授 曾经说过 “ 医学信息学不是简单 的 ‘ 医学 ＋计算机 ’ ， 而是用计算机 的思
２ ０ １ ０年 ） 》中有 提 到 ： 充分 利用信 息技术 ， 改造和规 范医院 管理流程 ， 降 低 维方式来解决 医学领域的相关问题 ， 并在不同结合点上进 行创新和重建 。 ”
英语作文人工智能在医学检验中的应用
英语作文人工智能在医学检验中的应用全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Artificial intelligence is super cool! It can help doctors and scientists do a lot of amazing things in the field of medical testing. Let me tell you all about it!Firstly, AI can analyze big chunks of data super quickly. This is super important in medical testing because there are tons of test results and reports to go through. AI can spot patterns and trends that humans might miss. It can also help doctors make faster and more accurate diagnoses.Secondly, AI can make testing equipment super smart. For example, there are machines that use AI to read X-rays or detect cancer cells. This means less room for error and more reliable results.Thirdly, AI can even predict future health problems. By analyzing someone's medical history and lifestyle, AI can give doctors a heads-up on possible risks. This way, doctors can prevent illnesses before they even happen.Overall, artificial intelligence is changing the game in medical testing. It's making the process faster, more accurate, and even more personal. So next time you go to the doctor, remember that there might be a little bit of AI magic at work behind the scenes!篇2Title: Artificial Intelligence in Medical TestHey guys! Today I want to talk about how cool artificial intelligence (AI) is in medical tests. AI is like having a super smart robot that can help doctors do tests better and faster.First off, AI can analyze a lot of data really quickly. Doctors can feed AI lots of information about a patient, like their symptoms, medical history, and test results. AI can then use all this info to come up with possible diagnoses and treatment plans. It's kind of like having a second brain to help out!Secondly, AI can help doctors make sense of all the data from medical tests. Sometimes, there's just too much information for a human to analyze on their own. But AI can handle big amounts of data with no problem. It can find patterns in the data and spot things that doctors might miss.Another cool thing about AI in medical tests is that it can help with predicting diseases. By looking at a patient's info over time, AI can make predictions about their health in the future. This can help doctors catch diseases early and start treatment sooner.In conclusion, AI is doing amazing things in medical tests. It's helping doctors make better decisions, analyze data faster, and predict diseases. With AI on our team, we're one step closer to better healthcare for everyone. Isn't that awesome? Let's cheer for AI in medical tests!篇3Artificial intelligence is something super cool that helps doctors and scientists in medical tests. It's like having a super smart robot friend to help them out!So, how does AI help in medical tests? Well, AI can analyze a huge amount of medical data super fast, way faster than a human doctor could. This helps doctors make quicker and more accurate diagnoses. For example, AI can look at images likeX-rays or MRIs and pick up on tiny details that a human might miss.Another way AI is used in medical tests is in monitoring patients. AI can track things like heart rate, blood pressure, and other vital signs in real time. It can alert doctors if there are any unusual changes, so they can take action right away.AI can also help with predicting diseases. By analyzing a person's medical history and other data, AI can calculate the risk of developing certain diseases in the future. This can help doctors come up with a personalized plan to keep people healthy.Overall, artificial intelligence is like having a super smart assistant in the medical field. It helps doctors save time, make better decisions, and ultimately provides better care for patients. So next time you go to the doctor, remember that AI might be working behind the scenes to keep you healthy!篇4Artificial intelligence (AI) is like a super cool robot doctor that helps real doctors in the hospital. It's like having a smart buddy who can do lots of difficult things to help people stay healthy. One of the ways AI is being used in the medical field is in medical testing.When people go to the hospital to get checked out, they sometimes need to have blood tests or other medical tests done to see if they're okay. AI can help doctors analyze these test results faster and more accurately. This means that patients can get their results quicker and doctors can make better decisions about their treatment.AI can also help doctors spot patterns and trends in large amounts of data. This can be super helpful when it comes to finding new ways to diagnose diseases or coming up with better treatments. It's like having a super smart detective on the case, looking for clues to help solve medical mysteries.Overall, AI is like a helpful friend in the hospital who can make things easier and better for both doctors and patients. It's exciting to think about all the ways AI will continue to help in the medical field and improve healthcare for everyone. AI is definitely a super cool tool that we should all be thankful for!篇5Artificial intelligence is like a super smart robot that can help doctors do their work better. It can be used in medical tests to help diagnose diseases and find the best treatments for patients.When doctors need to do a blood test or a urine test, they can use artificial intelligence to analyze the results quickly and accurately. This can help them find any problems faster and start treating patients sooner.Artificial intelligence can also help doctors look at X-rays and MRIs to see if there are any signs of cancer or other diseases. It can spot things that are too small for the human eye to see, which can help doctors make a diagnosis more quickly and accurately.In the future, artificial intelligence could even help doctors come up with new treatments for diseases. It can analyze lots of data about different patients and treatments to find patterns and suggest new ways to help people get better.So, artificial intelligence is like a super smart friend for doctors. It can help them do their jobs better and help patients get better faster. That's why it's so important for medical tests and treatments.篇6Artificial intelligence is super cool, you know? It's like having a super smart robot friend that can help doctors in the hospital.In medical testing, AI can help doctors analyze results and make diagnoses faster than ever before. It can look at tons of data and find patterns that humans might miss. This can help doctors make better decisions and give patients better care.For example, AI can analyze images from MRIs and X-rays to detect diseases like cancer. It can also help with testing blood samples and finding diseases early on. This can save lives and help people get treatment sooner.Another way AI is used in medicine is with chatbots. These are like virtual assistants that can help patients answer questions and get information about their health. They can also help doctors schedule appointments and keep track of patients' records.Overall, AI is making a huge difference in medicine. It's helping doctors work faster, smarter, and more effectively. And that's pretty amazing, don't you think?篇7Artificial intelligence (AI) is super cool! It is like a super smart robot that can help doctors do medical tests. Let me tell you how AI is used in medical tests.First, AI can analyze a lot of data really fast. Doctors can put in test results, symptoms, and other medical information into the AI system. Then the AI can quickly find patterns and give suggestions to help doctors make better decisions.Second, AI can help with diagnosing diseases. It can look at X-rays, MRIs, and other images to help doctors find problems like tumors or broken bones. AI can even learn from past cases to become better at finding diseases.Third, AI can predict risks of getting sick. It can look at a person's health history and lifestyle habits to see if they are at risk for diseases like diabetes or heart disease. This way, doctors can give advice on how to stay healthy.In conclusion, AI is a super useful tool in medical tests. It can help doctors analyze data, diagnose diseases, and predict health risks. With AI's help, doctors can provide better care for patients.I think AI is really cool and can make our lives healthier and happier!篇8Artificial intelligence is really cool! Do you know that it is now being used in medical testing? Let me tell you all about it!First of all, what is artificial intelligence? It's like having a really smart computer that can think and learn on its own. In medical testing, AI can help analyze all the data that doctors collect from patients. This makes it much faster and more accurate than just relying on humans.For example, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more quickly. It can look at all the test results and medical history of a patient, and then suggest the best course of action. This can save a lot of time and even save lives!AI can also help in research. Scientists can use it to analyze large amounts of data and find patterns that humans might miss. This can lead to new discoveries and advances in medicine.But of course, AI is still just a tool. Doctors and researchers still need to use their own knowledge and experience to make decisions. And we should always remember that the most important thing in medicine is caring for patients and helping them feel better.In conclusion, artificial intelligence is a really amazing technology that is changing the way we do medical testing. It can help doctors make better decisions and find new ways to treat diseases. So next time you see a doctor using AI, remember how cool and helpful it is!篇9Artificial intelligence (AI) is a very cool thing that can do a lot of stuff, like help doctors with medical tests. Let me tell you all about it!First of all, what is AI? It’s like a super smart computer that can learn and make decisions just like a human. Doctors can use AI to analyze a lot of data quickly and accurately. This is super important in medical tests because doctors need to make the right decisions to help us get better.One way AI is used in medical tests is to analyze images. For example, if you get an X-ray, AI can help the doctor see if there are any problems by analyzing the image really fast. This can help doctors diagnose diseases like cancer much quicker than they could on their own.Another way AI helps is by analyzing lab test results. AI can look at a lot of data from blood tests or other tests and find patterns that might show if something is wrong. This can help doctors catch diseases early and start treatment sooner.AI can also help doctors make treatment plans by analyzing all the data they have on a patient. This can help doctors choosethe best treatment options for each person, based on their unique needs.So, you see, AI is a really cool tool that doctors can use in medical tests to keep us healthy and safe. It’s like having a super smart friend helping out the doctors, and that’s pretty awesome!篇10Artificial Intelligence in Medical TestingHey guys, have you ever heard of something called artificial intelligence? It's like super smart computer programs that can do all sorts of cool things, like play chess, drive cars, and even help doctors with medical testing!One way that artificial intelligence is being used in the medical field is in medical testing. You know how doctors sometimes need to run a bunch of tests on you to figure out what's wrong? Well, AI can help them analyze all that data really quickly and accurately.For example, AI algorithms can look at images from X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans to help doctors spot things like tumors, fractures, or other issues. This is super helpful because AI canpick up on stuff that human eyes might miss, and it can do it way faster too!AI can also help with things like blood tests. It can analyze all the different values and numbers in your blood work to help doctors make a diagnosis. Plus, AI can learn from all the data it processes, so it gets better and better at its job over time.Isn't that amazing? Artificial intelligence is really changing the game when it comes to medical testing. It's making things faster, more accurate, and helping doctors save lives! So next time you hear about AI, remember all the awesome things it's doing to help us stay healthy. Cool, right?。
IT在医学上的应用
专业：热能与动力工程班级：02 姓名：陈小波学号：1003030211182010．11．13概述：随着现代科学技术的发展，现代网络技术已经深入了各个领域，教育、国防、医疗、科研乃至娱乐，它已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，时时刻刻再为我们服务。
医学作为一门古老却又永远年轻的科学，因其严谨、专业，而又不断发展，需要大量的信息。
网络技术在医学上的应用将为医学发展提供一个新的契机。
下面就IT 在医学上的应用及发展前景作简要介绍。
1、IT在医疗系统中的应用2、IT在医疗诊断中的应用3、IT在医疗治疗中的应用4、IT在医学中的发展前景医疗系统（Hospital Information System简称HIS）是一门容医学、信息、管理、计算机等多种学科为一体的操作管理平台。
其中计算机网络系统占据很重要的地位。
计算机在规范医疗秩序、药品管理、数据入库起到了很重要的作用。
如下图介绍了计算机具体流程（包括医生、病人和厂家）如下图介绍了医药的生产、采集和入库流程由上图来看，现代医疗已经完成了数字化、信息化和智能化的管理。
而这些系统的开发与应用必将优化医疗服务，减少医疗事故的发生，同时使医疗过程方便、便捷，使患者拥有更加优质的服务！同时，便捷的网络使医学及其相关信息的传播更为广泛、迅速。
可以面向病人和普通人群传播健康保健知识；面向医药从业人员传播专业信息，包括最新医学期刊的内容、历年医学文献的检索、通过BBS组织网上学术讨论和交流和继续教育，这些信息为医生、护士、药师、医院管理者等更合理地安排工作与进修时间提供了方便；现代计算机技术深入的发展，医疗中也涌现了不少用于诊断的新型诊断仪，大大缩短了患者的诊断时间，使病人能够更快的接受治疗，同时也提高了诊断精度及有效减轻了病人的痛苦。
图是应用于现代诊断的核磁共振仪：上图是核磁扫描仪上图是核磁分析仪这些仪器和数字化的结合，创造了现代化的组合仪，下面对它们的效果与传统的处理数据比较，传统图核磁扫描图如果比较，很显然，现代数字计算机的应用的优越性已经完全显示了！核磁共振仪扫描后在计算机上的病理成像图。
互联网+智慧医疗完整解决方案
互联网+智慧医疗完整解决方案概述智慧医疗介绍智慧医疗是智慧城市的一个重要组成部分，是综合应用医疗物联网、数据融合传输交换、云计算、城域网等技术，通过信息技术将医疗基础设施与IT基础设施进行融合，以“医疗云数据中心”为核心，跨越原有医疗系统的时空限制，并在此基础上进行智能决策，实现医疗服务最优化的医疗体系。
城镇化促进了医疗卫生信息化建设，在不断增加医疗卫生资源的同时，也使得医疗卫生资源不断集中到大医院，并且发生连锁反应。
挂不上号、看病距离远、紧急病情无法得到及时救治等“看病难”问题，从本质上，没有得到有效解决。
机构与机构之间信息孤立、患者对医疗业务不熟悉等问题使得患者医疗费用重复开销或者不能有效使用，“看病贵”的问题日渐明显。
智慧医疗是将个体、器械、机构整合为一个整体，将病患人员、医务人员、保险公司、研究人员等紧密联系起来，实现业务协同，增加社会、机构、个人的三重效益。
同时，通过移动通信、移动互联网等技术将远程挂号、在线咨询、在线支付等医疗服务推送到每个人的手中，缓解“看病难”问题。
互联网+智慧医疗完整解决方案智慧医疗的发展2009年国务院发布《关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》开启了新医疗体制改革。
新医改提出了“四梁八柱”，其中信息化是医改的重要任务，而且是医改胜利逐步推进的重要保障。
可见，随着医疗体制改革连续深入推进，医疗信息化已经成为医疗体制改革的重点发展方向。
而新医改的医疗信息化扶植首要为四个重点：疾病控制收集为主的公共卫生系统、健康档案为重点的信息平台、电子病历为重点的医院信息化扶植、利用信息化技术促进城市医院和社区卫生服务机构的合作和远程医疗。
其重点任务可描述为“”工程。
智慧医疗的现状近年来，随着新医改对信息化的重点投入以及区域医疗系统的逐步开展，医疗信息化吸引了国内大量企业参与竞争，尤其是具有IT行业综合品牌优势的大型软件企业。
除了XXX、XXX、卫宁软件等传统医疗信息化领的优势企业外，XXX等公司也设立了子公司，加大了进入医疗信息化市场的力度；与此同时，行业内的并购也相应地有所增加。
人工智能在医疗诊断中的应用(英文中文双语版优质文档)
人工智能在医疗诊断中的应用（英文中文双语版优质文档）In recent years, the application of artificial intelligence in the medical field has received more and more attention. Among them, the application of artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis is particularly important. The use of artificial intelligence technology for medical diagnosis can not only greatly improve the accuracy and speed of diagnosis, but also effectively alleviate the problem of doctor shortage.At present, the application of artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis mainly includes the following aspects:1. Image recognition and analysisMedical images are one of the most important information in medical diagnosis. Traditional medical image analysis takes a lot of time and effort, and there are risks of subjectivity and misjudgment. Using artificial intelligence technology, medical images can be automatically identified and analyzed. For example, deep learning-based convolutional neural networks can perform tasks such as classification, segmentation, and detection of medical images. Using these technologies, physicians can make diagnoses more quickly and accurately, thereby improving patient outcomes.2. Natural Language ProcessingWhen making a diagnosis, doctors need to deal with a large amount of information such as medical records, pathology reports, and medical literature, which usually exist in the form of natural language. Using natural language processing technology, the information can be automatically analyzed and understood. For example, natural language processing models based on deep learning can perform tasks such as classification of medical records, entity recognition, and relationship extraction. These technologies can help doctors obtain and understand patients' condition information more quickly and accurately.3. Predictive modelsmodels based on statistics and machine learning can be established. These models can predict the probability of a patient suffering from a certain disease based on information such as a patient's personal information, symptoms, and medical history. For example, using deep learning-based recurrent neural networks, risk assessments for diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer can be performed. These predictive models can help doctors make more accurate diagnosis and treatment decisions.4. Medical decision support systemsupport systems can be built. These systems can recommend the best diagnosis and treatment options based on information such as a patient's personal information, symptoms, and medical history. For example, using the decision tree algorithm based on deep learning, the best treatment plan can be automatically generated based on the patient's condition information and medical knowledge. These systems can help doctors make faster and more accurate decisions, thereby improving patient outcomes.Although the application of artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis has broad prospects, its application also faces some challenges and limitations. For example, some machine learning-based models require a large amount of data for training, and the data quality requirements are very high, which may limit its application in some specific scenarios. In addition, although some deep learning-based models have high accuracy, their interpretability is poor, and it is difficult to intuitively explain the reasons for the diagnosis results. This may have some impact on physician trust and acceptance.In general, the application of artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis has broad prospects and potential. In the future, with the continuous development and improvement of artificial intelligence technology, it is believed that its application in the medical field will become more and more extensive, and it will also be more and more trusted and accepted by doctors and patients.近年来，人工智能在医疗领域的应用已经得到了越来越多的关注。
提高医院科室效率的IT技术与工具介绍
提高医院科室效率的IT技术与工具介绍随着科技的不断进步和医疗服务的不断发展，IT技术在医院科室中的应用越来越重要。
它不仅可以提高医院科室的工作效率，还可以改善患者的就诊体验。
本文将介绍几种常见的IT技术和工具，以帮助医院科室提高效率。
第一种IT技术是电子病历系统。
传统的纸质病历需要大量的存储空间和人力物力进行管理，而电子病历系统可以将病历信息数字化，实现信息的快速检索和共享。
医生可以通过电子病历系统快速查看患者的病历信息，避免了翻阅大量纸质病历的时间浪费。
同时，电子病历系统还可以与其他系统集成，如医学影像系统，实现病历和影像的一体化管理，提高了医生的工作效率。
第二种IT技术是远程医疗系统。
远程医疗系统通过互联网和视频通信技术，使医生可以远程诊断和治疗患者。
这对于一些偏远地区的居民来说尤为重要，他们可以通过远程医疗系统获得专业的医疗服务，避免了长途跋涉和时间的浪费。
同时，远程医疗系统还可以在不同科室之间进行会诊和交流，提高了医院科室之间的协作效率。
第三种IT技术是智能排班系统。
传统的排班工作需要耗费大量的时间和人力，容易出现排班冲突和人员调度不合理的情况。
智能排班系统可以根据医生的工作时间和科室的需求，自动生成合理的排班方案。
医生可以通过系统查看自己的排班情况，并进行调整和交换，提高了排班的灵活性和效率。
第四种IT技术是医疗数据分析系统。
医院每天产生大量的数据，包括患者的病历信息、医学影像数据等。
传统的数据分析方法需要大量的时间和人力，而医疗数据分析系统可以自动提取和分析这些数据，为医院科室提供决策支持。
例如，系统可以根据患者的病历和医学影像数据，预测患者的风险和疾病发展趋势，帮助医生制定更加精准的治疗方案。
除了以上介绍的几种IT技术，还有许多其他的工具和系统可以帮助医院科室提高效率。
例如，智能导航系统可以帮助患者快速找到就诊科室；智能药柜可以自动发放药物，减少医护人员的工作量；智能手术室可以实现手术过程的数字化管理，提高手术的安全性和效率等等。
浅谈IT系统在医院几个重要场所的应用
浅谈IT系统在医院几个重要场所的应用及接地和等电位联结顾家刚（建筑一所）摘要：随着我国国民经济的发展，经济综合实力的增强，人民生活水平的提高，我国的医院也日趋现代化，各种医疗电气设备和医用电子仪器大量应用于医院的临床诊断和治疗，这些场所的接地问题也引起了设计人员的重视。
本文简单介绍了医院内几个特殊场所，如手术室、大型医疗设备机房、U.普通病房的接地和等电位联结，医用IT系统在医院中的应用以及在设计过程中应该注意的问题。
关键词：接地等电位联结医疗电气设备医用IT系统1.概述按照国际电工委员会IEC标准，医院内的医疗场所按照电气设备与人体接触的状况可分为以下几类场所：0类场所：在此场所内不使用有与人体接触的接触部件的医疗电气设备；如按摩房。
1类场所：在此场所内（不包括2类场所）使用有与人体表面接触或进入人体内的接触部件的医疗电气设备。
如：病房、产房、放射线诊断治疗室、血液透析室等。
2类场所：在此场所内使用做心脏手术的医疗电气设备（即接触部件进入心脏或接近心脏的医疗设备）或中断供电将导致生命危险的医疗电气设备。
如：麻醉室、手术室、手术准备室、手术石膏室、手术恢复室、心脏导管插入室、重症监护室、心脏监护室、血管造影检查室、早产儿监护室.《民用建筑电气设计规范》JGJ／T16－92（下称《民规》）之14．7．6条，对医疗电气设备接地进行了规定，如：医疗及诊断电气设备，应根据使用功能要求采用保护接地、功能性接地、等电位接地或不接地等形式，防止微电击的应用场所以及IT系统的应用场所等。
在医院的特殊环境里，漏电流对病人构成了潜在的危险，因此在那些生命攸关的场所，如外科手术室、重症监护室(ICU)、心脏监护室(CCU)等地均需安装医用IT系统(亦称医用隔离电源)，其目的就是为了保证对该场所内的医疗电器提供一个安全可靠的电源，以确保病人的安全。
而病房内有浴室或淋浴的卫生间，由于是在潮湿的环境内，在洗浴时人体皮肤完全湿透，人体阻抗大降，沿金属管道、金属构件等传导来的较小电压就可引起电击伤亡事故，所以在病房内应该进行等电位联结，以避免此类事故的发生。
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IT在医学方面的应用及发展
随着计算机技术的飞速发展，其应
用范围也越来越广，深入到了科学计算、信息处理、人工智能和计算机通信等各个方面。
而近年来，计算机技术在医学中的应用成为热点研究领域，受到广泛关注。
本文讨论了算机在医
学各个方面的应用，分析其实际价
值，并对未来的趋势作出预测。
医院是运用各种诊疗技术为患者提供疾病预防及治疗的场所，同时需要不断提高其科研水平，推动医疗技术的发展。
在此过程中，有大量的临床原始数据需要及时处理和分析，为进
一步工作
提供依据，这就需要提高医院的管理水平。
现代化的医院信息系统利用计算机软件和网络技术，对医院各个部门的数据进行有效的收集、加工、存储和维护，为医院提供科学的、高效的管理。
在HIS 的构造过程中，计算机网络技术可以为其提供组网支持，将地理上分散的医院计算机组成一个可
以信息共享的整体：
1数据库技术可以提供医院数据的存储服务；数用有出取提中库据数从以可术技掘挖据数和库仓据
的信息，并加以分析，为决策者提供决策支持。
2.
电子病历(Electronic Medical
Record,EMR) 病历是记载患者疾病和健康状况的档案，可以为医生提供治疗的
依据，也可以作为医疗人员之间交流的一项重要文件。
传统的病历是采用纸质手写的方法，主要有以下的缺点：（1 ）医生的书写习惯影响病历的质量。
传统病历需要医生用笔书写，会受到很多主观因素的影响；（2 ）保存和查找不便。
传统病历是纸质结构，该存储介质易受到损坏，不易保存，且查找和
存取非常麻烦；（3 ）不易实现共享。
传统病历不能由多个人同时借阅。
若某位患者的病情需要不同两地的医生同时会诊，在此之前还需将病历的拷贝送到各地医生手中，会浪费大量的
时间和精力。
依靠计算机技术发展起来的电子病历可以很好的
解决以上问题。
电子病历又被称为基于计算机的患者记录，
它是用电子设备输入、保存、处理数字化的患者医疗记录，以
取代传统的纸质病历。
其主要特点在于：（1 ）保存方便。
对于患者，电子病历只用一张小小的存储卡就能容纳，对于医院，电子病历可以存放在计算机海量的存储空间中，既便于保存，又用利以可员人务医。
便方用使）2 （；带携于便
电子病历系统方便的存储、获取、检索患者信息，并能在此基础上广泛开展科学研究，大大减轻工作
量；（3 ）共享方便。
在计算机网络的支持下，各个医院对同一患者的诊治情况可以通过电子病历共享，方便医生对患者病情的讨论和研究。
3. 临床支持决策系统决策是指根据现有的信息，从多种行动方案中选择最符合要求的一种。
科学的决策方法能够帮助医生作出恰当的诊断，从而选择合适的治疗方案。
基于计算机的决策系统能利用收集到的临床数据和医学知识，为临床决策提供帮助。
（1）决策系统可以预先录入医学
数据正常值范围，从而向医生对可能出现的问题作出提醒。
例如在监测某患者临床症状时，发现有口干、多饮、多食、多尿等症状，则决策系统提醒医生注意排除该患
者是否为糖尿病患者的可能。
（2）决策系统与医学知识库的连接能够帮助医生解决医疗诊断问题。
由于临床工作的复杂性，医生在诊疗过程中需要大量知识和信息的支持以辅助决策，决策系统可以通过网络与医学知识数据库建立连接，为专项医学问题提供案例参考和解决建议。
、史敏过物药的者患将时及够能统系策决）3 （．
药物间的相互作用、药物与疾病的联系反馈给医生，帮助医生更好的录入医嘱。
4.医学信息资源的检索
计算机网络的发展让资源的共享变得可能，同时也为资源的检索提供高效的服务。
目前在许多国家和地区都建立起了医学数
据库，例如 PubMed 、CBM 、EBSC 、MMDB 等，其收录的医学资源范围广，年代
跨度大，数据形式规范，检索方便，资源的形式多样，以文字、声音、图片、视频等形式多方面展示信息。
一、计算机技术在医学应用中的现状 1. 医院信息系统
(Hospital
Information System,HIS) 二、计算机在医学领域应用的展望虽然目前人类的科学知识是有限的，但我们可以看到，在未来，计算机和医学结合，必将产生更多更有价值、更高效的应用。
1. 生物芯片生物芯片的概念产生于计算机芯片，是指采用光导原位合成或微量点样等方法，将大量生物大分子，如核酸片段、多肽分子等有序地固化于硅片、聚丙烯
酰胺凝胶等载体的表面，组成密集
二维分子排列，然后与已标记的待测生
物样品中的靶分子杂交，通过特定的仪器检测分析，从而得到靶分子的数量。
生物芯片广着有域领等测监境、环发研药、新断诊病疾床临在．
泛的应用前景。
目前，基因芯片、DNA 芯片等生物芯片已经问世并投入使用，但生物芯片技术有待进一步提高和推广。
2. 远程医学 20 世
纪 90 年代中期，美国远程医学学会
和美国国防部卫生事务处就对远程医学
作了明确定义：“远程医学是以计算
机技术、卫星通信技术、遥感、遥测和遥控技术、全息摄影技术、电子技术等高新技术为依托，充分发挥大医院或者专科医疗中心的医疗技术和设备优势，对医疗条件较差的边
远地区、海岛或
舰船上的伤病员进行远距离诊断、治疗或提供医疗咨询。
”远程医学可以超越地域空间，让医疗服务者与被服务对象分处两地成为可能。
其实远程医学早在 20 世纪 60 年代就发展起来了，现在的电子计算机技术让其服务面更广，服务质量更精。
建设在计算机网络基础上的远程医疗网可以便于不同地区的医生对患者病情会诊，更精确的制定治疗方案；广大边远地区的患者可以获得平
等的治疗机会，不需要长途跋涉就能咨询
专家；另外，远程医疗还能让远程家
庭监护成为现实。
目前，结合计算机网
技人器机和术技实现拟虚、术技络
术而产生的远程外科手术技术被越来越多的医院关注。
外科医生通过远程手术技术，能够对千里之外的患者实施远程手术治疗。
医生根据远程现场传递回来的患者动态视频和图象，通过计算机进行虚拟手术操作，其操作动作会立即转化为数字操作指令回传到远程医院的手术现场，而在手术现场安置
的机器人手臂能根据操作指令精确
的控制使用手术器械完成各科手术操作步骤。
远程手术技术对计算机网络的构造、速度和计算机图形学、计算机视觉以及机器人
技术的要求非常高，但一旦其技术成熟且。
量质疗医高提的大大将，来起广推．。