2018届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第一部分 基础语法演练 课时9 课标词汇(9)与特殊句式和情景交际

课时9 课标词汇(9)与特殊句式和情景交际

【课标词汇演练】

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．Before the traveller ended his memorable journey，he wandered the paths of the capital ________ classical elements at ease，appreciating the landscape and talking with the polite and friendly inhabitants.

在这名旅行者结束他值得纪念的旅行之前，他在这座融合着古典元素的首都城市的小道上惬意地闲逛，欣赏着风景并与礼貌友好的居民聊天。

2．What amazed the generous gentleman was that on such a chilly evening，the trembling ________ with just a loose sweater shook his head，whispering that he was very hungry but he didn't want to kneel and beg for the bread without dignity.

令这位慷慨的绅士吃惊的是，在这样一个寒风刺骨的夜晚，这个只穿着松松垮垮毛衣、浑身颤抖的年轻人摇着头，低声说虽然很饿但他也不会没有尊严地下跪去乞讨面包。

3．Until October comes around and the ________ start turning brown, not many people think about Halloween. Just like Christmas, the week before Halloween is often a rush to get things ready. If you're not careful, by the time it starts, all the costumes ________ and all of the biggest and best pumpkins will be gone.

直到10月到来，树叶开始变成褐色，许多人才想到万圣节。就像圣诞节，万圣节前一周通常是人们急于准备物品。如果你不小心，到万圣节开始的时候，所有的服装将会卖完了和所有的最大和最好的南瓜将会销售完。

4．Although the owner swore that his tame dog locked tightly around the tree would not scratch or even bite anyone，I was still alert and a little scared ________ I cycled past it，________ when it was barking.

虽然这只狗的主人发誓他那温顺的被牢牢拴在树旁的狗不会抓甚至咬人，但每次我骑车经过都会很警惕甚至有一点害怕，尤其是它在叫的时候。

5．Ukraine (乌克兰)and Russia are two neighboring countries that share a lot of history and culture. But people in Ukraine have long been divided over whether to join the European Union or ________ their ties with Russia. And this division got worse when Crimea(克里米亚), a region that ________ Ukraine since 1954, voted to join Russia. Russian President Vladimir Putin soon recognized Crimea as an “________ and sovereign (有主权的)country” and later approved the merger (合并)of Crimea with Russia.

乌克兰和俄罗斯两个邻国具有很多共同的历史和文化。但是乌克兰人很久以来对于是否加入欧盟还是加强与俄罗斯的关系一直有分歧。而当一个自1954年以来属于乌克兰的地区

的克里米亚投票加入俄罗斯的时候，这个分歧变得更严重。俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京(Vladimir Putin)很快就承认克里米亚作为一个“独立和主权的国家”，后来批准克里米亚与俄罗斯合并。

6．As soon as the clock struck twelve，the cruel intruders invaded the border of the country，and conquered the city，killing ________ innocent civilians and the whole war zone was in flame.

时钟刚敲响12点，这些残忍的侵略者就对该国的边境发动了进攻，占领了城市，杀死了成千上万的无辜平民，整个战区陷入一片火海中。

7．As every second passes by, more carbon dioxide(CO2) ________ into the atmosphere. And if that's not news to you, here's a new reason to be worried: CO2 ________ in the atmosphere grew at a record-high speed in 2014, and the plant's natural ability ________ carbon may be slowed down. That's what a UN body said in a recent report.

随着每一秒的流逝，更多的二氧化碳(CO2)被排放到大气中。如果对你来说那不是新闻，这里有一个新的担心的理由：在2014年大气中二氧化碳水平以创纪录的高速度增长，而植物吸收碳的自然能力可能慢了下来。这是一个联合国机构在最近的一份报告中说的。

8．A gifted debater should always be full of passion and vigour and never interrupts or even ________ his opponent，but responds rapidly with remarkable logical argument.

有天分的辩论者总是充满激情和精力，从不打断甚至与他的对手争吵，但是能以出色的逻辑论证快速作出回应。

9．Because the ice ________ dissolve，the delicate layer of ice covering the shallow lake implies that it is impossible to hold an amusing skating race.

由于冰在不断融化，覆盖在这片浅湖上的这层薄冰说明不可能在这举行一场充满乐趣的滑冰比赛。

10．A clever reader ________ making a dialogue with writers，inquires about their writing intention and forms a habit of drawing the lines under the key points and ________ in the margin.

一名聪明的阅读者把阅读看做是和作者的交流，询问他们写作目的，而且会养成在关键处划线，在空白处做笔记的习惯。

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．The football match is coming soon and the coach is ________ (训练) his team in the stadium.

2．Mrs. Brown bought some ________ (蘑菇) from the market and cooked them with

eggs.

3．We should stress the importance of education as it can develop people's ________ (潜在的) abilities.

4．This kind of refrigerator is quite efficient and ________ (消耗) 70 percent less electricity than the traditional model.

5．Annie Sullivan was a lively young woman with patience and ________ (想象力)．

6．In order to know the truth of the matter, the reporter decided to ________ (采访) the witnesses.

7．The tourist stood there and look at a beautiful plant that was covered with ________ (紫色的) flowers.

8．People now show more concern about the safety and ________ (质量) of a product.

9．The old president is considering ________ (辞职) from this company because he wants his son to take over his job.

10．Sometimes certain people may get jealous and react ________ (否定地) to our success.

【基础语法演练】

[高考经典演练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(特殊句式，填一个词)

1．(2016·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

2．(2016·江苏高考) Not until recently ________ they encourage the development of tourist-related acti vities in the rural areas.

3．(2016·天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.

4．(2016·上海高考)But like many other things, it is only too much ________ does you harm.

5．(2015·湖南高考)Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in the wrong hands.

6．(2015·天津高考)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.

7．(2015·湖南高考)Always ________ (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

8．(2015·湖南高考)That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________，who's to say that another person will?

Ⅱ.用方框内的交际用语填空

No problem； Sounds great； Guess what； Well， all right； No， not much； Come on in； Just a minute； Why me； Achilles' heel；Go for it；I beg to differ； No，what's up； Forget it； It's hard to say；

1.(2016·江苏高考)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

— ________. Opposites sometimes do attract.

2．(2016·江苏高考)—Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.

—Lack of self-confidence is his ________，I am afraid.

3．(2016·天津高考)—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?

— ________. There were good things and bad things about them.

4．(2016·天津高考)—I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree.

—Sounds great! ________.

5．(2016·浙江高考)—Are you sure you're ready for the test?

— ________.I'm well prepared for it.

6．(2016·浙江高考)—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.

— ________. See you at 8：10.

7．(2015·天津高考)—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.

— ________， but don't do that again!

8．(2015·天津高考)—Jack, you seem excited.

— ________？ I won the first prize in the English speech contest.

9．(2015·陕西高考)—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?

— ________， since you've been unwell these days.

10．(2015·安徽高考)—How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?

— ________. I just don't seem to find the time these days.

11．(2015·福建高考)—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?

—No. ________.

12．(2015·重庆高考)—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?

— ________. I'll tell her you're here.

13．(2015·江苏高考)—Jim, can you work this Sunday?

— ________？ I've been working for two weeks on end.

14．(2015·浙江高考)—Hi, John. Are you busy?

— ________？

[能力提升演练]

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．I managed to work for two hours without ________ (interrupt)．

2．They don't know where their ________(weak) lie.

3．She has contributed ________ (generous) to the Red Cross.

4．There is ________ (tolerate) of a different kind, the kind that arises from principle.

5．Peter gripped the arms of his chair ________ (tight)．

6．Patience is a ________ (require) in teaching.

7．He tried to convince me of his ________ (innocent)．

8．Man is the only creature that is ________ (gift) with speech.

9．________ (recycle) properly, some household waste can be used so that we save resources.

10．Children should be encouraged to be ________ (independence) thinkers.

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子

1．—Do you know Dongguan very well?

— ________(不见得；并非真的如此). I've been there only once.

2．—How's your experiment going, Bill?

— ________(到目前为止一切顺利；到目前还好)I'm half finished with it.

3．—Mary's been offered a job in a university, but she doesn't want to take it.

— ________(但是，为什么). It's a very good chance.

4．—We are going to have a casual get-tog ether this Saturday. Will you come?

— ________(我恐怕不能). I've got rather a full schedule this weekend.

5．—Oh, no，where are my keys?

— ________(别急，慢慢来)! You will find them sooner or later.

6．—Jace，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.

— ________ (在我看来挺好的). But I have one suggestion.

7．—Here is a new edition of Alice Munro's novel Dear Life. Would you like to look at it?

— ________ (务必，一定，尽一切办法)! Let me see it.

8．—Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?

— ________ (对不起，我那时不行). Will two o'clock be OK?

9．—Smoking in public areas is prohibited.

— ________(我完全同意，我再同意不过了)．Smoking is more dangerous to people around.

10．—This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere, isn't there?

— ________ (是的，确实是). The hosts know how to host a party.

11．—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!

— ________ (是这样的), madam. It's our soup of the day.

12．— I am late，for there is too much traffic on my way to work.

—Oh, ________(得了吧). Don't lie!

13．—How did your interview with the manager go?

— ________ (我不确定). He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn't ask for references.

14．—Shall we go for a bike ride or run around the lake?

— ________(对我来说没什么区别)．Both of them are good activities.

Ⅲ.用倒装句完成下列句子(汉语在下面)

1．So ____________________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

这对夫妇对野生植物如此好奇以至于他们决定到马达加斯加旅行作进一步研究。

2．Not until ____________________ the heavy rain stop.

直到昨天夜里十一点大雨才停下来。

3．No sooner ____________________ the bus started.

我一到汽车站，汽车就出发了。

4．Only by ____________________ we achieve what we want.

只有通过努力工作我们才能实现我们想要的。

5．The manager will not permit the change of the schedule, neither ________.

经理将不会允许计划的改变，他也不会考虑这件事情。

Ⅳ.用强调句翻译下列句子

1．直到三年前格林先生退休了他才考虑到国外去旅游。

________________________________________________________________________

2. 晚上他经常去的地方是图书馆吗？

________________________________________________________________________ 3．上周究竟是谁告诉了你这件事的？

________________________________________________________________________

4．前天是在他的抽屉里他找到了那本书。

________________________________________________________________________

5．你可一定要跟我说实话，否则我帮不了你。

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅴ.单句改错

1．Was it 1998 that our English teacher graduated from Dongbei Normal University? ________

2．They didn't understood what this meant and so did we. ________

3．—Are you a sailor?

—No, but I used to.________

4．Hardly had I entered the room then the telephone started to ring. ________ 5．I think your son has been trying hard, so I wonder why it is you are not happy with him. ________

6．When first introducing to the market, the computer software was not a success due to its complexity in operation. ________

Ⅵ.语篇填空

A．根据上下文和括号中的提示，用正确的特殊句式完成句子。

Nowadays, lots of children in rural areas can't live together with their parents working in other places. On the whole, several factors result in the problem. Firstly, some parents __1__ (强调谓语动词：的确担心) that it will influence their work if they really take the children along with them. Secondly, __2__ (倒装：生活成本和教育费用如此高)in the place where parents work that they can't afford them.

In my opinion，__3__ (强调句：父母和政府应为这个问题负责)．Besides，whatever difficulty we are faced with，we should take effective measures to solve the problem.

B．根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Henry: Hey, Claire. I lost my cell phone again.

Claire: What? But you just lost one last week. Henry!

Henry: I know. __1__

Claire: What happened?

Henry: It all began because I wanted to quit smoking.

Claire: Quit smoking? __2__ But what happened to your cell phone?

Henry: On my way to work, I'd always buy cigarettes. So this morning, I decided to take another route. It's a little farther, but there are no stores that sell

cigarettes on the way.

Claire: __3__

Henry: I bumped into a girl.

Claire: A girl?

Henry: Yeah. I bumped into her and we both fell down. I said sorry. __4__ So it slipped out of my pocket without telling me. Then I headed to school and when I wanted to make a phone call, I found that my cell phone was not there.

Claire: So you went back for it?

Henry: I did. __5__

A．What happened?

B．You did the right thing.

C．That's why I said “again”．

D．But it was nowhere to be found.

E．However, she cheated me and ran away.

F．I guess my cell phone wanted to say sorry.

G．I hated it when I found my cell phone was gone.

Ⅶ.完形填空

Have you ever wondered where your food comes from? YouTube star Andy George has, and he took it into his own hands to __1__. George hosts “How to Make Everything”，a YouTube __2__ that shows the entire process of creating __3__ items like tools and suits.

George's latest work was to __4__ the process of making a chicken sandwich from scratch. The entire __5__ list for the sandwich included tomatoes, sunflowers, eggs, salt, honey, wheat, milk, and so on. George __6__ his entire sandwich-making process on the Y ouTube website, “How to Make a $ 1,500 Sandwich in Only 6 Months”，which already has over half a million __7__.

To make the sandwich, George __8__ all of the ingredients himself. This included planting seeds in a community garden to grow __9__， taking honey out from a local bee farm, milking a cow to make butter and cheese, and __10__ wheat to create bread. The __11__ ingredient to prepare for the sandwich was the salt —George had to leave his home to __12__ salt water and then he turned it into salt.

Georg e says that his “How to Make Everything” __13__ as a documentary project, and it __14__ became a series as he found it an interesting way to __15__ the world and view it in a new way.

Through his station George hopes to bring __16__ to how much time and effort goes into making products as __17__ as a sandwich, which he believes some people take for granted. “I want viewers to understand the __18__ world that goes on behind the scenes in everyday items that we buy, use and throw away，” he said.

For his next project, George hopes to travel to Mexico to create coffee and chocolate from scratch. He plans to set up a fundraising page __19__ the upcoming weeks to help pay for the __20__.

1．A.stand out B．turn out

C．find out D．make out

2．A.channel B．page

C．site D．section

3．https://www.360docs.net/doc/3712048506.html,ual B．daily

C．common D．popular

4．A.develop B．instruct

C．follow D．document

5．A.element B．function

C．member D．factor

6．https://www.360docs.net/doc/3712048506.html,unched B．posted

C．downloaded D．reported

7．A.choices B．fans

C．views D．readers

8．A.gathered B．purchased

C．reviewed D．produced

9．A.vegetables B．fruit

C．rice D．trees

10．A.selling B．turning

C．processing D．watering

11．A.smallest B．hardest

C．greatest D．quickest

12．A.research B．select

C．inspect D．collect

13．A.started B．existed

C．contributed D．differed

14．A.hopefully B．immediately

C．eventually D．suddenly

15．A.explore B．influence

C．impress D．correct

16．A.topic B．attraction

C．focus D．awareness

17．A.practical B．useful

C．basic D．delicious

18．A.wonderful B．incredible

C．mysterious D．invisible

19．A.in B．by

C．until D．from

20．A.fee B．charge

C．cost D．invention

Ⅷ.短文改错

When I was twelve, one day I got back from my aunt with my mom.We came home only find my father dead in bed. It is a huge shock to the whole family.I thought I had to be the strong one so I was the only man in my family. I dealt for all the things, giving others the impression what I was handling them well.But I never handled it proper.I thought I was OK，but I was damaged. In my later twenties it affected me.

I tended to lean toward a negative.Finally，I started keeping a journal in every day to get through it. Gradually my confidence came back.

课时9 课标词汇(9)与特殊句式和情景交际

【课标词汇演练】

Ⅰ.1.mixed with 2.teenager 3.leaves; will be sold out

4．every time; especially 5.to strengthen; had belonged to; independent 6.thousands of 7.is given off ；levels; to take in 8.quarrels with 9.continues to 10.treats reading as; taking some notes

Ⅱ.1.training 2.mushrooms 3.potential 4.consumes

5．imagination 6.interview 7.purple 8.quality 9.resigning 10.negatively 【基础语法演练】

高考经典演练Ⅰ.

1. make [考查祈使句。根据whatever it is是一个让步状语从句，所以应该用make 的原形作谓语，构成祈使句。]

2. did [考查倒装句。句意：直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。not until...位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装；encourage表示的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。]

3. that [考查强调句。句意：你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。从理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。经判断，“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。因强调的内容是地点，故空格处应填that。]

4. that [考查强调句。该句子强度only too much，所以用that构成强调句。]

5．left [句意：电脑游戏如果在不合适的人手中可能产生糟糕的影响。此处if left 为省略形式，后面省略了video games are。在时间状语从句，条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句含有动词be，可以把从句的主语和be 一起省略。]

6．did [句意：当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。only修饰状语从句，且放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。根据时间状语when Lily walked into the office 可知要用一般过去时。]

7．keep [句意：时刻记住，你的首要任务是使公司平稳运行，此处为“祈使句＋and...结构”。keep in mind that记住。]

8．don't [句意：那就是我帮助人们开心快乐的原因。如果你不这样做，谁会说别人会这样做呢？If you don't＝If you don't help brighten people's days。] Ⅱ.1.I beg to differ 2.Achilles' heel 3.It's hard to say

4．Go for it 5.No problem 6.Sounds great 7.Forget it

8．Guess what 9.Well, all right 10.No, not much

11．come on in 12.Just a minute 13.Why me 14.No, what's up

能力提升演练

Ⅰ.1.interruption 2.weaknesses 3.generously 4.toleration 5.tightly 6.requirement 7.innocence 8.gifted 9．Recycled 10.independent

Ⅱ.1.Not really 2.So far so good 3.But why？ 4.I'm afraid not 5. Take your time 6.It looks fine to me 7.By all means 8.Sorry, I can't make it 9.I can't agree more

10．Yes, indeed 11.So it is https://www.360docs.net/doc/3712048506.html,e on 13.I'm not sure 14.It makes no difference to me

Ⅲ.1.curious were the couple 2.eleven o'clock last night did 3.had I got to the bus stop than 4.working hard can

5. will he think about it

Ⅳ.1. It was not until Mr. Green retired three years ago did he consider travelling abroad.

2．Is it the library that he often goes to in the evening?

3．Who was it that told you about the thing last week?

4. It was in his drawer that he found the book the day before yesterday.

5．Do tell me the truth, or I can't help you.

Ⅴ.1.that →when或者在it后加in 2.so → neither 3.to后加be 4.then→when 5.is后加that 6.introducing→introduced

Ⅵ.A.1.do worry 2.so high are the living costs and education fees 3.it's the parents and government that are responsible for the problem

B．1.C 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.D

Ⅶ.本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了安迪·乔治的故事。他把自己制作日常用品和日常食物的过程拍摄成视频，并上传到视频网站YouTube上。他希望自己的节目能够唤起观众们的某种意识。

1．C [根据上文可知，安迪·乔治非常想知道食物是从哪里来的，下文提到他还亲自体验并拍摄自己制作食物的全过程，故此处指他自己动手一探究竟。故空格处填find out，意为“发现，找出，探个究竟”。]

2．A [根据语境及第四段的“...as a documentary project”可知，“How to Make Everything”是视频网站YouTube上的一个频道，该频道主要展示制作日常物品的全过程。] 3．B [据第五段的“...that goes on behind the scenes in everyday items that we

buy, use and throw away”可知，空格处填daily，意为“日常的”，相当于everyday。] 4．D [要把制作食物的视频上传到视频网站YouTube上，得先把制作过程记录并拍摄下来。document意为“记录”。]

5．A [根据下文的“included tomatoes, sunflowers, eggs, salt, honey, wheat，milk”可知，这些都是制作三明治所需要的成分。故用element，意为“成分”。] 6．B [根据下文的“his entire sandwich-making process on the YouTube website”可知，拍摄好之后，安迪·乔治把这段视频发布在视频网站YouTube上。故用posted。] 7．C [安迪·乔治把这段视频取名为”如何在仅仅六个月内制作价值一千五百美元的三明治”，该视频已被观看五十多万次。故用views，意为”观看，看”。] 8．D [根据下文的“...planting seeds in a community garden to grow...”可知，三明治的原料都是安迪·乔治亲手生产的。produce“生产，制造”。]

9．A [安迪·乔治制作三明治的成分中，蜂蜜、牛奶、小麦在下文都有提到，而西红柿属于蔬菜，故选vegetables，其他三项不符合语境。]

10．C [根据下文的“...wheat to create bread”可知，此处指把小麦加工成面包。故用processing“加工，处理”。]

11．B [根据下文的“George had to leave his home to __12__ salt water and then he turned it into salt”可知，三明治所需要的食盐是所有原料中最难采集的。故用hardest。]

12．D [为了制作食盐，安迪·乔治得离开家去收集海水，然后将其加工成食盐。故用collect。]

13．A [根据下文的“a documentary project...a series” 可知，安迪·乔治的“How to Make Everything”刚开始只是纪录片，最后成了系列节目。故用started。] 14．C [参见上题解析，空格处用eventually，意为“最后”。]

15．A [根据下文的“view it in a new way”可知，此处指他发现这是一种有趣的探索世界的方式，故用explore。]

16．D [根据下文的“which he believes some people take for granted”可知，制作不被一些人当回事的基本的东西非常耗时耗力，安迪·乔治希望自己的节目能够使人们意识(awareness)到这一点。]

17．C [根据语境可知，空格处填basic，意为“初级的，基本的”。]

18．D [在购买日常用品时，人们看到的是光鲜亮丽，然而制作日常用品却是一件不为人知的事，安迪·乔治希望观众明白其中的艰辛。故空格处填invisible，意为“看不见的，无形的”；incredible意为“难以置信的”；mysterious意为“神秘的”。] 19．A [根据空前的“He plans to set up”可知，建立筹款网页还没有发生，因此选in，表示在未来几周里。]

20．C [根据上文的“George hopes to travel to Mexico to create coffee and chocolate”可知，安迪·乔治希望能够解决费用问题。]

Ⅷ.When I was twelve, one day I got back from my aunt aunt's

with my mom.We came home only ∧to find my father dead in bed.It is was

a huge shock to the whole family.I thought I had to be the strong one so because I was the only man in my family. I dealt for with all the things, giving others the impression what that

I was handling them well.But I never handled it proper properly .I thought I was OK, but I was damaged. In my later late

twenties it affected me. I tended to lean toward a the

negative. Finally, I started keeping a journal in every day to get through it. Gradually my confidence came back.