动词固定搭配(原版)知识分享

合集下载

(完整版)动词搭配大全

(完整版)动词搭配大全

(完整版)动词搭配大全
动词搭配大全
动词搭配是汉语研究中一个重要的知识点,它指的是一个动词和其他词语一起使用时的固定搭配。

掌握了常用的动词搭配,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

以下是一份动词搭配大全,供参考使用:
1. 做出决策:作出决策、下决心、拟定决策
2. 发表意见:表达意见、提出建议、公开发表
3. 取得进展:取得进展、取得成效、取得突破
4. 提供帮助:给予帮助、提供支持、伸出援手
5. 承担责任:负有责任、承担责任、履行责任
6. 提出问题:提出问题、发问、问询
7. 提高能力:提高能力、增强能力、培养能力
8. 吸引注意:吸引注意、引起关注、引人注目
9. 避免错误:避免错误、防止错误、避免犯错
10. 发生问题:出现问题、出现困难、遇到挑战
以上仅为部分动词搭配的例子,要掌握所有的动词搭配,需要不断积累和练。

希望这份动词搭配大全能够帮助你在研究汉语过程中更加准确地运用动词。

注意:本文档为汉语研究参考资料,内容仅供参考,请勿引用未经确认的内容。

中考常见动词词组固定搭配

中考常见动词词组固定搭配

中考常见动词词组固定搭配〔红色局部重点掌握!!!〕1.B reakbreak away: 突然离开、革除〔习惯、信仰、思想方式〕break away from:脱离……、离开、背叛break down:破坏、压倒、发生故障、失败、分解〔化学反响〕break in:闯入、打断〔谈话等〕、训练成为break into:闯入……、侵占、占用break off:折断、断绝、突然中断break off from:跟……断绝关系break out : 发生、逃脱、爆发〔战争〕、发生〔火灾、疾病、争吵、骚乱〕break up: 开垦、破坏、解散、完毕、〔指人〕衰弱break with:与……绝交、放弃2.B ringbring about 引起,发生,造成,导致bring back 送回,使回忆,恢复〔安康〕bring down 打落〔飞机、鸟等〕,降低〔物价、温度等〕,打倒bring in 引进,收获,产生,介绍bring intobeing 实现,使产生bring off 送去,完成,办完,救出bring on 引起,使成长,开展,前进,提出〔论点〕bring out 显出,发表,说明,出版,产生bring over 进口,说服,使转变〔思想、信仰、事业等〕bring round 使……醒,恢复知觉,觉悟过来,转向〔话题〕,说服bring to an end 使终止,使停顿,完毕bring up语养育,教育,〔旧事〕重提,使停顿,〔船〕到达终点3.C allat / on call 随叫随到,随时可有call…after以……命名call away 叫出去,把〔注意力〕转移开call for 请求,要求,去拿〔物品〕,去接〔*人〕,为争取……叫喊call in 招请,收回,来访call off 〔使注意力〕转移开,宣告终止,取消,放弃call on / upon 号召,〔*人〕call out 出动〔军队〕,引起,召集,大声叫喊call up 召唤,召集,提出〔议案〕,使人想起,打给call at 〔*地〕call to mind 想起,回忆起4.caretake care 留心,留神take care of 照料,照顾with care 小心,注意,慎重care about 关心,计较,顾虑,留神care for 想要,照管,挂虑,关心,热爱care to do sth. 喜欢,愿意5. ee about 发生,〔风等〕改变方向e across 〔偶然〕发现、遇到e after 跟在……后面,来找e along 一道来,一起去,进步e around / round 绕道而来,过访,〔风向〕改变,改变〔主意〕e at 到达,接近,袭击e away 脱开,离开,折断e back 回来,复原,恢复e by 从旁走过,获得e down 倒下,降落,跌落,〔病〕倒e in 进来,e into 进入……得到,继承e into power 上台执政,开场当权e into being 〔事物、局面等〕形成,产生,成立,开场存在e into use 开场使用,使用起来e on 〔演员〕出台,〔戏〕上演,〔问题〕被提出,跟上来,〔敌人〕袭击e out 出来,长出,传出,出版,解答出来,罢工,〔污点〕弄掉,显现e out with 发表,公布,讲出,泄露e over 过来,从远处来,传来,改变立场或意见,感觉到〔头晕〕e to 总计,醒,复原e true 实现,〔预言等〕成为事实,应验e up 走近,上来,长出,流行,〔太阳〕出来,〔问题〕出现e up to 到达,符合〔标准〕,不辜负〔期望〕e up with 赶上,提出6.cutcut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut off 切断,删去,断绝,中断cut up 切碎,割断,歼灭cut out 割掉,删去,关闭,取而代之7.fallfall / be taken ill 生病,病倒fall back 掉回,撤退,后退,违约fall behind 落后,拖欠fall down 倒下,伏下,失败fall off 下降,跌落,减少,变坏,离开,背叛,从……跌下来fall into 陷入〔混乱、错误等〕,分成〔局部〕,〔河流〕流入fall over 落在……上,落在……外,摔倒8.fightfight against 对……作斗争〔作战〕fight for 为……而斗争〔作战〕fight with…against和……一道对……作战9.getget along 前进,进展,过活,友好相处get along with 在……方面有进展,与……相处get away 离开,逃脱,把……送走get back 取回,回来,恢复get behind 落后,识破,支持,深入get going 出发,采取行动get / take / seize / catch hold of 抓住,捉住,掌握get in 进入,到达,收割,收集,中选get in a word 插话get into 进入,陷入〔困境〕,从事于,习惯,变成get off 送出送走,脱下〔衣服〕,下车,出发,避开,免罚,起飞get on 上〔车,马等〕,进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get on with在……方面有进展get out 出去,离开,避开,泄露,取出觉察,出版get over 越过,恢复,抑制,完成,完毕get round 说服,逃避,抑制〔困难〕get through 到达〔目的地〕,完成〔工作任务〕,通过〔议案〕,〔考试〕及格,〔〕接通,〔钱〕花光get to 开场,到达,变成get together 聚集,商谈,积累get down to sth. / doing sth. 开场认真干,认真着手进展get up 起床,起立,产生,研究,安排10.givegive away 送掉,泄露,放弃,分配,出卖give back 归还,送回,恢复,后退,报复give in 屈服,让步,交上,提出,宣布give off 放出,发出〔气味、热等〕give oneself up to 牺牲自己,专心致志于give out 发出,发表,发布,分发,〔不用被动〕用完、疲惫give over 停顿,放弃,交给give up 让给,放弃,投降11.holdhold back 隐瞒,取消,阻止hold on 抓住,继续,坚持,忍受hold up 举起,提出,坚持住,阻挡,提出12.keepkeep away 不接近,避开keep back留在后面,阻止,留下,隐瞒keep back one’s tears忍住眼泪keep down 躺下,保存keep in mind 记住,不忘keep in touch with 和……保持联系keep off 让开,驱散,防止,不接近keep time 按时,守时keep up 坚持,继续,保持,〔斗志〕不低落keep up with 跟上,赶上,不落后于13.knowbe known as 以……著称, 被认为是be known for 因……而知名be known to 为……所知know about / of 知道, 了解14.makebe made of 用……(材料)制成be made from用……(原料)制成be made up of 由……所组成be made into 把……做成, 使……转变成make out 起草(文件), 开(支票, 清单等), 理解, 识别make outof 用……做, 从……得出make up 编造, 赔偿make up for 弥补, 补上make up one’s mind 下决心15.putput away 把……收起来, 储存……备用put back 把……放回原处, 阻碍, 折回put down 放下, 镇压, 记下, 制止, (飞机) 降落put in 把……放进, 提出, 实行, 度过(时间), (船) 进港put into 把……放进, 插进, 翻译成, (船) 进港put off 推迟, 延期, 阻止, 劝阻, 脱(衣服), 出航put on 穿上(衣, 鞋等), 增加(体种等), 假装, 拨快(钟表), 推荐, 安排, 上演, put out 放出, 长出, 熄灭, 激怒, 出版, 生产, 出发, 启航put over 放在……之上, 推迟, 延期, 做成, 被人承受put up 举起, 翻开, 挂起(旗), 进展, 提名, 搭起, 提高, 上演, 列, 供给食宿, 贴16.setset about (sth. / doing sth.) 开场、着手〔工作〕set an e*ample to sb. 给……树立典范set back 拨回(钟表), 使退步, 阻碍set down 放下, 记下, 卸下, 制定set fire to sth. 放火燃烧, 引火烧set foot on 踏上……, 登上……set free 释放set ……going运转,开动,推动set off 出发,动身,放〔火箭、炮〕set one’s heart / mind on / upon专心致志于,渴望,热心set out 出发,开场,列,述,打算set sth. on fire 放火燃烧, 引火烧set …….-ing / to do 使……做set up 竖起, 建立, 开办, 贴出,提出(意见), 使精神振奋17.showas show 如同所示(那样)in show 外表上, 有名无实on show 在展览中, 被列着show off 卖弄, 表现, 夸耀, 显示(*物的) 优点show oneself 出现, 出席show up 揭露, 县眼, 出现, 出席18.taketake away 拿走, 取走, 减去take back 收回, 取消, 撤消take down 拿下, 取下, 拆毁, 记录下来take in 收进, 承受, 收容, 理解, 留宿take it easy 别紧take off 拿掉, 移送, 免除, 脱去(依、帽、鞋等)take out 取出,除去,摘录〔要点〕take over 接收,接办,接任take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take place 发生take the place of / take one’s place 代替take the part of 支持take up 拿起,开场,从事,汲取,接纳〔乘客〕,承受,占〔时间、空间、注意力〕,学习〔学科〕,继续take up with 和……交往, 忍受, 采用19.thinkthink about 考虑(尤指方案、观念,看它是否相宜、可行等)think of 想着,想到,设想,打算,出主意,记得think out 细心考虑,仔细想出think over 仔细考虑,深思熟虑20.throwthrow at 向……投掷throw about 乱丢(东西), 乱花(钱)throw away 抛弃, 浪费, 错过(时机)throw back 丢回, 拒绝, 反驳, 使想起, 使恢复原状throw down 推倒, 推翻, 拆毁, 使沉淀throw in 扔进, 插话, (免费) 附送throw into 陷入(*种状态), 投身于throw off 抛弃, 摆脱throw up 呕吐,。

动词的固定搭配

动词的固定搭配

动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式词语解释account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式词语解释break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse ... of ……控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配词语解释add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do 和……有点关系withhave nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to ... as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take ... as 把……作为think of ... as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明。

初中英语常考的动词固定搭配及规律汇总

初中英语常考的动词固定搭配及规律汇总

初中英语常考的动词固定搭配及规律汇总同学们学习了这么长时间,肯定觉得有一个东西让你特别崩溃,那就是固定搭配。

很多时候我们不知道这个地方为什么填to do或者doing,去问老师,老师看了一眼,说这是固定搭配,然后你就无言以对了。

其实固定搭配就意味着你要背下来,没有道理可言。

那么固定搭配就一定要死记硬背下来吗?我不敢保证说一定不背,但是我觉得咱们是可以找到一些途径的,不需要一个字一个字去背,一个搭配一个搭配去背,所以今天我跟大家聊一聊,到底什么样的方法才能够帮助我们在学习动词搭配的这条路上走的不至于那么地辛苦。

01 常见的动词固定搭配首先我们来说一下搭配的问题,动词经常会和一些介词或者副词搭配,组成一大堆的短语,让很多同学觉得很沮丧很绝望,那么我们有没有想过在我们初中学习阶段,经常和这些动词搭配在一块的介副词有哪些?他们有没有什么规律可言?常与动词搭配的介词其实那么多的搭配,无外乎就是动词和in、on、up、down、off、out、away搭,而这些词其实都是有词本意的。

当遇到了一个动词和这些介词搭到一块的时候,其实没有必要一定要死记硬背,当然不是说所有的都可以不背,但大多数这样的短语我们都可以用动词的词本意,再加上这些词的本意大致的推理出来。

比如,当一个动词跟in搭配的时候,in本身就是有词意的:“在里面”,所以很多时候动词搭上它就是要翻译成在里面发生了这个动作,或者发生这个动作的目的就是到里面去。

on,在......之上,强调必须面和面挨在一块,搭在一块。

比如,书在桌子上,书面和桌面挨在一起了,所以on更多的时候要强调挨上了,搭上了这种感觉。

up,这个动作向上做,表示一个方向,down跟它相反,要强调向下做。

off,强调脱离了,还有一种就是强调远离,往远了走,往远了放。

out是外面,在外面或者到外面去。

away的意思就是在远处。

动词和介副词搭配的规则我们不如就把这些词的词本意记一记,如果遇到动词跟他们搭,你就记住麻老师的话,你可以尝试用动词的词本意,再加上这个词的词本意去大体的翻译一下,很多时候真的是翻译得通的。

中考英语动词固定搭配全面总结

中考英语动词固定搭配全面总结

中考英语动词固定搭配全面总结动词的固定搭配是历次考试中的高频考点,考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配,才能得高分哦!251. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

动词固定搭配归纳

动词固定搭配归纳

动词固定搭配归纳1.let sb. do (让某人做某事)2.have sb. do (要某人做某事)3.make sb. do (使某人做某事)4.had better do (最好做某事)5.will please do (愿意做某事)6.why not do (为什么不做某事呢)7.why don’t you do (为什么不做某事呢)8.情态动词后跟动词原形do(can could must should would may might)1. want to do (想要做某事)2. would like to do(想要做某事)3. tell sb. to do(告诉某人做某事)4. ask sb. to do (请求某人做某事)5. hope to do (希望做某事)6. decide to do (决定做某事)7. start to do (开始做某事)8. begin to do(开始做某事)9. need to do (需要做某事)10.agree to do(同意做某事)11.plan to do (计划做某事)12.try to do (尽力做某事)13.learn to do (学习做某事)14.have sth. to do(有某事要做)15.advise sb. to do(建议某人做某事)16.it’s time to do (到了该做某事的时间了)17.it takes sb some time to do(花费某人一些时间做某事)18.too…to…(太……而不能…….)19. it is +形容词+for sb. to do(it 做形式主语)20.特殊疑问词后跟to do (what where how when 等)21.to do 做目的状语22.to do 做主语23.help sb. (to ) do (帮助某人做某事)1.enjoy doing(喜欢做某事)2.keep doing(保持一直做某事)3.like doing(喜欢做某事)4.finish doing(结束做某事)5.miss doing(错过做某事)6.mind doing(介意做某事)7.practice doing(练习做某事)8.be busy doing(忙于做某事)9.feel like doing(想要做某事)10.be worth doing(值得做某事)11.need doing(需要被……)12.it spends sb. some time (in) doing(花费某人一些时间做某事)13.have fun doing(开心做某事)14.doing 作主语15.介词后跟doingwhat about doing (做某事怎么样)thank you for doing(谢谢你为我做某事)be interested in doing (对做某事感兴趣)be good at doing(擅长做某事)look forward to doing(盼望做某事)give up doing (放弃做某事)1. stop to do (停下来去做某事)stop doing (停止做某事)2. forget to do (忘记要去做某事)forget doing (忘记曾经做过某事)3. remember to do (记得要去做某事)remember doing (记得曾经做过某事)4. see / hear / watch / find /notice sb. do (看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人做过某事的全过程或经常做某事)see / hear / watch / find /notice sb. doing (看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人正在做某事)prefer doing to doing 比起…更喜欢…(喜欢前者)prefer to do …rather than do…宁可…也不…would rather do…than do…与其…不如…动词时态归纳动词构成be 动词(am / is / are)实意动词当主语为第三人称单数时,用动词的单三形式(如go——goes),其余人称用动词原形。

高中英语高考复习短语搭配汇总(31组动词固定搭配+17组介词短语)

高考英语短语搭配一、动词固定搭配actact as 担任……职务起……作用act out 表演(对话、故事等)act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)act up 捣乱;出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,中断break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break through 冲破break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解bringbring about 引起,实现,导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出;成功地做bring on 促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来,邀请call back 回电话call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人call on (upon) 号召,拜访call out 大声叫call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上carrycarry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令)carry off夺走 =carry awaycarry on 继续,坚持下去carry through 完成,渡过难关comecome about 产生,发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)come into use 开始使用,获得应用)come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出cutcut down 砍倒,减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除,断绝cut out 删去,略去,戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于(外因)比如车祸die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下getget about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;get on with 进展;相处get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于givebe given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于gogo after 追求,设法得到go about 着手处理,忙于go away 走开,离开go against 违反,反对go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go along 开始,进展,赞同go around 流传,四处走动go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉go by 走过,经过go for 努力获取go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加go on 发生,继续go off 走开,离开,去世go out (灯)熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through 审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up 上涨,上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查,研究,加入handhand down 留住,把……传下去hand in 交上,交付hand in hand 手拉手,联合,和……一起hand out 分发,施舍hand over 移交by hand 用手工at hand 在手头,即将到来holdhold back 阻止(经常是眼泪)hold on 等一等(电话用语)hold out 伸出hold up 举起,阻挡,停顿keepkeep away from 避开,不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事keep out of 使……不进入,挡住keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make into 把……制成,使……转变为make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full use ofmake off 匆匆离开make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路,让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass the examination 通过考试pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下,车进站pull off 完成,扯下pull out 拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康putput aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put through 电话接通runin the long run 终究,到最后run across 偶遇run after 追捕,追求run against 违反,不利于run away 逃跑,花掉run into 偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进run off 逃走,流畅地写run out 用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of 用完(主语是用东西的那个人)seesee about 负责处理(弄到、安排)see after=look after 照顾see through 看穿,识破see too 注意,照料,负责,修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请(医生什么的)send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)send up 发射(火箭等)send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄,留出set down 放下set in 设置set forth 陈述,提出set off 动身出发,引起set out 出发(to do)set up 创立showshow in 带……进来show off 炫耀show up 暴露,露面standstand by 和……一起,坚持、支持stand for 代表stand up 起立,(观点等)站得住脚satnd out 显眼,引人注目taketake away 拿走,减去;夺去,消除take after 长得像,性格来自于take back 取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回take down 拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下take in 吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗take it easy 放轻松;慢慢来take off 飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消take on 承担;从事;呈现;具有take out 拿出,取出,拔去take over 继承,接管,最终取代take up 开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take for 把……当作take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替throwthrow about 乱扔(东西)throw at 投向throw away 抛弃;浪费throw off 扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服throw up 举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐turnturn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn into 变成,变为;翻译成turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn to 变成;着手于,求助于turn to for help 求助于in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn over 翻身take one’s turn to do 轮到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见workwork at(on) 致力于,从事于work out 算出,制定出,想出at work 在工作,在运转out of work 失业二、介词短语at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……at last 最后,终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看,注视at the moment 现在,此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看,照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访,看望come on 快点儿;加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等,别挂断on holiday 度假,休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食,靠……生活put on 穿上;戴上turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on 从事于,致力于to 短语agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉compare to 把……与……作比较from to 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往;导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take to 把……带到/给……write to 写信给in 短语arrive in 到达……(大地方)in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上,上交join in 参加in a moment 马上,立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾;处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替;而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到,提起think of 考虑;想出;认为about 短语care about 担心;关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召care for 关怀,照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for 前往……,去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发;赠送put away 收好,放好take away 拿走,带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解,明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身,出发;开始,着手take out 取出,拿出turn out 证明是,结果是work out 算出;解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出,想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理;对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习,温习;检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交down 短语break down 损坏;中断cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩get down 下来go down 下落,下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下;写下set down 放下;记下shut down 把……关上,关闭take down 记下,拆卸turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下from 短语across from 在......的对面break away from 脱离be different from 与......不同hear from 收到......的来信learn from 向......学习tell from 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育call up 打电话;想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满,装满fix up 修理:安装go up 上升,上涨grow up 长大(成人)hurry up 赶快,赶紧look up 查阅,查找;向上看make up one’s mind 决定,决心pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建save up 存钱,积蓄set up 创立,建立show up 出席,露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡,熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大,调大(音量)off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发,启程show off 显示;夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地,反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处,处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个step by step 逐步。

高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子

高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子一、动词搭配1. be/get used to: 习惯于例句:She is used to getting up early in the morning.2. be/get accustomed to: 适应于例句:After living in the city for a year, he got accustomed to the busy lifestyle.3. take/bring about: 引起,导致例句:The new policy took about significant changes in the company.4. make/take (great) effort(s): 努力做某事例句:He made great efforts to pass the exam.5. make/take advantage of: 利用例句:She always takes advantage of her free time to read books.6. take/have (no) effect on: 对...(没有)影响例句:The medicine had no effect on his illness.7. give (somebody) a hand: 帮助某人例句:Can you give me a hand with these heavy bags?8. pay attention to: 注意例句:You should pay attention to the teacher during class.二、名词搭配1. a series of: 一系列的例句:He has watched a series of movies this summer.2. a great deal of: 大量的例句:There is a great deal of information on the Internet.3. a variety of: 各种各样的例句:There is a variety of food at the buffet.4. a number of: 许多的例句:A number of students attended the school trip.5. take (the) place of: 代替例句:Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.6. in search of: 寻找例句:He traveled around the world in search of adventure.7. be of great importance: 非常重要例句:Education is of great importance in one's life.8. make a difference: 产生影响例句:Your kind words can make a difference to someone's day.三、形容词搭配1. be/get used to: 习惯于例句:She is used to the cold weather in winter.2. be/get tired of: 对...感到厌倦例句:I am tired of eating the same food every day.3. be/get ready for: 为...做好准备例句:They are getting ready for the upcoming exam.4. be/get (un)happy with: 对...(不)满意例句:I am not happy with the service at this restaurant.5. be/get (un)comfortable with: 对...(不)舒服例句:He is uncomfortable with public speaking.6. be/get familiar with: 熟悉例句:She is familiar with the city because she lived here for years.7. be/get interested in: 对...感兴趣例句:I am interested in learning new languages.8. be/get acquainted with: 与...熟悉例句:They got acquainted with each other at the party.综上所述,以上是高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子。

英语初高中常考动词固定搭配

(1). look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看;调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to sth./doing期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看(2). put 短语1. put up搭建、张贴、举起,挂起,2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把—放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... (3). get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话、通过、度过7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out of从……出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达(4). give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送,分发4. give back 归还5. give in 屈服6. give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服7. give off 放出、发出(气体气味热)(5). think 短语1.think of 想起,认为2.think up想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑(6). take 短语1. take up 占据(时间,空间)、拿起、开始从事2. take after sb. 与某人相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心,当心5. take off 脱下,起飞6. take out 拿出,取出7. take away 拿走,带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容,不紧张10. take care of 照顾,照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流,依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议(7). keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from doing 避免做阻止8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系13. keep sth. in mind 记住某物(8). turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转(9). make 短语1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a contribution to 为...做贡献6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make full/good use of 充分利用9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure that+句子务必,确保14. make sure of 确定,确保15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make sb. do 让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事make sb. done 让某人被怎样make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样(10). come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现11. come to oneself 苏醒过来(11). on 短语1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在…的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油,来吧31. insist on doing 坚持做某事(12). in 短语1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the front of 在…内部的前面26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to do 为了(in order that+句子)28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好(be good at= be skilled in)30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...薄弱/差和be good at 相反34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)37. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难38. have fun in doing 做某事快乐(13). at 短语1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑(=make fun of sb.)29. arrive at (小地点)(14). up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束,结果为...12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射(15). out 短语1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开(16). off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄(17). for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...17. allow for 考虑到; 体谅;(18). with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩,玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比(19.)about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨(20). of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. a lot of 许多,好多+ 可数名词/不可数名词5. plenty of 大量的,充足的+ 可数名词/不可数名词6. a number of 许多+可数名词复数7. be careful of 小心...,当心...8. be full of ...里装满...= be filled with9. be proud of 以...而自豪= take pride in10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. be terrified of 害怕...21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of +可数名词复数...的数量24. be fond of 喜欢...25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a set of 一副/串(21). be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to doing习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成(能看出原材料)29. be made from ..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30. be used to do 被用来做某事(22)have短语1. have nothing to do with 与⋯无关2. have something to do with 与……有关3.have a good time 玩得局兴4.have fun(in)doing 玩得高兴5.have a meal 吃一顿饭6.have a class 上课7.have a favor请您帮个忙8.have a seat 坐下,就座9.have a look 看一看10.have a cold 感冒11.have a bath/ shower 洗澡,淋浴12.have a picnic 举行野餐13.have a cough 咳嗽14.have a try 试一试15.have a rest 休息一下(23)call短语1. call at +地点拜访某地2. call on + sb. 拜访某人3. call in 召来4. call back 回电话5. call off 取消(24)agree短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人;(气候、食物等)适合于;2. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见3. agree to do 统一做某事(25)go 短语1. go into 走进……2. go ahead 继续向前走;吃吧;看吧;走吧3. go out 出去、熄灭4. go against 违背5. go away 走开6. go by 时间流逝;从旁边经过7. go up 上升、攀登8. go over 温习、复习9. go back 回去、回顾10. go through 经历11. go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go camping 去露营(26)use 短语1. be used to do 被用来做某事2. be used for doing 被用来做某事3. used to do 过去常常做某事4. be used to doing 习惯做某事get used to doing 习惯于做...5. make full/good use of 充分利用做某事6. It is no use doing 做某事没有用It is no good doing 做某事没好处7. be used as 被用作...(27)famous 短语1. be famous for 因为……而著名2. be famous as 作为……而著名3. be famous to sb. 对某人来说很著名动词比较1. receive 和accept①accept “接受、领受”当事人主观态度②receive “收到、接到”表客观上的收到了2. borrow 和lend①borrow“借入、从…借入”borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借给”lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物3. take、cost、pay、spend①take结构:It takes/took sb. time to do 某人花费时间做某事(主语必须是It,后面接to do)②cost结构:sth. cost sb. 钱(主语必须是物)③spend结构:sb. spend 时间(in) doingsb. spend 时间on sth.(主语必须是人,后面接(in) doing或on sth.)④pay结构:sb. pay 钱for(主语必须是人,后面接for sth/doing sth.)4.leave和forget①leave“遗忘、落下某物”leave sth. +介词+地点(后面要加地点,把某物落在某地)I left my book at home. 我把书落在家里了。

词组的固定搭配知识分享

词组的固定搭配第三部分词汇与搭配集锦词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。

理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。

1 •常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abo und in 富有abstai n from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责acco unt for 占,说明,解释act for 代表act on 实行,其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)allow for 考虑到an swer to 符合,适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达(某地)associate with 联合,联系assure sb of 使放心atte nd toback upback dow nben efit from blame sb for sthbel ong to 专心,留意 支持,倒退 放弃,退却 得益于因某事而责备某人 属于 break away (from)脱离,逃脱 break dow n 损坏,瓦解,崩溃 break in (on)强行进入,打断,插嘴 break into闯入 break off中止,中断 break out逃出,爆发 break through突围,突破 break up中止,结束,打碎,拆散 bring about带来,引起 bring around改变主意 bring back归还,带回 bring dow n击落,打倒,降低 bring forth产生,提出 bring forward提议 bring out出版,使显出 bring to 使恢复知觉bring upcall at call for call forth call off call on / upon call up carry away carry back carry off carry on carry out carry through come across come away come by come dow n come in come off come on come out come round 培养,抚养访问,拜访(某处)邀请,要求,需要唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起放弃,取消访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁召集,动员,打电话,使人想起激动(常用被动)唤起回忆致死,赢得继续实现,完成实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关偶然碰到,偶然发现断裂,脱落获得传给,降价进来,流行发生,举行,脱落,停止表演快点,出现,出场,开始,进展出版,出现,结果是苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,苏醒come up 走进,上来,发生come up to 符合,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut back 消减,减少cut dow n (on) 消减,降低cut in 打断,插话cut off 切断,阻碍cut out 删除,停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助,转而依靠于fall beh ind 拖欠,落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵,解散fall through 落空,失败fall off 从——上落下get across 解释清楚,使人明白get along / on with 进展,过的get at get away 够得着,理解逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get dow n 写卜get dow n to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收回get into 进入,陷入get off 从-----下来,动身,起身get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,痊愈get rid of 除掉,摆脱get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together 集合,聚集give away 泄漏,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上,投降,屈服give off 放出(蒸汽,光),释放give out 分发,放出(气味,热)give rise to 引起,使发生give up 停止,使放弃give way to 给-----让路,被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配,流传go back on 违背go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭--判断go dow n 下降,被载入go for 追求,喜爱,适用于go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于go i nto 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开go out 熄火,外出,过时go over 复习,检查go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查go with 伴随,与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand dow n 流传下来,往下传hand in 上交,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,分给hand over 移交,让与hold back 抑制,阻止hold on 继续,握住不放维持,坚持,支持hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留keep dow n 压制,镇压,压低(声音)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep to 坚持,遵守keep up 保持,维持,继续进行keep up with 跟上,向——看齐lay aside 放一边,储蓄lay dow n 放下,制定lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定let along 更不用说let dow n 放下,降低,使失望let go (of) 放开,松手let off 宽恕,免除let out 放掉,发出live by 靠-----生活,live on 以-----为主食live through 度过,经受住做到,不辜负look after 照料,照看,关心look at 看,看待look back 回头看,回顾look dow n on 请示,看不起look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查,窥视look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,提防look over 把----看一边,察看look up 查阅,查考make for 走向,有利于make out 写出,辨出,理解make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好make up for 弥补,偿还pay back 偿还,回报pay for 支付,付出代价pay off 还清(债务),取得成功pick out 挑选,辨认pick up 拾起,搭车,学会pull dow n 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,取出,(车)驶出pull up (使)停下put across / over 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put dow n 放下,记下,镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)put up 建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with 容忍,忍受run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见run away 私奔,失去控制run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run dow n 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入run out 用完,伸向,流出run over 碾过,浏览run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览run up to 跑到,(物价)高涨到----给——送行see through 看穿,识破,干完see to 负责,照料set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回set at 袭击set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set dow n 卸下,使着陆,记下set in 到来,开始,缝上set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图set up 建立,树立show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,至V场sta nd by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观sta nd for 疋—的缩与,代表,意味着sta nd out 清晰地显处,醒目sta nd up for 维护,支持take after (外貌)相像take back 收回,使回想起---take ---for 以为,误认为减少,减损,降低take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off 把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on 雇佣,承担,呈现take over 接管,接受,接任take to 开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)tur n aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)turn (away) from 对——感到厌恶tur n back 停止前进,折回turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉turn into 进入,变成,使成为turn off 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产turn on 开,把------指向,对----发怒tur n out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到2 •常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑冋句)check upon / up 检查,检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清collide with 冲突,碰撞conform to 遵守(规则等)cope with 处理,应付cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)cross out 取消,删去cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)dest ined to do sth / for sth 命定,注定做某事die dow n 逐渐消失,平息die out (习俗等)渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身,使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想,详述dwell at / in 住,留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb.) 临时替换,补缺flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏give on eself up (to sb.) 投案,自首go along with 相处得一,赞同,同意go for 适用,喜欢,支持go under 下沉,失败hang back (from sth.) 踌躇,犹豫head for 向——前进impose on 将——强加于某人knock out 击倒,击晕let loose 释放,放开participate in 参加pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止preside over 主持,长官prey on 捕获,捕食result in 导致,结果run for 竞选run out 用完,耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使(问题)缓解snap at 丿万声斥责sta nd up to 经得起考验step in 介入,干」预stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)talk into 说服talk over 商量,商讨touch up 修改,改进3•名词固定搭配abse nee from 缺席acce nt on 着重admissi on to 许可,准许applicati on for 申请applicati on to 应用到arouse sb. ' s curiosity about sth 激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近,来临attach importa nee to 重视be in (out of) con tact with 与----接触(失去联系) be out of bala nee 不平衡be frie nd(s) with 与 -- 保扌寸友好be in (out of) harm ony with 与----一致(不一致) bear resp on sibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operati on 实施,使生效bring shame on on eself 给某人带来羞辱bring sth. to sb ' s notice 使某人注意——brin g/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into acti on 采取行动catch one ' s breath 喘息call dow n / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb ' s eye 引人注目catch fire 着火,烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb ' s knowledge 被某人知道come to sb ' s notice 引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施,生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashi on 开始流行come to a halt 停止comb in ati on with 与——结合comma nder in chief 总司令com muni cati on with 与——交流,与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possessi on of sth. 占有某物come / go into operati on 实行,生效come to one ' s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decisi on 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreeme nt with 与------ 达成一致reach / make an agreeme nt with 与----- 达成一致come to sb. ' s assistanee 帮助某人compla int about/of 对——抱怨competiti on with / aga inst sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------do/try one ' s best 尽力,努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one s share for sth. 为----贡献自己的力里draw a clear disti nctio n betwee n 区分,分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a con clusi on 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to ---的入口,进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one ' s satisfactiorwOh 对——表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问控制 抓住 陷入困境 发脾气给某人帮助 描述挑(应)战有-----的迹象 没有-----的迹 向某人致敬 让步,让路过时,不再流行 express one ' s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人 fall in love with 爱上 fall into temptatio n受诱惑 farewell to与-----永别,不会再 feel sympathy for sb.同情某人 find fault (with)找岔,抱怨 follow the fashi on 赶时髦follow / tread in sb. 's steps 踏着某人的足迹gain / have an adva ntage over 优于,胜过get comma nd ofget hold ofget into troubleget / go / fly into a tempergive / exte nd assista nee tosb.give a descripti on ofgive (accept) a challe ngegive / show evide nce{s) ofgive no evide nee ofgive one ' s regards to sb.give way togo out of fashi ongo sharesgrant sb. the privilege of doi ng sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权have access to 有权使用,有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an in flue nee on/upon 对---有影响have a prefere nee for 偏爱——have a prefere nee of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过have a prejudice aga inst sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a no ddi ng aequa intance with 与某人有点头之交have con fide nee in sb. 信任某人have / make eon tact with 和-----接触have eon trol over/of 控制----have / hold a conv ersati on with 与----谈话have the determ in ati on to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doi ng sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-----have sth. i n mind 记的,想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----,怜悯-----hun ger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no refere nee to 与--- 无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the positi on of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看,留意keep / control one' s temper 忍住不发脾气keep one ' s balenc 保持平衡keep ( break ) one ' s appointment 守(违)约keep compa ny with 与—结交,与—亲热keep sb. compa ny 陪伴某人keep competitio n betwee n 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于(背弃)信仰keep one ' s mind on 专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one 'head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录,保持与---联系keep one ' s word 守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张,要求,自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于,强调lose con trol oflose ones 'ala neelose one ' s headlose heartlose eon tact withlose sight of lose one ' s temper lead the way领路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背过leave sth. out of con siderati on 不考虑某事 失去对------的控制失去平衡慌乱,惊慌失措失去信心与-----失去联系 看不见发脾气失去对-----的信任失去----的线索向某人呼吁某事于某人约会企图做某事结识某人评论把----进行比较控告向某人道歉lose faith inlose track ofmake an appeal to sb. (for sth.) make an appo in tme nt with sb. make an attempt to do sth. make the acqua intance of sb. (make) comme nts on/upon sth. make a comparis on betwee n make a compla int aga inst make / offer an apology to sb. make the best ofmakea 决定充分利用make a differe nee betwee n 区别对待make a differe nee to 使-----产生变化make an exeepti on of 把——作为例外make no exeepti on(s) 不容许有例外make one' s farew^S) 告别,道别make fashi on 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inq uiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询冋某事make preparati ons aga inst 为防止-----做准备make preparati ons for 为——做准备make men tio n of 提及,谈到make up one ' s mi nd 下决心make a point 立论,证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduct ion 减少make refere nces to 提到make a resp onse to 对----做出答复make satisfact ion for 补偿make /offer resista nee to 抵御,抵抗make sense 讲得通,言之有理make talk 聊天,闲谈make way 让路,腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦,闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay atte nti on to 、、亠注意place an order for sth. with 向——订购某物prese nt a strik ing con trast betwee n 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色,起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施,实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在put to use 使用reacti on to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptati on 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier betwee n 在---- 中设置(拆除)障碍set up a claim to sth. set / give a good example to sb.set the fashi onset fire toset a trapsubstitute for sth.take into acco unttake (no) acco unt of take adva ntage oftake caretake care oftake a chaneetake charge oftake (seek) comfort intake comma nd oftake into con siderati on take ( a) delight intake one ' s departure take effecttake ones farewell of sb. 对-----初略地看一下使人了解某事对-----提出要求给某人树立榜样 创立新式样 点燃 设陷阱 代替物 考虑 (不)考虑 利用,趁-----之机注意,当心 照料,照顾冒险,投机接管,管理在——中得到(寻求)指挥考虑 以 --- 为乐 动身,出发 生效,起作用 向某人道别 take / give a gla nee at throw /cast light on/upontake no tice of 注意到take /make an object ion to 反对take pains 努力,尽力take part in 参加take place 发生,进行take the place of 取代,代替take possessi on of 占有,占领take pride in 以——自豪take the resoluti on to do sth. 决心做某事take the respo nsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one ' s share of 承担自己的一份take the firm sta nd 坚疋立场take a sta nd for (aga in st) sth. 赞成(反对)某事take one ' s temperature 量体温take one time 不着急take turns 依次,轮流thanks to 由于throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌try one ' s fortune 碰运气yield / give way to temptatio n 经不起诱惑4 •形容词固定搭配be abse nt from 缺席,不在be accustomed to 习惯于be applicable to 适应于,应用于be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be ben eficial to 对----有利be bli nd to 对——视而不见be bound for/to 准备到-----去的,一定be capable of 有-----能力的,可----的be characteristic of 特有的,表示----特性的be com mon to 共同的,共有的be compatible with 适合的,一致的be con fide nt of 确信,相信be con scious of 意识到be con siste nt with 与—致,与—相付be content with 对----感到满意be con trary to 与----相反be convenient to / for 对-----方便be crazy about/on 对-----着迷,热衷于be crazy for 渴望be critical of 对----表示谴责,对-----感到不满be depe ndent on / upon 依赖,依靠收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除be disti net formbe diverse frombe doubtful about/ofbe due tobe eager for/about/after be econo mical ofbe equivale nt tobe esse ntial to/forbe familiar tobe familiar withbe fit for /be fond ofbe foreig n tobe good atbe grateful to sb. forbe guilty ofbe helpful tobe identical to/withbe ignorant ofbe in depe ndent ofbe in dispe nsable for / to 与—不同,有区别和——不一■样怀疑由于,应归于,(按计划)将做渴求-―一节俭,节约等于,相当于必不可少的,基本的为-所熟悉熟悉胜任----,适合------喜欢陌生的,与——无关的擅长于be gen erous with / in (do ing) 慷慨,大方对-----表示感谢对——感到内疚,犯----的罪对----有帮助与—相同不知道,无知不依靠必需的be in ferior to 劣于,(地位等)低于---- be innocent of 清白的,无辜的be jealous of 妒嫉-----,注意提防的be kee n on 喜爱,着迷于------be liable to 易于——的,应受(处罚)的be liable for 有责任be loyal to 对----忠诚的be married to 和某人结婚be new to 陌生的,不熟悉be opposite to 对立的,相反的be preferable to 更好的,更可取得be prior to 在----之前be proporti onal to 与-----成比例be proud of 对----感到骄傲be qualified for 胜任,具有---的资格be qualified in 胜任,适合be ready for 为----做好准备be relative to 和—有关系的be releva nt to 与—有关be represe ntative of 代表be resista nt to 对----有抵抗力的be resp on sible to sb. for sth 对---- 负责be ripe forbe secure from / aga inst be sen sitive tobe shy ofbe similar tobe skillful at / inbe strict withbe subject tobe sufficie nt forbe suitable for / tobe superior tobe suspicious ofbe thirsty forbe tired ofbe typical ofbe un certa in of/about/as to be worthy of准备好的,时机成熟的安全的对----敏感的对----迟疑,畏缩和----相似善于,精于对-----严格要求易受----的,受-----的支配充足的,满足——适合-----的优于,比-----好怀疑,猜疑渴望------厌烦,厌倦典型的,具有代表性的对-----不确定值得------4 •介词固定搭配above allafter allahead of有其实,最重要的是毕竟,终究在-----之前ahead of timeall at onceall butall of a sudde nall overall over aga inall rightall the sameall the time and so on /forth anything but apartfrom as a matter of factas a result as a result ofas a rule as for / to asregards as usual as wellaside from at a loss提前突然,同时,一起除了-----都,几乎突然到处,遍及重新,再一次行,好,安然无恙依然,照样一直,始终等等,诸如此类除-----以外的任何事除-----以外(别无)事实上结果,因此由于,作为----的结果照例,通常关于,至于关于,有关像往常一样,照例叶,又,同样除-----以外(尚无)困惑,不追所措,亏本地at a timeat all costsat all timesat any rateat bestat firstat first sightat handat heartat homeat in tervalsat largeat lastat leastat le ngthat mostat no timeat onceat one timeat prese ntat sb ' s disposal at the cost of 一次,每次不惜一切代价,无论如何无论何时,一直无论如何,至少充其量,最多起先,最初乍一看,第一次看到在手边,在附近,即将到来在内心里,本质上在家,在国内,自在不时,在(时间,距离上)以-----的间隔详尽的,普遍的最后,终于至少,无论如何最后,终于,详细地最多,不超过决不,从不立刻,马上曾经,一度,同时目前,现在由某人支配,供某人使用以----为代价at the same time 同时,然而,不过at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回,反复because of 由于,因为before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题,不相干bey ond questi on 毫无疑冋by accide nt 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 务必,尽一切办法by chanee 意外地,碰巧by far ——的多,最——by hand 用手,手工的by itself 独自的,单独的by means of 依靠,借助于by mistake 错误地,无意中做了错事by no means 决不,并没有by on eself 独自的,单独的by reas on of 由于,因为by the way 顺便地by way of 经过,以-----样的方式for goodfor the better for the sake of for the time being from time to time in a hurry in a mome nt in a sense in a / one way in a / one word in accorda nee with in additi on in additi on to in adva nee in any ease in brief in ease of in charge of in com mon in eon seque nee in con seque nee of in debt永久地好转,向好的方向发展为了,为了-----的利益暂时,眼下有时,不时匆忙,急于立刻,马上从某种意义上说在某种程度上总之,简而言之依据,与----一致此外除----以外预先,提前在任何情况下,无论如何以简洁的方式,简言之如果发生,以防负责,主管共有的,共同的结果,因此由于-----的缘故欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 陷入困境in effect 实际上,事实上in fact 实际上,其实in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于in front of 在——刖面in future = from now on 今后,从今以后in gen eral 总的来说,大体上in half 分成两半in hand 工作)在进行中,待办理in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝in itself 本质上,就本身而言in line 成一排,成一直线,有持续in line with 付合,与----一致in memory of 为了纪念----in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time 立刻,马上in no way 状态良好,正气,有秩序in order to 为了,以----为目的in other words 换言之in part 在某种程度上,部分地in particular 特别,尤其in pers on 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置,适当地in place of 代替,取代in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportio n to 与----成比例in public 公开地,当众in qua ntity = in large qua ntities 大量in questi on 正在被谈论,被争论in / with relation to 涉及,关于in return 作为回报或报答in return for 作为——的交换in short 总之,简言之in / with in sight of 看得见,在视野范围内in spite of 不管,不顾in step 合拍,步调一致in step with 与-----合步调,与-----一致in tears 流着泪,哭泣in the course of 在-----过程中,在-----期间in the end 最后,终于in the eve nt of 万一,如果发生in (the) face of 面对,在-----前面in the first place 首先,本来in the future in (the)l east in the light ofin the way in time in / with in touch in touch with in turn in vai n将来丝毫,一点儿鉴于,根据,由于挡道,妨碍人的及时,最后联系,在----附近与 --- 有联系依次,轮流,反过来徒劳地代替,而不是或多或少无疑不再不再,不再存在不时,偶尔有时,断断续续地大规模地小规模地由于,因为平均,通常on board 在(船、飞机)上on bus in ess 因公,因事on con diti on that 在----条件下,如果on duty 值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 着火,起火on foot 徒步,步行on guard 值班,站岗on hand 在手头,现有,在场on occasi on(s) 有时,间或on one ' s guard 警惕,提防on one ' s own 独自地,独立地on purpose 有意,故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on sec ond thoughts 继而一想,进一步考虑后on the con trary 相反on the ground (s) of 根据,以-----为理由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将-----之时,正要-----的时候on the road 在途中on the spot 在现场,当场on the wholeon timeonce aga inonce (and) for all once in a whileonce more / aga in out of breathout of con trolout of dateout of doorsout of orderout of placeout of practiceout of sightout of the questi on out of touch (with) over and over ( aga in) so as toso---as to总的来看,大体上准时,按时再一次一劳永逸,永远地偶尔,间或再一次上气不接下气失去控制过时的,废弃的户外的不正齐,出故障的不在合适的位置,不恰当的久不练习,荒疏看不见,在视野之外不可能,办不到的与-----无联系反复,再三为的是,以致于如此-----以致于so far 迄今为止so/as far as--- be concerned 就--- 而言sooner or later 迟早to the point 切题,切中要害un der con trol 被控制住un der / in the circumsta nces 在这种情况下un der way 在进行中up to date 时新的,现代化的with / in regard to 关于,至于with respect to 关于,至于with the excepti on of 除------以外without questio n 毫无疑冋word for word 逐字地,一字不变地。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

动词固定搭配(原版)动词的固定搭配是历次考试中的高频考点,期末考试当然也不例外,考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配,英语期末考试才能得高分哦!一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行动。

12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。

13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。

14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。

15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said.他选择相信她说的话。

17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.她已经决定周游世界了。

18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.他下定决心学习法语。

20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待着早点收到你的来信。

21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.她害怕住在山上。

22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.他们准备周日去远足。

23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事She pretended not to see me.她假装没有看到我。

24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事I have promised to give the children some books. 我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。

25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。

二. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。

2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。

3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。

4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。

5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。

6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。

7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上,我一直学了1小时英语。

8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。

9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。

10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建议下个月出国旅行。

11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.他承认犯了错误。

12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.他建议去看电影。

13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom.我们不允许在班里吸烟。

14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音。

15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。

16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.约翰否认签了合同。

18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。

19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。

20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.他没有被杀。

21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.他不能原谅上班迟到。

22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.他们禁止在这里停车。

24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.他提到了看电视。

25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?你介意开窗户吗?26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.那小偷昨天没能被抓住。

27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。

28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。

三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)Remember to close the door,please.记着关门。

I remember closing the door.我记得关了门了。

2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。

相关文档
最新文档