2020年高考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

第一节: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该题涂黑。

Just before Christmas 1978, Kenneth was a passenger in a car as it drove through the Navajo Nation．The night was dark, and the driver, an elderly woman, 1 and killed an eight-year-old boy．Later, when he saw how sad the boy’s family were, Kenneth made a（n） 2 ．He would “do whatever it takes to make 3 happy at Christmas time.”A year later, at the age of 18, he was living with his mother and younger brother. They were hardly making ends meet on his low wages, but Kenneth bought a used Santa suit and went around 4people as poor as himself to give candy and fruit for families even more needy．Just before midnight on Christmas Eve, he went knocking on doors of 5 houses in the poorest section of the Navajo Nation. Many of the darkened homes didn’t have 6 .Some families were 7 to open their doors so late at night. “It’s a man! He has a big bag!”He 8 a boy, holding up a lantern and watching from behind the curtains, tell his parents. Kenneth convinced them he was 9 ．At every opened door, he 10 candies, oranges, toys and so on. Many Navajo kids had never seen 11 before, so his old costume and store-bought beard didn’t 12 them．It touched Kenneth that the kids were excited by so 13 ．He 14 it up year after year, gathering more “elves （精灵）” to help him．His ChristmasEve 15 have grown into an annual Navajo feast with gifts of clothing, tools and toys for over 700 people．Kids who can’t make it to the event because they’re si ck or lack transportation get a personal visit from Kenneth or one of his elves．“My grandfath er taught me that you learn to be a man by sharing and by keeping promises,” he says．1．A．struck B．touched C．found D．stopped 2．A．conclusion B．excuse C．promiseD．effort3．A．the family B．children C．brothers D．his mother 4．A．suggesting B．persuadingC．requiring D．calling5．A．old B．big C．bright D．lonely 6．A．electricity B．food C．doors D．windows 7．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．eager 8．A．thought B．hoped C．let D．heard 9．A．gentle B．generous C．harmless D．helpful 10．A．reached for B．put down C．picked outD．handed out11．A．Kenneth B．candies C．elvesD．Santa Claus12．A．disappoint B．satisfy C．attractD．please13．A．much B．big C．little D．many 14．A．held B．kept C．gave D．took 15．A．gifts B．experiences C．excitementsD．visits第二节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。

The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate 16 high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test 17 well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete 18 (apply) and send them, with their student records, to the universities 19 they hope to enter. Some high school students may be required to have an interview 20 people from the university. Neatly dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitudeand the ability to succeed.After the new students 21 (accept), many colleges and universities offer 22 instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for registration and students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the 23 major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 24 (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier 25 will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.II．阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）第一节: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该题涂黑。

AOne day, Jack threw some papers on my desk. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said, and left. I had made just one sm all change. But it was not that I hadn’t been warned. My colleagues had said he was responsible for the resignations(辞职) of the two previous secretaries. As the weeks went by, I came to look down on Jack.After that another of his episodes(片段) had left me in tears.I stormed into his office. “W hat?” he said suddenly. “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way. As a professional, it’s w rong for me to allow it to continue,” I said. Jack smiled nervously, “Susa n, I make you a promise that I will be a friend. I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.”Jack avoided me the rest of the week, and never questioned my work again. I brought cookies to the office one day and left some on his desk. Another day I left a note, “Hope your day is going great. ” Over the next few weeks, there were no more Jack episodes. One year later, I discovered I had breast cancer, and was scared. The statistics were not great for my long-term survival.One day, however, Jack visited me in the hospital and silently handed me a bundle with several bulbs inside.“Tulips(郁金香),” he said. I smiled, not understanding. “If you plant them whe n you get home, they’ll come up next spring. I think you will be there to see them when they come up. Next spring you will see the colours I picked out for you.” Tears clouded my eyes and he left. I have seen those red and white striped（有条纹的）tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years now. This past September the doctor declared me cured. At a moment when I was praying for just the right word, a man with very few words said all the right things. After all, that’s what friends do.26. Jack became angry that day because__________.A. he was feeling unwellB. Susan had failed to keep his office cleanC. he felt Susan changed too much about the papersD. Susan had changed something without his permission27. Susan stormed into J ack’s office to t ell Jack that__________.A. he wasn’t worthy of respectB. he should apologize to her right awayC. she would treat him the way he treated herD. one should show others respect and kindness28. Which of the following describes Susan?A. Moody but firm.B. Shy and demanding.C. Confident and friendly.D. Tough and troublesome.29. From the passage, we can conclude that__________.A. Jack cares about his employeesB. Jack gets along well with his employeesC. Jack is always particular about his workD. Jack doesn’t care about the feelings of others30. We can infer from the passage that__________.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. a few words can be as meaningful as manyC. a friend who says little must be a good friendD. we must treat disrespectful people with disrespectBThe UK has a well­respected higher education system andsome of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing．October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life．However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect（前景）of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve­wracking（令人头痛的）. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week：●Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette （礼节）. Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.●Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.●Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves their room.●Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers’Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits．31．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage？A．October is generally the busiest month for universities．B．It’s a good idea to have a doorstop.C．A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.D．The first week of your every year at university is called Fre shers’ Week．32．The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to ．A．courses B．freshers C．neighborsD．challenges33．We can infer from the 4th paragraph that ．A．the newcomers usually miss the days living at homeB．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universitiesC．many freshers are worried about how to fit university life D．all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs34．Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy？A．To pass the busy university life．B．To help make friends with other freshers．C．To show yourself a drinker as others．D．To pass the time in a happy way．35．The main purpose of the passage is to ．A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesB．introduce something about higher education system of the UKC．discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UK D．advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginningCEvery American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no difference. Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal. She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies. I’m sorry to say that the men in the family –my dad, my younger brother and myself – rarely pitch in to help. Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table. Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it. At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes, but it’s not yet time to eat.First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have. Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for. I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in. To be sure, the day includes other highlights –visiting with family and watching football. But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.36. The purpose of the text is to ________.A. tell what the family do for Thanksgiving DayB. tell how the family spends Thanksgiving DayC. introduce foods served on Thanksgiving DayD. introduce the American Thanksgiving Day37. On Thanksgiving Day the author’s family do the following except ________.A. watching a movieB. making visitsC. having a big mealD. watching football38. Why does the author’s mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks?A. He is too thankful to say a word.B. His mind is on the food before him.C. He feels too excited to speak.D. He is shy to speak in public.39. The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.A. chat with othersB. make a holeC. mix things upD. start eating40. What can we conclude from the text?A. On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat.B. The author is a middle school student.C. The author’s family is not rich, but it’s a loving one.D. Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December.DThe US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think criticallyabout the advertising aimed at them. It claimsto provide visitors with an “aducation”through games and other entertainment.A cartoon man dressed in old time pilotclothing greets visitors to Admongo. "Call meHaiz", he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers.The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser. To know what the advertiser is really saying. And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level.The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission(FTC) says it is a big business. The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2009.The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products.A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.41.What is the best title of the text?A. The guide of AdmongoB. An aducation website for childrenC. A popular online video gameD. A website aimed at children42. Why did the government start the website?A. To attract the biggest market of buyers.B. To sell the products of its company.C. To help children know about advertising.D. To advertise the video game for children.43. What can players do in the website game?A. Choose hair styles for their character.B. Travel to a supermarket.C. Eat in a fast-food restaurant.D. Play video games during the trip.44. Children are important for advertising because theyare .A. important for the societyB. the most potential buyersC. easily influenced by adsD. easily affected by poor products45. According to Michelle Obama, lots of food advertised forchildren are ________.A. healthyB. of high nutritionC. yummyD. of low quality第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。