写作中可用的同义词替换
100个中文写作高级替换词
100个中文写作高级替换词
- 努力→砥砺
- 变化→蝶变
- 包含→蕴含
- 安排→部署
- 计划（n.）→蓝图
- 计划（v.）→擘画
- 叙述→阐述
- 波纹→涟漪
- 应该→理应
- 坚持→秉持
- 矛盾→相悖
- 掩盖→粉饰
- 徘徊→踟蹰
- 犹豫→踌躇
- 缠绵→缱绻
- 屈服→折腰
- 抬头→昂首
- 记载→镌刻
- 卷入→裹挟
- 启示→昭示
- 匆忙→倥偬
- 奇怪→吊诡
- 不足→差距
- 放弃→摒弃
- 聚集→汇拢
- 选拔→遴选
- 狭窄→逼仄
- 措施→举措
- 勇敢→勇毅
- 吸取→汲取
- 等待→亟待
- 着急→焦灼
- 清除→涤荡
- 加持→赋能
- 插嘴→置喙
- 虚度→蹉跎
- 质问→诘问
- 映射→辉映
- 指正→斧正
- 接纳→悦纳
- 需要→刚需
- 观念→理念
- 感化→感召
- 显示→彰显
- 解释→注解
- 阻碍→壁垒
- 哀痛→哀恸
- 指责→诟病
- 消灭→湮灭
- 叹气→喟叹
- 积累→沉淀/积淀- 观看→饱览/博览- 磨炼→淬炼/磨砺- 继承→秉承/赓续- 促使→驱动/驱使- 了解→熟悉/谙悉- 构建→浇筑/构筑
- 限制→束缚/桎梏- 丰富→丰盈/丰实。
高考英语写作常见40组同义替换清单
高考英语写作常见40组同义替换养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
一是严格限时训练。
限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。
限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。
二是严格规范答题。
要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。
要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。
三是突出变式训练。
对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。
教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。
四是落实“作业自助餐”。
对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。
要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。
针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。
写作中的词汇替换与句子改写技巧
写作中的词汇替换与句子改写技巧在写作过程中，词汇替换和句子改写是提高语言表达能力和文笔水平的重要技巧。
准确选择和替换词汇可以使文章丰富多样，句子变换可以增强表达的灵活性和逻辑连贯性。
本文将探讨写作中的词汇替换与句子改写技巧，并介绍一些常用方法。
一、词汇替换技巧1. 同义词替换：将一个词替换为与其意思相近的同义词，从而丰富文章表达。
例如：很多人对于狗的喜爱是因为它们忠诚可靠。
改写为：很多人对于狗的喜爱是因为它们忠心耿耿。
2. 层次词替换：采用意义更加丰富的词汇来表示相同或相似的事物，使文章更具亮点。
例如：这个地方的风景非常美丽。
改写为：这个地方的风景壮丽绝伦。
3. 比喻词替换：采用具体形象的词汇来替代抽象概念，使文章更生动有趣。
例如：他的笑容非常灿烂。
改写为：他的笑容如阳光般灿烂。
4. 平凡词替换：将过于平凡的词汇替换为高级、正式或专业的词汇，提升文章的格调和质感。
例如：他是一个好老师。
改写为：他是一位优秀的教育家。
二、句子改写技巧1. 句型改写：通过调整句子的结构和语序来改写句子，使文章更加通顺流畅。
例如：他非常努力，但是没有取得好成绩。
改写为：尽管他非常努力，但却没有取得好成绩。
2. 时态改写：根据上下文和需要，适当改变动词的时态，使句子更具时效性和连贯性。
例如：他早上到学校。
改写为：他每天早上都到学校。
3. 从句改写：通过改写从句的引导词或者结构，使从句更简洁明了，增强句子的表达力。
例如：我会好好工作，以便能够赚取更多的钱。
改写为：我会好好工作，为了能够赚取更多的钱。
4. 同位语改写：将同位语改写为定语从句，使句子结构更加复杂，增加修饰成分，表达更详细。
例如：我听到新闻说他考上了大学。
改写为：我听到他考上了大学的新闻。
总结：词汇替换和句子改写是写作中常用的技巧和方法。
通过合理、准确地选择词汇，以及灵活、巧妙地改写句子，可以使文章更加生动、有趣，增强语言表达的能力。
在实际写作中，我们应该根据具体语境和需要灵活运用这些技巧，提高写作水平，使文章更具可读性和影响力。
英语写作同义词替换
英语写作同义词替换 引导语：为了帮助⼤家提⾼英语写作⽔平，以下是百分⽹店铺为⼤家整理的英语写作同义词替换，欢迎阅读! 1、认为，断⾔：think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege,assert，personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part 2、许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of ⼤部分的'，a minority of⼩部分的3、如今、⽬前：in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades4、越来越：increasing, growing 5、重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本, 意义重⼤：important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal，fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键，症结所在 6、关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放⾸要位置：highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on 7、不予重视、忽视、低估、次要：downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate,secondary in importance 8、赞成、⽀持：applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent⽀持者 9、反对：oppose, protest, frown皱眉，object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者 10、⼀致意见：consensus, it is universally acknowledged that…, it is generally accepted 11、 有争议的问题、热点问题、棘⼿的问题、关注的问题：a controversial issue, a heated topic,a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate 12、 归因于，源⾃于：ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derive from, stem from, originate from (in), grow form, a source of 13、因为，由于：by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsible for 14、 导致、造成：contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce 15、往往，表趋势：tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, have a tendency to 16、可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that…, it is predicted that…预测 17、 发⽣，出现，产⽣：take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out, work out 18、常常：often, frequently, more often than not 19、偶尔：occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occasions 20、有…影响：exert …effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on 21、不管，尽管：no matter…, regardless of, despite, in spite of 22、塑造、培养：cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build 23、增强：promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify 24、接触到：expose…to, have/ get access to 25、能给，能使，能让：give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure,equip…with, furnish…with, encourage, enable sb、to do sth、liberate/ free/ release sb、from、、 26、优点、优势：pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive 27、缺点、弱势：con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negative 28、如果、假设：imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that 29、破坏、损害、有害：destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair,temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous, 30、阻碍，妨碍：hinder, hamper, block, keep…from, obstacle to, barrier to, 31、构成潜在威胁/危害：pose potential threat/ danger/ risk to 32、有益，有助于：be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate 33、伴随：along with, together with, be accompanied by 34、关于：in terms of, with regards to, as to 35、呈现，展现，描述：show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold,point to the fact that… 36、不可否认：there is no denying that…, it is an undeniable fact that… 37、毫⽆疑问：it is no doubt that…, admittedly 38、普遍，流⾏，受欢迎：prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity 39、当谈到，谈及：when it comes to…, 40、让我/我们想到：it occurs to me/ us that… 41、⽬睹、见证：The 20th century witnessed/ saw that… 42、明显,突出的(adj): conspicuous/ striking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant 43、很⼤地，⾮常地(表⽰程度)：significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly,hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly, 44、合理的，可⾏的，恰当的：reasonable, rational, sensible, appropriate, proper, sound,plausible貌似合理的， 45、证明，证实： confirm, prove, justify, verify,【英语写作同义词替换】。
写作基础要点之同义替换基础50组
写作基础要点之同义替换基础50组1. 重要的 - crucial, vital, important, significant, essential2. 增长 - increase, grow, expand, rise, boost3. 减少 - decrease, reduce, shrink, diminish, lower4. 影响 - impact, influence, effect, affect, result in5. 优点 - advantage, benefit, merit, asset, strength6. 缺点 - disadvantage, drawback, downside, weakness, flaw7. 原因 - reason, cause, factor, motive, explanation9. 改善 - improve, enhance, upgrade, refine, ameliorate10. 问题 - problem, issue, challenge, difficulty, obstacle12. 支持 - support, assist, back, uphold, endorse13. 反对 - oppose, object, resist, contradict, challenge14. 必要 - necessary, essential, required, needed, vital16. 区别 - difference, distinction, contrast, disparity17. 解释 - explain, clarify, elucidate, illustrate, interpret18. 重要性 - importance, significance, weight, value, importance19. 增加 - add, include, incorporate, supplement, append20. 有效的 - effective, efficient, productive, successful, constructive21. 无效的 - ineffective, inefficient, unproductive, unsuccessful22. 难题 - challenge, difficulty, puzzle, problem, obstacle23. 要求 - requirement, demand, prerequisite, necessity, condition24. 必须 - must, have to, need to, be required to, be obligated to25. 提供 - provide, offer, supply, furnish, give27. 重视 - value, appreciate, esteem, cherish, treasure28. 忽视 - ignore, neglect, overlook, disregard, underestimate29. 合适的 - suitable, appropriate, fitting, proper, apt30. 不合适的 - unsuitable, inappropriate, unfitting, improper, wrong31. 重复 - repeat, replicate, duplicate, echo, reiterate33. 贡献 - contribute, provide, give, donate, yield34. 担心 - worry, be concerned, be anxious, be troubled, fret35. 责任 - responsibility, duty, obligation, accountability37. 神秘的 - mysterious, enigmatic, arcane, puzzling, baffling38. 值得 - worth, deserving, deserving of, merit, value39. 运气 - luck, fortune, chance, fate, destiny40. 优秀 - excellent, outstanding, exceptional, superb, remarkable41. 糟糕 - terrible, awful, dreadful, horrible, disastrous42. 快速 - fast, quick, rapid, speedy, swift43. 懒惰 - lazy, indolent, idle, inactive, slothful44. 健康的 - healthy, fit, well, robust, in good health45. 不健康的 - unhealthy, sickly, unwell, ailing, poor health46. 准确 - accurate, precise, exact, correct, right47. 错误 - wrong, incorrect, mistaken, erroneous, flawed48. 明显 - obvious, evident, clear, apparent, manifest49. 非常 - very, extremely, highly, greatly, exceedingly50. 终止 - end, terminate, conclude, finish, cease这只是一些常用的同义替换表达，希望对您的写作有所帮助。
应用同义替换词
应用同义替换词
在写作中，同义替换词是一个非常重要的技巧。
通过使用同义替换词，我们可以避免过多重复某些单词或短语，从而使文章更加流畅，更加富有表现力。
以下是一些常用的同义替换词：
1. 非常：极其、十分、异常、特别、非凡、极度、格外、超级、绝对、绝顶、极其、万分、万分之一、极、至、格外、非常之、何等、何其等。
2. 优秀：卓越、杰出、出众、出色、优异、优胜、超群、非凡、非常、非同寻常、高超、高明、高妙、高超、卓著、卓绝、卓越、精湛、超凡、神乎其技、无与伦比、独步天下等。
3. 意思：含义、意义、内涵、涵义、意蕴、涵盖、意味、意图、意向、意向、意旨等。
4. 美好：优美、美丽、美好、迷人、动人、动听、动人心弦、心旷神怡、怡人、宜人、引人入胜、神往、神奇等。
5. 发展：发展、进步、提高、升级、改进、创新、更新、演进、进化、变化等。
6. 适合：适用、适宜、适合、适当、适时、适合、符合、相符、相适应、相称、相当、相宜等。
7. 重要：重要、关键、核心、中心、要紧、要害、首要、根本、基本、本质、实质、实质、实质、实质等。
8. 理解：理解、了解、明白、领悟、懂得、认知、意识、意会、感知、体悟等。
9. 快乐：快乐、愉快、欢乐、欣喜、喜悦、愉悦、高兴、快活、舒畅、畅快、痛快、爽快、快意等。
以上是一些常用的同义替换词，希望对您的写作有所帮助。
英语写作常用同义词替换汇编
英语写作常用同义词替换提笔忘字，一个单词一篇文章重复不下十遍，就是不知道该怎么替换？各类词汇，多做储备；各类文章多做输入，何愁不会才思如泉涌？下面，李向老师给你整理了英语写作中常用的同义词替换，赶紧背起来！形容词贫穷的：poor 、needy 、impoverished 、poverty-stricken＝destitute 富裕的：rich 、wealthy 、affluent 、well-to-do 、well-off优秀的：excellent 、eminent 、top 、outstanding积极的，好的：good 、conducive 、beneficial、advantageous消极的，不良的：bad 、detrimental、baneful 、undesirable明显的：obvious 、apparent 、evident 、manifest健康的: healthy 、robust 、sound 、wholesome惊人的：surprising 、amazing 、extraordinary 、miraculous美丽的：beautiful 、attractive 、gorgeous 、eye-catching有活力的：energetic 、dynamic 、vigorous 、animated流行的：popular 、prevailing 、prevalent、pervasive普遍的：everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant好的：good、beneficial、advantageous有害的：harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful富有的：rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off贫穷的：poor、impoverished、destitute、needy严重的：serious、severe明显的：obvious、manifest、apparent、evident便宜的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive、cost－saving重要的：key、crucial、critical、important、significant、vital、substantial、indispensable、imperative有害的：bad、baneful evil、harmful、detrimental急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly有益的：useful、helpful、beneficial、profitable、rewarding，advantageous明显的：clear、obvious、evident、self-evident、manifest、apparent、crystal-clear动词提高，加强：improve 、enhance、promote 、strengthen 、optimize引起：cause 、trigger 、endanger解决：solve 、resolve 、address 、tackle 、cope with 、deal with拆除：destroy 、tear down 、knock down 、eradicate培养：develop 、cultivate 、foster 、nurture激发，鼓励：encourage 、motivate 、stimulate 、spur认为：think 、assert、hold 、claim 、argue完成：complete 、fulfill 、accomplish、achieve保留：keep 、preserve 、retain 、hold有害于：destroy 、impair 、undermine 、jeopardize减轻: ease 、alleviate 、relieve 、lighten提高：improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost改变：change、Transform、vary强调：emphasize、highlight、stress、address培养：develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture破坏：break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate保存：keep、preserve、conserve 保护资源解决：deal with、tackle、address、resolve需要：need、require、necessitate、call for解决：solve、deal with、cope with、handle、resolve、address、tackle损害：damage、hurt、injure、harm、impair、undermine、hamper、jeopardize给与：give、offer、render、impart、provide、supply、afford培养：develop、cultivate、foster优势：advantage、merit、virtue、benefit、upside、strength缺陷：disadvantage、demerit、drawback、downside、weakness使迷惑：puzzle、bewilder、perplex、baffle认为：think、believe、insist、maintain、assert、conclude、deem、hold、argue、be convinced、be firmly convinced、be fully convinced保护：protect、conserve、preserve确保：assure、ensure、guarantee、pledge要求：request、demand、needs、requisition消除：eliminate、clear、remove、clear up、take away、smooth away导致：lead to、bring about、result in、cause、spark off、conduce to、procure、induce、generate因此：so、therefore、thus、hence、consequently、as a consequence、accordingly、as a result、because of this、as a result of this增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out宣称：allege、assert、declare、claim发生：happen、occur、take place原因：reason、factor、cause发展：development、advance、progress影响：influence、impact、effect占：comprise、take up、account for、constitute、consist of、make up、occupy、hold、compose与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary、，conversely 展示：show、reveal、illustrate、demonstrate、depict、present、represent、describe 大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle名词影响：influence、impact危险：danger 、perils 、hazard污染：pollution 、contamination人类：human beings、mankind 、human race老人：old people、the old 、the elderly 、the aged 、senior citizens幸福：happiness 、cheerfulness 、well-being老师：teachers 、instructors 、educators 、lecturers教育：education 、schooling 、family parenting 、upbringing青少年：young people 、youngsters 、youths 、adolescents优点：advantage 、merits 、superiority 、virtue责任：responsibility 、obligation 、duty 、liability能力：ability 、capacity 、power 、skill职业：job 、career 、employment 、profession娱乐：enjoyment 、pastimes 、recreation、entertainment孩子：children 、offspring 、descendant、kid祖先：forefather、ancestor、predecessor不同：difference、gap、distinction犯罪：crime、delinquency、criminal act环境：environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience污染：pollution、contamination人类：human、the human race、humanity、humankind危险：danger、peril、hazard在当今社会：in modern society、in contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age短语充满了：be filled with 、be awash with 、be inundate with 、be saturated with努力：struggle for 、aspire after 、strive for 、spare no efforts for从事：embark on 、take up 、set about 、go in for在当代：in contemporarysociety 、in present-day society、in this day and age大量的：a host of 、a multitude of 、a vast number of 、a vast amount of插入语indeed的确，surely无疑，however然而，obviously显然，frankly坦率地说，naturally自然，luckily (或happily)for sb算某人幸运，fortunately、luckily幸好，honestly真的，briefly简单地说、strange to say说也奇怪，needless to say不用说，most impor tant of all最为重要是，worse still更糟糕的是，in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，in other words换句话说，in a sense在某种意义上，in general一般说来，in my view在我看来，in conclusion总之，in summary概括地说，in fact事实上，in the first place首先，in addition此外，of course当然，to my knowledge据我所知，for instance(或example)例如，as a matter of fact事实上、strictly speaking严格地说，generally speaking一般地说，judging from…根据……判断、to be sure无疑，to sum up概括地说，to tell the truth老实说、I am sure我可以肯定地说，I believe我相信，I wonder我不知道，that is也就是说，it seems看来是，as I see it照我看来，what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是★其它individuals、characters、folks替换people 、personspositive、favorable、rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的) perfect、pleasurable、excellent、outstanding、superior替换gooddreadful、unfavorable、poor、adverse、ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以be less impressive替换EgAn army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、enjoying romance withgirls、boys or killing time passively in their dorms When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、they find their academic records are less impressive(an army of、an ocean of、a sea of、a multitude of 、a host of、many、if not most)替换many注：用many、if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has notpaid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.)=chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)=put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details )=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate =discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means tomake it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasizesomething’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable willnever change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety andhealth)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves successquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating itwith something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequently（doesn‘t happen often）100．Greedy=rapacious（greedy and selfish）1.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute,good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,来源：(/s/blog_6027a7830100gd99.html) - 英语写作中高级同义词替换_凝夏_新+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, c andid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think(that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point to ward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, co ntroversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.。
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动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力2.change 改变：Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。
说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and…in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性(highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。
而stress则和emphasize差不多)4.Develop培养：Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals.5.Break 破坏：Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。
Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。
Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。
比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city.6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决Tackle: tackle the problem.Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。
8.need 需要Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。
call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样说的，并且call for也挺正式的】）：跟need一样的用法形容词替换：1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread: 随便用Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.Overflow：泛滥the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且难于控制。
H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥2.Good 好的（太多了）Impressive, glorious, amazin g, brilliant, incredible, attractive…Beneficial（反义词：detrimental）the drug is beneficial to the immune system.be beneficial to fabricating conservation-minded and eco-friendly society 有助于建设两型社会Advantageous: 特指有益的。
Advantageous industry：优势产业3.Harmful 有害的Unfavorable, horrible, disgustingInhumane: 没人性的lousy (I’m fed up with the lousy job.)severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)abysmal(低谷：their performance is abysmal.)Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.Baneful: 现阶段用不到，文学作品里面的“邪恶”，完全诘屈聱牙。
4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThere are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊！！)5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished（动词表示使贫穷：The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.）an impoverished student.7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manifestly unfair system.Apparent、EvidentPatent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。
9.cheap 便宜的Economical：经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指某物便宜。
经济适用房：economically affordable housing。
Inexpensive=cheapReasonable：价格合理的。
Reasonable priceAffordable：能够支付的。
名词替换：1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）沟，generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6 Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance，一吃peanuts就会肿，长荨麻疹rash哈哈。
)再想牛就用schism。
比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.(有本书就叫这个。
)3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency：一般crime都用不到。
指道德败坏，违法行为，为显示词汇量可以与crime连用Criminal Act：犯罪行为4.Environment 环境Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词，“情况”。
Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境，相当具体。
Nearby可与之互换。
The surrounding area. 有细心的同学指出如果surrounding单独用作“环境”的话，后面必须要加复数——surroundings，我查了字典后发现的确是这样，而不加复数则只能归到形容词。
Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换，但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。
5.Pollution 污染Contamination：contaminated water—特指被污染的水6.Human 人类Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人，农民公务员等等的词The human raceHumankindHumanity：特别指出，用来表示人性。
其他一概不要用。
虽然也有人之类的意思。
7.Danger 危险Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature；safety/nature hazard.8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age（这是最牛的说法）。