2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷及答案

英语试卷第1页（共18页）英语试卷第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前湖南省常德市2018年初中学业水平考试英语 (1)湖南省常德市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析 (6)湖南省常德市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分120分，考试时间90分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。

1. What does Jack paly every week?ABC2. How will the foreign teacher go to the school?ABC3. What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4. What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Have a class.5. What is the man's hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies 第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。

6. When does the girl have to be home? A. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7. What ’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TV. B. To go shopping.C. To play basketball.听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。

8. Who is the tallest in Kevin’s class?A. Kevin.B. Bill.C. Lucy.9. Who are the two speakers?A. Kevin and Bill.B. Bill and Lucy.C. Kevin and Lucy.听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。

10. What's the weather like tonight?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.11. What are the speaker talking about?A. The weather.B. The moon.C. The animal.听第9段对话，完成第12和第14三个小题。

12. How is Tina?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Sad.13. What movie did Tina watch yesterday?A. An action movie.B. A comedy.C. A scary movie.14. Where did Tina watch the movie?A. In the cinema.B. At her home.C. At the boy's home.听第10段对话，完成第15和第17三个小题。

15. Why did Tony go to New York?A. To have a trip.B. To visit his friends.C. To learn English.16. How long did Tony stay there?A. About half a year.B. About one year.C. About two years.17. Where did Tony live?A. In a school.B. In a family.C. At a hotel.听第11段对话，完成第18和第20三个小题。

18. How many books can you borrow each time?A. Three.B. Four.C. Nine.19. Can you take magazines out of the library?A. Yes, we can.B. No, we can't.C. Not mentioned （提到）.20. What should you show if you go to the library?-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________A. ID card.B. Name card.C. School card.第二部分阅读能（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

AHave you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster（龙虾）? In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red.Lobsters are nocturnal creatures（夜行物）, so it is best to hunt（捕捉）them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobster’s claws are strong. A very large lobster could break your finger.Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were consideredas a poor man's food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.21. What color is the lobster when cooked?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Yellow.22. When is the best time to hunt the lobster?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.23. Can people catch the lobster by hand?A. Yes, they can.B. No, they can't.C. Not mentioned.24. What is interesting about the lobster?A. The lobster is colorful in the sea.B. The lobster is active during the night.C. People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past.B"Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This website wouldn't exist（存在）without your contributions （贡献）. Thank you!"The following files（文件）were upload（上传）by teachers and language experts（专家）. We thank them for contributing to the development of this website. If you decide to submit（提交） a file, please consider the following points:·First, you must register and log in.·Upload only EFL and ESL files: lesson plan, quizzes, tests…·Fill all the filed carefully. Provide a title and a description.·Only 200 kilobytes are allowed.·Examples of allowed file extensions are 'doc', 'pdf', 'ppt', 'docx', 'docm', 'pps', 'ppts'.·Upload files will await moderation before publication.25. What does the author（作者）mean in the first paragraph?A. To have is happier than to share.B. To share is happier than to have.C. To make a living is happier than to make a life.26. In the second paragraph, "them" refer to（指）"________".A. TeachersB. Language expertsC. Teachers and language experts.27. How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.28. This passage is taken from_________.A. a websiteB. a magazineC. a bookCIt is the world's most well-known and popular song. It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year. It has been heard in outer space, at baseball stadiums, in movies and in domiciles（住处）from the White House to the most remote（遥远的）backwoods shack（窝棚）in Mississippi. It has been wired into millions of music boxes, greeting cards, watches, toys, games and other tune-playing products. And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along. The song, of course, is Happy Birthday to You".This amazing song began its life in 1893. Written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildredand Patty Hill, it was originally（起初）named "Good Morning to All", and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students:Good morning to youGood morning to youGood morning, dear childrenGood morning to all.To this day, no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill's melody（旋律）, or exactly when it happened. "Happy Birthday to You" first appeared in a songbook in 1924. The words were presented as the second stanza（节）to "Good morning to You".29. In the first paragraph, "wired" means "________" in Chinese.A.布线B.连线C.灌制30. "Good Morning to All" was written _____.A. for teachers to greet students英语试卷第3页（共18页）英语试卷第4页（共18页）英语试卷第5页（共18页）英语试卷第6页（共18页）B. for students to greet teachersC. for teachers and students to greet each other31. From the last paragraph, we can tell ________.A. exactly who wrote the new words for Hill's melodyB. for sure when the new words for Hill's melody were writtenC. Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You were sung together in 1924 32. What's the best title （标题）for this passage?A. Good Morning to YouB. Happy Birthday to YouC. Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to YouDIt is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Social media （媒体）, such as the "moments"（朋友圈）on popular instant messaging service WeChat"I have been reading 'Jane Eyre ' for 40 days with 48,000 words finished," Li Anqisaid. Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January.Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest China's Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare （摆脱）the daily grind （日常工作）of school lessons. "I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English onmobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind," Li said.In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing （购买）an online reading class atthe Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: "Finish reading your first English bookhere."At the reading class, teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.A survey report released （发布）on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middlestudents in China use the WeChat instant messaging App. At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Children’s Center.The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9,000 children across China.However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspapers.The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect children's privacy （隐私）as Internet users.33. In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre is ________. A. a book B. an advertisementC. a piece of news34. What's Li Anqi?A. A worker.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.35. Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?A. To suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and more popular inChina.B. To advise us to take an online English reading course like her.C. To call for us to be a good reader like her.36. What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones?A. 70.9 percent.B. 75.9 percent.C. 43.2 percent.EIt came as a real shock （震惊）to find out that chickens could tell what color they wereeating.I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver （递送）it. I knew the girls wouldwelcome the treat!My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain （谷物）, and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce （莴苣）but wereleaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I d idn ’t have time to find out for sure right then.When I went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves. The chickens didn't eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours, but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers （偏爱）, they'd choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.37. The word "girls " in the second paragraph means "________".A. chickensB. greensC. colors38. What was used to feed the chicken as the special treat?A. A heavy feeder.B. A big plastic dog dish.C. A special plate.39. What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens?A. He often watches them eating for a while.B. He usually offers some water for the chicken.C. He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look.40. How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color?A. Very interested.B. Quite pleased.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________。