2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义选修7Unit4Sharing含答案

Unit 4 Sharing一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．adjust vi .& vt .调整；(使)适合；(使)适应 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone after his parents passed away.②We have made an adjustment (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent. ③Having_adjusted (adjust) themselves to Earth 's gravity upon landing for about 50 minutes, the three astronauts came out of the return capsule one after another.[系统归纳]易错处处防④I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjusting thecollege life.adjusting后加to佳句时时写⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)你最好在来之前学习一些初级汉语，那样你就能很快地适应北京这儿的生活。

You'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come. That way, you_can_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_here_in_Beijing_soon.2．participate vi.参与；参加；分享[自主体验]单句语法填空①You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.②It has found that on average, participants (participate) performed better on cognitive (认知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s.③I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your participation (participate)．[系统归纳]易错处处防④In our school, there are all kinds of activities for you to participate.participate后加in佳句时时写⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)两队每天均要训练两小时，并定期参加比赛。

Both teams train for two hours a day and participate_in_competitions_regularly.3．donate vt.捐赠；赠送[自主体验]单句语法填空①Luckily, many people and organizations donated a lot of money to_help (help) them receive college education smoothly.②(2017·天津高考) I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations (donate) began flooding in from hundreds of people.[系统归纳]易错处处防③The old man donated a lot of money for the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom.for→to佳句时时写④校长呼吁我们学生给这个贫穷的男孩提供捐赠。

(donation)The headmaster appeals to us students to_make_a_donation_to_the_poor_boy.4．distribute vt.分配；分发；使分布[自主体验]单句语法填空①Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags to/among them.②Who will take charge of the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?[系统归纳]易错对对碰(distribute/contribute)They have ③contributed_lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped ④(to)_distribute them to those in need.佳句时时写⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)我告诉那些国际学生，茶在中国广泛分布。

I told those international students that tea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_China.5．operate vi.工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用v t.操作；经营[自主体验]写出下列句中operate的含义①The car is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it operating for an hour.运转②More interestingly, I tried operating some aircraft by myself.操作③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't have died.给……动手术④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.经营⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection.起作用[系统归纳][重点强化]易错处处防⑥He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses.operated后加on⑦I went through many eye operation in an attempt to keep my vision.operation→operations佳句时时写⑧虽然我压力很大，但我在比赛中表现很好并最终取得了第一名。

Though I was under pressure, I operated_well_in_the_contest and finally won first prize.1．(be) dying to极想；渴望[自主体验]单句语法填空①By the way, I am dying to_learn (learn) more detailed information about this activity.②Actually, most of the students are eager to_take (take) part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.③He has been longing (long) to attend college since he was a little boy.Now his dream has come true.[系统归纳]易错处处防④The child can't wait to return to school because he is thirsty to knowledge.第三个to→for佳句时时写⑤首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。

Firstly, as a student who_is_dying_to_learn_knowledge,_it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.2．in need在困难中；在危急中[自主体验]单句语法填空①In our life we may meet with many failures, as long as we try our best, there's no need to_feel (feel) regret for these failures.②They won't go back to work unless someone can meet their needs (need)．[系统归纳]易错对对碰(in need/in need of)It includes helping kids with their lessons and raising money for families ③in_need.We know they are ④in_need_of_our help.佳句时时写⑤(2016·江苏高考书面表达)我们社会中的每一个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，但更重要的是真诚。

Everyone_in_our_society_should_help_those_in_need,_but_it_is_more_important_to_be_sincere.3．“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句[教材原句]We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.[自主体验]①The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, from_where she could hear what her parents said.这个小女孩最终被发现藏在门后，从那里她能听到她父母说的话。