届高三第一次阶段调研测试英语试题
2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试(一模)英语试题
2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers talking about?A．Income.B．Future job.C．A trip.2. What do we know about Andrew?A．He’s optimistic.B．He’s active.C．He’s shy.3. What does the man probably mean?A．He wants to have a rest.B．He agrees to go to the cinema.C．He will have a basketball game.4. Why does the woman want new clothes?A．For a new job.B．For a wedding.C．For the hotter weather.5. What surprises the man about the cat?A．That it can eat lots of cat food.B．That it can lock a door with a key.C．That it can open the kitchen door.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where did the man probably work in Paris?A．At a school.B．At a bank.C．At a restaurant.2. What did the man think of French?A．He could never learn to speak it.B．He enjoyed studying it.C．He was tired of it.3. In which city does the man plan to stay now?A．New York.B．Chicago.C．Los Angeles.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
天津市河西区2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析
天津市河西区2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.A．by which B．to which C．in which D．from which2．There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A．was B．could have beenC．had been D．could be3．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A．Confusing B．ConfusedC．Having confused D．To confuse4．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?--- There are gas stations at________end of the block．A．both B．neitherC．either D．all5．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A．are being painted B．are paintingC．were being painted D．were painting6．Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.A．how B．whatC．that D．where7．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite8．I shook hands and ________ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.A．conveyed B．swapped C．exchanged D．switched9．--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?--- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge.A．build up B．take upC．stick to D．lead to10．—What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious and interesting.A．which B．whereC．when D．that11．The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _______ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A．if B．asC．because D．though12．A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _____ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A．will be B．has been C．was D．be13．It’s difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.A．while B．since C．until D．when14．—Better get down to your work, Tom.—_________.A．It’s my pleasure B．Don’t mention itC．Mind your own business D．You’re welcome15．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential16．______ property, we’re among the richest people in this city．A．In search of B．In spite of C．In place of D．In terms of17．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled18．—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time.—____________. You’ll surely make it.A．Don’t put on airs B．Give me a breakC．Don’t get on my nerve D．Hang in there19．My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A．wasn’t B．wouldn’t beC．wouldn’t have been D．hadn’t been20．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.A．when B．whose C．which D．where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省惠州市2024届高三第一次调研考试英语试题
广东省惠州市2024届高三第一次调研考试英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Four London hotspots for coffee fansAlthough London is known for its tea drinking habits,we can't deny that Londoners are also enthusiastic coffee fans.We've rounded up our top4favourite coffee hotspots in the city.KapihanKapihan brings together the unique flavours of South East Asia in their new Battersea location.Both a coffee house and bakery,their selected single-origin coffee roasts are bound to give you a coffee experience like no other.Friendly staff and a contemporary interior make this one of the best coffee spots to visit in South West London.AntipodeBringing the charm of Australian coffee to London-this caféby day and bar by night concept suites every occasion.They boast some of the newest and most innovative coffee making techniques to ensure each cup they serve you is made to perfection.We recommend the Japanese filter coffee accompanied by the mature cheese toastie.Kiss the HippoKiss the Hippo are certified professionals at making a good cup of Richmond coffee.They bring together elements of the quality of their coffee,and serving it in a beautiful space;to give you the most memorable experience.In-house roasting is what makes their coffee-making process stand out.Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy.JoltJolt,now open in Fitzrovia,aims to give you the most theatrical coffee experience.Their unique single-origin beans create everything from fresh cold brews,smooth,delicate lattes,and flat whites.Give them a visit to try their signature"Spanish Lattes".Enjoy their fresh coffee and watch their famous black glove-wearing baristas(咖啡师)work their magic.1．What make Kapihan one of the most recommended coffee spots to visit?A．Its location and flavor.B．Its coffee roaster and origin.C．Its service and room design.D．Its barista and magic.2．Which spot suits the fans of the Japanese filter coffee?A．Kapihan.B．Antipode.C．Kiss the Hippo.D．Jolt.3．What can customers do when drinking coffee in Jolt？A．Enjoy a movie.B．Obtain a signature.C．Watch a magic show.D．Witness the coffee-making.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试(一模)英语-试题含解析
2024届江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解When it comes to choosing the best travel gifts,there are many options.No matter the occasion,or the traveler,we’ve rounded up some travel gifts from brands we love,so you can find something for you or your friends.Ralph Lauren travel setThis Ralph Lauren travel set is a travel accessory(配件)you’ll use again and again.It comes with a small pillow,a soft eye mask and a large shawl that can be used as a blanket-all made from cashmere(羊绒).$471At Farfetch$395At Ralph LaurenCanada Goose Trillium ParkaFor winter travel,a thick,packable coat is a necessity.The Canada Goose Trillium parka is built for extreme cold but is by no means baggy,and actually has a slimming effect.It has a chin guard to protect the neck from cold air,inside pockets,and a removable jacket,giving your friends some style options.$1,650At Canada GooseBellroy Tech KitEvery organized traveler needs a good tech kit.We like Bellroy’s because it has many pockets that will fit any size wire and offer a safe place to store AirPods,portable chargers, and work-from-anywhere accessories like a mouse or Wi-Fi extender.$59At Amazon$69At BellroyTéCompany Tea setThe TéCompany Tea set is a perfect starter packet for those looking to expand their tea taste.It has seven different flavours and includes detailed instructions on the tea-making process to guide your friends toward the perfect cup.$55At Food52$65At eBay1．What do the first two travel gifts have in common?A．They are easy to remove.B．They are made from cashmere.C．They can keep people warm.D．They help people look slimmer. 2．How much do you pay at least for a gift to keep electronics in order?A．$55.B．$59.C．$65.D．$69. 3．Who is the text intended for?A．Travelers.B．Tea lovers.C．Salesmen.D．Fashiondesigners.Rita Moreno is one of the very few performers to EGOT:to win an Emmy,a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tony award.But come a little closer,and Moreno’s is another kind of immigrant(移民的)story.She was a teen when MGM(米高梅电影公司)signed her in the1950s.Major studios were still dominated by the men who’d run them for decades.They had her change her name. While recognizing her talent,they didn’t know what to do with a Latin girl.Moreno played small parts,including a girl from India and a Burmese(缅甸的)woman.What should have been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Story.She’d remember Anita as“the very first Hispanic(西班牙的)character I had ever played who had dignity,a sense of self-respect.She became my role model.”The night Moreno won the Oscar,the Hispanic community across the USA broke out into cheers.But that career turn didn’t happen.Instead,she received more offers to play what she described as“dusky servants”.The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play.“It broke my heart,”she says.Rita Moreno didn’t make another movie for seven years.Then began her new act.Holding to her mother’s philosophy—Never give in,never quit,keep on moving—she survived professionally during those years with work on the London stage and in nightclubs,slowly reemerging on film and television,and eventually she earned herself a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Peabody Career Achievement Award.But even as she continues to perform,her work continues off the screen,speaking out for and representing the Latin community.“I’m now known as la pionera,or the pioneer,”Moreno says.“I really don’t think of myself as a role model.But it turns out that I am,to a lot of the Hispanic community.Not just in show business,but in life.But that’s what happenswhen you’re first,right?”4．What do we know about Moreno in Paragraph2?A．She was an actress contracted with MGM.B．She had her future well-planned for her talent.C．She was treated as a Hispanic girl with dignity.D．She won the Oscar for acting a Burmese woman.5．Why didn’t Moreno make movies for seven years after winning the Oscar?A．She did not receive any film offers.B．She rejected roles of racial prejudice.C．She was tired of performing on the stage.D．She focused on her stage career in nightclubs.6．Which of the following can best describe Moreno?A．Generous and brave.B．Kind and grateful.C．Honest and trustworthy.D．Tough and determined.7．What can we learn from Moreno’s words in the last paragraph?A．She prefers to be a role model in show business.B．She is unhappy with what happened to an actress.C．She makes a difference to the Hispanic community.D．She feels pressured about being a Hispanic pioneer.Not all birds sing,but several thousand species do.They sing to defend their territory and croon(柔声唱)to impress potential mates.“Why birds sing is relatively well-answered,”says Iris Adam,a behavioral neuroscientist.However,the big question for her was why birds sing so much.“As soon as you sing,you reveal yourself,”Adam says.“Like,where you are and where your territory is.”In a new study published in the journal Nature Communications,Adam and her co-workers offer a new explanation for why birds take that risk.They may have to sing a lot every day to give their vocal(发声的)muscles the regular exercise they need to produce top-quality songs.To figure out whether the muscles that produce birdsongs require daily exercise,Adam designed an experiment on zebra finches-the little Australian songbirds.She prevented them from singing for a week by keeping them in the dark cage almost around the clock.Light is what galvanizes the birds to sing,so she had to work to keep themfrom warbling(鸣叫).“The first two or three days,it’s quite easy,”she says.“But the longer the experiment goes,the more they are like,‘I need to sing.’”At that point,she’d tap the cage and tell them to stop singing.After a week,the birds’singing muscles lost half their strength.But Adam wondered whether that impacted the quality of songs.When she played a male’s song before and after the seven days of darkness,she couldn’t hear a difference.But when Adam played it to a group of female birds,six out of nine preferred the song that came from a male who’d been using his singing muscles daily.Adam’s conclusion shows that“songbirds need to exercise their vocal muscles to produce top-performance songs.If they don’t sing,they lose performance,and their songs get less attractive to females.”This may help explain songbirds’continuous singing.It’s a good rule to live by,whether you’re a bird or a human-practice makes perfect,at least when it comes to singing one’s heart out.8．According to Iris Adam,birds sing so much to______.A．warn other birds of risks B．produce more songsC．perform perfectly in singing D．defend their territory9．What does the underlined word“galvanizes”in Paragraph3mean?A．Prepares.B．Stimulates.C．Forbids.D．Frightens. 10．What do we know about the caged birds in the experiment?A．They lost the ability to sing.B．They strengthened their muscles.C．Their songs showed no difference.D．Their songs became less appealing. 11．What may Iris Adam agree with?A．The songbirds live on music.B．The songbirds are born singers.C．Daily exercise keeps birds healthy.D．Practice makes birds perfect singers.Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs,or even building a bomb,suggesting that preventing such AI“jailbreaks”is more difficult than it seems.Many publicly available large language models(LLMs),such as ChatGPT,have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination,or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers—things they have learned from humans via training data.But that hasn’t stopped people from finding carefully designedinstructions that block these protections,known as“jailbreaks”,making AI models disobey the rules.Now,Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks.They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona(角色),which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse.This process is called“persona modulation(调节)”.Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations,and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs.By having the right conversation with a model,it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona,causing it to act differently.There is also an idea in AI circles,one yet to be proven,that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way.This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona.“If you’re forcing your model to be good persona,it somewhat understands what a bad persona is,”says Tagade.Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused,but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs.“Like drugs,they also have side effects that need to be controlled,”she says.12．What does the AI jailbreak refer to?A．The technique to break restrictions of AI models.B．The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models.C．The capability of AI models improving themselves.D．The process of AI models learning new information.13．What can we know about the persona modulation?A．It can help AI models understand emotions.B．It prevents AI learning via online conversations.C．It can make AI models adopt a particular persona.D．It forces AI models to follow only good personas.14．What is Yinzhen Li’s attitude towards LLMs?A．Unclear.B．Cautious.C．Approving.D．Negative. 15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．LLMs:Illegal Learning Models B．LLMs:The Latest AdvancementC．AI Jailbreaks:A New Challenge D．AI Jailbreaks:A Perfect ApproachThe wide consensus(共识)across all generations is that good health is the absolute top priority in life,outranking money,education and career.16We have to work for it. If you’re hesitating over your New Year’s resolutions,we’ve got tips.Refine(完善)your goal.There’s an evidence-based technique to help you refine your goals and see them through by setting up a system to track your progress.This can improve the likelihood of success.It’s called the SMART goal process.One common problem is setting an unrealistic goal.17Shift your attitude.Even if you’re off to a slow start this year,embrace optimism.A study published found optimists live longer.There’s literally a longevity(长寿)boost to staying positive among challenges.And what’s the connection to resolutions?18 Optimistic individuals tend to have goals and the confidence to reach them,the researchers conclude.Find a group.If you aim to eat better or drink less,your chances of success are higher if the people around you are on board too.19Research shows people are more likely to reach body weight goals and maintain weight loss if they’re part of a group effort.20It’s easy to wish for the magic medicine or the super-food that can lead us to great health quickly.The reality is that our daily habits influence our health a lot more than we realize.The science shows that people who followed the habits of sleeping soundly,eating well,staying actively,limiting alcohol and reducing screen time cut the risk of disease by more than50%.A．But good health isn’t a gift.B．Lifestyle choices matter to our mind.C．Small habit changes help shape good health.D．Practicing optimism may help enhance your confidence.E．There’s a strong link between optimism and healthy behaviors.F．This technique helps you commit to one that’s actually achievable.G．We social creatures tend to mirror the behaviors of those closest to us.二、完形填空I often lock myself out.So,when I21into a studio apartment for my second year of school,I knew it would be wise to get to know my22。
2024学年山东省潍坊寿光市高三第一次调研测试英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年山东省潍坊寿光市高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A．promised B．promisesC．will promise D．had promised2．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked3．The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .A．are; ever since B．are; of all timeC．is; ever since D．is; of all time4．--Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?--Awful! Y ou know it is the first time I ____ alone at home, bored to death.A．has left B．had left C．had been left D．have been left5．All the dishes in this menu，_____ otherwise stated，will serve two to three people.A．as B．if C．though D．unless6．Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.A．how B．whereC．whether D．what7．My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A．wasn’t B．wouldn’t beC．wouldn’t have been D．hadn’t been8．Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _______ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A．in particular B．in place C．in preparation D．in time9．The online word “selfie” is gaining ______ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A．access B．admissionC．control D．currency10．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so pa rents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must；grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up11．It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little ________.A．use B．goodC．difference D．result12．This book is said to be a special one, as it ____ many events not found in other history books.A．writes B．prints C．covers D．reads13．Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A．wet blanket B．leading lightC．black sheep D．dark horse14．In that remote area, the trees _____ by the volunteers are growing well.A．planted B．planting C．being planted D．to plant15．—Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?—It’s going to be tough but w e anticipate that he will .A．put through B．pull throughC．put over D．pull over16．if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A．Would you be surprised B．Were you surprisedC．Had you been surprised D．Would you have been surprised17．According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission.A．can B．mustC．shall D．dare18．—When did you get to know your girlfriend?—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A．that B．whichC．when D．then19．________ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A．Realizing B．To have realizedC．Realized D．Having realized20．There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A．indicate B．to indicate C．indicated D．indicating第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试(一模)英语试题
2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题一、听力选择题1. Who might Lily be?A．The woman’s babysitter.B．The woman’s boss.C．The woman’s child.2. What are the speakers talking about?A．A new office.B．A change of their jobs.C．A former colleague.3.A．Alice B．Antonio C．Sara D．Sam4. Which sport will Nancy do this term?A．Tennis.B．Volleyball.C．Basketball.5. When did the woman expect the package to arrive?A．Yesterday.B．Today.C．Tomorrow.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is Anna’s problem?A．She can’t get the ship ticket.B．One of her friends will not come.C．She needs someone to pick her friend.2. Which word can be used to describe the man?A．Warm-hearted.B．Hard- working.C．Quick- minded.3. Where will they meet?A．At the port.B．At the restaurant.C．At the bus station.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Art.B．Technology.C．Photography.2. What does the man think about phones?A．He finds them useful.B．He dislikes them.C．He thinks they are complex3. What will the speakers do next?A．Exchange devices.B．Take pictures.C．Buy a camera8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届高三第一次调研考试英语试卷
2023届高三第一次调研考试英语试卷高三英语试卷分析推举度：学校英语期末考试试卷分析推举度：学校英语期末考试试卷分析推举度：考试试卷总结与反思推举度：英语试卷分析改进措施推举度：2023届高三第一次调研考试英语试卷一、单项填空Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its original appearance.A. restoredB. deliveredC. transferredD. draftedThe village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed—Ted has never been so rude!—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. saidD. was sayingJack’s fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _____of ideas.A. fountainB. sessionC. diagramD. resourceThe press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ____in the world.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hearD. heardTaking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _____has been predicted, is fruitful.A. whatB. whichC. asD. thatSince the match is over, we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive inB. switch offC. pull outD. split upTo make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _____amount of effort.A. modestB. miserableC. optionalD. tremendous—Kevin, time for the next destination!—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploringB. have exploredC. will exploreD. will have exploredIf it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leadingThe bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. sinceIf we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose,we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour ofD. in contrast withIt was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.A. had they been permittedB. would they be permittedC. that they would be permittedD. that they had been permitted—-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday—They offer a discount on weekdays.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. why—What a mess! You’re always throwing things about.—Don’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collarB. on cloud nineC. off the top of your headD. down in the dumps二、完形填空When I was 13 years old, I stopped speaking. I’m still not exactly sure_________ 一 I think I felt that words got me into trouble. The boys in my class were always _________ me, telling me to shut up. One day, I_________ into uncontrollable sobs behind the sports hall.So throughout my _________, I clammed up一dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs. Myisolation(孤立）led to indescribable _________ that nothing could relieve. I couldn’t ________ or socialise. Then, at 15, a psychologist saw _______ in me—She said I was in intelligent but_______, and needed to change schools for a fresh start.My parents sent me to a different comprehensive. I knew no one and I had the chance to _______ myself. Cheered by the psychologist’s _______ in me, I worked hard and became a swot(刻苦学习的人).As a result, my parents were _______. Finally at 20, I was referred to a psychiatrist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism(自闭症).It was such a(n)_______ to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home.It took a further five years to _______ again, a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it was to everyone else.I _______ myself hard, becoming more confident. Gradually, I _______ my speech. I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of ______ . It’s still such a fresh experiencefor me ______different words—ones that can sound so complex, and carry so much ______ .When I think of what I have ______, I feel like crying, but I don’t ______ it up anymore. Instead, I enjoy talking about it.1.A. when B. why C. how D. where2.A. encouraging B. teasing C. ignoring D. praising3.A. collapsed B. divided C. looked D. laughed4.A. teens B. experiences C. education D. life5.A. tiredness B. boredom C. loneliness D. guilt6.A. wait B. sing C. mix D. move7.A. potential B. weakness C. justice D. ambition8.A. arbitrary B. innocent C. conventional D. insecure9.A. entertain B. abandon C. comfort D. reinvent10.A. interest B. faith C. investment D. patience11.A. proud B. passive C. cautious D. curious12.A. surprise B. embarrassment C. pity D.relief13.A. complain B. connect C. study D. speak14.A. struck B. drew N C. pushed D. rushed15.A. put out B. built up C. looked through D. took down16.A. language B. knowledge C. wisdom D. imagination17.A. discovering B. underlining C. compiling D. creating18.A. responsibility B. flexibility C. emotionD. depression19.A. held on to B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. missed out on20.A. sum B. bottle C. think D. polish三、阅读理解Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if you’re swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route tothe four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras International or Ashford.La RosièreSainte FoyGreat ski conditions aren’t a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resort’s high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunny-slopes. It’s a familyviews dominate(掌握）your eyeline. This resort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but it’s athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress onwide, empty pistes.Mo tiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that they’re not stuck up a snowyfor in convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isn’t for them. The town itselfout to a whole new level. Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case thatcovers the whole item.There’s a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, it’sworth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the way.1.If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he will probably choose_____.A. La RosièreB. Sainte FoyC. Mo tiersD. Tignes2.From the passage, we can know that_________.A. the Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.B. there is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.C. travelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardD. free Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel classWhen a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally, she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people inthe car. Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical (道德的)judgments on their own — but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task, suggests a survey.The largest ever survey of machine ethics, called the Moral Machine, laid out 13 possible situations in which someone’s death was unavoidable. Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables: young or old, rich or poor, more people or fewer. Within 18 months, the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories.When the researchers analysed these answers, they found that the nations could be divided into three groups. One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant (占支配地位的)religion; another includes countries such as Japan, Indonesia and Pakistan, with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions. A third group consists of countries in Central and South America, such as Colombia and Brazil. The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group, for example.The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country. They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions, such as Finland and Japan, more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions, such as Nigeria or Pakistan.People rarely face such moral dilemmas, and some cities question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance.At least Barbara Wege, who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt, Germany, says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents, proportionally, than human drivers do each year—but that people might focus more on events involving robots.Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust. “We need to come up with a social consensus,” she says, “about which risks we are willing to take.”1.Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming self-driving carsA. Social values always change with the times.B. Moral choices vary between different cultures.C. Drivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak.D. Car makers are faced with decisions of life or death.2.The researchers conducted the study by_____.A. using a massive online quiz worldwideB. comparing different cultures and customsC. dividing the respondents into three groupsD. performing a series of controlled experiments3.According to the study, in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegallyA. NigeriaB. ColombiaC. FinlandD. Indonesia4.Barbara Wege would probably agree that _____.A. Self-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentB. Accidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more attentionC. Problems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in societyD. Car makers needn’t take the risk of solvingself-driving car ethical dilemmasStatistics often sounds like a dry subject, but sometimes it’s necessary to take a statistics course to get the correct answer to this problem. Take the following case for example: a football scout (球探）hears of a player who has powered his team to a good win-loss record. His coaches think he’s one of the most talented players they’ve seen. But the scout is unimpressed by the one practice game he sees him in; he tells his manager it’s not worth trying to recruit (录用）the player.Most sports fans would think that was a pretty foolish decision, right Athletic performance is much too variable to base an important judgment on such a small sample. But consider this problem: an employer gets an application from a junior executive (主管人员）with an excellent college record and strong references from his current employer. The employer interviews the applicant and is unimpressed. The employer tells his colleagues that it’s not worthwhile recruiting him.Most people regard this as a reasonable sort of decision. But it isn’t. Countless studies show that the unstructured 30-minute interview is virtually worthless as a predictor of long-term performance by any criteria that have been examined.In both cases, predictions based on references-school reports, prior performance, letters of recommendation-give a 65-75% chance of choosing the better of the two.Why do we get the athletic problem right and the employment problem wrong Because in the case of the job, unlike for athletic performance, we haven’t seen hundreds of candidates in interviews of a particular type and seen how well performancein the interview corresponds to ultimate (最终的.）performance in the setting we’re concerned about. We haven’t seen that the guy who looks like a fool in the interview turns out to be clever on the job and the guy who does well in the interview turns out to be average. The only way to see that the interview isn’t going to be worth much is to be able to apply the “law of large numbers”，which assists the recognition that an interview represents a very small sample of behavior.The bottom line: there’s safety in numbers. The more recommendations a person has, the more positive the outcome is likely to be for the employer. Consider the job interview: it’s not only a tiny sample, it’s not even a sample of job behavior but of something else entirely. Psychological theory and data show that we are incapable of treating the interview data as little more than unreliable gossip. It’s just too compelling (强迫性的）that we’ve le arned a lot from those 30 minutes.My recommendation is not to interview at all unless you’re going to develop an interview protocol (体系),with the help of a professional, which is based on careful analysis of what you are looking for in a job candidate. And then ask exactly the same questions of every candidate. It’s harder to develop such a protocol than you might guess. But it can really pay off.1.The cases in the first two paragraphs are meant to_____.A. illustrate the influence of fansB. show the weaknesses of scoutsC. attach importance to interviewsD. introduce the topic of the passage2.The author believes that ____.A. the setting in the job interview is too artificial to be convincingB. a successful candidate usually uses tricks to cover his real charactersC. a small sample is not enough to make a generalized judgement of a candidateD. the number of candidates hasn’t satisfied the requirements for a job interview3.What is the best title for the passageA. How employees are selectedB. Where statistics are availableC. Why job interviews are pointlessD. When recommendations are neededTens of thousands of young in Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as anxiety, self-harm, and depression.Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps, online counselling and “mood diaries” to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low, isolated and, in some cases, suicidal.A generation of young people are attracted by being able to receive fast, personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional.The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the first new figures for 13 years showing how common mental health problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.The number of under-18s using Kooth, a free online counselling(询问的）service, has shot up from 20,000 in 20xx to 65,000 last year, and is forecast to rise further to 100,000 this year.One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England, more than half the total, have now commissioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anxiety, low mood, poor self-worth or confidence, self-harm and loneliness.“Young people like the fac t they can talk to a counsellor either instantly, or within 10 minutes, for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immediacy”，said Aaron Sefi, the research and evaluation director at XenZone, the company behindKooth.“They also love the anony mity involved, because they can sign up without giving their personal details. Plus, they’re in control, because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”In addition, 123,138 people in the UK download. Calm Harm, an NHS-approved app that helps people self-harm less often or not at all, between April 20xx and this month.“Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent,” said Dr. Nihara Krause, the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the ap p. “Currently 92% of our users, who are mainly female and often aged 15-21, say the urge reduced.”Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England has endorsed(支持）to help cope with mental ill-health. They also include Bluelce, which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood diary and automatic routing(自动转接) to emergency help numbers if their urges to self-harm continue.Experts welcomed the trend but warned that online help must complement, not replace, face-to-face appointments with therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists.“Most young people spend much of their time online, and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging and online services than face-to-face,” said Tom Madders, campaigns director at Young Minds, which helps people under 26.“Evidence-based mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young people to look after their own mental health, develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions, and get accessible information and advice when they need it.”Claire Murdoch, NHS England’s national mental health director, said: “Technology is constantly evolving and young people are usually at the forefront, so it’s no surprise increasing numbers are turning to services like these which can certainly play a part, particularly when backed up byface-to-face support.”The NHS’s forthcoming long-term plan, due next month, will “harness(利用）all of the benefits these advancements can bring”，she added.Meanwhile, 37% of the young people referred to NHS child and adolescent mental health services (Camhs) in England last year were refused help, the children’s commissioner has revealed.In an analysis of Camhs care published on Thursday, the children’s commissioner for England, Anne Longfield, says that despite promises by politicians and NHS bosses to improve access, “a vast gap remains between what is provided and what children need”.While she found improvements in several areas of care, including care for eating disorders, new mothers and under- 18sin the criminal justice system, overall “the current rate of progress is still not good enough for the majority of children who require help but are not receiving it”.1.Online help can be characterized as .______A. instant, confidential and controllableB. attractive, convenient and symbolicC. effective, accessible and controversialD. considerate, authentic and impractical2.Teenagers suffer from mental problems mainlybecause______ .A. they lack professional guidanceB. they tend to be more self-centredC. social media make them feel less confidentD. social media keep them distant from each other3.Calm Harm helps teenagers to_____.A. keep a journal of their moodsB. manage their feeling of stressC. reduce the urge to harm themselvesD. improve their self-identity and confidence4.Experts believe that online help can______.A. strengthen bonds between teenagers with mental illnessesB. play a role in pushing forward the cutting-edge advanceC. replace face-to-face appointments with professionalsD. serve as a complement to face-to-face appointments5.According to Anne Longfield, NHS child and adolescent mental health services ______.A. have lived up to their expectations and promisesB. are reluctant to help teenagers with mental illnessesC. will complete their ambitious forthcoming long-term planD. need to struggle to meet the increasing needs of teenagers6.What does the passage mainly talk aboutA. The popularity of online apps in treating teenagers’mental illnesses.B. The contrasts between online help services andface-to-face support.C. The influence of teenagers’ mental illnesses on online help services.D. The drawbacks with the existing adolescent mental health services.四、任务型阅读请仔细阅读下列短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
湖南省长郡中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题(含答案)
长郡中学 2025 届高三第一次调研考试英语本试题卷共10页。
时量 120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of sport does David like best?A. Football.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.3. When will Amy and Andrew meet?A. At 6:40.B. At 7:20.C. At 8:00.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Class arrangements.B. Grading policies.C. Exam results.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2014--2015学年度高三第一次阶段调研测试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）第一部分听力 (共两节,满分20分)第一节（共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. A hobby.B. A plan.C. Music.2. Where are the speakersA. At a clinic.B. At a drugstore.C. At a vegetable market.3. What can we learn about JaneA. She wasn’t hurt.B. She had an accident.C. She wore her seat belt.4. What can we learn about the womanA. She was washing her face.B. She was driving.C. She was hurt.5. How much does the woman weigh nowA. 153 pounds.B.160 pounds.C. 163 pounds.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take placeA. At a clinic.B. At a restaurant.C. At a drugstore.7. What restaurant did the woman go to first last nightA. Chinese.B. Italian.C. American. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the trouble with British educationA. Students’ training.B. Subjects planning.C. Teachers.9. What is the man’s attitude towards British school educationA. More classrooms should be built.B. Students need more time to learn to live.C. Students shouldn’t be kept busy.10. What opinion does the woman supportA. Teachers should learn more about real life.B. Better subjects should be offered.C. Teachers should be old.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who probably is the womanA. A mountaineer.B. A sportswoman.C.A pilot.12. What caused the accidentA. The woman hurt her arm.B. The woman lost her way.C. The woman landed the wrong way.13. What can we learn about the womanA. She is weak.B. She failed only twice.C. She’ll recover in about two months.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where most probably are the speakersA. At a clinic.B. At a classroom.C. At a restaurant.15. What is the main symptom according to the manA. Pain in the chest.B. Throwing up.C. Aches in bones.16. What does the man say about his throatA. It’s a bit hard for him to swallow.B. He has a dull pain in it.C. It’s been hurt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of the talkA. Offering some advice on sleeping problems.B. Stressing physical exercise.C. Telling people how to exercise.18. Why is it useless to keep turning around when you can’t sleepA. It’s tiring.B. It makes you worry.C. It increases heart rate.19. Which of the following can cause sleeplessnessA. Eating cheese before going to bed.B. Lack of sleep on weekends.C. Too much exercise in the evening.20. What can we learn about sleeping pillsA. It’s us eless for sleeplessness.B. It prevents sleeping.C. It’ll help relax.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）21. Hunger is ______ number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot ofprogrammes, which help people most at _____ risk.A. the;/B. a; /C. the; theD.a; a22. Mr. Smith was a strict headmaster, but _______ all the teachersand students in our schoolshowed respect for.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. who23. Hard as the fire was _______, the firefighters didn't withdraw.A. to controlB. to be controlledC.controlled D. controlling24. I have been staying up until midnight since Monday, working onmy paper. I need to_______some sleep this weekend.A. make sense ofB. live up toC. get along withD. catch up on25. Most of them choose to keep their present jobs, which might notbe well-paid, but are stable______.A. eventuallyB. regardlessC. insteadD. therefore26. The boy is __________ computer games every day, so you canimagine what trouble he has________ the exam.A. addicted to; passingB. addicting to; passingC. addicted to; to passD. addicting to; to pass27. When asked why they use pirated CDs and computer software, manypeople said that the_________ versions cost too much.A. artificialB. adequateC. authenticD. available28. The majority of employers are planning to cut down on wages_______ the economic crisis.A. in reaction toB. in addition toC. interms of D. in relation to29. —The fellow has been suspected _______ e-mail fraud.— Nowadays cybercrime is developing _______ an amazing rate.A. from; atB. about; inC. of; withD.of; at30. —Thank goodness, everything turned out the way we hoped yesterday.—Yes! We _______ more about it.A. could have worriedB. should have worriedC. mu stn’t have worriedD. needn’t have worried31. The real secret to successful learning lies in students_______ an interest in what they aredoing.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. having taken32. The teacher has a ______ to get off topic; sometimes it is difficult for students to make outwhat he is saying.A. concernB. determinationC. tendencyD. intension33. They also developed their own language, ________ there are now approximately sixtyvarieties.A. for whichB. of whichC. at whichD.by which34.The mixture of better jobs, special government policies and having sponsors for studyingabroad is _______ lies behind the changes to China’s brain drain. A. which B. where C. that D. what35. A well-trained spy like James Bond 007 should be ____________ in face of danger.A. as cool as a cucumberB. as tall as a treeC. as white as a sheetD. as light as a feather第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。