阅读理解——回答问题指导

2016年初三英语中考专题复习---根据短文内容回答问题学案May 11,2016 by 韩芸芸一、人称（一）一般疑问句1.【2009年上海中考原文】One Day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles. They sold out really quickly, too.【问题】Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?（2009）_________________________________________________（二）特殊疑问句2.【2015松江一模原文】Before the passengers get on the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in front of the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. He will be the first actor to meet the passengers. He will have a chat with people and drop some clues.As soon as the train leaves Victoria Station, a woman will run into the carriage (车厢) and cry, “I have been stabbed (刺伤)!” Then a young man called Matt will rush into the carriage and shout, “There’s been a ‘murder’. Don’t be frightened!” Then passengers will have time to question the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reporter and a policeman about what’s going on.【问题】Who will the passengers meet first after they get on the train?_______________________________________3.【2009年上海中考原文】Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.【问题】Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week?_______________________________________________4. 【2015闵行二模原文】Miss Polly thought about the past twenty-five years. She was forty years old. Her father, mother and sisters were all dead. The big family house, and all her father’s money, were now in her name. Some people said to her, “Why don’t you live with a friend?” But she didn’t want a friend in the house. She liked living alone and living quietly. And now…【问题】Who did Miss Polly live with when she received the letter？_________________________________________________5. 【2016杨浦一模原文】One of the teenagers said, ‘Before we came here, it was really important to me what clothes I wore and who my friends were. I was always thinking about shoes, but really none of that matters. Here, people accept me for who I am, what I believe and think, not for what kind of clothes I’ve got.’ When she said that, it summed it up for me.【问题】What did the teenager care about before she came to Borneo?_________________________________________________（三）选择疑问句6.【2015徐汇一模原文】I’d always dreamed of visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan （人猿泰山）comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari（东非游猎）and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs(小昆虫). The school was in need of all material goods.【问题】What made the writer shocked, the poor condition of the school or the poor children?_________________________________________________7.【2012年上海中考原文】Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centers.【问题】Does Mary read space news or business news?_________________________________________________8.【2016闵行一模原文】Someone had left a note under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all nice people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person.” his mother said.“How about inviting them to come here for a party instead?” Dario asked.They both loved the idea. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.【问题】Did Dario and his mother visit their neighbours or write a letter to their neighbors?_________________________________________________________________.（四）反义疑问句9.【2016奉贤二模原文】During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the vet's, so I'd seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen. Thin curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body. Her big eyes always looked surprised. And her tail looked like a rat's. 【问题】Minnie was a good-looking dog, wasn't she?_________________________________________________________________.10.【2016嘉定一模原文】Robin, 16:I don’t allow my parents to see my Moments. Everyone needs some priv acy and we all have our own secrets and lifestyles.【问题】Robin doesn’t allow his parents to see his Moments, does he?_________________________________________________二．时态11. 【2016虹口二模原文】The art of acting in a theatre and writing plays for the theatre is known as drama. Most dramatic events take the form of actors acting out a story by a writer, called a playwright or dramatist.【问题】What do actors do in most dramatic events?__________________________________________________________________.12.【2015金山二模原文】Playing professor Stephen Hawking in The Theory of Everything (《万物理论》), he even received a warm message from Hawking himself.【问题】Which character did he play in The Theory of everything?He ___________________________________________13. 【2009上海中考原文】Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.【问题】What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?_______________________________________14. 【2010上海中考原文】She refuses to eat and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her.【问题】Besides doing exercises, what else does Sophia do to lose weight?_______________________________________15. 【2015黄浦二模原文】Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use that item again.【问题】What should you do before you throw an item into the recycling bin?_______________________________________三．结构（一）由when提问时间16. 【原文】April 22, 1970 was the day that twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day . 【问题】When was the first Earth Day?_____________________________17. 【2011上海中考原文】Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.【问题】When was Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross?___________________________________18. 【2014上海中考原文】Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.【问题】When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?___________________________________19.【2016虹口二模原文】Soon, actors and playwrights found new subjects for their plays. Towards the end of the 15th century, the Italians developed the art of comedy.【问题】When did the Italian actors and playwrights develop the art of comedy?__________________________________________________________________.（二）由where提问地点20.【2016宝山二模原文】The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and has attracted huge attention. The first match was live broadcast and watched by 60 million viewers in China alone, with an estimated global audience of 100 million.【问题】Where was the contest held?__________________________________________________________________.21. 【2016黄浦一模原文】【问题】Where did people write down their most private thoughts and feelings?__________________________________________________________________.22. 【2010上海中考原文】Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty.【问题】Where does Sophia do exercise every day?__________________________________________________________________.（三）由why提问原因或者目的提问“_____________”23. 【2013上海中考原文】A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.【问题】Why do some experts worry most about young people?________________________________________________________24.【2016虹口二模原文】Because this is usually done on a stage in a theatre, drama isalso called theatre. The stories acted in the theatre are called plays.Drama is very much like literature(文学) , but is not written only tobe read from books. In a way it is a kind of literature brought to lifein the form of a play.【问题】Why is drama very much like literature?Because it’s not only_____________________, but also________________________.25. 【2015上海中考原文】【问题】Why was Denny not on the “ Nice List”?（1）_________________________________________________（2）_________________________________________________26.【2016奉贤二模原文】During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the vet's, so I'd seen a lot of dogs. Minniewas by far the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen. Thin curly hair barely covered her sausage- shaped body. Her big eyes always looked surprised. And her tail looked like a rat's.She was brought to the vet to be put to sleep because her owners didn’t want her anymore. But I thought Minnie had a sweet personality. "No one should judge her by her looks," I thought. 【问题】Why did Minnie's owners bring her to the vet?（1）_________________________________________________ 表示_____________ （2）_________________________________________________ 表示_____________提问“_____________”27. 【2012上海中考原文】Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.【问题】Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?(1) ___________________________________(2) Because _______________________________________.（四）由how提问感受或方式提问“___________”28. 【2015奉贤一模原文】The box was full soon. Then he talked to himself quietly and proudly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging!”【问题】How did the boy feel after the box was full?________________________________________________________29.【2016宝山二模原文】Mr. Lee had expressed his confidence ahead of the match but after losing the first contest, he said “I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game”. Lee Se-dol said he felt “regrettable (遗憾)” about the result of the contest…【问题】How did Lee Se-dol feel before the match?________________________________________________________提问“__________”30.【2009年上海中考原文】At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course.【问题】How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop?He helped her ___________________________________31.【2016崇明一模原文】To find the pleasures of the Chengdu lifestyle, the first thing you should try is the food. Chengdu cooking style is famous for the use of the Sichuanese peppercorn (花椒) and hot chillies (辣椒). “Nothing is more important to Chengdu people than food,” said Du Li, a professor at the Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine.【问题】How do people make their dishes more famous and special in Chengdu?___________________________________________________________32.【2012年上海中考原文】As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.【问题】How does Frank work with others from home?（1）______________________________________（2）______________________________________五、开放题（一）学习人物精神33. 【2011年上海中考原文】Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the Mint Festival every year, One summer she served food, another year she organized an art programme.After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.After a hurricane(飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says," I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need no matter what."One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees(难民) who needed to learn englishi. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes’ walk from where Helen lives. They work on reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life .She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them .In the end, theywrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.Helen says, ”The most rewarding(有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”【问题】What can you learn from Helen?_____________________________________________________（二）陈述理由,说明观点34. 【2012年上海中考原文】It's March, 2050.Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times,but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.There is the usual news about space: another space flight hasreturned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Thenthey turn tobusiness news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of theworld's leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partnersaround the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies.This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up thevideo phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doingmedical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London,but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.【问题】What do you think of Louise’s life in 2050? （2分）I think her life in 2050 is ___________________________ because_______________.给出的句型，限制了回答的范围和方式，前面一个空格一般填写形容词，后面的原因需和前面的形容词含义保持一致。