译林版高中英语选修8学案 词汇详解 Unit3
译林英语选修8Unit3grammarPPT优秀课件
How can we speak English wБайду номын сангаасll? Only by practicing speaking English
Only by reading English aloud Only when we overcome shyness Only when we make efforts Only if we follow the teacher’s advice Only in this way can we….. can we speak it well.
完全倒装 （full inversion）
1 表语在句首+ 谓语（be）+主语 2表地点的介词短语在句首+谓语+主语 3 地点/时间/方位等副词在句首+谓语+主语
Tip： 主语是人称代词，则主谓不倒装
1 Carl was riding home as usual when suddenly there ______ for help from the river. A. a scream came B. came a scream C. a scream comes D. comes a scream
Much as/though I like the car, I can’t afford it. =Although/ Though I like the car very much,…
Child as/though he was, he had to make a living =Although/ Though he was a child,…
高中英语选修8 unit3-词汇讲解
[5] He is not a friend but a business associate . 他不是我的朋友，只是个生意合伙人。
我每天晚上腾出半小时的时间来阅读。
[2] As soon as she got home, she set about preparing lunch.
她一到家就开始准备午饭。
[3] People will light lanterns and set off fireworks at spring festival.
这幅长城照片使我们想起上次秋游许多美好的回忆。
[4] Because of COVID-19 the government called for people to stay at home.
因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，政府要求人们待在家里。
[5] The Party called on us young people to study hard and work well. 党号召我们青年人勤奋学习，努力工作。
1. All the soldiers were ordered to seize the city.
全体士兵接到命令去夺取这座城市。
2. You should seize every opportunity to practice your oral English. 你应该抓住每个机会来练习你的口语。
他放下沉重的箱子歇了一会儿。
4. caution n．小心；谨慎
cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地 with caution小心地；谨慎地 be cautious of/about...对……很小心/谨慎
译林英语选修8Unit3grammar(共24张PPT)
凤凰新学案 P58 .
形容词/ 副词/动词原形/名词+ as/though
+ 陈述句语序
虽然，尽管
May you master inversion! 祝你们掌握了倒装！ Long live grammar! 语法万岁！
May sb do sth. 祝愿…… Long live sth/ sb. ……万岁
部分倒装 (partial inversion)
Much as/though I like the car, I can’t afford it. =Although/ Though I like the car very much,…
Child as/though he was, he had to make a living =Although/ Though he was a child,…
Difficult as English is, we shouldn’t give up. Try as he may, he never seems satisfying. Much as/though I like the car, I can’t afford it. Child as/though he was, he had to make a living
Free talk
What do you think of English grammar? Is it a piece of cake or a hot potato?
选修8unit3词汇讲解
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsKEY WORDS AND PHRASES1．call up给……打电话；使想起；回忆When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. (教材P20)当我打电话给乡下的母亲时，她显得焦躁不安。
call back召唤某人回来；再访；回电话 call for需要；要求；接(人或物) call in邀请；请来 call on拜访(人)；号召call in on简短拜访 call at拜访(某地) call off取消The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。
He is ill；you should call in the doctor right away.他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。
2．now and then偶尔；有时(＝sometimes，but not often)Snakes come near the house now and then，and they seem to have made their home here，not far from the walnut tree.(教材P20)蛇时不时地爬到屋边来，可见这几条蛇似乎是在胡桃树附近安家了。
We haven't seen each other for years，but we chat online now and then.我们已有多年未见过面了；但是我们有时会上网聊一聊。
表示“有时、偶尔”的词语有：(every) now and again from time to time at times once in a whileoccasionally a little now and a little then【提示】from time to time强调经常性；now and then等强调间歇性。
译林版高中英语选修8学案 例句精讲 Unit3
例句精讲1. I was amazed to learn that Picasso produced more than 20 000 pieces of art and that he wasn’t just a painter. He drew pictures for books, and was also a sculptor and a photographer.我惊讶地得知，毕加索一生创作了两万多件艺术作品，而且他不仅仅是一名油画家，他还为图书画插图，还是一名雕刻家和摄影家。
【巧解句构】that Picasso produced more than 20 000 pieces of art和that he wasn’t just a painter，均为宾语从句，第二个宾语从句中的引导词that不省略。
【要点剖析】当一个动词接两个或两个以上的that从句作宾语时，that一般不省略，特别是第二、第三个that部分。
【拓展延伸】在以下情况下，宾语从句中的that一般都不省略：1）that从句作learn, request, suggest, insist, explain, agree, prove, feel, mean等动词的宾语时，that一般不省略。
如：This experiment proved that Galiheo’s theory of falling objects is true.这个实验证明伽利略的落体理论是对的。
2）当句子的状语部分位于从句的前部时，that不可省。
如：I discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true.我吃惊地发现事情大半是真的。
3）当主句的谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不能省略。
如：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our teacher was wearing his black silk cap.这时，我才第一次注意到我们的老师戴着黑色丝帽。
译林英语选修8Unit3 Inversion PPT课堂课件(29页)
译林英语选修8Unit3 Inversion PPT课堂课件(29页)-精品PPT课件
译林英语选修8Unit3 Inversion PPT课堂课件(29页)-精品PPT课件
三、不倒置主谓的倒装
1. as/ though引导的让步状语从句(尽管……) 常将作表语的形容词或名词,或副词提前 副词提前
in the next room could hear him. • Such a clever boy is Tom that all his
teachers think highly of him.
译林英语选修8Unit3 Inversion PPT课堂课件(29页)-精品PPT课件
译林英语选修8Unit3 Inversion PPT课堂课件(29页)-精品PPT课件
• “Is there anything I can do for you?” asked Mr. Li.
• “What do you mean?” she cried in alarm.
二、部分倒装
高考的重点，
1. 疑问句，除对主语或主语的定语请务提必问外， 都用倒装语序，通常是部分倒牢装记。于心！
• Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams.
• Were I you, I would refuse his offer. • Should it rain tomorrow, we would
put off the sports meeting.
eg. Never shall I forget it.
译林版高中英语选修8学案 语法解读 Unit3
语法解读倒装结构句子按“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫自然语序，谓语在前，主语在后，叫倒装语序。
倒装语序又分两种：整个谓语在前，叫完全倒装，部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后，叫半倒装或部分倒装。
一、完全倒装在下列情况下，句子需全倒装：1.在there, here引导的句子中，谓语是be, exist等表示状态的不及物动词，如：There is nobody in the classroom.教室里空无一人。
There seems something wrong about it.这事好像有什么问题。
There happened an event last week.上周出了一件事。
There lived a girl named A Qiao long ago.很久以前这儿住了一位叫阿巧的姑娘。
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.山顶有座庙。
There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill.山脚下有一口深塘。
There exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题还有不同意见。
Here are coasts for young people.这儿有年轻人穿的大衣。
Here is a seat for you, Wang Lin.王林，这儿有你的座位。
2.在语气词there, here开头的句子里，谓语动词是come, go等，如：There goes the bell!铃响了！There goes the thief!有贼！Here are the books!给你书！Here comes your husband.你丈夫来了。
如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装，如：There you go again.你又来这一套。
牛津译林版高中英语选修八高二下学期模块八unit3基础知识归纳
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiM8U3 基础知识概括1： The art of painting has been around for many thousands of years. ( 存在，出，有)2： A mural is a very large painting that is done on a wall.（壁画）3：Abstract art is about shapes and colors rather than objects. （抽象的）4： Visiting the masters (大 )5： The trip has been fantastic!6: the birthplace of Picasso. (出生地，源地)7：Near the house （ where Picasso was born） is a museum full of his art. ( 地址状提早，句子采纳所有倒装！ ) where Picasso was born 定从句，修 house8: The architecture is beautiful!（建筑，建筑学）9： I was amazed to learn that Picasso had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art. ( 有⋯的出 )10：He experimented with different styles of painting, but was most famous for his work in Cubism( 立体主 ), which often uses acute angles （角）and where the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.（立方体和矩形）11：settle in Paris 定居12：I was really impressed by ( ⋯留下深刻印象 ) this picture of a lady with a mysterious （神奇的）smile.13：By popular consensus,(世公) it is impossible to calculate（算） what price it would fetch （得） if it ever came on the market . （面世）14： a primitive form of a helicopter and a tank直升机和坦克的形15： Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13ththcentury. ( 从⋯到⋯；在⋯范内化 )century to the 1916： His paintings were typical of a style called Impressionism. (是⋯的典型)17：The painter abandon（放弃）t he idea of representing things exactly as they look, but seeks to show⋯seek to do sth求去做/去做seek-sought-sought18: a wide variety of各样各的 a broad range of19: water lilies floating on the surface of the pond20: Unfortunately, although Van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his mitted his whole being to 浑身心投入到⋯（五星）21： Theo, acting as his agent, (担当他的人)tried hard to sell his brother ’s painting ⋯22： His paintings are worth upwards of。
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互动课堂疏导引导一、词汇详解1.calculate vt.&vi.计算;核算;预测；推测【典型例句】Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.补助金按平均周收入计算。
You’ll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.你需要算一算要花多少时间才能完成分配的任务。
It has been calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.据估算，去年至少丧失了47，000个工作。
Conservationists calculated that hundreds of species could be lost in this area.自然资源保护主义者预测，数百万计的物种可能会从这个地方消失。
The scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach the moon.科学家不能算出太空船何时到达月球。
【知识小结】【相关链接】calculated adj精心策划的；蓄意的be calculated to do打算做；故意做；可能做calculating adj.精明的；精于算计的（常含贬义）calculation n.计算；推测；算计；慎思；考虑calculate on依靠；依赖活学巧用1.1）完成句子（1）I calculated _________________________（我们在下午六点到达）.答案:we would arrive at 6:00 p.m.（2）—Did she calculate the cost?—Yes,_________________________（她估计那要花一百英镑）.答案:she calculated that it would cost ￡100(3)Have you finished ________（你估计完没有）?答案：calculating yet(4)If you want to borrow money from George,you can’t _________________（指望他晚饭前脾气会好）.答案：calculate on his/him being in a good temper before dinner2)单项填空That was a _________ threat:she meant to annoy you.A.calculatingB.calculatedC.calculationD.calculate提示:本题不要根据经验做，认为-ing形式的形容词修饰物，-ed形式的形容词修饰人。
做好本题要弄明白calculating与calculated的意思区别：calculated“精心策划的；蓄意的”，常形容物；calculating“精明的；精于算计的”,常用来修饰人。
答案：B2.range vi.（在一定的范围内）变化，变动；（从……到……）之间的各类事物；（按一定位置或顺序）排列；排序vt.徘徊；漫步n.一系列；范围；区域；山脉；射击场；牧场；乳牛场【典型例句】v.The damages range between $1 million and $5 million.损失在100万到500万元之间。
She has had a number of different jobs,ranging from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings.他四处漫步，寻找绘画的灵感。
n.Most of the students are in the 17~20 age range.大多数学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。
The child was now out of her range of vision.这孩子已经走出了她的视线。
【相关链接】in/within range (of sth.)在可及的范围内out of range (of sth)超出……的范围range yourself/sb.against/with sb./sth.一起（或与他人结伙）反对……range over sth.涉及;包括……ranger n.园林管理员；护林人2.1）完成句子(1)He shouted angrily _________（他看见谁，就对谁吼）.答案:at anyone within range(2)The cat stayed well（这只猫离孩子们远远的）答案: out of range of the children(3)The whole family seemed_________（一家人好像在合伙对付他）.答案: ranged against him2）单项填空（1）Our conversation ________ many subjects.A.ranged onB.ranged overC.ranged forD.ranged in提示：本题考查range的短语。
range over指“（思想或言论）涉及；包含”。
答案：B(2)The children ranged ________ the forests and ________ the mountains.A.over;throughB.in;throughC.over;inD.through;over提示：over“在……上方”；through“穿过……内部”；in“在……中间”；本句句意为：“孩子们在森林和山中漫游。
”答案：D3.float vt.&vi. （使）漂浮；漂流；（票据等）在流通n.漂浮物；木筏；救生圈【典型例句】vi.The boat floated down the stream.船顺流漂行。
The smell of new bread floated up from the kitchen.厨房里飘出新鲜面包的香味。
vt.There wasn’t enough water to float the ship.水不够深，船浮动不起来。
They are trying to float the logs down the river.他们在设法使圆木顺流往下漂。
【相关链接】floating adj.浮动的；流动的；不固定的float about/around（通常用于进行时）（思想等）传播；流传活学巧用3.1）汉译英（1）一群鸭子缓缓游过。
__________________________________________答案:A group of ducks floated by.（2）美妙的乐声从窗口传出。
__________________________________________答案：Beautiful music came floating out of the window.2）单项填空If an idea,etc.________ ,it is talked about by a number of people or passed from one person to another.A.float aboutB.floats aboutC.is floating aboutD.are floating about答案：C4.peaceful adj.和平的；安静的；爱好和平的；不爱争吵的【典型例句】They hope for a peaceful settlement of the dispute.他们希望和平解决争端。
It’s so peaceful out here in the country.这里的郊外一切都是那么宁静。
He had a peaceful life.他过着平静的生活。
The aims of the organization are wholly peaceful.这个组织的宗旨完全是追求和平。
【相关链接】peace n.指和平；平静；安宁（的状态或形势）peacefulness n.指和平、平静、安宁的性质peaceable adj.不惹事的；和平的；安宁的（同peaceful）peacekeeping adj.维护和平的peace-loving adj.爱好和平的peace maker调解人；调停人活学巧用4.单项填空（1）My father loves ________ and quiet of the country.A.peaceB.peacefulnessC.stillD.calm提示：句意为“我父亲喜欢乡村的和平宁静”。
此时应指和平的状态。
而peacefulness项指性质。
C、D两项为adj.,排除。
答案:A（2）—Do you know the persons who help settle the quarrels?—No.They call themselves ________ persons.A.loving-peaceB.peace-lovingC.peace-lovedD.loved-peace提示：句意为：“你知道那些帮助解决争吵的人吗？不认识，他们是自称爱好和平的人”。
“爱好和平的”应为peace-loving。
答案：B5.weep vi.&vt.（因悲伤）哭泣；流泪；（指液体）流出；渗出（通常用进行时）n.哭泣；落泪【典型例句】v.I could have wept thinking about I’d missed.我想到所失去的东西本可痛哭一场。
I wept to see him looking so sick.看到他病成那个样子我怆然泪下。
His legs were covered with weeping sores.他的双腿有多处红肿流脓的伤口。
n.Sometimes you feel better for a good weep.有时候，你痛痛快快哭上一场就会觉得好受些。
【相关链接】weep away在哭泣中度（时、日）weep oneself to sleep哭着睡着了weeping adj.（树木）有下垂枝条的weepy adj.悲伤欲哭的；眼泪汪汪的n.催人泪下的电影（或戏剧）5.1)单项填空（1）He wept ________ the painful news.A.onB.forC.atD.to提示：句意为：“听到这个令人悲痛的消息，他哭了。