指示代词

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指示代词指程度的词语

指示代词指程度的词语

指示代词指程度的词语
指示代词是常见的代词之一,它可以用来指示一个人、事物或概念。

但是,有些指示代词还可以用来指示程度或数量。

下面是一些常见的指示代词,它们可以帮助我们描述事物的程度或数量。

1. 这么:用来表示程度或数量非常高,强调程度或数量。

例如:这么大的雨,我们得赶紧回家。

2. 那么:用来表示程度或数量比较高,稍微强调程度或数量。

例如:这个问题那么难吗?
3. 这样:用来表示程度或数量适中,表示一般的程度或数量。

例如:你可以这样做来解决这个问题。

4. 那样:用来表示程度或数量较低,表示程度或数量不太高。

例如:她的成绩那样好,我很羡慕。

5. 这么点儿:表示数量非常少,程度非常低。

例如:你就这么点儿勇气都没有吗?
这些指示代词可以帮助我们更准确地描述事物的程度和数量,使我们的语言更加精准和生动。

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指示代词

指示代词

五、指示代词英语表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词,叫作指示代词。

常用的指示代词有this, these, that, those等。

注意:this 和these表示时间和空间较近的人或物;that 和those 表示时间和空间较远的人或物。

1.指示代词的用法①作主语:This is my opinion. 这是我的看法。

That's much too expensive. 那太贵了。

②作表语:What she likes to eat is just this. 她喜欢吃的正是这个。

It's this, not that. 是这个,而不是那个。

③作定语:Please send these books and magazines to Mr. Baker. 请把这些书和杂志给贝克先生送去。

This dish is delicious. 这道菜很好吃。

④作宾语:She likes painting, but I don't like that. 她喜欢画画,但我不喜欢。

Don't you know this:“No pains, no gains.”你难道不知道这一点:“无劳不获。

”2.指示代词的一些特殊用法①用于打电话Hello, who is that speaking?喂,请问你是谁? This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽。

②this和that可以修饰形容词或副词I can't run that fast. 我可跑不了那么快。

The swimming pool is about this deep. 那个游泳池大约有这么深。

③that 和those 代替前面提到过的名词The culture in Egypt is as old as that in China. 埃及的文化与中国的文化一样古老。

These cars are much cheaper than those in the mainland. 这些车比内地便宜多了。

四个指示代词英语

四个指示代词英语

英语中表示指示概念的代词叫做指示代词,用来起指示作用,或代替前面已提到过的名词。

一共有四个指示代词,它们分别是:
1.this(这):用来指示时间和空间上较近的人或事物。

2.that(那):也用来指示时间和空间上较远的人或事物。

3.these(这些):表示复数概念,用来指示时间和空间上较近的人或事物。

4.those(那些):同样表示复数概念,用来指示时间和空间上较远的人或事物。

需要注意以下几点:
•远近上的区别:this 和these 常用来指较近的人或事物,而that 和those 则常用来指较远的人或事物。

例如:“我要这本书,不是那本书。


•单复数的区别:this 和that 用来表示单数概念,these 和those 表示复数概念。

例如:“我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。

”。

指示代词

指示代词

指示代词专讲指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个/些”、“那个/些”。

一、常见的指示代词二、指示代词的句法功能及作用1. 指示代词在句中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等成分。

例如:This is a good idea. 这是个好主意。

(作主语)Those are for you. 那些是给你的。

(作主语)Such is the way to work out the problem. 这就是解决这个难题的方法。

(主语) What is the use of those books? 那些书是做什么用的?(作定语)Put these bags in the corner. 把这些袋子放在角落里。

(作定语)I have never seen such a clever child before. 我以前从未见过这么聪明的孩子。

(作定语)Those two dresses are the same. 那两件裙子是一样的。

(作表语)What I want is that. 我想要的是那个。

(作表语)She likes painting, but I don’t like that. 她喜欢画画,但我不喜欢。

(作动词宾语)Don’t tell her about that. 别把那件事告诉她。

(作介词宾语)2. this, these, that, those的用法区别①this和these是近指代词,指时间或空间较近的人或事物;that和those 是远指代词,指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。

例如:This present is for her and that one is yours. 这个礼物是给她的,那个是你的I don’t like these books. Could you please show me those ones? 我不喜欢这些书。

能不能把那些把给我看一看?【考点例证:山西中考】—Look! What’s ________ in the sky?看!空中的那个是什么?—It looks like a kite. 看起来像一个风筝。

英语指示代词的概念、分类、用法和注意事项

英语指示代词的概念、分类、用法和注意事项

英语指示代词的概念、分类、用法和注意事项摘要本文主要介绍了英语中表示指示概念的代词,即指示代词。

指示代词用来指示或标志人或物的位置、距离、数量和性质等。

英语中的指示代词有四个,分别是this, that, these, those。

它们可以用作主语、表语、宾语或定语,并且有单数和复数之分。

本文还介绍了指示代词的用法规则和注意事项,并且给出了一些例句和练习题,帮助读者掌握指示代词的正确使用方法。

一、定义指示代词(demonstrative pronoun)是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标志人或物的代词。

它们可以用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等,也可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词,避免重复。

二、分类英语中的指示代词一共只有四个,它们是this, that, these, those。

它们可以根据以下两个方面进行分类:2.1 单数和复数this和that是单数形式,表示一个人或物;these和those是复数形式,表示多个人或物。

单数复数this thesethat those2.2 近和远this和these表示在时间或空间上较近的人或物,即离说话人近的人或物;that和those表示在时间或空间上较远的人或物,即离说话人远的人或物。

近远this thatthese those三、用法指示代词在句中可以用作主语、表语、宾语或定语,并且要根据所指的人或物的单复数和远近关系来选择合适的形式。

3.1 作主语指示代词作主语时,后面通常跟一个系动词(如be, seem, look等)或一个谓语动词(如come, go, belong等)。

例如:This is my pen. 这是我的笔。

That looks delicious. 那看起来很美味。

These are my friends. 这些是我的朋友。

Those belong to her. 那些是她的。

3.2 作表语指示代词作表语时,前面通常有一个系动词(如be, become, remain等),后面可以跟一个名词、形容词、副词或从句等。

8.指示代词

8.指示代词

指示代词一、定义:用来指示或标识人或事物的代词,叫做指示代词。

指示代词的单数形式如下表:二、否定句和一般疑问句:1) 否定句: 在Be动词后加not.2) 一般疑问句:将Be动词移至句首。

三、肯定回答和否定回答先确定一般疑问句中的指示代词或指示代词+名词的结构相对应的代词。

在简略回答时,千万不能照抄原先的结构。

e.g. Is this woman a nurse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(this woman指nurse,用she替代)Is that dog cute? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.(that dog用it替代)一、将下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。

e.g. This is a doctor. This is not a doctor.That girl is happy. Is that girl happy?1.This is a student.2. That man is thin.____________________ ________________________________________ ____________________二、用人称代词代替句子中的斜体部分。

1. This is a boy. ________________________________2. That is a girl. ________________________________3.This man is Mr. Wood. ________________________________4. This dog is cute. ________________________________5.Mr. Smith and Mrs.Smith are teachers._____________________________三、根据所给疑问句,用肯定和否定简略形式回答。

指示代词和不定代词

指示代词和不定代词

指示代词:表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。

指示代词有this,that,these,those等。

说明1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。

( that作主语,指人)(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。

(this作限定词)(错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)(对)I bought this. 我买这个。

(this指物,可作宾语)说明2:That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。

(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。

(those指人)(错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)(对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。

(those指人)(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。

(those 指物)( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC.ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it( )5___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC.ThisD. It's( ) 6. What time is ____ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 7.___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 8. ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC.ThisD. The place8、不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。

英语指示代词的用法

英语指示代词的用法

英语指示代词的用法
英语指示代词用于指示或引用特定的人或事物。

它们可以用来代替一个名词,让语言更加简洁明了。

以下是几个常用的英语指示代词及其用法:
1. this - 用来指示或引用离说话人较近的人或物。

例如:This is my car.(这是我的车。


2. that - 用来指示或引用离说话人较远的人或物。

例如:That is a beautiful flower.(那是一朵美丽的花。


3. these - 用来指示或引用离说话人较近的多个人或物。

例如:These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。


4. those - 用来指示或引用离说话人较远的多个人或物。

例如:Those books are mine.(那些书是我的。


这些指示代词也可以用作形容词,修饰名词。

例如:Give me this cup.(给我这个杯子。


另外,还有一些其他的指示代词,如:such(如此的)、another(另一个)、every(每个)等,它们的用法和作用与上述指示代词类似,根据具体的语境和需要选择适当的代词使用。

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代词一:指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二:不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both,all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三:经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 与everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 与all ; neither 与either,both 表示“两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常与or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常与nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afraid ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little,few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, h ave you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常与one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四:疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五:关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。

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