一模考前复习+答案
2023年山西省晋中市平遥县中考一模数学试卷(含答案)
山西省2023年中考总复习预测模拟卷数学（六）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，全卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟．2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置．3．请把答案全部填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共30分）一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求）1．计算的结果是（ ）A ．B．C ．D ．62．中国地铁是指中国建设和运营中的城市轨道交通．下列城市地铁图标，其文字上方的图案是中心对称图形的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．3．黄河之水，连天入海，浩荡奔涌，在我国经济社会发展和生态安全方面具有十分重要的地位，是我国水电资源开发的富矿．黄河流域水力资源理论蕴藏量4331.2万千瓦．该数据可用科学记数法表示为（ ）A ．千瓦B ．千瓦C ．千瓦D ．千瓦4．在求解方程时，在方程两边同乘，把原方程化为：，这一变形过程体现的数学思想主要是（ ）A ．类比思想B ．函数思想C ．方程思想D ．转化思想5．下列运算正确的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．6．将矩形 绕点旋转到如图位置，若，则的度数为（）()123⎛⎫-⨯- ⎪⎝⎭1232323-44.331210⨯74.331210⨯74331.210⨯84.331210⨯53611-=--xx x 1-x ()5613--=x x )2362=bb 33323+=a a a ()()22222+-=-a b a b a b4632÷=ab ab bABCD C 1α∠=2∠A ．B ．C ．D ．7．用配方法解方程时，配方后正确的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．8．点，，，在反比例函数图像上，则，，，中最小的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．9．今年是我国现行宪法公布施行40周年．为贯彻党的二十大精神，强化宪法意识，弘扬宪法精神，推动宪法实施，某学校开展法律知识竞赛活动，全校一共100名学生参与其中，得分情况如下表，则分数的中位数和众数分别是（）分数（分）60708090100人数822203322A ．80分，90分B．90分，100分C ．85分，90分D ．90分，90分10．如图，以直角顶点为圆心、以一定的长为半径画弧，恰好与边相切，分别交，于点，，已知，则图中阴影部分的面积是（）A ．B．C ．D ．第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共90分）二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分）11．计算：_________．12．若的整数部分为，小数部分为，则代数式的值是_________．13．已知菱形的一边长为，其一条对角线的长为，则该菱形的面积为_________．14．小良帮助爸爸妈妈一同在家装市场选购新家的地板样式，期间被一款如图，类似鱼骨的拼接方式所吸引．通过和手工师傅交流，与自己实际动手操作，她发现图中所有矩形地板是全等的，并且符合黄金分割比例．比如点是的黄金分割点，即．延长与相交于点，则_________．（精确到0.001）α90α- 45α+ 180α- 29620--=x x 2(32)3-=x 2(31)6-=x 2(32)6-=x 2(31)3-=x ()12,-y ()21,-y ()31,y ()42,y 2=-y x1y 2y 3y 4y 1y 2y 3y 4y Rt AOB △CD AB OA OB C D 4==OA OB 82π-2π84π-4π-21)-+=3m n ()2⋅n 10cm 12cm 2cm M BC 0.618≈CM BC HI BC N =CN CM15．如图，在中，，，点为斜边的中点，点在上，，现将线段绕点旋转，点的对应点为点，连接，．当时，的长为_________．三、解答题（本大题共8个小题，共75分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）16．（本题共2个小题，每小题5分，共10分）（1）计算：；（2）解不等式组：17．（本题8分）如图，在中，．（1）利用尺规：作的外接圆；作的角平分线交于点，连接；（不写作法，保留作图痕迹）（2）若，，求的长．18．（本题9分）为优化全民健身组织体系，强化全民健身政策激励，我省推广并贯彻实施《山西省构建更高水平的全民健身公共服务体系行动方案》．某社区积极响应号召、为构建15分钟健身圈，购买了甲、乙两种健身器材，已知购买甲种器材共花费82000元，购买乙种器材共花费54000元，并且甲种健身器材的单价是乙种健身器材的2倍，甲种器材比乙种器材少 13 件．（1）甲、乙两种健身器材一共购买了多少件？（2）相邻社区决定效仿该社区，计划购进甲、乙两种健身器材共 120件，且费用不超过 150 000 元，请问：相邻社区甲种健身器材最多能购买多少件？19．（本题6分）公司生产、两种型号的洗碗机，为了解它们的用水量，工作人员从某Rt ABC △90∠= ACB 4==CA CB D AB MBC =CM CM C M N BN DN ⊥BD DNBN 21(2023)12sin602π-⎛⎫-++- ⎪⎝⎭()326,44.⎧-⎨->+⎩①②x x x …Rt ABC △90∠= C Rt ABC △ O ∠ACB O D AD 6=BC 10=AC BD A B月生产的、型洗碗机中各随机抽取10台，保证洗碗数、脏污度等相同的情况下，记录下它们的用水量的数据（单位：），并进行整理、描述和分析（用水量用表示，共分为三个等级：合格，良好，优秀），下面给出了部分信息：10台型洗碗机的用水量：10，13，13，13，10，16，15，8，11，9．10台型洗碗机中“良好”等级包含的所有数据为：12，11，11，12，14．抽取的、型洗碗机用水量统计表型号平均数中位数众数方差“优秀”等级所占百分百11.5137.92420%12.51010.2530%根据以上信息，解答下列问题：（1）填空：_________，_________，_________；（2）这个月公司预计销售型洗碗机1500台，估计该月型洗碗机“合格”等级的台数；（3）根据以上数据，请你为该公司接下来的生产计划提出一条建议，并说明理由．20．（本题7分）阅读与思考．请仔细阅读并完成相应的任务．利用我们所学习的三角函数的相关知识可以解决许多关于三角形边长、角度、面积等问题．如图，在锐角中，，，的对边分别是，，过点作于点，则，即，于是．在中，，在中，，，整理得．任务：（1）__________，__________；（2）已知中，，，所对边分别是，，，，，，求．21．（本题8分）预防青少年近视，从一点一滴做起，为提高同学们保护视力的意识，某学校开展了一系列爱眼护眼宣传活动．某数学小组从网课期间利用笔记本电脑学习的同学处得到启发，准备探究笔记本电脑屏幕与键盘的夹角以及屏幕上方边界离桌面的距离与视力的关系．如图，当屏幕与键盘所成夹角时，上方边界处离桌面的高度A B L x 1520<x …1015<x …010<x …A B A B AaBb=a =b =m A A ABC △∠A ∠B ∠C a b c B ⊥BH AC H cos ==AH AHA BA ccos =⋅AH c A cos =-⋅CH b c A Rt ABH △222=-BH AB AH Rt BHC △222=-BH BC CH 22222cos (cos )∴-=--⋅c c A a b c A2222cos =+-⋅a b cbc A 2=b 2=c ABC △∠A ∠B ∠C a b c =a 2=b cos =C c CB BA 120∠= ABC C CF的长为，通过发放调查问卷统计的数据显示，多数同学表示此角度不理想．通过不断调整与问卷调查分析，发现多数同学认为当夹角时，感觉比较适宜．求此时上方边界处离桌面的高度的长．（结果精确到；参考数据：，，）22．（本题13分）综合与实践．问题情境：如图，和的顶点重合，，，，．（1）猜想发现：如图1，当点，分别在，上时，可以得出结论：________，直线与直线的位置关系是________；（2）探究证明：如图2，将图1中的绕点顺时针旋转，使点恰好落在线段上，连接，（1）中的结论是否仍然成立？若成立，请证明；若不成立，请说明理由；（3）拓展运用：如图3，将图1中的绕点顺时针旋转，连接，，它们的延长线交于点，当时，求的值．23．（本题14分）综合与探究．如图1，在平面直角坐标系中，已知二次函数的图象与轴交于，两点（点在点的左侧），与轴交于点，连接．（1）求，，三点的坐标，并直接写出直线的函数表达式；（2）点是二次函数图象上的一个动点，请问是否存在点使？若存在，请求出点的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由；（3）如图2，作出该二次函数图象的对称轴直线，交轴于点．若点是二次函数图象上一动点，且点始终位于轴上方，作直线，，分别交于点，，在点的运动过程中，的值是否为定值？若是，请直接写出该定值；若不是，请说明理由．15cm 100∠= ABD D DE 1cm sin800.98≈ cos800.17≈ tan80 5.67≈ 1.732≈Rt ABC △Rt DBE △B 90∠=∠= ABC DBE 30∠=∠= BAC BDE 3=BC 2=BE D E AB BC =ADCEAD CE DBE △B D AC EC DBE △B ()1960αα<<AD EC F =DF BE ()tan 60α-224233=-++y x x x A B A B y C BC A B C BC P P ∠=∠PCB ABC P l x D M M x AM BM l E F M +DE DF山西省2023年中考总复习预测模拟卷参考答案数学（六）一、选择题1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A二、填空题11．12．113．9614．0.61815三、解答题16．解：（1）原式（2）解不等式组：解不等式①，得：，解不等式②，得：，原不等式组的解集是．17．解：（1）如图，的外接圆即为所求．（2）连接．，是的直径，，，，13-1412=++--44=+=3(2)644-≤⎧⎨->+⎩①,②.x x x 4≤x 45<-x ∴45<-x Rt ABC △ O BD 90∠= C ∴AB O 90∴∠= BDA 10= AC 6=BC平分，，，，18．解：（1）设一件乙健身器材的单价为元，则一件甲健身器材的单价为元．由题意可得，解得，经检验，是原分式方程的解且满足题意（件）．（件），（件）．答：甲，乙两种健身器材一共购买了95件．（2）设相邻社区甲种健身器材购买件，由题意可得，解得．答：相邻社区甲种健身器材最多能购买30件．19．解：（1）11.8；11.5；20（2）（台），答：该月型洗碗机“合格”等级的台数为300台．（3）可以加大型洗碗机的生产量，因为其平均用水量较低，同时方差较小，说明用水量比较稳定．（答案不唯一）20．；．（2），，即，解得，，21．解：，，，，．在中，，，解得．由题意得：，，∴==AB ∴CD ∠ACB 45∴∠=∠= ACD BCD 45∴∠=∠= DBA ACD 45∠=∠=DABBCD ∴====BD AD AB x 2x 8200054000132+=x x1000=x 1000=x 54000100054∴÷=541341-=544195+=y 210001000(120)150000⨯+-≤y y 30≤y 150020%300⨯=A A 2222cos =+-b a c ac B 2222cos =+-c a b ab C 2222cos =+- c a b ab C 222222=+-c 25=c 1=c 2=c ∴=c 120∠= ABC 18060∴∠=-∠= CBF ABC 9030∴∠=-∠= C CBF 90∠= CFB 12∴=BF BC Rt BCF △15cm =CF 222+=BF CF BC =BC ==BD BC 100∠= ABD，在中，，此时上方边界处离桌面的高度的长约．22．（1垂直（2）结论成立．证明：，，，，，，当时，四边形是矩形，，设，则，，，，，，18080∴∠=-∠= DBE ABD Rt BED △sin 17cm =⋅∠≈DE BD DBE D DE17cm 90∠=∠=ABC DBE ∴∠=∠ABD CBE= AB =BD ∴=AB DBBC EB12∴==BM AB 92==AM =DF BE BEDF 90︒∴∠=ADB =KH m AH 2m =AK 90∠=∠= KHB ADB tan α∴==KH ADBH BD∴=m BH ∴=BH，23．解：（1）当时，即，解得，．图象与轴交于点，，当时，图象与轴交于点直线（2）存在，理由如下：当点在上方时，，，即轴，点与点关于抛物线的对称轴对称，当点在下方时，设交轴于点，则，．，．在中，，，解得：，+=2∴==AK m 92∴=-==KM AM AK ()tan 60α︒∴-==KM BM 0=y 2242033-++=x x 11=x 23=x ∴x ()1,0-A ()3,0B 0=x 2=y ∴y ()0,2C ∴BC P BC ∠=∠ PCB ABC ∴∥CP AB ∥CP x ∴P C 224323=-++ y x x ∴()0,2 C ()2,2∴P P BC CP x (),0D m =OD m 3=-DB m ∠∠= PCB ABC 3∴==-CD BD m Rt COD △222+=OC OD CD 2222(3)∴+=-m m 56=m 5,06⎛⎫∴ ⎪⎝⎭D设直线的解析式为，则解得：直线的解析式为联立，得解得：（舍去）．综上所述，点的坐标为或，（3）的值为定值． CD =+y kx d 50,62,⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=⎩k d d 12,52.⎧=-⎪⎨⎪=⎩k d ∴CD 1225=-+y x 2122,5242,33⎧=-+⎪⎪⎨⎪=-++⎪⎩y x y x x 110,2,=⎧⎨=⎩x y 2228,5286,25⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=-⎪⎩x y 28286,525⎛⎫∴- ⎪⎝⎭P P ()2,228286,525⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭+DE DF 163。
一模复习- 议论文重难点题型阅读—上海市-学年九年级语文上学期部编版（含答案）
初三一模复习-议论文重难点题型阅读议论文重难点题型及应答技巧例题在劳动中淬炼成长张凡①炒一份“余老师同款蛋炒饭”，以“抗疫加油”为主题进行一场水果拼盘大比拼，养护一盆绿植作为特殊的开学礼物，制作一个手工包送给妈妈……由于新冠肺炎疫情，学生们经历了一段特殊的成长时光，这也成为进行劳动教育的一个机会。
一些学校开展“厨艺云课堂”“线上手工课”等活动，引导学生们参与形式多样的家务劳动。
一份份特别的“作业”，让居家生活变得丰富多彩，也让学生们在一菜一饭、一针一线中体会劳动的滋味。
②“离开劳动，不可能有真正的教育。
”教育家苏霍姆林斯基的话，至今依然能给我们以深刻启示，劳动教育是学生成长的必要途径，要让学生在劳动中淬炼成长。
③《尚书》有云：“不知稼穑之艰难，乃逸乃谚（‘谚’通‘修’，粗俗，鲁莽）。
”的确，没有挥洒过劳动的汗水，没有体会过劳动的艰辛，就很难真正理解劳动的内涵、珍视劳动的价值。
环顾我们周边，青少年“不识稼穑”的现象，并不罕见。
因为“课业忙”“不重视”等原因，他们少有机会走进“实践的课堂”，难以对现实中的劳动有更多切身的体验和感受，在一定程度上折射出劳动教育淡化、弱化的现实。
在系统的文化知识学习之外，有计划地组织学生参加日常生活劳动、生产劳动和服务型劳动，让他们在劳动中提升生活技能，才能不断夯实成长的基础。
④劳动教育对于人的成长来说，不仅意味着劳动技能的提升，更意味着劳动精神的培育。
从农耕社会“耕读传家久”的传统，到现代社会“劳动创造幸福”的箴言，时代在变，劳动的形式在变，但劳动的精神内核始终未变，路遥在《平凡的世界》中说过这样一句话：劳动，是人生的第一堂课。
只有劳动才可能使人在生活中强大。
不久前，中共中央、国务院发布《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》，对于加强劳动教育、培养学生正确的劳动价值观和良好的劳动品质具有重要指导意义，⑤今天，我们大力提倡劳动教育，就是要让青少年真正走进生活的课堂、走进劳动的现场，在扎根大地的劳动中，展现风采、感受快乐、实现成长。
吉林长春市2022届高三第一次质量监测(一模)语文试题及答案 人教版高三总复习
吉林长春市2022届高三第一次质量监测（一模）语文试题及答案人教版高三总复习长春市2022届高三质量检测（一）语文本试卷10页。
总分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读(36分)，(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
唐宋豪侠小说对后世武侠小说的发展影响甚大。
表面上武侠小说家大都推许司马迁的《史记·游侠列传》，可真正激发其灵感和想象力的是唐代豪侠小说。
作为武侠小说根基的行侠主题，行侠手段以及侠客形象刻画，早在唐代小说家笔下就已初具规模。
后人对唐传奇的评述，如“莫不宛转有思致”(洪迈《容斋随笔》)，“可见史才、诗笔、议论”(赵彦卫《云麓漫钞》)，“纪述多虚，而藻绘可观”(胡应麟《少室山房笔丛》)等，都适应于豪侠小说。
后世文人之赞叹并模仿《聂隐娘》《虬髯客传》等，不只是因其大快人心的行侠故事，更因其不可多得的“文采与意想”。
“文采与意想”无法复制，行侠故事则不难模仿。
明人李昌祺《青城舞剑录》一篇，颇有上追唐人之意，其中既不乏“平生智谋满胸中，剑拂秋霜气吐虹”、“芙蓉出匣照寒铠，上带仇家血影光”之类的诗句，也有“饮酣气豪，论议蜂起”之时，叙事也还曲折有趣。
照理说“史才，诗笔，议论”三者兼备，可就是没有唐人小说的神韵，反而显得矫揉造作。
明清文人传游侠，对打斗场面大都点到即止。
既然场面描写让位于事件叙述，当然很少“宛转有思致”者;不过，长处在于精练含蓄，用隐而不露的笔墨来表现隐而不露的游侠，有时也别有一番趣味，只是同时期用白话撰写的话本小说、章回小说，对侠客打斗场面的描写日益精细生动，而文言小说则满足于使用侧笔。
山东济南市春季高考第一次模拟考试(一模)语文试题及答案 人教版高三总复习
山东济南市春季高考第一次模拟考试（一模）语文试题及答案人教版高三总复习山东省春季高考模拟考试试题语文试题（一）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、（20分，每小题2分）1．下列词语中，加点字的注音完全正确的一组是() 书斋中是宁静的，但这种宁静却又笼罩在节日的氤①氲（yūn）之中。
案头摆放上香②椽（yuán）、③佛（fú）手，发出淡淡的清香；瓶中插上几枝腊梅、绿萼，增添几分春意；几上置几盒水仙，平添清④供（gòng）的婀⑤娜（nà）。
幽香、冷香，透发着一元⑥肇（zhào）始的春消息，又是何等的越艳宜人。
A．①②⑥B．②③④C．①④⑥D．④⑤⑥2．下列句子中，没有错别字的一项是()A．驰骋寰宇的航天飞机，也可以因为一个油封橡皮圈的疏漏而凌空暴炸。
B．有人呢是苦心孤诣地精读，只读名门正派的书，立志成为通儒。
C．建国伊始，百废待兴，清华学子勇挑大粱，立下铮铮誓言。
D．风雨中，和寒流同呼吸，砥荡心中的污浊，造就古铜色的皮肤，才能长成参天大树。
3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是()①所有机票代售点，一律不得向旅客收取或收取手续费。
②我们这次到西藏，实地了拉萨地区藏族人民的生活情况。
③有的读者连这十首唐诗也不能逐一背诵，我恳求他们一定要把这十首唐诗背诵下来。
A．变相考查倘因此B．变相考察倘那么C．变向考察因为因此D．变向考查倘那么4．下列句子中标点符号的使用，正确的一项是()A．其他人的轻松自如，更衬托出我的窘迫来——而我却是为了放松才到这里来的。
B．孔子曰：“君子之德风，小人之德草”。
由此可知，“风化”的规律之一是“上行下效”。
C．无论是教孩子们阅读，写作，品茶，厨艺，还是教他们凝视新芽初绽……在她看来：这些技能或知识的获得都不是最终目的。
D．多美呀！这多姿多彩的秋天。
2024年天津市河西区中考一模语文试题(含部分答案)
河西区2023-2024学年度第二学期九年级总复习模拟（一）语文试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷第1页至第4页，第Ⅱ卷第5页至第8页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷选择题（共29分）注意事项：一、1．每题选出答案后，在答题卡上对应题目的位置填写答案。
2．本大题共11小题，1-4小题，每题2分：5-11小题，每题3分，共29分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意。
（一）积累运用1．下面词语中加点字的注音完全的一项是（）A．颁．发（bān）畸．形（qí）瞬．息万变（shùn）B．蹒．跚（pán）虔．诚（qián）不折不挠．（náo）C．推崇．（cóng）皎．洁（jiǎo）暴风骤．雨（zhòu）D．旷．野（kuàng）鄙．视（bǐ）锐不可当．（dǎng）2．下面语段的空白处依次填入词语，恰当的一项是（）文言文是中国几千年文化积淀的__________，通过学习文言文，可以扩宽__________，培养自己的文化底蕴。
中华文明是有延续性的，中华文化又是融会贯通的，很多现在我们所需要的知识在古代典籍中都能找到，如果对文言文一窍不通，那根本无法深入研究。
从个人修养上来说，通过学习文言文，可以提高自己的__________，深化自己的思想，对个人气质、生活态度都有影响。
A．载体视线素养B．承载视线教养C．载体视野素养D．承载视野教养3．下面一段文字中存在语病的一句是（）①文学经典是人类思想所能达到的最高峰。
②它从来不是旧纸堆里的过往云烟，而是宛如长者的谆谆教诲。
③它在每一个时代都有可以落脚的现实意义，让人常读常新，获益匪浅。
初三中考英语一模考试题及答案
初三复习巩固模拟题一、单项选择题【题组一】1.—How far is it from this hotel to _______ station? —It is _______ eleven-kilometer walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. /; /D. the; a2. —When did the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan happen?—It happened __________2:28 __________the afternoon of May 12, 2008.A. on, inB. at, onC. at, inD. on, on3. —Do you know _________ this dictionary belongs to? —Let me see. Oh, it’s __________.A. who, mineB. who, meC. whose, mineD. whose, me4. The movie Batman and Joker is __________ one that I’ve ever seen.A. more excitingB. the most excitedC. the most excitingD. more excited5. —Listen! Is that Pingping playing the guitar?—No. It __________be Pingping. He has gone to Beijing.A. mustn’tB. mayC. can’tD. must6. — _________ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. — OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away7. Can you think of a way to make the baby _________?A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying8. _________ you’ve tried it on, you can’t imagine how pleasant the new style dress is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When9. There is just ________ at home. Would you go to the supermarket and get ________?A. a few vegetables ; someB. few vegetables ; anyC. a little juice; someD. little juice; any10. The little daughter has ________ for a long time. Her mother is waking her up now.A. fallen asleepB. been asleepC. got to sleepD. gone to bed11. —Hi, Tom, why are you so unhappy? —I missed the match _____ the bad traffic.A. in order toB. since thenC. as a resultD. because of12. —Can you tell me if he _______ all the problems in thirty minutes?—I’m afraid he can’t. If he ______ another five minutes, I think he will.A. will solve, will giveB. solves, is givenC. will solve, is givenD. solves, will give13. ________ Peter’s f riend ___________ Linda has enough courage to tell the old man the bad news. They think hewill be very sad.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also14. —Christmas is coming. Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your family. — __________. Thank you very much.A. OK, I will.B. OK, I won’t.C. Y es, I do.D. No, I don’t.15. —Could you tell me __________? —Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the train to Beijing leaveB. when the train to Beijing would leaveC. when the train to Beijing leftD. when the train to Beijing leaves【题组二】16. I think you have dropped_________ "r" in writing “merry”.A. anB. aC. theD. x17. —Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can_________ understand it.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. never18. —I will go to Qingdao for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. —.A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will19. Excuse me, can you tell me_________ next?A. how to doB. what should we doC. what we should doD. how we should do20. —Do you have enough students to carry the boxes? —No, I think we need_________students.A. anotherB. two othersC. more twoD. two more21. —Please tell me what Li Ming looks like? —.A. He is sadB. He's all rightC. He's tallD. He is high22. —Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny? —Y es, .A. I doB. I'd like toC. I'd love to doD. I'm busy23. We have two rooms_________, but I can't decide_________.A. to live , to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one24 —Dad, could you buy me a computer like this?—Of course, we can buy_________one than this, but_________it.A. a better, better thanB. a popular, as good asC. a more popular, not as good asD. a cheaper, as good as25. —Would you like to have_________? —No, thank you. I've had enough.A. anything moreB. something moreC. more anythingD. more something26. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room_________him clearly.A. heardB. hearC. to hearD. hearing27. —Why didn't you go to the movie yesterday? —Because I_________it before.A. had watchedB. have seenC. have watchedD. had seen28. I wonder_________it is worth_________.A. that, readingB. if, readingC. that, to readD. whether, to read29. — Why don't you have a notebook with you? — I've _________it at home.A. lostB. forgottenC. leftD. found30. —Y our spoken English is much better now.—Thank you. Our English teacher often asks me_______English as_______as I can.A. to speak, manyB. not to speak, manyC. to speak, muchD. not to speak, much31. They are going to go on a world tour they will perform in ten different cities.A. thatB. whatC. in whichD. where Perform in the tour32. —It has been raining for nearly a week. Will it _________long?—No. It's _________we'll have a fine weekend. The sun will be shining again.A. rain, reportB. last, reportedC. stop, reportedD. lasted, report33. In the exam, the _________you are, the _________mistakes you'll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less【题组三】1. — I think a rabbit is a good pet for 5-year-old child like V era. — Really? I don't think so.A. anB. aC. /D. the2. — Got any information about High School Examination? — Well, I was trying to, but found .A. oneB. no oneC. noneD. some3. — When does your mother go shopping? —Usually Sunday mornings.A. inB. onC. withD. at4. —it was yesterday because of the storm! —So it was!A．What bad weather B. What a bad weather C．How bad a weather D. How bad weather5. — Linda，I am very thirsty.—Let’s go to the nearest supermarket some drink, OK?A．buy B．bought C. to buy D. buying6. —Do you know the man was talking to our English teacher? —Y es. It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. whichC. whomD. who7. —Never touch my computer while I’m away．—.A．I shouldn’t B．I mustn’t C．I won’t D. I don’t8. —How long have you known the doctor ? —he helped me three years ago.A. WhenB. BeforeC. BecauseD. Since9. —To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.—I agree.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw10. —The accident was really terrible. —Y es, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too .A. carelessB. carefulC. carelesslyD. carefully11. －Can you see ? －No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.A. what was happening thereB. what are they doing thereC. what are they talking thereD. what is happening there12. . —Would you mind moving the desk? —. I will do it right away.A. Yes, I doB. No, I am notC. Of courseD. No, not at all13. A、The bus is coming.B、The bus has left.C、The bus has arrived.D、There comes the bus.14. —How far is it from the supermarket to your home?—It’s about .A. 20-minute driveB. 20-minutes’ driveC. 20 minute’s driveD. 20 minutes’ drive15. — I failed the exam again. I don't know what to do. —Hope is always around you.A. Don't be serious.B. Never give up.C. Don't be relaxed.D. Never put down.二、完形填空【题组一】I stood in the doorway, watching my elder brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 36that I was there, Rocky turned towards me with a sad smile.“I’m 37tomorrow,” he said.“I know.” My __38____ was almost a whisper. I was 39at myself for being so weak, but I wasn’t about to cry.“My 40is early, so there is still 41time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the 42 look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”I tried to say 43, but didn’t. It’s always 44to keep quiet if you’re about to cry. “Y ou promised you wouldn’t cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was close to 45.I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. 46I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 47. I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn’t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 48to the person who taught me everything?The next morning I 49, looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left50ago. We never even said goodbye.Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.36. A. forgetting B. realizing C. watching D. learning37. A. arriving B. living C. coming D. leaving38. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word39. A. glad B. moved C. angry D. pleased40. A. ship B. flight C. train D. bus41. A. enough B. little C. no D. busy42. A. surprised B. excited C. sad D. happy43. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing44. A. stranger B. better C. worse D. easier45. A. tears B. smiles C. words D. sadness46. A. At last B. Since C. At first D. So far47. A. riding B. running C. walking D. falling48. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorry49. A. gave up B. stood up C. looked up D. woke up50. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks【题组二】One day, I was reading a newspaper when my wife called, “Will you 16 here and make your baby daughter eat her food?”I threw the 17 away and rushed to my 8-year-old daughter, Sinduja. In front of her was a bowl full of rice. She said to me, “Dad, 18 I eat all the rice, will you give me whatever I ask for?” “Certainly.” I promised.“Dad, I want to have my hair 19 from my head this Sunday!” she said. I felt a little surprised. “Sinduja, why don’t you ask for something else? We will be 20 when seeing you with a clean-shaven(剃光的) head.”“Dad, you have promised to give me 21 I ask for,” Sinduja cried. “Now, you are breaking your promise!”On Monday morning, I dropped her at the 22 . I watched my hairless Sinduja walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy with a 23 head got down from the car, and shouted, “Sinduja, please 24 for me!”“Sir, you daughter is 25 indeed!” A lady got out of the 26 , and continued, “That boy who is walking along your daughter is my son, Harish. He is 27 from leukemia(白血病). He lost all his hair because of the side effects of the chemotherapy(化疗). He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him, so he 28 to come back to school. Sinduja visited him last week. I 29 imagined she would give up her lovely hair for my son!”I stood there, unable to move or speak. “Thank you, my little angel! Y ou are teaching me how selfless real love is !”I thought.The 30 people on this planet are those who live for the ones they love!16. A. come B. go C. ride D. drive17. A. book B. magazine C. picture D. paper18. A. though B. until C. because D. if19. A. cut off B. got off C. put off D. taken off20. A. happy B. sad C. confident D. excited21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none22. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. school23. A. hairless B. big C. good-looking D. smart24. A. look B. ask C. wait D. search25. A. patient B. funny C. great D. fashionable26. A. bus B. taxi C. van D. car27. A. suffering B. getting C. hearing D. coming28. A. wanted B. hoped C. refused D. decided29. A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never30. A. richest B. happiest C. luckiest D. healthiest三、首字母填空【题组一】Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving. S 66 on the phone requires concentration(集中，专心) and takes a driver’s a67 from the road.If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks, you are a 68 the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of o 69 . If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even i 70 they had just a glass of beer, do not a 71 them to drive.There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and d 72 . Our city streets are always b 73 with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(责任) to be c 74 for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk s 75 and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.Speaking; attention; against; others; if；allow; dangerous; busy; careful; slowly【题组二】In most countries of the world, there is one medicine called aspirin. N_________(1) everyone takes it. People take itwhen they have an ache or a pain, and s _________(2) when they have a fever(发烧) . Doctors b_________(3) it can also help people who have heart disease and some other diseases, too. Some people, however, cannot take aspirin. It must never be given to c_________(4) under 12 years old.Before aspirin was i_________(5) , some people made a drink with the bark( 树皮) of the white willow(柳树) . This drink made their pains and fever go away, but no one knew w_________(6) it helped. Then, in the 1830s, scientists in England s_________(7) all the things that were in the bark of the white willow. They found out what thing in the plant s_________(8) pain. Soon people were making medicine with this pain-stopping thing and selling it. Later scientists found out how to make aspirin w_________(9) using any plants at all. Aspirin was first s_________(10) in 1899 by the Bayer Company of Germany.1. Nearly2. sometimes3. believe4. children5. invented6. why7. studied8. stopped9. without 10. sold四、词汇运用【题组一】1. The weather report said that the temperature would fall ________ (在……下面) zero.2. He’s ____________ (分) the cake into ten pieces and given to each child.3. We often have a __________ (be different from others) party on the last day of October.4. The scene is so amazing that no word can ________(say something to make clear) its beauty.5. Take a deep ________, and then you may feel better.A ．below; divided; special; describe; breathB.1分，共5分）1. Den Y aping taught ______________ English after she left the table tennis team.2. My father’s ________ birthday happens to be on Father’s Day.3. The workers set up the great bridge _________ with modern machines.4. We must remember those national _________ and learn from them.5. My mother looked even ___________ at what I said.B. herself; fortieth; successfully; heroes; angrierC. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
2023年2月梅州市高三语文总复习(一模)质检试题卷附答案解析
2023年2月梅州市高三语文总复习（一模）质检试题卷2023.2一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读∣（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：中华美学的中心线索与核心观点是“中和之美”。
《中庸》云：“喜怒哀乐之未发，谓之中；发而皆中节，谓之和。
中也者，天下之大本也；和也者，天下之达道也。
致中和，天地位焉，万物育焉。
”这段论述揭示了“中和之美”的最主要的内涵。
“中和”的基本意义为含蓄而适当,其地位是“天下之大本”与“天下之达道”，即为天地万物的普遍性的、根本性的运行规律。
这也是中国古代文化之根本规律。
“致中和”的最终目的是“天地位焉，万物育焉”，中国文化讲求天地阴阳各在其位，从而阴阳交感、风调雨顺，万物繁茂。
这是中国文化观念中“天人之和”“阴阳相生”等的理论关怀。
与中国文化不同，西方文化的源头古代希腊，是以经商与航海为生存方式，与这种生存方式相应的几何哲学与数理哲学等成为其最基本的哲学原则，追求“形式和谐比例对称”的“和谐之美”成为其根本的美学原则。
朱光潜指出，“在早期希腊，思想家们首先关心的是美的客观现实基础。
毕达哥拉斯派把美看成在数量比例上所见出的和谐，而和谐则起于对立的统一。
从数量比例观点出发，他们找出了一些美的形式因素，如完整、比例对称、节奏等。
”中国古代的“中和之美”，是中国古代“天人合一”思想观念的体现。
中国文化追求人的德行修养达到“天人合一”的“天地境界”。
中国古代“中和之美”的这种沟通天人的功能，与西方美学沟通感性与理性的功能是迥然不同的。
中国古代的“中和之美”观念，客观上包含着“太极”思维和阴阳相生的观念。
它不同于西方古代、现代哲学与美学的一切主客二分甚至是一分为二的思维模式，而是体现出一种相依相融的古典形态的现象学“间性”思维与“有机性”思维，特别适合于促进审美与艺术的发展，具有重要的价值意义。
（摘编自曾繁仁《礼乐教化与中和之美》）材料二：中国古代以和谐为美早已成为时尚，文艺也追求和谐美，不仅内容和谐、形式和谐、内容与形式的和谐，而且还需要人与自然的和谐、人与社会的和谐。
广东一模试题及答案
广东一模试题及答案在广东省一模考试中，考生需要面对各种各样的试题，通过对这些试题的认真分析和解答，可以更好地了解考试要求以及自己的学习水平。
下面将为大家提供一些广东一模试题及其答案，希望能够帮助到各位考生。
1. 语文试题阅读下面的短文，然后按要求回答问题。
某公司为了加强员工之间的交流，举办了一次春游活动。
这次活动安排了拔河比赛、篮球赛和足球赛等多个项目，员工们积极参与，收获了很多快乐和友谊。
问题：（1）这次春游活动的目的是什么？（2）员工们通过参与活动获得了什么？答案：（1）这次春游活动的目的是加强员工之间的交流。
（2）员工们通过参与活动获得了快乐和友谊。
2. 数学试题已知函数 f(x) = 2x + 3，g(x) = x^2 - 4x + 5，求解方程 f(x) = g(x) 的解。
将 f(x) 和 g(x) 相等，得到方程：2x + 3 = x^2 - 4x + 5整理得到：x^2 - 6x + 2 = 0求解这个一元二次方程，可以使用求根公式：x = [-(-6) ± √((-6)^2 - 4*1*2)] / 2*1化简得到：x = [6 ± √(36 - 8)] / 2x = [6 ± √28] / 2x = [6 ± 2√7] / 2化简得到最终的解为：x = 3 ± √73. 英语试题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Lily is a 16-year-old girl. She loves reading and dreams of becoming a famous writer in the future. She believes that words have the power to change the world. Therefore, she spends a lot of time writing stories and poems.Which of the following best describes Lily's dream?A. She wants to become a famous singer.B. She dreams of becoming a professional athlete.C. She hopes to be a well-known writer.D. She plans to be a successful doctor.答案：C. She hopes to be a well-known writer.通过以上的试题及答案，我们可以看到广东一模考试对学生的各个科目进行了全面的考查。
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一模考前复习复习一：单词拼写1. He can speak English____________（更好）than I.2. Is this wood____________ (干燥的）enough to burn?3. I‟m so tired that I can____________(几乎不)stay awake.4. My grandma is in her____________(八十多岁),but she can still take care of herself.5. People will____________(飞往）to the moon for vacation.6. ____________(节日)like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China now.7. ---What are the workers doing over there?---They are busy____________( 建造) the BRT between Haizhou and Xugou.8. Daniel did the exercises too____________( 粗心) , and it made his teacher very angry.9. Can you tell me the____________ (首都) of Canada?10. September is the____________(九) month of a year．11. We are strongly against dropping litter____________(到处).12. I agree, but Wei Ming feels____________. (不同地)13. John is____________(幸运的) enough to win the match.14. He borrowed my iPhone 5s and hasn‟t____________(归还) it to me.15. Tom and Linda have been____________( 结婚) for ten years, but they‟ve never quarreled.复习二：单项选择1. ---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?---No, I‟d rather buy in the bookstore.A.it; oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it2. ---Have you improved your spoken English?---Not yet. I‟ll try my best I am not good at it now.A.untilB.althoughC.butD.since3.---Have you worked out the math problem?---Yes. And my answer is different from . I don‟t know if it is correct.A.himB.herC.themD.theirs4.Mike is so careful that he makes mistakes in his homework.uallyB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom5.Whenever I am in trouble, Betty is always one of friends.A.helpfulB.more helpfulC.most helpfulD.the most helpful6.---It‟s very kind of you to ask me to come over for dinner.--- .A.See you tomorrow.B.I‟m glad you enjoyed it.C.I‟m sorry to hear that.D.Oh, it‟s nothing serious.7.My mother was busy preparing dinner in the kitchen my father came back from work.A.becauseB.untilC.whenD.after8.We the last bus and had to walk home.A.reachedB.lostC.caughtD.missed9.---What are you doing now, Frank?---I‟m reading a report. It says that next year thousands of trees in Hefei.A.is going to be planted.B.are going to be planted.C.is plantedD.are planted10.The Opening Ceremony of the 2013 International Horticulture Exposition was held________May 1st_______ Jinzhou City.A.in;atB.in;inC.on;inD.on;at11.---What do you think of Billy‟s speaking?---No one does in our class.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best12.---I don‟t have enough money to buy a computer.--- .A.So have I.B.So do I.C.Neither have I.D.Neither do I.13.---Are you waiting for your Mum, Steven?---My Mum is at work at the moment, so it‟s my father‟s turn to from school today.A.pick me upB.wake me upC.bring me upD.cheer me up14.Wang Lin Lucy speaks English well, so they can communicate with these American students very well.A.Either;orB.Not only;but alsoC.Both;andD.Neither;nor15.After walk from here, you will see the hospital on your right.A.five-minuteB.five minute‟sC.five minutesD.five-minutes‟16.---What‟s your favourite sport?---Swimming. makes me more excited as it does.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything17.---We don‟t know .---It is said that he was born in Canada.A.where is heB.where he was bornC.where did he come fromD.if he lives here18.When I got to Mary‟s home yesterday, she her mother make a cake.A.helpB.helpsC.was helpingD.is helping19.---Would you like to play basketball with me?--- . But I have to do my homework first.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes, I‟d love toD.I‟m afraid not20.---I had a really nice weekend on the beach.---A.What a pity!B.Congratulations!C.Good luck.D.I‟m glad to hear that.复习三：完形填空( A )We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, 46 food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. Every day we try to get things done 47 , but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives．We are always 48 every day．I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job．When I get home, it's always over seven o'clock. I make an effort to 49 something．I try to find a bit of time for my hobby-writing．I hardly ever write and work 50 weekends．Those are my days to try to recharge（休整）and reduce the stress frommy work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, 51 some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice.What I'm trying to say is this: if you don't take some time to slow down once in a while and 52 your life, it will pass you by．You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don't take the time to relax．So this weekend, don't make any 53 . Just get up on Saturday morning 54 your body says it's time to get up．Make some coffee, step outside and get 55 fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing．( )46．A.good B.fast C.slow D.cold( )47．A.specially B.seriously C.directly D.quickly( )48．A.busy B.happy C.free D.sad( )49．A.drink B.buy C.write D.say( )50．A.with B.except C.in D.on( )51．A.eat B.drink C.take D.get( )52．A.spend B.share C.enjoy D.relax( )53．A.plans B.mistakes C.noises D.sentences( )54．A.but B.when C.what D.so( )55．A.any B.many C.no D.some( B )When shopping in a store, I met a young man. I knew he wasn‟t a normal kid 51 I saw the boy waving(挥舞) his hands excitedly in the air and 52 in a loud voice, “Mommy, I'm here．”When I asked his name, he answered 53 , “My name is Denny and I‟m shopping with my Mother.‟‟ “Wow,”I said, “that‟s a cool name! How old are you, Denny?”“How old am I now, Mommy?” he asked his mother．“You‟re fifteen years old, Denny. Now 54 a good boy and let the man pass by.” I 55 to talk to Denny for several more minutes about summer, bicycles and school. I watched his brown eyes dance with excitement because he was the center of someone‟s56 .Denny‟s mom thanked me for talking with her son. She t old me that most people wouldn‟t even look at him. I told her that it was my 57 and then I said, “There are plenty of red, yellow and pink roses in the garden. However, blue roses are very rare(罕见的) and should be appreciated（欣赏）for their beauty and distinctiveness(独特性)．Denny is a …blue r ose‟ and if someone doesn‟t stop to smell that rose 58 his or her heart and kindness, he or she will 59 a chance to appreciate the beauty.”She was 60 for a second, and then went away with tears in her eyes．( )51.A.when B.unless C.before D.if( )52.A.acting B.explaining C.joking D.shouting( )53.A.sadly B.proudly C.luckily D.finally( )54.A.do B.be C.pretend D.find( )55.A.continued B.avoided C.agreed D.refused( )56.A.friend B.trouble C.attention D.service( )57.A.duty B.pleasure C.kindness D.secret( )58.A.for B.at C.with D.between( )59.A.miss B.get C.hold D.catch( )60.A.sick B.stupid zy D.silent( C ) 2013南京Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.When you use the scientific method to 18 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that 19 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis（假设）. This is using 20 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 21 your experiment you take down notes, which are 22 experiment date(资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 23 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement（陈述）about 24 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding（值得的）. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 25 are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.( )16. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about ( )17. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised( )18. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct( )19. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks( )20. A. what B. when C. why D. which( )21. A. without B. including C. except D. during( )22. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried( )23. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly( )24. A. whether B. what C. how D. when( )25. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims参考答案复习一：单词拼写1.better2.dry3.hardly4.eighties5.fly6.Festivals7.building8.carelessly9.capital 10.ninth 11.everywhere 12.differently 13.lucky 14.returned 15.married复习二：单项选择1-5 ABDDD 6-10 BCDBC 11-15 BDABA 16-20 BBCCD复习三：完形填空(A) 46-50 BDACD 51-55 BCABD(B) 51-55 ADBBA 56-60 CBCAD(C) 16-20 BADCA 21-25 DCCAB。