倪世雄《当代西方国际关系理论》配套题库【名校考研真题+章节题库+模拟试题】【圣才出品】
第一部分名校考研真题
2014年中国传媒大学702国际关系历史与理论考研真题
2014年国际关系学院831国际政治专业综合考研真题及详解
国际关系学院国际政治专业
2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题
国际政治专业综合831（A卷）
一、概念题（每题10分，总共60分）
1．叙利亚化武危机
2．安倍“积极和平主义”
3．美欧“跨大西洋贸易与投资伙伴关系协定”（TTIP）
4．人类安全
5．超国家主义
6．预防性外交
二、简答题（每题15分，总共30分）
1．简析新自由制度主义的主要观点、理论贡献与存在的局限。
2．简析当前东亚区域合作的现状与面临的挑战。
三、论述题（每题30分，总共60分）
1．试析中美构建新型大国关系的提出背景、主要内涵、面临障碍与发展前景。2．试析当代国际体系演变的动力、主要特征与发展趋势。
参考答案
国际关系学院国际政治专业
2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题
国际政治专业综合831（A卷）
一、概念题（每题10分，总共60分）
1．叙利亚化武危机
答：叙利亚化武危机是指2013年9、10月份爆出的在叙利亚内战中政府军使用化学武器而引发的危机。
叙利亚由于经济问题导致反对派发生暴乱，要求实现政治民主化，要求巴沙尔下台，危机一直持续并在2013年愈演愈烈，成为各大国关注的重大问题。
叙利亚政府军被爆出在大马士革附近郊区使用化学武器后，政府方面否认使用化学武器。叙利亚化学武器的使用触犯到美国划定的禁止使用化学武器的“红线”，美国总统奥巴马表示将对叙动武并开始部署航母。由于各方反对及美自身考量，同时在俄罗斯的建议下，叙利亚政府同意“以化武换和平”，即叙利亚政府军交出化学武器，美国放弃对叙利亚动武，实现和平解决化武危机。
目前，叙利亚化武的交接及销毁正在进行，此举避免了危机的扩大化，用和平谈判的方式解决了叙利亚化学武器问题，为解决其他类似国际问题提供了良好的示范作用。
2．安倍“积极和平主义”
答：安倍“积极和平主义”是指日本首相安倍晋三于2013年再次上台后提出的日本要维护积极的和平的理论，其实质是为修改和平宪法。
安倍晋三自去年重任首相后将日本政治右倾化继续“发扬”，不断做出耸人听闻的事情。日本国内政治整体右倾趋势增强，官员参拜靖国神社、麻生太郎多次发表不当言论、钓鱼岛“国有化”愈演愈烈，这些都对中日关系以及周边局势造成很大影响。在此背景下，安倍又抛出所谓“侵略未定论”及“积极和平主义”等论调。
“积极和平主义”意为日本要用积极的态度和手段来保障和平，其实质与目的就是为了修改日本和平宪法第九条，加强日本的军事实力。在整体政治右倾，右翼政党占议会多数的情况下，此论调在国内得以一定实施，出
台、修改了一系列文件与法规，如《特定秘密保护法》等等。
这种“积极和平主义”的根源在于日本二战后的法西斯军国主义势力没有得到根本清算，以及近年来日本经济的不景气。右翼势力、政治右倾化不断高涨也是重要原因。安倍在此论调之后进行的一系列修宪、出台法规等行为造成了对东亚区域局势的威胁，违背和平与发展的大势，受到了国内民众及国际社会的批评。
3．美欧“跨大西洋贸易与投资伙伴关系协定”（TTIP）
答：美欧“跨大西洋贸易与投资伙伴关系协定”（TTIP）是指2013年6月美欧双万商定的建立新的贸易体制的想法，计划在2014年前完成初期的谈判。
2008年经济危机之后，美欧等传统大国经济受到巨大影响，发展停滞，而欧洲则更因为债务危机使欧盟内部经济活力下降。美欧为了发展经济，走出困境，遂采取“抱团取暖”的方式建立新贸易体制，恢复经济；其次，由于新兴国家经济体的群体性崛起，美欧在世界的影响力和地位下降，双方均希望制定新的贸易规则，重夺全球经济主导权。
协定内容为：在美欧之间建立一个统一的大市场，减免关税，促进贸易往来，改善投资环境和贸易壁垒，若双方之间能成功建立新的贸易体制，将包含全球GDP的二分之一，大大拉动双方经济发展。
但由于具体的规则制定，评价标准的差异，加之“棱镜门”事件加深美欧互疑，这一协定的谈判曾一度停止。
TTIP的建立将有力促进美欧之间经贸往来，从而推动其经济发展，同时也会产生一系列“外溢效应”，对当前中国的贸易和当今贸易规则等形成冲击。
4．人类安全
答：人类安全是最早由联合国提出的概念，特征是不仅强调人类整体的安全，也强调个体人类作为国际社会的基本单位的安全。人类安全涉及内容十分广泛，包括粮食安全、生态安全等，还与人类可持续发展密切相关，强调生态可持续发展、经济可持续发展、社会可持续发展之间的相互结合。
5．超国家主义
考研英语段落排序题全真模拟练习一00340
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考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析(7)
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管理会计考研模拟题库
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考研数学模拟测试题及答案解析数三
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(C) (D) (3)设有下列命题： ①若2121 ()n n n u u ∞-=+∑收敛，则1 n n u ∞=∑收敛； ②若1 n n u ∞=∑收敛，则10001 n n u ∞ +=∑收敛； ③若1 lim 1n n n u u +→∞>，则1n n u ∞=∑发散； ④若1()n n n u v ∞=+∑收敛，则1n n u ∞=∑，1n n v ∞ =∑收敛 正确的是（ ） （A ）①②（B ）②③（C ）③④（D ）①④ (4)设22 0ln(1)() lim 2x x ax bx x →+-+=，则（ ） （A ）51,2a b ==-；（B ）0,2a b ==-；（C ）50,2 a b ==-；（D ）1,2a b ==- (5)设A 是n 阶矩阵，齐次线性方程组（I ）0Ax =有非零解，则非齐次线性方程组（II ） T A x b =，对任何12(,,)T n b b b b =L （A ）不可能有唯一解； （B ）必有无穷多解； （C ）无解； （D ）可能有唯一解，也可能有无穷多解 (6)设,A B 均是n 阶可逆矩阵，则行列式1020 T A B -?? -? ??? 的值为 （A ）1 (2)n A B --； （B ）2T A B -； （C ）12A B --； （D ）1 2(2)n A B -- (7)总体~(2,4)X N ，12,,,n X X X L 为来自X 的样本，X 为样本均值，则（ ） （A ）22 11()~(1)1n i i X X n n χ=---∑； （B ）221 1(2)~(1)1n i i X n n χ=---∑； （C ）22 12()~()2n i i X n χ=-∑； （D ）221 ()~()2n i i X X n χ=-∑； (8)设随机变量,X Y 相互独立且均服从正态分布2(,)N μσ，若概率1 ()2 P aX bY μ-<=则（ ） （A ）11,22a b ==；（B ）11,22a b ==-；（C ）11,22a b =-=；（D ）11 ,22 a b =-=-； 二、填空题：9~14小题，每小题4分，共24分。把答案填在题中的横线上。
2012年考研英语全真模拟题及答案解析(三)
考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。 2. 答题前，考生应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号”等信息。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。 (1) 英语知识运用、阅读理解A节、B节的答案填涂在答题卡1上。填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。 (2) 阅读理解部分C节的答案和作文必须用(蓝)黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡2上作答。字迹要清楚。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡1、答题卡2及试题一并装入试题袋中交回。 考试时间 满分180分钟100分得分 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) It is generally recognized in the world that the second Gulf War in Iraq is a cr ucial test of high-speed web. For decades, Americans have anxiously 1 each war t hrough a new communication 2, from the early silent film of World War I to the 24 -hour cable news 3 of the first Persian Gulf War. Now, 4 bombs exploding in Baghdad, a sudden increase in wartime 5 for onlin e news has become a central test of the 6 of high-speed Internet connections. It i s also a good 7 both to attract users to online media 8 and to persuade them to pay for the material they find there, 9 the value of the Cable News Network persu aded millions to 10 to cable during the last war in Iraq. 11 by a steady rise over the last 18 months in the number of people with hig h-speed Internet 12, now at more than 70 million in the United States, the web sit es of many of the major news organizations have 13 assembled a novel collage (拼贴) of 14 video, audio reports, photography collections, animated weaponry 15, i nteractive maps and other new digital reportage.
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考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(三)
考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(三) Passage 11 Dream is a story that a personwatchesor even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening. Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color. but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They
2019年考研数学模拟试题(含标准答案)
2019最新考研数学模拟试题（含答案） 学校：__________ 考号：__________ 一、解答题 1． 有一等腰梯形闸门，它的两条底边各长10m 和6m ，高为20m ，较长的底边与水面相齐，计算闸门的一侧所受的水压力． 解：如图20，建立坐标系，直线AB 的方程为 y =-x 10 +5． 压力元素为 d F =x ·2y d x =2x ??? ?-x 10+5d x 所求压力为 F =??0202x ????-x 10+5d x =? ???5x 2-115x 3200 =1467(吨) =14388(KN) 2．证明本章关于梯度的基本性质(1)~(5). 证明：略 3．一点沿对数螺线e a r ?=运动，它的极径以角速度ω旋转，试求极径变化率. 解： d d d e e .d d d a a r r a a t t ???ωω?=?=??= 4．一点沿曲线2cos r a ?=运动，它的极径以角速度ω旋转，求这动点的横坐标与纵坐标的变化率. 解： 22cos 2cos sin sin 2x a y a a ???? ?=?==? d d d 22cos (sin )2sin 2,d d d d d d 2 cos 22cos .d d d x x a a t t y y a a t t ???ωω????ωω??=?=??-?=-=?=?= （20）
5．椭圆22 169400x y +=上哪些点的纵坐标减少的速率与它的横坐标增加的速率相同？ 解：方程22169400x y +=两边同时对t 求导，得 d d 32180d d x y x y t t ? +?= 由d d d d x y t t -=. 得 161832,9y x y x == 代入椭圆方程得：29x =，163,.3x y =±=± 即所求点为1616,3,3,33????-- ? ???? ?. 6．设总收入和总成本分别由以下两式给出： 2()50.003,()300 1.1R q q q C q q =-=+ 其中q 为产量，0≤q ≤1000，求：(1)边际成本；(2)获得最大利润时的产量；(3)怎样的生产量能使盈亏平衡？ 解：(1) 边际成本为： ()(300 1.1) 1.1.C q q ''=+= (2) 利润函数为 2()()() 3.90.003300() 3.90.006L q R q C q q q L q q =-=--'=- 令()0L q '=,得650q = 即为获得最大利润时的产量. (3) 盈亏平衡时： R (q )=C (q ) 即 3.9q －0.003q 2－300=0 q 2－1300q +100000=0 解得q =1218(舍去)，q =82. 7．已知函数()f x 在[a ，b ]上连续，在（a ，b ）内可导，且()()0f a f b ==，试证：在（a ，b ）内至少有一点ξ，使得 ()()0, (,)f f a b ξξξ'+=∈. 证明：令()()e ,x F x f x =?()F x 在[a ，b ]上连续，在（a ，b ）内可导，且()()0F a F b ==，由罗尔定理知，(,)a b ξ?∈，使得()0 F ξ'= ，即()e ()e f f ξξξξ'+=,即()()0, (,).f f a b ξξξ'+=∈ 8．求下列曲线的拐点： 23(1) ,3;x t y t t ==+
博士研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题及详解(12)【圣才出品】
博士研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题及详解（12） SECTION I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20%) （略） SECTION ⅡSTRUCTUREAND VOCABULARY (35%) Part A Directions: Questions 31-40 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. 31. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent ______. A. it is the American antelope C. being the American antelope B. is the American antelope D. the American antelope is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个大陆草地典型居住者是美洲羚羊。本句是倒装句结构。 32. In order to remain in existence ______ must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. A. a profit-making organization
(完整版)2018考研英语二模拟试卷2及答案
英语（二）模拟试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET . (10 points) Facebook has been 1 with fire and has got its fingers burned, again. On November 29th America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced that it had reached a 2 settlement with the giant social network over 3 that it had misled people about its use of their personal data. The details of the settlement make clear that Facebook, which 4 over 800m users, betrayed its users’ trust. It is also notable because it appears to be part of a broader 5 by the FTC to craft a new privacy framework to deal with the rapid 6 of social networks in America. The regulator’s findin gs come at a 7 moment for Facebook, which is said to be preparing for an initial public offering next year that could value it at around $100 billion. To 8 the way for its listing, the firm first needs to resolve its privacy 9 with regulators in America and Europe. 10 its willingness to negotiate the settlement 11 this week. Announcing the agreement, the FTC said it had found a number of cases where Facebook had made claims that were “unfair and deceptive, and 12 federal law”. For instance, it 13 personally identifiable information to advertisers, and it failed to keep a promise to make photos and videos on deleted accounts 14 . The settlement does not 15 an admission by Facebook that it has broken the law, but it deeply 16 the company nonetheless. In a blog post published the same day, Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s boss, tried to17 the impact of the deal. First he claimed that “a small number of high-profile mistakes” were 18 the social network’s “good history” on privac y. The FTC is not relying on Facebook to police itself. Among other things, the company will now have to seek consumers’ approval before it changes the way it shares their data. And it has agreed to an independent privacy audit every two years for the next 20 years. There is a clear pattern here. In separate cases over the past couple of years the FTC has insisted that Twitter and Google accept regular 19 audits, too, after each firm was accused of violating its customers’ privacy. The intent seems to be to create a regulatory regime that is tighter than the status quo, 20 one that still gives social networks plenty of room to innovate. 1. [A] setting [B] playing [C] lighting [D] turning 2. [A] craft [B] documentary [C] trade [D] draft 3. [A] verdicts [B] allegations [C] rumors [D] affirmation 4. [A] boasts [B] exaggerates [C] estimates [D] assesses 5. [A] impulse [B] initiative [C] innovation [D] motion 6. [A] increase [B] elevation [C] rise [D] appearance 7. [A] indispensable [B] essential [C] critical [D] fundamental 8. [A] steer [B] clear [C] lay [D] remove 9. [A] controversy [B] competition [C] dispute [D] compromise
考研英语段落排序题全真模拟试一
考研英语段落排序题全真模拟试一
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考研英语段落排序题全真模拟练习一 Directions: The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-E to fill in each numbered box. The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. [A] On the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December, the electors who have been chosen in November assemble in their respective state capitals to signal their preference. The future president and vice-president must receive at least 270 electoral votes, a majority of the total of 538, to win. Members of the electoral college have the moral, but not the legal, obligation to vote for the candidate who won the popular vote in their state. This moral imperative, plus the fact that electors are members of the same political party as the presidential candidate winning the popular vote, ensures that the outcome in the electoral college is a valid reflection of the popular vote in November. [B] It is even possible for someone to win the popular vote, yet lost the presidency to another candidate. How? It has to do with the electoral college. [C] The electoral college was created in response to a problem encountered during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where delegates were trying to determine the best way to choose the president. The framers of the Constitution intended that the electors, a body of men chosen for their wisdom, should come together and choose on behalf of the people. In fact, the swift rise of political parties guaranteed that the electoral of the people. In fact, the swift rise of political guaranteed that the electoral system never worked as the framers had intended; instead, national parties, i. e. nationwide alliances of local interests, quickly came to dominate the election campaigns. The electors became mere figureheads representing the state branches of the parties who got them chosen, and their votes were predetermined and predictable. [D] How are the electors chosen? Although there is some variation among states in how electors are appointed, generally they are chosen by the popular vote, always on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Each political party in a state chooses a state of local worthies to be members of the electoral college if the party’s presidential candidate wins at least a plurality of the popular vote in the state. [E] How is the number of electors decided? Every state has one elector for each senator and representative it sends to Congress. States with greater populations therefore have more electors in the electoral college. All states have at least 3 electors, but California, the most populous state, has 54. The District of Columbia, though not a state, is also allowed to send three electors.