英语中考复习之单词拼写

英语中考复习之单词拼写题型突破一、题型分析1. 单词拼写主要考查考生对英语单词的记忆和拼写能力。

这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，往往放在某个具体的文化背景里面进行考查，要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义，而不是孤立地记忆、硬记单词。

这样把枯燥机械的单词记忆测试活化为理解、拼写于一体的综合性题型。

它不仅能达到既定的检测效果，而且也对考生以后的英语学习起到良好的导向作用——注重在语境中记忆单词、应用单词。

2. 本题型在考查时给出首个字母作为提示，考生在做题时可以根据两个线索：（1）具体的语言环境或文化背景；（2）单词拼写题目不涉及词形变化，难度不大，所考单词都是《考纲》上的高频单词，没有生僻词。

近年来考点多分布在单音节和双音节的高频基础词汇，热点为名词、动词和形容词等。

二、复习方法1. 过硬地记好《广州市初中毕业生学业考试指导书》(即《考试大纲》)的词汇表。

要牢牢地记住这些词汇，打下坚实的基础。

2. 全方位地去记单词。

仅仅记住单词的拼写和词义是远远不够的，还应记住它的词性、发音和搭配用法。

只有这样才能正确地判断应填单词的词性和词形。

3. 熟记常用词，区别易混词。

需要特别记忆的常用单词：星期、月份、四季、数词、学科、国家、乐器、职业、家人亲戚，方位、运动项目、天气等。

（听取信息题尤其涉及这些单词）易混词：invent/invite, tried/tired, fell/felt, ever/even, quiet/quite,cinema/camera, though/through/thought, father/farther, their/there, here/hear, its/it’s, pass/past, cross/across, fine/find, weather/whether, beside/besides, dear/deer, month/mouth, bought/brought, machine/medicine等三、解题技巧1. 通读全句，确定意思。

在句子缺词的情况下，如果只是孤立地考虑一个空，不注意对全句的整体把握，就容易出错。

所以这就要求考生在解题时通读全句，充分利用题干所提供的语言环境或文化背景，弄懂句子的大意，然后从记忆库里提取所需要的单词，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致，有时候还要特别注意某些词的固定搭配。

（1）依据习惯用法和固定搭配进行填词。

例如：Clowns need to have a great sense of h____________ to make people laugh.解析：本题考查名词。

根据句子意思我们可以得出此处是固定搭配：________________________。

（2）依据语法知识进行填词。

例如：My family has lived in this village s____________ two years ago.解析：本题考查连词。

从句中的has lived可以看出句子用个现在完成时，因此，根据首字母“s”和后面的时间点就能得出答案是：____________。

（3）依据常识的积累进行填词。

例如：I forgot to take my c____________ with me when traveling so I didn’t take any photos.解析：本题考查名词。

根据生活常识我们知道照相用照相机，所以答案是____________。

（4）依据上下文的同义词、反义词等提示判断答案。

例如：In my opinion, when you feel b____________, you can read this interesting book.解析：本题考查形容词。

分析句子语境可知，所填的答案与interesting构成反义词，再根据语法结构，确定答案是____________。

（4）依据句意理解与逻辑推理进行填词。

例如：They forgot to l____________ the door, and a thief went in and stole something valuable yesterday.解析：根据句意可知，既然小偷进入他们家并且偷走了东西，那就是说明门没有锁，所以答案是____________。

2. 瞻前顾后，确定词类根据题意确定所需单词的意思。

确定意思之后，要根据题意确定所选单词的词类。

主要分类如下：（1）名词（一般不考查复数形式和所有格）例如：I’m going to the school l___________ to borrow some books.Would you like to go with me?解析：由前面的冠词the可以确定此题目考查名词，再根据语境推测出答案是___________。

（2）动词（一般不考查动词的变化形式）例如：I couldn’t c___________ myself when I was angry.What should I do, doctor?解析：根据句子结构可以确定此题考查动词。

由关键词angry和doctor，结合首字母c可以判断，此题正确答案是___________。

（3）形容词和副词：这两类词容易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择。

例如：Wasted water is poured into the river every day so this river smellst___________.解析：smell是感官动词，后面接形容词。

根据句意，由关键词wasted water可以推断出此题的正确答案是___________。

3. 全面检查，避免拼写错误。

完成单词的拼写后，要把句子重读一遍，检查句子是否通顺，单词拼写是否准确无误，避免由于粗心而引起的笔误或拼写丢三落四的现象。

专题训练名词（中考必考2个）1. I stayed up late last night. I really want to take a r___________.2.I don’t have enough pocket m___________ to buy the latest Nike shoes.3. A healthy d___________ should contain enough fresh vegetables and fruit.4. If you don’t work hard, how can you pass your final e___________.5. The new t___________ usually begins in September and ends in February.6. I often correct him, but he always makes this stupid m___________.7. I couldn’t find a s___________ on the bus and had to stand all the way.8. The lawyer’s f___________ was very high, and the poor man couldn’t afford that.9. They have the r___________ to know what they can choose.10. Summer holiday is coming. Have you got any p___________ for this coming holiday?11. Could you give me some a___________ on how to keep fit?12. The students ran into the classroom as soon as the b___________ rang.13. In order to keep fit, you should eat less m___________ and more vegetables.14. Summer is the beast s___________ for swimming. The beaches are very nice and the scenery is beautiful.15. A___________ is the season between summer and winter.16 We’re home now. Take your k___________ out and open the door.17. Would you please pass me a k___________ to cut the apples.18. Did you hear the w___________ forecast on radio this morning? It said it was going to rain.19. Before you go into the cinema, you should buy a t___________.20. We can call 110 when we are in d___________.21. They communicate with each other by e___________ instead of telephone.22. Do you agree that s___________ comes from hard work?23. She left in a h___________, so she forget to take her homework.形容词副词（中考必考2个）1. Yao Ming, one of China’s best ever basketball player, is more than 2meters t___________.2. Never cross the street when the traffic light is r___________. Wait until it’s green.3. I miss my family and really feel l___________ without any friends in this new city.4. If you are f___________ this afternoon, Let’s go shopping.5. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h___________.6. The concert last night wasn’t very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e___________.7. Can you give me a hand, please? The cupboard is too h___________ to move by myself.8. Hurry up, or you will be l___________ for school.9. You’d better not eat too fast. It’s b___________ for your health.10. He n___________ gives up and always tries to find ways to deal with the problems.11. China has won 88 medals in the30th Olympic Games. We are all p___________ of our country.12. --Jimmy, would you like to help me wash the dishes?--Sorry, Mum. I’m b___________ doing my homework now.13. You don’t need to pay for the book . You can get in for f___________.14. Children are not allowed to swim in this river because it is not s___________.15. Have you seen the new film? I am d___________ moved by it.16. Mike is really a happy man. Though he lives alone, he doesn’t feel l___________ at all.17. The exam was so e___________ that all of them passed it.18. He looked very t___________ because he stayed up late last night.19. Look! How d___________ your hands are! Go and wash them right now.20. Be q___________, Peter, or we’ll miss the last bus to our school.21. He lives e_________ to his school, so he walks to school every day.22. Look! It’s getting dark/ It’s l___________ to rain later.23. You should have an English-Chinese dictionary. It’s very u___________ for your study.24. Shu-How Lin is one of the most p___________ basketball players of NBA this year.25. She is so c___________ that she always forgets to bring her homework back to school.26. The old man is deaf. He can h___________ hear anything.27. He now needs time to think about it, just leave him a___________.28. There has been no rain these moths and land is very d___________.29. It’s r___________ to interrupt others when they are talking.30. Two years later, the young couple earned e___________ money to buy a car.31. William Shakespeare was a great writer of plays and poems. Some of his most f___________ plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.32. Mum, I feel very h___________, please give me something to eat.33. As u___________, he gets up at 6:30 and then goes to school.34. She is so shy that she is a___________ of making a speech in front of her class.35. We felt sad because of his death. When he was a___________, he always helped us a lot.36. The movie was so b___________ that I fell asleep soon after it began.37. She didn’t finish her work today because she worked too s___________.38. Please keep q___________! We are in the reading room. Don’t disturb others!39. My cousin was a___________ to dress herself when she was 3 years old.40. There is usually p___________ of rain in spring in Guangzhou.41. Her class teacher is very s___________ with the students.42. If you want to be h___________, you should have a balanced diet and do some exercise every day.动词（中考必考2个）1. H7N9 is horrible. It is said that it has made more than 40 people l_________ their lives.2. –Could you l_________ me your bike, Jack?–I’m sorry. I will use i t later in the day.3.—Can I borrow these books?—Yes. But you must r_________ them in a week.4. Our school has built a new hall recently. It is big enough to h_________ 500 people.5. I will i_________ all my good friends to my birthday party.6. She is very polite. She’ll s_________ to everyone she meets.7. I usually g_________ up at 6:30 and then go to school at 7:00.8. We shouldn’t l_________ at the people who are in trouble. Instead, we should help them.9.Would you lend me your phone, please? I need to give dad a c_________to tell him the goodnews.10.It’s quiet warm today. You needn’t w_________your jacket,David.11.I don’t m_________whether you agree or not. I have decided to go there.12. --Excuse me, would you m_________my smoking there?---Sorry, you can’t. It’snon-smoking area.13.Good morning, children! It’s eight o’clock now. Let’s b_________our class.14.If I s_________up enough money, I’ll buy a new car.15.I can’t b_________the loud noise near my house any longer and plan to move away.16.Have you seen my new watch? I can’t f_________it anywhere.17.Before leaving the house,you have to l_________the door.18. Mark is sure to p_________ the exam because he works very hard .19. Summer holiday is coming . My dream to v_________ Europe will come true .20. My bike doesn’t work well . Can you help me to r_________ it after school.21. I heard the shout when I walked p_________ the coffee shop this afternoon.22. I think farmers are the most hardworking people in China. Do you a_________ with me?23. I have some old photos, let me s_________ them to you.24. Come and j_________ us in the English Club and you will have lots of fun.25. He is going to s_________ his summer holiday in London because of the Olympic Games.26. As gas price is going up, we’d better s_________ cars with each other.27. Tom, don’t t_________any stone at the dog, or it’ll bite you.28. As New Year is coming, lots of clothes in the shops are on s_________ these days.29. To improve our spoken English, we should p_________ it more after class.30. The beautiful houses b_________ to her son. They live in the old house.31. Hurry up, Sam! I don’t want to m_________ the beginning of the soccer match.32. Please s_________the door, it’s too noisy outside.33. He hopes that the meeting won’t I for too long tomorrow.34. Could you please say it once again? I can’t f_________ you.35. My daughter likes sleeping with the windows p_________ to let the fresh air in.36.When you a_________ home, please call me up.37. Please t_________on the radio for me. I’d like to listen to the morning news.英语中考题型解读—完成句子题型突破一、题型分析1. 完成句子是广州市中考从2008年开始采用的新题型，要求学生根据所给的汉语内容用英语完成句子，以填空的形式进行考查。