USP色谱柱解释
美国药典usp L1～L60对应色谱柱类型及型号
下面分别是USPL1～L60的对应。
L1—Octadecyl silane chemically bonded to porous silica or ceramic micro-particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L2—Octadecyl silane chemically bonded to silica gel of a controlled surface porosity that has been bonded to a solid spherical core,30to 50µm in diameter.L3—Porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L4—Silica gel of controlled surface porosity bonded to a solid spherical core,30to 50µm in diameter.L5—Alumina of controlled surface porosity bonded to a solid spherical core,30to 50µm in diameter.L6—Strong cation-exchange packing–sulfonated fluorocarbon polymer coated on a solid spherical core,30to 50µm in diameter.L7—Octylsilane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L8—An essentially monomolecular layer of aminopropylsilane chemically bonded to totally porous silica gel support,10µm in diameter.L9—10-µm irregular or spherical,totally porous silica gel having a chemically bonded,strongly acidic cation-exchange coating.L10—Nitrile groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L11—Phenyl groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L12—Astrong anion-exchange packing made by chemically bonding a quaternary amine to a solid silica spherical core,30to 50µm in diameter.L13—Trimethylsilane chemically bonded to porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L14—Silica gel 10µm in diameter having a chemically bonded,strongly basic quaternary ammonium anion-exchange coating.L15—Hexylsilane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L16—Dimethylsilane chemically bonded to porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L17—Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linkedstyrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the hydrogen form,7to 11µm in diameter.L18—Amino and cyano groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L19—Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the calcium form,about 9µm in diameter.L20—Dihydroxypropane groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L21—Arigid,spherical styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer,5to 10µm in diameter.L22—Acation-exchange resin made of porous polystyrene gel with sulfonic acid groups,about 10µm in size.L23—An anion-exchange resin made of porous polymethacrylate or polyacrylate gel with quaternary ammonium groups,about 10µm in size.L24—Asemi-rigid hydrophilic gel consisting of vinyl polymers with numerous hydroxyl groups on the matrix surface,32to 63µm in diameter.5L25—Packing having the capacity to separate compounds with a molecular weight range from 100–5000(as determined by polyethylene oxide),applied to neutral,anionic,and cationic water-soluble polymers.Apolymethacrylate resin base,cross-linked with polyhydroxylated ether (surface contained some residual carboxyl functional groups)was found suitable.L26—Butyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L27—Porous silica particles,30to 50µm in diameter.L28—Amultifunctional support,which consists of a high purity,100Å,spherical silica substrate that has been bonded with anionic exchanger,amine functionality in addition to a conventional reversed phase C8functionality.L29—Gamma alumina,reverse-phase,low carbon percentage by weight,alumina-based polybutadiene spherical particles,5µm in diameter with a pore volume of 80Å.L30—Ethyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L31—Astrong anion-exchange resin-quaternary amine bonded on latex particles attached to acore of 8.5-µm macroporous particles having a pore size of 2000Åand consisting of ethylvinylbenzene cross-linked with 55%divinylbenzene.L32—Achiral ligand-exchange packing–L-proline copper complex covalently bonded to irregularly shaped silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L33—Packing having the capacity to separate dextrans by molecular size over a range of 4,000to 500,000Da.It is spherical,silica-based,and processed to provide pHstability.6L34—Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the lead form,about 9µm in diameter.L35—Azirconium-stabilized spherical silica packing with a hydrophilic (diol-type)molecular monolayer bonded phase having a pore size of 150Å.L36—A3,5-dinitrobenzoyl derivative of L-phenylglycine covalently bonded to 5-µm aminopropyl silica.L37—Packing having the capacity to separate proteins by molecular size over a range of 2,000to 40,000Da.It is a polymethacrylate gel.L38—Amethacrylate-based size-exclusion packing for water-soluble samples.L39—Ahydrophilic polyhydroxymethacrylate gel of totally porous spherical resin.L40—Cellulose tris-3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate coated porous silica particles,5to 20µm in diameter.L41—Immobilized a1-acid glycoprotein on spherical silica particles,5µm in diameter.L42—Octylsilane and octadecylsilane groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles,5µm in diameter.L43—Pentafluorophenyl groups chemically bonded to silica particles by a propyl spacer,5to 10µm in diameter.L44—Amultifunctional support,which consists of a high purity,60Å,spherical silica substrate that has been bonded with a cationic exchanger,sulfonic acid functionality in addition to a conventional reversed phase C8functionality.L45—Beta cyclodextrin bonded to porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L46—Polystyrene/divinylbenzene substrate agglomerated with quaternary amine functionalized latex beads,10µm in diameter.L47—High-capacity anion-exchange microporous substrate,fully functionalized with trimethlyamine groups,8µm in diameter.7L48—Sulfonated,cross-linked polystyrene with an outer layer of submicron,porous,anion-exchange microbeads,15µm in diameter.L49—Areversed-phase packing made by coating a thin layer of polybutadiene onto spherical porous zirconia particles,3to 10µm in diameter.8L50—Multifunction resin with reversed-phase retention and strong anion-exchange functionalities.The resin consists of ethylvinylbenzene,55%cross-linked with divinylbenzene copolymer,3to 15µm in diameter,and a surface area not less than 350m2per g.Substrate is coated with quaternary ammonium functionalized latex particles consisting of styrene cross-linked with divinylbenzene.9L51—Amylose tris-3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate-coated,porous,spherical,silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.10L52—Astrong cation exchange resin made of porous silica with sulfopropyl groups,5to 10µm in diameter.11L53—Weak cation-exchange resin consisting of ethylvinylbenzene,55%cross-linked with divinylbenzene copolymer,3to 15µm diameter.Substrate is surface grafted with carboxylic acid and/or phosphoric acid functionalized monomers.Capacity not less than 500µEq/column.12 L54—Asize exclusion medium made of covalent bonding of dextran to highly cross-linked porous agarose beads,about 13µm in diameter.13L55—Astrong cation-exchange resin made of porous silica coated with polybutadiene–maleic acid copolymer,about 5µm in diameter.14L56—Isopropyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.15L57—Achiral-recognition protein,ovomucoid,chemically bonded to silica particles,about 5µmin diameter,with a pore size of 120Å.L58—Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the sodium form,about 7to 11µm in diameter.16L59—Packing having the capacity to separate proteins by molecular weight over the range of 10to 500kDa.It is spherical (10µm),silica-based,and processed to provide hydrophilic characteristics and pHstability.17USP28L60—Spherical,porous silica gel,3or 5µm in diameter,the surface of which has been covalently modified with palmitamidopropyl groups and endcapped with acetamidopropyl groups to a ligand density of about 6µmoles per m2.18USP28。
色谱柱名词解释
色谱柱是色谱分析中使用的一种关键设备，用于将混合物中的成分分离并进行定性和定量分析。
以下是一些与色谱柱相关的常见名词解释：
1. 固定相（Stationary Phase）：色谱柱中的固定涂层或填料，具有特定的化学性质和分离能力。
样品在固定相中发生相互作用，导致不同成分以不同速度移动并被分离。
2. 流动相（Mobile Phase）：用于携带样品通过色谱柱的流体，可以是气体（气相色谱）或液体（液相色谱）。
流动相的选择取决于分析目标和色谱柱类型。
3. 柱效（Plate Number）：用于描述色谱柱分离能力的度量。
柱效越高，表示色谱柱的分离效果越好。
4. 保留时间（Retention Time）：在色谱柱中，样品组分从进样到检测器出现的时间。
保留时间可以帮助确定化合物的特征和纯度。
5. 色谱峰（Chromatographic Peak）：色谱图中呈现出的高度峰值，表示在特定保留时间内检测到的样品成分。
6. 柱温（Column Temperature）：色谱柱的操作温度，可以对分离效果和分析速度产生影响。
某些分析方法需要在特定的温度下进行。
7. 柱寿命（Column Lifetime）：色谱柱使用期限，取决于使用条件和期间的保养和维护。
柱寿命的结束通常由分离性能下降或峰形变得不规则来决定。
USP色谱柱解释
L1和L8是美国药典(USP)规定的色谱柱编号，其实就是C18柱和NH2柱。
下面是对应的色谱柱类型。
L1：十八烷基键合多孔硅胶或无机氧化物微粒固定相，简称C18或ODSL2：30～50um表面多孔薄壳型键合C18(ODS)固定相L3：多孔硅胶微粒即一般的硅胶柱L4：30～50um表面多孔薄壳型硅胶L5：30～50um表面多孔薄壳型氧化铝L6：30～50um实心微球表面包覆磺化碳氟聚合物－强阳离子交换固定相L7：全多孔硅胶微粒键合C8官能团固定相简称C8柱L8：全多孔硅胶微粒键合非交联NH2固定相简称NH2柱L9：强酸性阳离子交换基团键合全多孔不规则形硅胶固定相L10：多孔硅胶微球键合氰基固定相（CN）简称CN柱L11：键合苯基多孔硅胶微球固定相简称苯基柱L12：无孔微球键合季胺功能团的强阴离子填料L13：三乙基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相（C1）简称C1柱L14:10um硅胶化学键合强碱性季铵盐阴离子交换固定相简称SAX柱L15：已基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相简称C6柱L16：二甲基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微粒固定相L17：氢型磺化交联苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物,强阳离子交换树脂L18: 3～10um全多孔硅胶化学键合胺基（NH2）和氰基（CN）L19：钙型磺化交联苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物，强阳离子交换树脂L20：二羟基丙烷基化学键合多孔硅胶微球固定相（Diol）简称二醇基柱L21：刚性苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物微球L22：带有磺酸基团的多孔苯乙烯阳离子交换树脂L23：带有季胺基团的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚丙烯酸酯多孔离子交换树脂L24：表面含有大量羟基的半刚性聚乙烯醇亲水凝胶L25：聚甲基丙烯酸酯树脂交联羟基醚（表面含有残余羧基功能团）树脂。
能分离分子量100～5000MW范围的水溶性中性、阳离子型及阴离子型聚合物（用聚氧乙烯测定）的固定相L26：丁基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相L27：30～50um的全多孔硅胶微粒L28：多功能载体，100?的高纯硅胶加以氨基键合以及C8反相键合的官能团L29: 氧化铝,反相键合,含碳量低,氧化铝基聚丁二稀小球,5um，孔径80?L30: 全多孔硅胶键合乙基硅烷固定相L31: 季胺基改性孔径2000?的交联苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯(55%)强阴离子交换树脂L32: L-脯氨酸铜配合物共价键合于不规则形硅胶微粒的配位体的交换手性色谱填料L33: 能够分离分子量4000～40000MW范围蛋白质分子的球形硅胶固定相,pH稳定性好L34：铅型磺化交联苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物强阳离子交换树脂，9um球形L35：锆稳定的硅胶微球键合二醇基亲水分子单层固定相，孔径150?L36: 5um胺丙基硅胶键合L-苯基氨基乙酸－3,5二硝基苯甲酰L37：适合分离分子量2000～40,000Mw的聚甲基丙烯酸酯凝胶L38：水溶性甲基丙烯酸酯基质SEC色谱柱L39：亲水全多孔聚羟基甲基丙烯酸酯色谱柱L40：Tris 3,5－二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯纤维素涂覆多孔硅胶微球L41：球形硅胶表面固定α1酸糖蛋白固定相L42: C8和C18硅烷化学键合多孔硅胶固定相L43: 硅胶微球键合五氟代苯基固定相L44: 多功能固定相,60 ?高纯硅胶基质键合磺酸阳离子交换功能团和C8反相功能团L45: β-环糊精键合多孔硅胶微球L46: 季胺基改性苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯聚合物微球。
USP色谱柱的翻译
L1：十八烷基键合多孔硅胶或无机氧化物微粒固定相，简称C18或ODS L2：30～50um表面多孔薄壳型键合C18(ODS)固定相L3：多孔硅胶微粒即一般的硅胶柱L4：30～50um表面多孔薄壳型硅胶L5：30～50um表面多孔薄壳型氧化铝L6：30～50um实心微球表面包覆磺化碳氟聚合物－强阳离子交换固定相L7：全多孔硅胶微粒键合C8官能团固定相简称C8柱L8：全多孔硅胶微粒键合非交联NH2固定相简称NH2柱L9：强酸性阳离子交换基团键合全多孔不规则形硅胶固定相L10：多孔硅胶微球键合氰基固定相（CN）简称CN柱L11：键合苯基多孔硅胶微球固定相简称苯基柱L12：无孔微球键合季胺功能团的强阴离子填料L13：三乙基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相（C1）简称C1柱L14:10um硅胶化学键合强碱性季铵盐阴离子交换固定相简称SAX柱L15：已基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相简称C6柱L16：二甲基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微粒固定相L17：氢型磺化交联苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物,强阳离子交换树脂L18: 3～10um全多孔硅胶化学键合胺基（NH2）和氰基（CN）L19：钙型磺化交联苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物，强阳离子交换树脂L20：二羟基丙烷基化学键合多孔硅胶微球固定相（Diol）简称二醇基柱L21：刚性苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物微球L22：带有磺酸基团的多孔苯乙烯阳离子交换树脂L23：带有季胺基团的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚丙烯酸酯多孔离子交换树脂L24：表面含有大量羟基的半刚性聚乙烯醇亲水凝胶L25：聚甲基丙烯酸酯树脂交联羟基醚（表面含有残余羧基功能团）树脂。
能分离分子量100～5000MW范围的水溶性中性、阳离子型及阴离子型聚合物（用聚氧乙烯测定）的固定相L26：丁基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相L27：30～50um的全多孔硅胶微粒L28：多功能载体，100?的高纯硅胶加以氨基键合以及C8反相键合的官能团L29: 氧化铝,反相键合,含碳量低,氧化铝基聚丁二稀小球,5um，孔径80? L30: 全多孔硅胶键合乙基硅烷固定相L31: 季胺基改性孔径2000?的交联苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯(55%)强阴离子交换树脂L32: L-脯氨酸铜配合物共价键合于不规则形硅胶微粒的配位体的交换手性色谱填料L33: 能够分离分子量4000～40000MW范围蛋白质分子的球形硅胶固定相,pH稳定性好L34：铅型磺化交联苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物强阳离子交换树脂，9um球形L35：锆稳定的硅胶微球键合二醇基亲水分子单层固定相，孔径150?L36: 5um胺丙基硅胶键合L-苯基氨基乙酸－3,5二硝基苯甲酰L37：适合分离分子量2000～40,000Mw的聚甲基丙烯酸酯凝胶L38：水溶性甲基丙烯酸酯基质SEC色谱柱L39：亲水全多孔聚羟基甲基丙烯酸酯色谱柱L40：Tris 3,5－二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯纤维素涂覆多孔硅胶微球L41：球形硅胶表面固定α1酸糖蛋白固定相L42: C8和C18硅烷化学键合多孔硅胶固定相L43: 硅胶微球键合五氟代苯基固定相L44: 多功能固定相,60 ?高纯硅胶基质键合磺酸阳离子交换功能团和C8反相功能团L45: β-环糊精键合多孔硅胶微球L46: 季胺基改性苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯聚合物微球。
USP柱子填料说明
USP色谱柱中文解说实验中常常用到USP作为检验依据，其中有一些关于色谱柱的要求现将其中个色谱柱要求罗列如有不恰当的请大家指正L1和L8是美国药典(USP)规定的色谱柱编号，其实就是C18柱和NH2柱。
下面是对应的色谱柱类型。
L1：十八烷基键合多孔硅胶或无机氧化物微粒固定相，简称C18或ODSL2：30～50um表面多孔薄壳型键合C18(ODS)固定相L3：多孔硅胶微粒即一般的硅胶柱L4：30～50um表面多孔薄壳型硅胶L5：30～50um表面多孔薄壳型氧化铝L6：30～50um实心微球表面包覆磺化碳氟聚合物－强阳离子交换固定相L7：全多孔硅胶微粒键合C8官能团固定相简称C8柱L8：全多孔硅胶微粒键合非交联NH2固定相简称NH2柱L9：强酸性阳离子交换基团键合全多孔不规则形硅胶固定相L10：多孔硅胶微球键合氰基固定相（CN）简称CN柱L11：键合苯基多孔硅胶微球固定相简称苯基柱L12：无孔微球键合季胺功能团的强阴离子填料L13：三乙基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相（C1）简称C1柱L14:10um硅胶化学键合强碱性季铵盐阴离子交换固定相简称SAX柱L15：已基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相简称C6柱L16：二甲基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微粒固定相L17：氢型磺化交联苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物,强阳离子交换树脂L18: 3～10um全多孔硅胶化学键合胺基（NH2）和氰基（CN）L19：钙型磺化交联苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物，强阳离子交换树脂L20：二羟基丙烷基化学键合多孔硅胶微球固定相（Diol）简称二醇基柱L21：刚性苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物微球L22：带有磺酸基团的多孔苯乙烯阳离子交换树脂L23：带有季胺基团的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚丙烯酸酯多孔离子交换树脂L24：表面含有大量羟基的半刚性聚乙烯醇亲水凝胶L25：聚甲基丙烯酸酯树脂交联羟基醚（表面含有残余羧基功能团）树脂。
能分离分子量100～5000MW范围的水溶性中性、阳离子型及阴离子型聚合物（用聚氧乙烯测定）的固定相L26：丁基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相L27：30～50um的全多孔硅胶微粒L28：多功能载体，100?的高纯硅胶加以氨基键合以及C8反相键合的官能团L29: 氧化铝,反相键合,含碳量低,氧化铝基聚丁二稀小球,5um，孔径80?L30: 全多孔硅胶键合乙基硅烷固定相L31: 季胺基改性孔径2000?的交联苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯(55%)强阴离子交换树脂L32: L-脯氨酸铜配合物共价键合于不规则形硅胶微粒的配位体的交换手性色谱填料L33: 能够分离分子量4000～40000MW范围蛋白质分子的球形硅胶固定相,pH稳定性好L34：铅型磺化交联苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物强阳离子交换树脂，9um球形L35：锆稳定的硅胶微球键合二醇基亲水分子单层固定相，孔径150?L36: 5um胺丙基硅胶键合L-苯基氨基乙酸－3,5二硝基苯甲酰L37：适合分离分子量2000～40,000Mw的聚甲基丙烯酸酯凝胶L38：水溶性甲基丙烯酸酯基质SEC色谱柱L39：亲水全多孔聚羟基甲基丙烯酸酯色谱柱L40：Tris 3,5－二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯纤维素涂覆多孔硅胶微球L41：球形硅胶表面固定α1酸糖蛋白固定相L42: C8和C18硅烷化学键合多孔硅胶固定相L43: 硅胶微球键合五氟代苯基固定相L44: 多功能固定相,60 ?高纯硅胶基质键合磺酸阳离子交换功能团和C8反相功能团L45: β-环糊精键合多孔硅胶微球L46: 季胺基改性苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯聚合物微球电解质注射液检查项：成分----钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、镁盐，氯离子，还有醋酸盐和乳酸盐（或者醋酸盐和柠檬酸）检查方法：1.钠、钾、钙、镁—原子吸收分光光度法（其中钙和镁应注意浓度以适用于原子吸收）2.氯离子----用0.1mol/L的硝酸银滴定3.醋酸盐---- L17柱（氢型磺化交联苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物,强阳离子交换树脂）210nm4.乳酸盐---- L1柱C18或ODS 210nm 4.6mm*10cm分析日常工作注意事项1.实验操作，定量实验时应避免一些太不精确的操作现象，如自身1%对照，吸取0.1ml至10ml、定量限与检测限时应有体现稀释过程的相应图谱等。
USP药典L1～L60对应色谱柱
下面分别是USPL1～L60的对映。
L1—Octadecyl silane chemically bonded to porous silica or ceramic micro-particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L2—Octadecyl silane chemically bonded to silica gel of a controlled surface porosity that has been bonded to a solid spherical core,30to 50µm in diameter.L3—Porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L4—Silica gel of controlled surface porosity bonded to a solid spherical core,30to 50µm in diameter.L5—Alumina of controlled surface porosity bonded to a solid spherical core,30to 50µm in diameter.L6—Strong cation-exchange packing–sulfonated fluorocarbon polymer coated on a solid spherical core,30to 50µm in diameter.L7—Octylsilane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L8—An essentially monomolecular layer of aminopropylsilane chemically bonded to totally porous silica gel support,10µm in diameter.L9—10-µm irregular or spherical,totally porous silica gel having a chemically bonded,strongly acidic cation-exchange coating.L10—Nitrile groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L11—Phenyl groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L12—Astrong anion-exchange packing made by chemically bonding a quaternary amine to a solid silica spherical core,30to 50µm in diameter.L13—Trimethylsilane chemically bonded to porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L14—Silica gel 10µm in diameter having a chemically bonded,strongly basic quaternary ammonium anion-exchange coating.L15—Hexylsilane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L16—Dimethylsilane chemically bonded to porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L17—Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the hydrogen form,7to 11µm in diameter.L18—Amino and cyano groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L19—Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the calcium form,about 9µm in diameter.L20—Dihydroxypropane groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L21—Arigid,spherical styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer,5to 10µm in diameter.L22—Acation-exchange resin made of porous polystyrene gel with sulfonic acid groups,about 10µm in size.L23—An anion-exchange resin made of porous polymethacrylate or polyacrylate gel with quaternary ammonium groups,about 10µm in size.L24—Asemi-rigid hydrophilic gel consisting of vinyl polymers with numerous hydroxyl groups on the matrix surface,32to 63µm in diameter.5L25—Packing having the capacity to separate compounds with a molecular weight range from 100–5000(as determined by polyethylene oxide),applied to neutral,anionic,and cationic water-soluble polymers.Apolymethacrylate resin base,cross-linked with polyhydroxylated ether (surface contained some residual carboxyl functional groups)was found suitable.L26—Butyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L27—Porous silica particles,30to 50µm in diameter.L28—Amultifunctional support,which consists of a high purity,100Å,spherical silica substrate that has been bonded with anionic exchanger,amine functionality in addition to a conventional reversed phase C8functionality.L29—Gamma alumina,reverse-phase,low carbon percentage by weight,alumina-based polybutadiene spherical particles,5µm in diameter with a pore volume of 80Å.L30—Ethyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L31—Astrong anion-exchange resin-quaternary amine bonded on latex particles attached toa core of 8.5-µm macroporous particles having a pore size of 2000Åand consisting of ethylvinylbenzene cross-linked with 55%divinylbenzene.L32—Achiral ligand-exchange packing–L-proline copper complex covalently bonded to irregularly shaped silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L33—Packing having the capacity to separate dextrans by molecular size over a range of 4,000to 500,000Da.It is spherical,silica-based,and processed to provide pHstability.6L34—Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the lead form,about 9µm in diameter.L35—Azirconium-stabilized spherical silica packing with a hydrophilic (diol-type)molecular monolayer bonded phase having a pore size of 150Å.L36—A3,5-dinitrobenzoyl derivative of L-phenylglycine covalently bonded to 5-µm aminopropyl silica.L37—Packing having the capacity to separate proteins by molecular size over a range of 2,000to 40,000Da.It is a polymethacrylate gel.L38—Amethacrylate-based size-exclusion packing for water-soluble samples.L39—Ahydrophilic polyhydroxymethacrylate gel of totally porous spherical resin.L40—Cellulose tris-3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate coated porous silica particles,5to 20µm in diameter.L41—Immobilized a1-acid glycoprotein on spherical silica particles,5µm in diameter.L42—Octylsilane and octadecylsilane groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles,5µm in diameter.L43—Pentafluorophenyl groups chemically bonded to silica particles by a propyl spacer,5to 10µm in diameter.L44—Amultifunctional support,which consists of a high purity,60Å,spherical silica substrate that has been bonded with a cationic exchanger,sulfonic acid functionality in addition to a conventional reversed phase C8functionality.L45—Beta cyclodextrin bonded to porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L46—Polystyrene/divinylbenzene substrate agglomerated with quaternary amine functionalized latex beads,10µm in diameter.L47—High-capacity anion-exchange microporous substrate,fully functionalized with trimethlyamine groups,8µm in diameter.7L48—Sulfonated,cross-linked polystyrene with an outer layer of submicron,porous,anion-exchange microbeads,15µm in diameter.L49—Areversed-phase packing made by coating a thin layer of polybutadiene onto spherical porous zirconia particles,3to 10µm in diameter.8L50—Multifunction resin with reversed-phase retention and strong anion-exchange functionalities.The resin consists of ethylvinylbenzene,55%cross-linked with divinylbenzene copolymer,3to 15µm in diameter,and a surface area not less than 350m2per g.Substrate is coated with quaternary ammonium functionalized latex particles consisting of styrene cross-linked with divinylbenzene.9L51—Amylose tris-3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate-coated,porous,spherical,silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.10L52—Astrong cation exchange resin made of porous silica with sulfopropyl groups,5to 10µm in diameter.11L53—Weak cation-exchange resin consisting of ethylvinylbenzene,55%cross-linked with divinylbenzene copolymer,3to 15µm diameter.Substrate is surface grafted with carboxylic acid and/or phosphoric acid functionalized monomers.Capacity not less than 500µEq/column.12L54—Asize exclusion medium made of covalent bonding of dextran to highly cross-linked porous agarose beads,about 13µm in diameter.13L55—Astrong cation-exchange resin made of porous silica coated with polybutadiene–maleic acid copolymer,about 5µm in diameter.14L56—Isopropyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.15L57—Achiral-recognition protein,ovomucoid,chemically bonded to silica particles,about 5µm in diameter,with a pore size of 120Å.L58—Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the sodium form,about 7to 11µm in diameter.16L59—Packing having the capacity to separate proteins by molecular weight over the range of 10to 500kDa.It is spherical (10µm),silica-based,and processed to provide hydrophilic characteristics and pHstability.17USP28L60—Spherical,porous silica gel,3or 5µm in diameter,the surface of which has been covalently modified with palmitamidopropyl groups and endcapped with acetamidopropyl groups to a ligand density of about 6µmoles per m2.18USP28。
【VIP专享】USP药典L1～L60对应色谱柱
下面分别是USPL1～L60的对映。
L1—Octadecyl silane chemically bonded to porous silica or ceramic micro-particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L2—Octadecyl silane chemically bonded to silica gel of a controlled surface porosity that has been bonded to a solid spherical core,30to 50µm in diameter.L3—Porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L4—Silica gel of controlled surface porosity bonded to a solid spherical core,30to 50µm in diameter.L5—Alumina of controlled surface porosity bonded to a solid spherical core,30to 50µm in diameter.L6—Strong cation-exchange packing–sulfonated fluorocarbon polymer coated on a solid spherical core,30to 50µm in diameter.L7—Octylsilane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L8—An essentially monomolecular layer of aminopropylsilane chemically bonded to totally porous silica gel support,10µm in diameter.L9—10-µm irregular or spherical,totally porous silica gel having a chemically bonded,strongly acidic cation-exchange coating.L10—Nitrile groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L11—Phenyl groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L12—Astrong anion-exchange packing made by chemically bonding a quaternary amine to a solid silica spherical core,30to 50µm in diameter.L13—Trimethylsilane chemically bonded to porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L14—Silica gel 10µm in diameter having a chemically bonded,strongly basic quaternary ammonium anion-exchange coating.L15—Hexylsilane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L16—Dimethylsilane chemically bonded to porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L17—Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the hydrogen form,7to 11µm in diameter.L18—Amino and cyano groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L19—Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the calcium form,about 9µm in diameter.L20—Dihydroxypropane groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L21—Arigid,spherical styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer,5to 10µm in diameter.L22—Acation-exchange resin made of porous polystyrene gel with sulfonic acid groups,about 10µm in size.L23—An anion-exchange resin made of porous polymethacrylate or polyacrylate gel with quaternary ammonium groups,about 10µm in size.L24—Asemi-rigid hydrophilic gel consisting of vinyl polymers with numerous hydroxyl groups on the matrix surface,32to 63µm in diameter.5L25—Packing having the capacity to separate compounds with a molecular weight range from 100–5000(as determined by polyethylene oxide),applied to neutral,anionic,and cationic water-soluble polymers.Apolymethacrylate resin base,cross-linked with polyhydroxylated ether (surface contained some residual carboxyl functional groups)was found suitable.L26—Butyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L27—Porous silica particles,30to 50µm in diameter.L28—Amultifunctional support,which consists of a high purity,100Å,spherical silica substrate that has been bonded with anionic exchanger,amine functionality in addition to a conventional reversed phase C8functionality.L29—Gamma alumina,reverse-phase,low carbon percentage by weight,alumina-based polybutadiene spherical particles,5µm in diameter with a pore volume of 80Å.L30—Ethyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.L31—Astrong anion-exchange resin-quaternary amine bonded on latex particles attached toa core of 8.5-µm macroporous particles having a pore size of 2000Åand consisting of ethylvinylbenzene cross-linked with 55%divinylbenzene.L32—Achiral ligand-exchange packing–L-proline copper complex covalently bonded to irregularly shaped silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L33—Packing having the capacity to separate dextrans by molecular size over a range of 4,000to 500,000Da.It is spherical,silica-based,and processed to provide pHstability.6L34—Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the lead form,about 9µm in diameter.L35—Azirconium-stabilized spherical silica packing with a hydrophilic (diol-type)molecular monolayer bonded phase having a pore size of 150Å.L36—A3,5-dinitrobenzoyl derivative of L-phenylglycine covalently bonded to 5-µm aminopropyl silica.L37—Packing having the capacity to separate proteins by molecular size over a range of 2,000to 40,000Da.It is a polymethacrylate gel.L38—Amethacrylate-based size-exclusion packing for water-soluble samples.L39—Ahydrophilic polyhydroxymethacrylate gel of totally porous spherical resin.L40—Cellulose tris-3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate coated porous silica particles,5to 20µm in diameter.L41—Immobilized a1-acid glycoprotein on spherical silica particles,5µm in diameter.L42—Octylsilane and octadecylsilane groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles,5µm in diameter.L43—Pentafluorophenyl groups chemically bonded to silica particles by a propyl spacer,5to 10µm in diameter.L44—Amultifunctional support,which consists of a high purity,60Å,spherical silica substrate that has been bonded with a cationic exchanger,sulfonic acid functionality in addition to a conventional reversed phase C8functionality.L45—Beta cyclodextrin bonded to porous silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.L46—Polystyrene/divinylbenzene substrate agglomerated with quaternary amine functionalized latex beads,10µm in diameter.L47—High-capacity anion-exchange microporous substrate,fully functionalized with trimethlyamine groups,8µm in diameter.7L48—Sulfonated,cross-linked polystyrene with an outer layer of submicron,porous,anion-exchange microbeads,15µm in diameter.L49—Areversed-phase packing made by coating a thin layer of polybutadiene onto spherical porous zirconia particles,3to 10µm in diameter.8L50—Multifunction resin with reversed-phase retention and strong anion-exchange functionalities.The resin consists of ethylvinylbenzene,55%cross-linked with divinylbenzene copolymer,3to 15µm in diameter,and a surface area not less than 350m2per g.Substrate is coated with quaternary ammonium functionalized latex particles consisting of styrene cross-linked with divinylbenzene.9L51—Amylose tris-3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate-coated,porous,spherical,silica particles,5to 10µm in diameter.10L52—Astrong cation exchange resin made of porous silica with sulfopropyl groups,5to 10µm in diameter.11L53—Weak cation-exchange resin consisting of ethylvinylbenzene,55%cross-linked with divinylbenzene copolymer,3to 15µm diameter.Substrate is surface grafted with carboxylic acid and/or phosphoric acid functionalized monomers.Capacity not less than 500µEq/column.12L54—Asize exclusion medium made of covalent bonding of dextran to highly cross-linked porous agarose beads,about 13µm in diameter.13L55—Astrong cation-exchange resin made of porous silica coated with polybutadiene–maleic acid copolymer,about 5µm in diameter.14L56—Isopropyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles,3to 10µm in diameter.15L57—Achiral-recognition protein,ovomucoid,chemically bonded to silica particles,about 5µm in diameter,with a pore size of 120Å.L58—Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the sodium form,about 7to 11µm in diameter.16L59—Packing having the capacity to separate proteins by molecular weight over the range of 10to 500kDa.It is spherical (10µm),silica-based,and processed to provide hydrophilic characteristics and pHstability.17USP28L60—Spherical,porous silica gel,3or 5µm in diameter,the surface of which has been covalently modified with palmitamidopropyl groups and endcapped with acetamidopropyl groups to a ligand density of about 6µmoles per m2.18USP28。
【免费下载】美国药典色谱柱型号对照
美国药典色谱柱型号对照下面是USP规定的编号所对应的色谱柱类型。
L1：十八烷基键合多孔硅胶或无机氧化物微粒固定相，简称ODS柱L2：30～50mm表面多孔薄壳型键合十八烷基固定相，简称C18柱L3：多孔硅胶微粒，即一般的硅胶柱L4：30～50mm表面多孔薄壳型硅胶柱L5：30～50mm表面多孔薄壳型氧化铝柱L6：30～50mm实心微球表面包覆磺化碳氟聚合物，强阳离子交换柱L7：全多孔硅胶微粒键合C8官能团固定相，简称C8柱L8：全多孔硅胶微粒键合非交联NH2固定相，简称NH2柱L9：强酸性阳离子交换基团键合全多孔不规则形硅胶固定相，即SCX柱L10：多孔硅胶微球键合氰基固定相（CN），简称CN柱L11：键合苯基多孔硅胶微球固定相，简称苯基柱L12：无孔微球键合季胺功能团的强阴离子交换柱L13：三乙基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相（C1），简称C1柱L14：10mm硅胶化学键合强碱性季铵盐阴离子交换固定相，简称SAX柱L15：已基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相，简称C6柱L16：二甲基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微粒固定相C2柱L17：氢型磺化交联苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物,强阳离子交换柱L18：3～10mm全多孔硅胶化学键合胺基（NH2）和氰基（CN）柱L19：钙型磺化交联苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物，强阳离子交换柱L20：二羟基丙烷基化学键合多孔硅胶微球固定相（Diol），简称二醇基柱L21：刚性苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物微球填料柱L22：带有磺酸基团的多孔苯乙烯阳离子交换柱L23：带有季胺基团的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚丙烯酸酯多孔离子交换柱L24：表面含有大量羟基的半刚性聚乙烯醇亲水凝胶柱L25：聚甲基丙烯酸酯树脂交联羟基醚（表面含有残余羧基功能团）树脂。
能分离分子量100～5000MW 范围的水溶性中性、阳离子型及阴离子型聚合物（用聚氧乙烯测定）的固定相L26：丁基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相，即C4柱L27：30～50mm的全多孔硅胶微粒L28：多功能载体，100Å的高纯硅胶加以氨基键合以及C8反相键合的官能团L29:氧化铝,反相键合,含碳量低,氧化铝基聚丁二稀小球,5mm，孔径80ÅL30:全多孔硅胶键合乙基硅烷固定相L31:季胺基改性孔径2000Å的交联苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯(55%)强阴离子交换树脂L32: L-脯氨酸铜配合物共价键合于不规则形硅胶微粒的配位体的交换手性色谱填料L33:能够分离分子量4000～40000MW范围蛋白质分子的球形硅胶固定相, pH稳定性好L34：铅型磺化交联苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物强阳离子交换树脂，9mm球形L35：锆稳定的硅胶微球键合二醇基亲水分子单层固定相，孔径150ÅL36:5mm胺丙基硅胶键合L-苯基氨基乙酸－3,5二硝基苯甲酰L37：适合分离分子量2000～40000MW的聚甲基丙烯酸酯凝胶L38：水溶性甲基丙烯酸酯基质SEC色谱柱L39：亲水全多孔聚羟基甲基丙烯酸酯色谱柱L40：Tris 3,5－二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯纤维素涂覆多孔硅胶微球L41：球形硅胶表面固定α1酸糖蛋白固定相L42: C8和C18硅烷化学键合多孔硅胶固定相L43:硅胶微球键合五氟代苯基固定相L44:多功能固定相,60 Å高纯硅胶基质键合磺酸阳离子交换功能团和C8反相功能团L45: β-环糊精键合多孔硅胶微球L46:季胺基改性苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯聚合物微球L1 Octadecyl silane chemically bonded to porous silica or ceramic.L1 十八烷基键合硅烷化学键合于多孔硅胶或陶瓷微粒，3-10u。
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L1和L8是美国药典(USP)规定的色谱柱编号，其实就是C18柱和NH2柱。
下面是对应的色谱柱类型。
L1：十八烷基键合多孔硅胶或无机氧化物微粒固定相，简称C18或ODS
L2：30～50um表面多孔薄壳型键合C18(ODS)固定相
L3：多孔硅胶微粒即一般的硅胶柱
L4：30～50um表面多孔薄壳型硅胶
L5：30～50um表面多孔薄壳型氧化铝
L6：30～50um实心微球表面包覆磺化碳氟聚合物－强阳离子交换固定相
L7：全多孔硅胶微粒键合C8官能团固定相简称C8柱
L8：全多孔硅胶微粒键合非交联NH2固定相简称NH2柱
L9：强酸性阳离子交换基团键合全多孔不规则形硅胶固定相
L10：多孔硅胶微球键合氰基固定相（CN）简称CN柱
L11：键合苯基多孔硅胶微球固定相简称苯基柱
L12：无孔微球键合季胺功能团的强阴离子填料
L13：三乙基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相（C1）简称C1柱
L14:10um硅胶化学键合强碱性季铵盐阴离子交换固定相简称SAX柱
L15：已基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相简称C6柱
L16：二甲基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微粒固定相
L17：氢型磺化交联苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物,强阳离子交换树脂
L18: 3～10um全多孔硅胶化学键合胺基（NH2）和氰基（CN）
L19：钙型磺化交联苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物，强阳离子交换树脂
L20：二羟基丙烷基化学键合多孔硅胶微球固定相（Diol）简称二醇基柱
L21：刚性苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物微球
L22：带有磺酸基团的多孔苯乙烯阳离子交换树脂
L23：带有季胺基团的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚丙烯酸酯多孔离子交换树脂
L24：表面含有大量羟基的半刚性聚乙烯醇亲水凝胶
L25：聚甲基丙烯酸酯树脂交联羟基醚（表面含有残余羧基功能团）树脂。
能分离分子量100～5000MW范围的水溶性中性、阳离子型及阴离子型聚合物（用聚氧乙烯测定）的固定相
L26：丁基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相
L27：30～50um的全多孔硅胶微粒
L28：多功能载体，100?的高纯硅胶加以氨基键合以及C8反相键合的官能团
L29: 氧化铝,反相键合,含碳量低,氧化铝基聚丁二稀小球,5um，孔径80?
L30: 全多孔硅胶键合乙基硅烷固定相
L31: 季胺基改性孔径2000?的交联苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯(55%)强阴离子交换树脂
L32: L-脯氨酸铜配合物共价键合于不规则形硅胶微粒的配位体的交换手性色谱填料
L33: 能够分离分子量4000～40000MW范围蛋白质分子的球形硅胶固定相,pH稳定性好L34：铅型磺化交联苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物强阳离子交换树脂，9um球形
L35：锆稳定的硅胶微球键合二醇基亲水分子单层固定相，孔径150?
L36: 5um胺丙基硅胶键合L-苯基氨基乙酸－3,5二硝基苯甲酰
L37：适合分离分子量2000～40,000Mw的聚甲基丙烯酸酯凝胶
L38：水溶性甲基丙烯酸酯基质SEC色谱柱
L39：亲水全多孔聚羟基甲基丙烯酸酯色谱柱
L40：Tris 3,5－二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯纤维素涂覆多孔硅胶微球
L41：球形硅胶表面固定α1酸糖蛋白固定相
L42: C8和C18硅烷化学键合多孔硅胶固定相
L43: 硅胶微球键合五氟代苯基固定相
L44: 多功能固定相,60 ?高纯硅胶基质键合磺酸阳离子交换功能团和C8反相功能团
L45: β-环糊精键合多孔硅胶微球
L46: 季胺基改性苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯聚合物微球
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