专升本英语非谓语动词练习
河南专升本非谓语动词练习题
1. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A)performing B)performed C) to be performed D)being performed2. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been fined B) to be fined C)to have been fined D) being fined3. I would appreciate ________ it a secret.A)your keeping B) you to keep C)that you keep D) that you will keep4. Don’t get your schedule ________; stay with us in this class.A)to change B)changing C)changed D)change5. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A)to close B)closing C)to have closed D) having closed6. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11o’clock at night.A)were not played B) not to play C)not be played D)did not play7. ________as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A)Being published B) Published C)Publishing D)To be published8. Theancient Egyptians are supposed ________ rockets to the moon.A)to send B)to be sending C)to have sent D)to have been sending9. Thetraditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them down intosmaller, more easily managed problems.A)to dealing B) in dealing C)dealing D)to deal10. IfI correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint asif I were the one ________.A)to correct B)correctingC)having corrected D)being corrected11. WhenI caught him ________ I stopped buying things there and started dealing withanother shop.A)cheating B)cheat C)to cheat D) to be cheating12. I’drather read than watch television; the programs seem ________ all the time.A)to get worse B)to be getting worseC)to have got worse D)getting worse13. Afterthe Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expandingeducation, with girls as well as boys ________ to go to school.A)to be encouraged B) been encouraged C)being encouraged D) beencouraged14. There’sa man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ________trouble.A)making B)to make C) to have made D)having make15. Theman in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the company.A)have told B) be told C)being told D) having told16. ________,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly thanaman whose command of language is poor.A) Otherthings being equal B)Were other things equalC)To be equal to otherthings D)Other things to be equal17. Asteachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think________.A)ought to be said B)must say C) have to besaid D) need to say作为老师，我们关心的应该是学生说了什么，而不是我们自认为学生应该说什么.18. Yourhair wants ________. You’d better have it done to morrow.A)cut B)to cut C)cutting D)being cut19. Thepressure ________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them undera constant emotional strain.A)to compete B)competing C) tobe competed D)having competed20. Theyare going to have the serviceman ________ an electric fan in the officetomorrow.A)install B)to install C)to be installed D)installed21. Peopleappreciate ________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A)to work B)to have worked C)working D) being worked22. Asearly as 1647 Ohio madea decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town________ 50 households or more.A)having B)to have C)to have had D)having had23. Thisbox is too heavy, ________ give me a hand?A)would you mind B)would you please C) will you liketo D) will you please to24. Althoughpunctual himself, the professor was quite used _______ late for his lecture.A)to have students B)for students’ beingC)for students to be D)to students’ being25. Hemoved away from his parents, and missed them ________ enjoy the exciting lifein New York .A)too much to B) enough to C)very much to D)much so as to26. Thespeaker, ________ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by theaudience.A)having known B)being known C)knowing D)known27. Iappreciate ________ to your home.A)to be invited B)to have invited C)having invitedD)being invited28. Ilike watching TV ________ to the cinema.A)more than to go B)than going C)more than goingD)rather than to go29. Theteacher doesn’t permit ________ in class.A)smoke B)to smoke C)smoking D)to have a smoke30. Thematch was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match withoutastandard court.A)objected to having B)were objected to haveC)objected to have D)were objected to having31. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A)Accused of B)Accusing of C)That he was accused of D) Tobe accused of32. Soon,Americans hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ________ U.S. farmers.A)faced B) faces C)facing D)to face33. Helikes doing some reading at home _________ to the cinema.A)than to go B)than going C) more thangoing D) rather than to go 答案： C 解析：rather than 和more than 都表示的“ 宁肯干某事，而不愿意干某事” ，但是rather than 后面只能接的是动词原形，而morethan 则比较灵活，根据前面的谓语动词的时态和形式而定，他们表示的是从属联系，有比较的含义，但这里的more 并不表示比较级。
-专升本非谓语动词精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）题库9 非谓语动词一、选择题1.()At least 300 million people are using QQ_______ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.A. createB. createsC. creatingD. created2.（）—Where’s your brother now, Bob?--I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________.A. playing ; don’t do soB. playing; not to soC. play; to do so3.（）The woman made his son_____ finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing4.（）Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A. don’t spendB. not spendC. not to spendD. not spending5.（）—How would your family like to travel?--It’s a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks ______to travel.A. to driveB. to drivingC. drivingD. drive6.（2）The teachers often tell their pupils ________ across the road when the traffic light is red.A. not goB. not to goC. don’t goD. didn’t go7.）Don’t forget _________an umbrella _______you.It’s going to ra in.A. to take; toB.taking;toC.to take;withD.taking;with8.（）English is very important,so I practice________it very hard.A.speaksB.to speakC.speakingD.speak9.（）Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs.A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing10.（）As teenagers, we’re old enough ________ with housework. We can helpset the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.A. to helpB. helpingC. helped11. (2) When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers ________.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked 。
专升本考试非谓语动词练习题
20. ______ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical
fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.
minutes before.
a. in order to find b. so as to find c. only to find d. such as to find
7. George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ______.
a. to live b. to live in c. for living d. to be living in
8. You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.
a. your father stay
b. your father to stay
13. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.
a. but to think b. thinking c. think d. to think
14. The ship, ______ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable.
a. being reduced b. reducing c. reduced d. h young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.
专升本英语非谓语动词练习1
1.She will never forget（）in this school when she was eight years old.A.being taughtB.to teachC.teachingD.to be teach2.I am going to the hairdresser's to（）。
A.cutting my hairB.cut my hairC.have my hair cutD.have cut my hair3.A large fish is slowly swimming through the water its tail（）back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.A.swingsB.is swungC.is swingingD.swinging4.Lion's strong legs enable（）very fast.A.it runB.it runningC.it's runningD.it to run5.You had better have the iron bars painted so as to prevent them（）A.from erodedB.from being erodedC.being erodingD.from have been eroded6.（）he went to spend the holidaysA.To pass the examB.To have passed the examC.Having passed the examD.Passing the exam7.I can still recall（）with him many years ago.A.to stayB.stayingC.to have stayedD.having stayed8.The（）man crawled across the forest with the leaves on the ground.A.dying...fallingB.died...fallenC.dying...fallenD.died...falling9.（）to hurt her feeling,he didn't tell her the truth.A.To want notB.Wanting notC.Not wantingD.Not to want10.There was no reason（）the meeting yesterday.A.for you not to attendB.for your not attendingC.for your not to attendD.for you not attend11.The project,（）by 2010,will expand the city's telephone networks to cover 1,000,000 users.A.accomplishedB.being accomplishedC.to be accomplishedD.having been accomplished答案:ACDDB CDCCB C。
专升本英语非谓语动词练习
专升本英语非谓语动词练习1.The film star XXX while shopping。
(B。
being recognized)2.Today。
XXX more people than ever before in the XXX(B。
carrying)3.They might have a spot available for the writing course。
so why don't you give it a try。
(D。
to leave)4.The police told the driver not to park his car near the roadside。
(A。
not to do)5.XXX it throws hard-edged shadows on the ground。
(A。
throwing)6.I caught the 7:30 XXX.7.Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives。
including your own.8.Finding the course very difficult。
she decided to move to a lower level.9.When we saw the road blocked with snow。
XXX.10.One XXX.11.Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds to stay away.C。
这是一个固定短语“in the long run”，意为“从长远来看”。
3.being。
这是一个现在分词作后置定语，修饰“worried”。
4.disappointed。
这是一个形容词，修饰“some of them”。
5.to。
这是一个动词不定式，作“refused”的宾语。
专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析
几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A。
此题考查分词作状语的用法。
首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。
句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。
提醒：此题易错选B。
2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。
此题考查分词作状语。
因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。
至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。
3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。
首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。
专升本考试非谓语动词练习题
专升本考试非谓语动词练习题专升本考试非谓语动词练习题1. It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.a. for payingb. to be paidc. to be payingd. to have paid2. The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.a. too busyb. enough busyc. busy tood. busy enough3. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.a. to seeb. seec. seeingd. seen4. You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing acomposition.a. don’t wanderb. not to wanderc. no wanderingd. not wander5. Grace advised us to withdraw ______.a. so as to get not involvedb. so as not to get involvedc. so that to get not involvedd. as not to get involved6. He ran all the way up to the station ______ that the train had left fifteenminutes before.a. in order to findb. so as to findc. only to findd. such as to find7. George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ______.a. to liveb. to live inc. for livingd. to be living in8. You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.a. your father stayb. your father to stayc. your father’s stayingd. your father who stays9. John didn’t want to risk ______ wet as he had only one suit.a. gettingb. to getc. being gotd. to be gotten10. It won’t be any use ______ to borrow any more money.a. you to tryb. of your tryingc. trying youd. your trying11. I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was a child.a. being takenb. takingc. have been takend. to have taken12. I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.a. informingb. being informedc. to be informedd. to inform13. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.a. but to thinkb. thinkingc. thinkd. to think14. The ship, ______ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable.a. being reducedb. reducingc. reducedd. having been reducing15. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.a. gaveb. givingc. being given16. After a long walk on a hot day, one feels ______.a. exhaustiveb. exhaustingc. exhaustd. exhausted17. You must follow the directions exactly and if you become ______, you musttake the time to go back again and reread them.a. to confuseb. confusingc. confused. confused18. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______.a. checkingb. checkc. to checkd. checked19. He was just about to jump up when he felt something ______ near his feet.a. to moveb. movec. movingd. moved 20. ______ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemicalfibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.a. Comparingb. To comparec. Compared21. He felt bad for ______ a chance to study abroad.a. having not givenb. not having givenc. having not been givend. not having been given22. In some countries there are already a number of firms ______ computerprogramming.a. specialize inb. specialized inc. specializing ind. specializesin23. While she was shopping, she kept ______ the list to make sure she hadn’tforgotten anything.a. checkedb. checkingc. to checkd. check24. You’d better ______.a. to have your shoes mendedb. to have mended your shoesc. have your shoes mendedd. having your shoes mended25. The machines are made ______ at full speed.a. workb. workingc. to workd. to be worked26. It is certain that men will never stop ______ new energy sources to power theirgrowing industry.a. findingb. to findc. having foundd. found27. Professor Smith is said ______ another important discovery in chemistry.a. having madeb. having been madec. to have maded. to make28. Without the sun’s light ______ the earth’s surface, it would be so cold that lifecould not exist on the earth.a. warmsb. warmedc. warmingd. to warm29. I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.a. to have you knowb. have you knowc. to have your knownd. having you know30. He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got ______ alone and even got______ it.a. used to living…to likeb. used to live… to likec. using to live…likingd. to be used to living…liking31. Our master raised his voice so that he could make himself ______ by thepupils in the back of the hall.a. hearb. heardc. hearingd. to be heard32. When he awoke, he found himself ______ in the hospital and ______ by an old woman.a. lying…being looked afterb. lying…be looking afterc. lie…be looked afterd. lie…being looked after33. ______ from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description.a. To seeb. Seeingc. Seend. Having seen34. All flights ______ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.a. having cancelledb. were cancelledc. have been cancelledd. having been cancelled35. ______ that bad weather was on the way, the climbersdecided to put off their attempt on Eiger until the following week.a. Having toldb. Being toldc. Tellingd. Having been told36. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.a. to be informedb. informedc. on informingd. informing37. Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.a. to have leftb. to leavec. to be leavingd. to have been left38. Some passengers are reading the morning paper; others are talking with one another, ______ nervously for the train.a. to waitb. are waitingc. waitingd. being waited39. There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit ______ a mistake.a. having madeb. makingc. being maded. have been made40. The chairman insists that there be a meeting _______ within the shortest possible time.a. to holdb. to be heldc. to have been heldd. to be holding41. When the famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed ______ for several hours a day.a. to practicingb. to practicec. to be practicingd. to havepracticed.42. Before the invention of aero-planes, ______ in the sky likea bird was only a dream.a. men flyb. to flyc. for flyingd. man flys43. At last they succeeded ______ the job.a. to persuade him to takeb. in persuading him to takec. to persuade him takingd. in persuading him taking44. The factory ______ next year will be one of the largest in this city.a. to buildb. to be builtc. being builtd. having been built45. With the guide ______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.a. leadingb. ledc. leadsd. to lead46. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.a. to be robbedb. robbedc. to have been robbedd. having beenrobbed47. There seemed little hope that the explorer, ______ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.a. to be desertedb. having desertedc. to have been desertedd. having been deserted48. Please remind me ______ some eggs for the coming party.a. buyb. to buyc. of buyingd. for buying49. Don’t say anything at the meeting unless ______.a. askingb. askedc. being askedd. to be asked50. The new type of machine ______ the year after next.a. going to turn outb. is going to being turned outb. is going to have turned out d. is going to be turned out。
专升本非谓语练习题
专升本非谓语练习题专升本非谓语动词练习题一、选择题1. The teacher asked the students to ______ the classroom after class.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned2. She is looking forward to ______ the letter from her friend.A. receivingB. to receiveC. receiveD. received3. The children are excited about ______ to the zoo.A. goingB. goC. to goD. gone4. I would rather ______ than ______.A. stay at home / go outB. stay at home / to go outC. to stay at home / go outD. to stay at home / to go out5. The boy was punished for ______ in the classroom.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talks二、填空题6. He is busy ______ his homework.A. doingB. to doC. doD. does7. There are many people ______ in the park.A. runningB. runC. to runD. ran8. She is used to ______ early in the morning.A. get upB. getting upC. getD. to get up9. I am considering ______ a new job.A. to findB. findingC. findD. found10. The children are interested in ______ stories.A. tellingB. to tellC. tellD. told三、改错题11. He is interested in to play the piano.错误：to play正确：playing12. She is afraid of to go out alone at night.错误：to go正确：going13. The children are excited to go to the zoo.错误：to go正确：going14. He is used to wake up early.错误：wake up正确：waking up15. I would rather stay at home to go out.错误：to go out正确：than go out四、翻译题16. 他被选为学生会主席。
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专升本英语非谓语动词练习The film star wears sunglasses、 Therefore, he can go shopping without _________ 、A、 recognizingB、 being recognizedC、 having recognizedD、 having been recognized2、 Today there are more airplanes _______ more people than ever before in the skies、A、 carryB、 carryingC、 carriedD、 to be carrying3、 They might just have a place_______ on the writing course—你为什么不试试呢？本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。
宾语a place 与leave （剩下）为逻辑上的动宾关系。
4、 B。
此题考查不定式的否定式，直接在to 前加上not。
5、A、句意：阳光又亮又刺眼，把客观逼真的影子留在地上。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
the sunlight与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B、D两项；由题意可判断设空出不作目的状语而作结果状语，不定式作结果状语表示“事与愿违或意料之外”的结果，排除C项。
6、D、句意：那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早，因为我赶上了7:30从Paddington来的火车。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
I 与非谓语动词之间是主动关系，排除A项；动词不定式作状语，句子间通常不用逗号隔开，故排除B和C项。
Hving caught是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生，在此处作原因状语，符合语境。
7、D、句意：当志愿者给了你一个改变别人和你自己的生活的机会。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
根据题干，被修饰词chance 为抽象名词，通常情况下由不定式作后置定语，故此题选择D。
8、B、句意：发现这门课程非常难，她决定转到水平低一点的课程。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
A项动词原形，被排除；根据题干可知非谓语动词与逻辑主语she为主动关系，故排除D项；不定式置于句首通常表示目的，在此不符合句意，排除C项。
根据句意可知非谓语动词在此作原因状语，应使用现在分词形式，故选择B项。
9、D、句意：当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时，我们决定在家度过假期。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。
非谓语动词的逻辑主语为road,两者为被动关系，故此题选择D项。
10、D、句意：一个人的语言学习是通过不断地犯错误并改正错误来实现的。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
介词by之后为动名词making，and表示并列关系，因此and前后非谓语动词形式一致，故选择D项。
11、A、句意：鸟的歌声有的时候是警告其他鸟与之保持距离。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
Warning后通常跟不定式作定语，表示“……的警告“，故A项为正确答案。
12、A、句意：托尼借钱给我，希望我也会为他的事同样尽力。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
首先排除C项，如选C项，需在设空处前加and。
根据上下文可知设空出作伴随状语，故答案为A 项。
B项常作目的状语，故被排除。
D项having hoped表示该动作先于lent这一动作发生，不符合句意要求，故也被排除。
13、B、句意：坐下，Emma、站着只会让你更加劳累。
本题考查非谓语动词。
逻辑主语you与keep之间为主动关系，所以选择B 项现在分词作伴随状语。
14、C、句意：怀特老师把从图书馆借来的几张旧地图展示给她的学生看。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
Some old maps 和borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，而且表示已经完成的动作，因此用过去分词作定语。
15、B、句意：父亲节就要到了，我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
从语境看，本空在句中作目的状语，用不定式。
II、语法填空。
1、 to reduce 不定式表示目的，减少工业污染和净化空气。
2、amazing 动词ing形式作形容词修饰物，动词ed形式修饰人。
3、 being 担心迟到的人是I ，属于主动发出的动作，故用V-ing形式。
4、 disappointed 修饰人的情绪时用V-ed形式。
5、to stop refuse to do sth、拒绝做某事6、 to be solved 句意：在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决“，to be solved既表被动又表将来。
7、 watching 句意：昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
被修饰词people与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为watching 。
8、 Used 句意：如果小心使用，一罐可维持6个星期。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
空格处的非谓语动词与逻辑主语one tin 之间为被动关系。
9、 to watch 句意：每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视剧前，高兴地看着电视上正好在演的任何东西。
表示情感的词如happy，glad等后用动词不定式作状语。
10、 rising 句意：随后，他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。
逻辑主语smoke与非谓语动词之间为主动关系，而且动作正在进行，所以用rising 。
11、 to be updated 句意：定期更新这些数据是很重要的。
figures 与update之间是被动更新。
12、 advertised 句意：我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的那个职位的情况。
advertise与position在逻辑上是被动关系，根据句意可知职位已在昨天的《中国日报》上被刊登，表示被动且完成，故用过去分词形式。
非谓语动词考点分析非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式、动词ing和过去分词等几种形式，这是历年高考必考内容，每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。
考点集中在：非谓语动词作定语的区别;动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;现在分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。
【高考考点透视】1、非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比。
2、非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点。
3、非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式。
4、不定式与动名词，动名词与现在分词，现在分词与过去分词，分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比。
5、不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点。
6、过去分词作定语，不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法。
7、不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等。
8、带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。
考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。
如果对句子成分划分不清，把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。
要克服这一毛病，关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。
如：1、 The children (play)_____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week、根据句子结构，我们可以看出这是一个简单句。
主语是The children，谓语部分是will go on the stage，动词play显然在句中不作谓语，应用非谓语动词形式。
依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行，可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children，意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩”，因而正确答案为playing。
考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析，即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。
动词不定式主要作目的、结果和原因状语;现在分词和过去分词主要作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语，两者不同之处在于：现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,即它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系，而过去分词作状语时，虽然它的逻辑主语也是句子的主语，但过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
请看下面例题：1、____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself、A)To get B)To have gotC)Getting D)Have got一般来说，在句子中没有连接词的情况下, 逗号是无力连接两个句子的。
据此，首先可以确定这是一个简单句，非谓语动词短语放在句首作状语。
依据非谓语动词短语get tired of与其逻辑主语Julia之间的主动关系，以及谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，可以断定应用现在分词一般式作原因状语,即“由于厌倦了Tom只说不做的工作态度”，故正确答案为C。
考点三、考查非谓语动词逻辑主语的分辨非谓语动词虽然在句中不作谓语，但仍然有自己逻辑上的主语。
历年各种考试的重点在于正确分辨非谓语动词的逻辑主语是什么，两者之间是主动关系还是被动关系，特别是非谓语动词作状语的时候。
我们知道，当非谓语动词放在句首作状语的时候，一般来说，它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，那么，当它的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，又会出现什么现象呢?请看下面例题：1、 The last bus (go)____, we had to walk home、2、 Weather (permit)____, the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening、这两个非谓语动词短语的逻辑主语都不是句子的主语，而是分别有它自己的逻辑主语，即“是末班车开走了，而不是我们走了”,“是天气允许,而不是飞船允许”，这种现象或结构就是独立主格结构。
依据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动关系,正确答案分别为having gone和permitting。
请再看下面例题：3、 The work (finish)_____, they may go home、4、 The problem (discuss)_____ at the meeting- room now, the workers had to wait outdoors、同样，这两道题的结构也是独立主格结构。
依据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的被动关系以及非谓语动词所表示动作发生的时间性，可以判断正确答案分别为finished(已完成)和being discussed(正在进行)。