英语说明文的写作方法-作文

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说明英文作文模板英语

说明英文作文模板英语

说明英文作文模板英语英文:When it comes to writing an English essay, there are a few key elements that should be included in the structure. Firstly, it's important to have a clear introduction that sets out the topic and purpose of the essay. This should be followed by a series of body paragraphs that expand on the topic and provide evidence to support the argument. Finally, a conclusion should be included that summarises the main points and restates the thesis.Another important aspect of writing an English essay is the use of language. It's essential to use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures to make the essay more engaging and interesting to read. Additionally, it's important to use correct grammar, spelling and punctuationto ensure that the essay is easy to understand and doesn't contain any errors that could distract from the argument.中文:在写英文论文时,有几个关键要素应该包含在结构中。

英语说明文范文模板(热门5篇)

英语说明文范文模板(热门5篇)

英语说明文范文模板(热门5篇)有关说明文写作指导说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等特征的文章。

它是一种应用性很强的文体,说明的目的是让读者有所知,给读者提供知识,使之了解客观世界,掌握解决问题的方法。

说明文的基本特点就是具有知识性、科学性、应用性、解说性和条理性。

常见的说明文有:解说词、说明书、书文简介、内容提要、科普小品、生产工艺、操作规程和景物介绍等,常见说明方法有:定义、注释、举例、分类、比较、引用、比喻、描述、数字分析和综合等。

说明文的'时态常用一般现在时,语态常用被动语态,有时用虚拟语气。

对中学生而言,说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表、图示,文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等。

写说明文必须注意事实正确,表达清晰,条理清楚,层次分明,语言简练和用词准确。

说明文范文赏析说明文是对事情的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种文体。

这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、解释事物,使读者获得知识和信息,并不需要发表主张、做出证明。

一般说来,知识简介,商品介绍,旅游指南,科技读物,工作总结,实验报告,教材辅导等均属说明文之列。

写说明文,可以按时间、空间、结构、逻辑顺序来写,也可以采取举例、比较、对比、分类、分析、说明、叙述等方法。

1.分类分类段落的各类排列要条理,可采用从主要到次要,从次要到主要,从多到少或从少到多等方式排列,亦可平行排列。

如:1) As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people are in favor of progress and reform. Buttheir opinions often seem to idealistic. The third type is the moderate people. The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.2.比较对照比较对照有两种,一是逐点比较,二是整块比较,即AB交错或先A后B:1)逐点比较:多数人认为这种AB交错的方式可以避免行文的单调沉闷,对比的效果更鲜明突出。

英语作文说明文

英语作文说明文

英语作文说明文第一篇:英语作文说明文英语作文说明文说明文类写作指导说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表,文体有报道、投稿、书信等。

写作步骤如下:第一步:审题,确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称;第二步:在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来;第三步:用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。

常用词有:①表示时间:now, then, afterwards, soon, five minutes later,before long, shortly after that, soon after supper, to this day, just now, just then②表示顺序、动作过程:first, firstly, first of all, second, secondly, at first, at last, next③表示转折:but, yet, and yet, however, although, otherwise, in spite of④表示结果:thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, unfortunately⑤表示强调:above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, without any delay, at least, at most⑥表示并列: and, also, as well as, and then⑦表示递进:besides, what's more, in addition, even, once more, what was worse⑧表示解释和说明:that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as, believe it or not,to tell you the truth,according this, for this reason⑨表示比较、对比: just like, just as, in the same way, more or less, sooner or later, on the contrary, on the other hand ⑩表示总结:finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you know, in the end需要注意的是:使用上述过渡性词必须根据上下文需要的原则,力求自然,决不可牵强附会,让人感觉别扭。

英语说明文常见写作方法

英语说明文常见写作方法

三一文库()〔英语说明文常见写作方法〕从英语说明文的结构可以看出,要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。

小编收集了英语说明文常见写作方法,欢迎阅读。

▲ 1.罗列法(listing)在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,然后常用first,second,…and finally加以罗列说明。

罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中,下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的:Early RisingEarly rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us fit (健康)。

We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。

Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning, and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.Thirdly, early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says,“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落,我们可以注意模仿学习:There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all,…Secondly,…And finally,…We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all,…Secondly,…And finally,必须指出的是,有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first,second…等词,但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

英语短文说明文

英语短文说明文

英语短文说明文英语说明文范文1The computer is a wonderful machine. It is the most important invention in many years. T oday it is used a great deal in various fields. Especially, it is useful in automatic control and data processing. And now it is finding its way into the home.Computer plays an important role in our life. They can do most of things people can do. They can give you information on buying and selling things, provide you with suggestions of how to deal with certain illness and how to solve the problems you are faced with. There is no doubt that people can live much easier with the help of the computer.However, many scientists dont think that computers will replace us completely. No matter how clever they may become, computer are no more than an extension of our human brains2. Something You Must KnowThis library is and English Language teaching andlearning library. If you want to borrow some books, you must fill out a library application form and put it in the box on the librarians desk. Because of the large number of applications we receive each week, you must wait oneweek. Please bring your student or work card to pick up your library card. Library application forms which are not picked up within 2 months will be discarded and you will have to reapply.3. English CornerEnglish Corner is very useful to learn to communicate in English. Learning a foreign language requires four skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking. The English Corner is a wonderful place to practise both listening and speaking. English Corner is also a good place to meet new friends. When I went to English Corner last Sunday, I came across a variety of people, who all had one thing in common; that is they wanted to communicate in English. So the atmosphere was relaxing. English Corner enlarges our would. As we listen to foreigners talking about their countries and customs, we learn many things that we cant learn from books.Without you ,it would have never been possible. Thankyou.4.This is a diagram of our schoolyard. It is four hundred meters long and three hundred meters wide. The school gate faces the south. Our teaching building stands in the middle of our school yard. It is a building of five stories .The teachers offices are on the third floor. There is a garden in front of the teaching building. On the left of the garden is our library. Our lab is on the right of the garden. There is a large playground behind the teaching building. Many trees are planted around the school-yard.5. English DictionariesMost English dictionaries will tell you a number of things about the language. There are three important things, spelling, pronunciation and meanings. The first is the spelling ofthe words. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. The words are always given in alphabetical order. The second thing is pronuncia- tion, Most dictionaries give the pronunciation of a word in a special kind of alphabet, which iscalled phonetic. The third thing a dictionary will tell you is the meanings of words, Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will explain all of the words meanings. These are some of the important facts that you can learn from dictionaries.6. Hans Christian AndersonHans Christian Anderson was a world-famous writer of fairy tales. He was born in 1805. When he was eleven his father died. His family was then so poor that he could not go to school during his childhood. He learned sewing from a tailor. At the age of fourteen, he went to work in a theatre. Later helped by some warm-hearted artists, he went toschool. In 1828, he began to get advanced education. After graduation, he devoted himself to literature. He wrote plays, novels, poems and so on. He worked hard at literature. This led to his great success. He wrote more than 160 stories in all .He was famous for his funny fairy tales, which became popular all over the world. He died in 1875.7. My favorite programNowadays radios and TVs play a more and more important role in our daily life.There are many programs shown every day. Some of themare very good. My favorite program is “The Animal World”, which is broadcast by CCTV every Sunday night. The program provides us with natural scenes, the life of all kinds of wild animals and the wonderful explanation about it. We also acquire some knowledge about animals, even some plants. So in my opinion, it is an interesting as well as an instructive program. Be sides, the pictures are very beautiful. Its really a great joy to watch it. If you dont believe it, Just watch it yourself.篇二:英语作文说明文英语作文说明文说明文类写作指导说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表,文体有报道、投稿、书信等。

英语说明文英语作文模板

英语说明文英语作文模板

英语说明文英语作文模板英文回答:How to Write an Expository Essay。

An expository essay is a type of essay that explains, informs, or clarifies a particular topic. It is often used in academic and professional settings to convey information and support an argument.Steps to Writing an Expository Essay。

1. Choose a Topic:Select a topic that you are knowledgeable about or interested in researching. The topic should be narrow enough to be manageable within the essay's length, but broad enough to provide sufficient content for development.2. Conduct Research:Gather information from credible sources, such as academic journals, books, reputable websites, and interviews with experts. Take notes and organize your findings into logical categories.3. Develop a Thesis Statement:Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that expresses the main argument or point of your essay. The thesis statement should be specific, arguable, and relevant to the topic.4. Create an Outline:Organize your essay into an outline that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should introduce the topic and provide background information. Body paragraphs should develop and support the thesis statement with evidence and examples. The conclusion should restate the thesis, summarize the main points, and provide a final thought.5. Write the Essay:Follow the outline to write the essay, using clear and concise language. Support your points with evidence and provide transitions to guide the reader through the essay.6. Revise and Edit:After writing the first draft, take time to revise and edit your essay. Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Ensure that the essay flows well and that the evidence supports the thesis statement.7. Proofread:Finally, proofread the essay carefully to identify any remaining errors. Have a friend or colleague review the essay for feedback and corrections.Tips for Writing an Effective Expository Essay。

高中英语2024届高考说明文写作指导

高中英语2024届高考说明文写作指导

高考英语说明文写作指导说明文在高考英语作文中是一种常见形式,通常要求考生解释某个概念、事物或过程,并进行详细描述。

一、常用句型【开头部分】1.The purpose of this [essay/report/article] is to...- Example: The purpose of this essay is to explain the benefits of regular exercise.- 翻译:这篇文章的目的是解释定期锻炼的好处。

2.This [essay/report/article] aims to...- Example: This essay aims to describe the process of making a traditional Chinese dish.- 翻译:这篇文章旨在描述制作传统中国菜的过程。

3.In this [essay/report/article], I will...- Example: In this essay, I will discuss the key features of electric cars.- 翻译:在这篇文章中,我将讨论电动汽车的关键特征。

4.To understand [topic], we need to consider...- Example: To understand the impact of social media, we need to consider its influence on communication.- 翻译:为了理解社交媒体的影响,我们需要考虑它对交流的影响。

5.This [essay/report/article] will focus on...- Example: This report will focus on the environmental benefits of renewable energy sources.- 翻译:这篇报告将侧重于可再生能源的环境益处。

如何写好英语说明文(正文)

如何写好英语说明文(正文)

如何写好英语说明文[摘要]说明文是一种用于解释抽象概念,阐明科学道理和自然现象等的文体。

它与其它文体存在着差别,其语篇结构包括含破题句的开头,充分说明主题的正文和简洁的结尾。

说明文的写作方法很多,合理的安排应用,使文章更显得自然、鲜明、易懂。

[关键词]说明文语篇结构写作方法How to Write English Exposition [Abstract]Exposition is the kind of writing which are used for explaining abstract conception, scientific method and naturalphenomenon. It is different from other kinds of wrinting .Exposition is made up of the beginning ,the middle and the end .Exposition has a lot of the pattern,properly arranging and applaying can make the composition natural,clear and easy to understand. [Key words]Exposition Strict organization pattern Writing methods引言说明文是一种应用最广的文体,它不仅可以说明客观事物的特点和性能,介绍某种操作程序,而且还可以用于解释抽象概念,阐明科学道理和自然现象。

我们通常所读的有关哲学,经济学,历史,政治的书籍以及报刊文章大都属于这种文体,甚至我们大学里的作业,诸如读书报告,学期论文考试的作文也都可以是说明文。

I、什么是英语说明文1、定义“exposition”意为“解释”,“说明”,作为一种最基本,最常用的写作文体,它主要用来说明事情的缘由或过程,向读者传递信息。

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英语说明文的写作方法
就说明对象而言,英语说明文可分为对客观具体事物的说明和对主观抽象观念的说明两大类,比如:对(激光)、(计算机年问题)等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明,而(谈成功的面试)、(如何才能写好英语作文)等是对主观抽象观念的说明。

对我们中学生朋友来说,在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者,即解释客观具体事物的说明文。

但在英语说明文中,阐述和说明主观抽象观念的说明文占了很大的比重,其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。

但是无论是对客观具体事物的说明还是对主观抽象观念的阐述,英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:第一部分一般是文章的第一段,提出文章的主题,也就是说,文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题作归纳总结。

从英语说明文的结构可以看出,要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。

在英语中,常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种:罗列法()在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,然后常用,,…加以罗列说明。

罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中,下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的:(早起),(健康)。

,(做早操)。

,,,(使能够),,,,,,罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落,我们可以注意模仿学习:,…,…,…,…,…,必须指出的是,有时罗列法并不一定有明确的,…等词,但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

举例法()举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思,常用,,…等词语引出。

下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的:(娱乐)。

,,(有活力的),,,,,-,,,,,-,(肌肉)(体力活)(采纳),,(轻松),-可以看出,举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用:即用罗列法来列出例子,用例子充实罗列的说明。

比较法()比较法是对两个对象进行比较,从而进行说明的写作手法。

比较法又可细分为比较相同点()和比较不同点()两种方法,比如:(长度),(结构)。

,(主题句),(主题所在),,(引导的),(结束句)——,,——,,(例外),(说明文的)可以看出,在比较相同点的时候,常用到,,,,等这样的词语。

,,,,,,()。

,(位置),(拉长的)(接触),-,,(顶),,'(对手)(区别)这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。

从文章中可以看出:,,,,等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点
的比较。

定义法()定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法,特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。

定义法的基本要素是定义句。

英语中常见定义句的模式是:被定义对象所属类别+限制性定语可以看出,定义句中限制性定语越详细,定义就越精确,比如:-(以……为食品)其实,在英—英词典中,对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。

比如,看看词典对和的定义是很有意思的:(专业)。

顺序法(,)顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。

比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平,用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义,用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。

下面这篇学生作文就是用顺序法写成的:(经受),(脆的),(在上古时代),,,(下沉)(沉淀)(几世纪后),,(积聚)(作用)(泥煤)(煤矿)。

,-分类法()分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。

比如:著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根()在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》()一文中就用到了分类法:,,,,,,,,,;,…参考译文:书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。

换言之,有只须读其部分者,有只须大体涉猎者,少数则须全读,
读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。

书亦可请人代读,取其所需摘要,但只限题材较次或价值不高者……——转摘自《英汉翻译教程》(张培基等)可见,如果能够根据具体情况,选用合适的写作手法,就可为文章增添无穷的魅力。

除了上述提到的种展开英语说明文主题的写作方法之外,还有因果法、归纳法等其他方法。

但相比之下,对于中学生来说,上述种方法是首先值得掌握的。

另外必须指出的是:在一篇文章中往往是以一种写作手法为主,同时辅以其他写作手法。

有时,甚至会几种写作手法混用而不分主次。

因此,必须根据具体情况,选用合适的展开主题的写作手法,才能写出优秀的英语说明文。

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