学术交流英语_中国大学MOOC(慕课)第三章
智慧树知到《国际学术交流英语》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《国际学术交流英语》章节测试答案第一章1、We can acquire conference information from_________.A.InternetB.academic journalsC.from academic associationsD.from private channels答案: Internet,academic journals,from academic associations,from private channels2、Sponsor of a conference is the institution that initiates the conference while organizer of the conference is entrusted by the sponsor to organize the conference.A.对B.错答案: 对3、A Call for Papers and a conference notice are two totally different documents and they have nothing in common.A.对B.错答案: 错4、Academic committee is also called __.A.program committeeB.scientific committeeC.paper committeeanizing committee答案: program committee,scientific committee,paper committee5、Which of the following is NOT true concerning “parallel session”A.Parallel session is smaller-scale meetings which take place at the same timein different rooms.B.Young scholars usually present their papers at the parallel session.C.Parallel session may involve more detailed discussion between authors andparticipants.D.Parallel session doesn’t allow walk-ins and walk-outs.答案: Parallel session doesn’t allow walk-ins and walk-outs.第三章1、Which of the following statement about abstract isNOTcorrectA.An abstract contains key words found in a research paper, thesis, or review.ponents of an abstract vary according to different disciplines.C.An abstract is an excerpted passage from a research paper, thesis, or review.D.The length of abstracts varies according to discipline and the length of thework.答案:2、We write an abstract when ___.A.submitting articles to academic journalspleting and submitting a . dissertation or . thesisC.submitting conference papersD.selecting which paper to read答案:3、A good abstract should ___.A.be unified, coherent, and intelligible to a wide audienceB.strictly follow the style and formatting guidelines for authorsC.be error freeD.excludes any information that is not based on the content of the paper答案:4、According to the linguist Ken Hyland, an abstract of a research paper usually include ___.A.IntroductionB.PurposeC.MethodD.Product and Conclusion答案:第五章1、Which of the following statement about Q & A session is NOT trueA.Q & A session is usually held immediately after the oral presentation.B.Q & A session only benefits questioners.C.Q & A session is an integral part of academic presentations.D.Q & A session is arranged for most of the international academicconference.答案:2、Before putting forward your question, you need to show your appreciation to the speaker and make a positive comment on his speech.A.对B.错答案:3、When asking questions in a Q & A session, you should ____.A.keep your question as short and clear as possiblee the best grammar and pronunciation that you canC.speak loudly and clearlyD.ask as many questions as you can答案:4、When answering questions in a Q & A session, you should ____.A.speak clearly and confidentlyB.stay calm and always think about your answer before you speakC.refer back to your notes or previous slides when necessaryD.give more people opportunities to communicate with you答案:5、As a speaker, if you don’t know the answer to a particular question, just ignore the question and move on to the next one.A.对B.错答案:第六章1、Which of the following statement about a personal statement is NOT rightA. A personal statement is your introduction to a selection committee.B. A personal statement is used to supplement the information presented in theapplication with specific examples and convincing facts.C. A personal statement carries the same information as listed in a CV.D. A personal statement helps the committee to learn about you.答案:2、A CV is usually no more than one page whereas the length of a resume is often variable.A.对B.错答案:3、In both CVs and resumes, information within sections is usually organized chronologically.A.对B.错答案:4、If one part of your academic record is not ideal, due to some challenges you faced in that particular area, you can explain it in your personal statement and direct readers’ attention to the evidence of your promise for the program.A.对B.错答案:5、When writing a curriculum vitae, you should _.A.conforms to standard conventions of your fieldB.list every exam you have ever takenC.highlight what is most relevante unusual fonts like Freestyle Script or Old English Text to help youstand out答案:第二章1、Which is NOT correct about business letterA. A business letter is an official correspondence between two or more parties.B.Inquiry, recommendation or application letter all belong to the category ofbusiness letter.C.We write a business letter when we need to buy or sell something.D.There are certain rules you have to follow when drafting a business letter.答案: We write a business letter when we need to buy or sell something.2、If you have enclosed any documents along with the letter, you indicate this by typing “Enclosure” below the signature.A.对B.错答案: 对3、“I am writing to you about the possibility of pursuing a doctor’s degree in Finance in your prestigious University.” is an example of ___.A.introducing oneselfB.introducing the purpose of writingC.anticipating a replyD.sending invitation答案: introducing the purpose of writing4、To show you are a qualified candidate for an academic program, you can ___ in your application letter.A.give details about GPAB.introduce the research work you have been involvedC.list the awards you have wonD.all answers are right答案: all answers are right5、When writing an application letter, you should make sure it is targeted for the specific program or position.A.对B.错答案: 对第四章1、If you share something that the audience will find beneficial to know, your purpose of giving the presentation is to _.rmB.persuadeC.inspireD.entertain答案:2、Generally speaking, a presentation can be divided into three parts: introduction, body and conclusion.A.对B.错答案:3、Well-designed visual aids _.A.improve audience understanding and memoryB.carry your next major ideaC.show that you have a plan and have properly preparedD.helps to create your image as a competent speaker答案:4、Which of the following is NOT right when using PowerPoint to support a presentationA.Keep words on each slide to a minimum.B.Bullet form is a great way to keep information on each slide short andsimple.ing colour contrast can help the message on PPT pop out.D.The more animations and transition effects, the better.。
《学术交流英语教程》第二版第2版王文宇,翻译答案
学术交流英语教程第二版第2版王文宇翻译答案P38 汉译英（1）我们在你们的主页中了解到你们是专门研究是专门研究X的，这正是我们目前研究的领域。
如果有可能我们愿意与你们交换研究资料并邀请你们到我实验室进行学术访问。
我方将设法为你们的来访和我们之间未来的合作所需的手续提供便利。
We have learned from your homepage that you are specialized in X, what we are doing now. If possible, we are willing to exchange research materials with you and invite you to our laboratory for academic visit. We will try to facilitate your visit and the necessary procedures for future cooperation between us.（2）来自南京的问候！我和您曾在上周伦敦“X国际研讨会”上见过面，当时我们就双方实验室研究工作做了交流，并简单讨论了未来合作的可能性。
今致此邮件，进一步介绍一下我们的研究团队和我们目前的一些研究课题。
希望您也能给我们提供一个有兴趣与我方建立联系的人员名单。
Greetings from Xiangtan! We met last week at the International panel discussion of X Conference in London，we talked about the laboratory research work of both sides and briefly discussed the possibility of future cooperation. With this email I would like to further introduce our team and some projects we are doing. We sincerely hope you can also recommend a list of members that would like establish a contact with us.（3）我系将负责安排您在南京期间的活动并为您支付在南京的全部费用。
Academic Writing(学术英语写作)中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
Academic Writing（学术英语写作）中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.__________ is a very unique genre in academic context for it recalls what youhave learned.答案:Reflective writing2.__________ will contain raw data and other materials not central to the mainwork.答案:Appendix3.__________are a way of combing two sentences which have a close relationshipinto one.答案:Semicolons4.What is problem in the following statement?"Many people like large families."答案:Unspecific language5.What hedgin g language is used here to show the author’s degree ofconfidence?“One of the main functions of the pancreas is to produce hormones.”答案:Adjective6.The words “this”, “which” and “likewise” can be used as __________.答案:reference7.Read the following definition and identify the problem in it."By commercial advertisements, I mean these tricks and traps manufacturers use to advocate their products in all kinds of mass media."答案:Loaded definition with negative emotions8.Which of the following is NOT true about a paragraph developed byclassification?答案:Items from different classes can be discussed here.9.Read the following sentences and decide what kind of causal analysis thesesentences follow?"What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? Firstly, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness. Furthermore, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues. The main thing perhapscenters on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides."答案:One single effect is caused by multiple causes.10.When we are planning to write an essay developed by comparison orcontrast, what should we consider as the first step?答案:Points of comparison11.Which of the following is NOT a function of the Conclusion?答案:It adds some new evidence or ideas to the essay.12.Read the following short paragraph and decide which arguing approach is used here."Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are imperfect, but they are likely to eventually become safer drivers than humans. According to data of automotive fatalities from the World Health Organization in 2018, 1.35 million humans died in car accidents, with tens of millions more injuries and disabilities (World Health Organization, 2018). Few of those deaths were the results of part failure or bad luck; the majority results from intoxication, texting while driving, and other distractions."答案:deductive13.Look at the copyright page of a book. What is the publishing house?答案: Routledge14.Look at the copyright page of a book, who is the author of the book?答案:Stephen Bailey15.In general, titles of science papers have around __________ words.答案:10-1516.When writing the Results section, we should consider the following steps__________:①summarize your findings with the relevant data②determine which results to present③present the data in an appropriate way④organize the data in order答案:②④③①17.From specific to general, a conclusion should contain: ____________,_______________, __________, _______________.①restatement of research purpose②limitation and recommendation③implications and significance④synthesis of main results答案:①④③②18.Which of the following is correct when the same author is cited for twopapers published within the same year?答案:Ellis, 2019a; Ellis, 2019b19._________ can include a general topic in the first part and a specific topic abouta distinctive feature of the study in the second part, which are oftenconnected by a colon.答案:Two-part titles20.__________ is a series of words that will often appear together.答案:Collocation21.“Replacing some of the author’s words in your text with synonyms, butmaintaining the overall structures and the vocabulary of the original” is not considered as plagiarism.答案:错误22.Academic writing is complicated.答案:错误23.In your academic writing, you should try to maximize the number of contentwords. One way to do this is to increase the number of nouns or nounphrases.答案:正确24.Many collocations in English contain function words, such as nouns, verbs,adjectives and adverbs.答案:错误25.Only transitional words, such as “because” and “thus”, can be regarded asgood transition to achieve coherence.答案:错误26.In an essay developed by comparison and contrast, the block pattern ispreferable in long writing in which there are numerous points underdiscussion.答案:错误27.When we write a conclusion for a process essay, we only need to repeat theinformation mentioned in the essay without providing any specific details.答案:正确28.An argumentative essay is an essay in which you agree with an issue andsupport it with evidence.答案:错误29. A thesis statement may state not only the author’s own point of view but a lsothe view from the other side.答案:正确30.An annotated bibliography include the list of all your sources and thesummary of the content of each source.答案:正确31.The following is an acceptable direct quotation:Gould and Brown (1991) explained that Darwin used the metaphor of thetree of life "to express the other form of interconnectedness–genealogicalrather than ecological” (p. 14).Reference:Gould, J. & Brown, A. (1991). The mating mind. Behavior Ecology,22(3),10-19.答案:正确32.Titles need to keep short and concise, and attracts the reader’s attention.答案:正确33.The abstract is the first thing you write.答案:错误34.An abstract should be fully understandable on its own to someone whohasn’t read your full paper or related sources.答案:正确35. A formal review of literature should be in the Introduction section of aresearch paper.答案:错误。
学术交流英语教程.Unit3
• When you prepare an abstract for a paper to be presented at a conference, you should also follow the rules for writing a journal paper abstract. You should state the purpose of the study, describe the methods, summarize the results in sufficient details to support the conclusions, and give the conclusions reached. 无忧PPT整理发布
Unit 3
无忧PPT整理发布
Conference
• Papers • Abstracts • Posters • Proposals
无忧PPT整理发布
Papers
• Papers submitted to a conference are required to follow certain rules and styles similar to those required for a journal paper. If you fail to meet the requirements, your paper may be rejected simply for the matter of format before it is presented to your peers for reviewing.
《学术交流英语教程》汉译英
P1951、我是X大学外国语学院副教授。
近日从网上得知，“第五届国际跨文化交流研讨会”将于2004年3月在牛津大学举办。
我对参加这次会议非常感兴趣，因为我以从事这方面研究多年。
I’m an associate professor in the foreign language college of X university. In recent, I learned from the website that “the 5th international inter-culture communication seminar” will be held in March 2004 in Oxford . I’m very much interested in attending this conference because I have been studying in this field for many years.2、我从会议的第一轮通知上得知，将于明年在哈佛举行的“IEA2004”的会议主题是网络与教育的关系问题，这正是我近几年来的研究兴趣所在。
I learned from the first round notice that the theme of “IEA2004”conference that will be held in Harvard next year is about the relationship between network and education, which is just a focus of my research in recent years.3、请您把我的个人资料收入会议的数据库并把我的地址列入“通迅名录”。
希望能及时收到所有关于这一会议的进一步信息。
Please put my personal information into the database of conference and include my address in “address list”. I’m looking forward to receiving any further information in relation to this conference in time.4、我已接到论文被采用的通知和出席会议的正式邀请，并已于2月20日在网上正式注册参加会议，但至今尚未得到任何会议资料。
通用学术英语听说_云南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
通用学术英语听说_云南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.What are the three things carried in stressed words？参考答案:This (as opposed to That)._Strong feelings._Changing the subject.2.What can tone of voice do?参考答案:Convey your moods._Convey your perspective._Convey your emotions.3.In a _____ presentation, you are required to produce a visual summary of yourresearch on a poster and talk about it.参考答案:poster4.Your poster should be mainly visual, meaning you should usegraphs,maps,illustrations and photos.参考答案:正确5.Inseminar or tutorial discussions, you are supposed to discuss a topic with ateacher and a small number of other students.参考答案:正确6.What are you expected to do in a seminar?参考答案:Present a summary of some readings you have done._Discuss thecontent of a lecture that you attended._Do problem-solvingexercises._Discuss the assigned readings.7.When asking a rhetorical quesiton, the speaker does expect an answer fromthe audience.参考答案:错误8.______ before emphasizing an important word or concept is an effective wayto improve tone of voice.参考答案:Pausing9.Which of the following is not a feature of a good opening?参考答案:The presenter thanks the audience for their patience.10.What are the requirements for preparing a presentation?参考答案:Adjusting the content according to the giventime._Planning delivery._Rehearsing your presentation._Considering your audience.11.What techniques can you use to end your presentation naturally?参考答案:Giving the audience a chance to ask questions._Thanking youraudience._Giving a clear summary of the main points._Restating the purpose of your talk.12.It is better to speakand use______ than to speak and use text.参考答案:images13.The best way to improve your performance is to practice your presentationaloud as often as possible.参考答案:正确14.Do not be afraid to pause during your presentation.参考答案:正确15.How can we engage our audience?参考答案:Use inclusive language._Show your opinion._Use natural and spoken language._Learn to emphasize.ing _____ language to signal the speaker if you want to interrupt politely.参考答案:body17.Answering questions partially is a general technique for answering questions.参考答案:正确18.What are the features of on-the-spot questions?参考答案:Unpredictability._Timeliness._Extensiveness.19. A reading speaker is interesting for the audience.参考答案:错误20.When the chairperson makes a complementary introduction about thespeaker, it is better for the speaker to express thanks to the chairperson.参考答案:正确21.Which is the first approach used in the video What Will Happen If You Do NotSleep in Lecture 7.1?参考答案:Chronological sequence.22.Which approach is often used to describe the position, structure, or three-dimentional relationship of objects?参考答案:Spatial relation.23.How many approaches are metioned in Lecture 7.1?参考答案:Developing a speech in chronological sequence._Developing a speech using other devices._Developing a speech by induction /deduction._Developing a speech according to a spatial relation.24.Deduction approach means developing your presentation from abstract toconcrete.参考答案:正确25.The second step in the Five Step Process is to gather your _______.参考答案:information26.What are the functions of asking questions?参考答案:Trigger a debate._Show interest._Obtain an answer._Gain possiblesolutions to a problem.27.What does "con" stand for?参考答案:Arguments against something.28.Which of the following expressions areexpressions to signal the topic of alecture？A.Today, I’m going to talk about …B. We’ll look at …C. Now let me illustrate... D. Let me start with …参考答案:Today, I’m going to talk about …_We’ll look at …_Let me start with …29.The two techniques you can use to make predications before a lecutreare_________ and common sense.参考答案:background knowledge30.It will be very helpful if you could list some questions about a lecture beforegoing to it .参考答案:正确31.What is NOT a good way to attract the audience's attention ?参考答案:Greeting the audience.32.What is the audience's first response while they are listening to an academiclecture?参考答案:Thinking of the theme.33.What are the expressions used to show the structure of a lecture?参考答案:Today, we will first talk about...and then discuss..._First, we will look at..., then ..., and finally we will talk about..._Today we will cover 3 reasons...34. A good way to show the structure of your lecture is by saying " In this talk, Iwill first note ... . Secondly, I will suggest..." .参考答案:正确35." Meanwhile, I will try to briefly introduce the ....." can show the audience thestructure of an academic lecture.参考答案:正确36.What is a typical language pattern when introducing backgroundinformation ？参考答案:As we have already seen,...37.Non-verbal communication, such as gestures and _______ can also help usrecognize the main ideas in lectures.参考答案:facial expressionsing shorthand can greatly improve note-taking efficiency.参考答案:正确39.Two formats of note are column form and ____________.参考答案:outline form40.What dose "pro" stand for ?参考答案:Arguments in favor of something.41.Which of the following expressions is NOT used to show cause and effect?参考答案:A major event.42.Which of the following expressions is NOT used to show addition?参考答案:In contrast to.43.Signal words are like signposts, guiding the listerners through lectures andshowing the connection of ideas.参考答案:正确44.The six categories of commonly used signal words are : emphasis, illustration,cause and effect, addition, _____ or sequence of events and comparison andcontrast.参考答案:process。
大学mooc学术英语交流视听说(华东师大)期末考试答案
解忧书店 JieYouBookshop期末考试1单选(2分)Section A （每题2分，共20分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which one is the best answer. Then write down the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.期末听力A.Stay at home.B.Watch TV.C.See a film.D.Go out.正确答案：A你选对了2单选(2分)A.At the dentist’s.B.In a drug store.C.In a doctor’s office.正确答案：B你选对了3单选(2分)A.3B.6C.12D.24正确答案：C你选对了4单选(2分)A.He was very slow in doing things.B.He was the right person to do such a thing.C.He is expected to do such a thing.D.He would never do such a thing.正确答案：D你选对了5单选(2分)A.Student and professor.B.Athlete and coach.C.Client and lawyer.D.Patient and doctor.正确答案：B你选对了6A.9 amB.11amC.2pmD.4pm正确答案：D你选对了7单选(2分)A.She can’t have the meeting though she wants to.B.She can’t go to the airport though she wants toC.She doesn’t want to have the meeting because she’s too busy.D.She doesn’t want to go to the airport because she’s busy.正确答案：B你选对了8单选(2分)A.At a restaurant.B.On a plane.C.At an airport.D.At a theatre.正确答案：D你选对了9单选(2分)A.Sailing.B.Cooking.D.Painting.正确答案：C你选对了10单选(2分)A.The woman wants the man to wash the dishes immediately.B.The woman wants to wash the dishes immediately.C.The woman thinks they can wash the dishes the next day.D.The woman doesn’t think they can wash the dishes the next day.正确答案：C你选对了11单选(2分)Section B （每题3分，共15分）Directions: In this section, you will hear one longer conversation. At the end of the conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be read only ONCE. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.A.They are planning for the next weekenD.B.They are complaining about their children.C.They are talking about their convenient apartments.D.They are talking about the benefits of living in the city.正确答案：A你选对了12A.There's much to do besides work and study.B.It's convenient for people to go anywhere.C.The countryside is a perfect place for weekends.D.The natural environment is beneficial to children.正确答案：D你选对了13单选(2分)A.There isn't a lot to see and do for children.B.The children are too young to benefit from city lifeC.There is a lot to see and do for children and adults.D.Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.正确答案：C你选对了14单选(2分)A.She is a full-time housewife.B.She does not care for her children.C.She will go to a museum next weekenD.D.She used to live in the suburbs in her childhooD.正确答案：C你选对了15单选(2分)A.The transport is convenient in city.B.The woman is a working woman.C.There is not much to see for adults in the city.正确答案：C你选对了16单选(2分)Section C （每题3分，共15分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages twice. At the end of each passage, some questions will be asked. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D and decide which one is the best answer. Then write down the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1A.The growth of Detroit as an industrial city.B.Detroit, the fifth largest city in the U.S.A.C.The geographical advantages of Detroit.D.The car industry in the U.S.A.正确答案：A你选对了17单选(2分)A.24 hours.B.28 hours.C.48 hours.D. 96 hours.正确答案：B你选对了18单选(2分)A.Bicycles.C.Machines.D.Farm tools.正确答案：A你选对了19单选(2分)Passage 2A.Because he always spent his holiday alone.B.Because he had a quarrel with his wife.C.Because he wanted to have a change.D.Because his wife didn’t want to spend her holiday with him.正确答案：C你选对了20单选(2分)A.To the seaside in Italy.B.To the mountains in North Wales.C.To the seaside in Spain.D.To the mountains in Italy.正确答案：A你选对了21判断(2分)Section D （每题2分，共10分）Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of each passage, five statements will be read about what was said. Both the passage and theDurign the pause, you must judge whether the statement is true or false and then write a “T” for true and an “F” for false on the Answer Sheet.(1) In children, crying is excusable so they are encouraged to cry at an early age. 正确答案：×你选对了22判断(2分)(2) Americans think happiness is important.正确答案：√你选对了23判断(2分)(3) American males’ capability to cry is declining as they grow older.正确答案：×你选对了24判断(2分)(4) One should cry whenever he wants to cry according to the passage.正确答案：×你选对了25判断(2分)(5)Crying can help people maintain health under certain conditions.正确答案：√你选对了26填空(2分)Section E (每词2分，共20分)following form with the words you hear.Top Ten Tips for Supermarket Shoppers10. Trolley or basket? Make up your (1) .9. Watch out! There are (2) about.8. If you can’t find it, just (3) !7. Take a shopping list and (4) to it!6. Beware of sweets and magazines at the (5) .5. (6) good? Don't’ believe it!4. Free item is a way of getting rid of old (7) .3. Look for (8) items higher up or lower down the shelves.2. Loss (9) are designed to bring people into the shop.1.Stay at home and shop (10) .(1)正确答案：mind27填空(2分)(2)正确答案：vegetables28填空(2分)(3)正确答案：ask for help29(4)正确答案：stick30填空(2分)(5)正确答案：checkout 31填空(2分)(6)正确答案：smells 32填空(2分)(7)正确答案：stock33填空(2分)(8)正确答案：similar 34填空(2分)(9)正确答案：leaders 35正确答案：online36判断(2分)Section F (每题2分，共10分)Directions: Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. Function words can never be key words.A.B.正确答案：B你错选为A37判断(2分)2. Words that have to do with the structure of the lecture need to be taken down. 正确答案：√你选对了38判断(2分)3. We don’t need to identify digressions.正确答案：×你选对了39判断(2分)4. Words which are repeated or spelled out are usually key ones.正确答案：√你选对了40判断(2分)5. Key words may be content-related or directional.正确答案：√你选对了填空(2分)Section G（每题2分，共10分）Directions: Choose the best answer to the following questions.A. What I'm going to look atB. As a consequenceC. We’ll move on toD. As a result ofE. To review1. Which signal phrase can be used to introduce the transition to the next part? 正确答案：C42填空(2分)2. Which signal phrase can be used to express cause?正确答案：D43填空(2分)3. Which signal phrase can be used to indicate the conclusion part?正确答案：E44填空(2分)4. Which signal phrase can be used to introduce the topic?正确答案：A45填空(2分)5. Which signal words can be used to express effect?正确答案：B46单选(2分)Section G（每题2分，共10分）Directions: In this part, you will read five paragraphs. Choose the right topic for each paragraph.Paragraph 1People often refer to taxes in terms of their being much too high. In reality, they are probably even higher than you think, because in addition to the federal income tax we are now studying, there are many other Federal, State, and local taxes, including sales taxes, inheritance taxes, state income taxes, personal property taxes, real estate taxes, and others. These are just some of the most obvious ones.A.Taxes are much too high.B.We pay more taxes than we may realize.C.Inheritance taxes and real estate taxes are unfair.D.Some taxes are hidden.正确答案：A你选对了47单选(2分)Paragraph 2The fact that electronic computers are now used for data processing has led the general public to believe that it is a mysterious, complicated science and that thecomputers are giant brains. Both of these ideas are false. A computer is basically just a high-speed adding machine that performs the functions it is told to. If the input data are varied even a little, the computer is unable to operate until it is programmed to accept the variations. The business operations it performs are impressive only because of the extremely high speed of manipulation, but most of these operations have been used for decades. Unlike man, the computer performs repetitive calculations without getting tired or bored.A.A computer is a high-speed adding machine.B.A computer is a mysterious giant brain.C.A computer is impressive because of its high speed.D.A computer is superior to man in many ways.正确答案：A你选对了48单选(2分)Paragraph 3There is a common belief that while the dog is man’s best friend, the coyote is his worst enemy. The bad reputation of the coyote traces back to his fondness for small animals; he hunts at night and is particularly destructive to sheep, young pigs, and poultry. Yet it is sometimes wise to encourage coyotes. Provided valuable farm animals are protected, the coyote will often free the property of other animals, like rabbits, which are ruinous to crops and certain trees. He is especially beneficial in keeping down the rodent population. Where coyotes have been allowed to do their work without molestation, ranchers and fruit growers have found them so valuable that they would no more shoot them than they would shoot their dogs.A.Under certain conditions the coyote is helpful to man.B.The coyote is feared because of his fondness for small animalsC.Modern ranchers would no sooner shoot coyotes than they would shoot dogs.D.The coyote usually prefers rabbits and other rodents to sheep and poultry.正确答案：A你选对了49单选(2分)Paragraph 4In earlier days those who had overseas business which they believed should be discussed personally, took ship and set out across the briny deep. Once aboard they transacted their affairs, engaging in commercial and social matters or conducting government business. Today ships and passengers continue to sail the seven seas, and airplanes soar overhead. But above them all, words speed through the sky –telephone conversations quickly bring together in the most personal fashion people who are separated by thousands of miles.A.Overseas telephone service today is ruling out all need for overseas travel.B.Nothing can take the place of person-to-person conversation in settling business, social, and government problems.C.Many conversations which once required overseas travel can now be conducted by telephone.D.Even with modern overseas telephone service people continue to travel abroad by ship or by plane.正确答案：C你选对了50单选(2分)Paragraph 5The attitudes of Americans toward gambling are amazingly contradictory. You may find, for example, that horse racing is legal in your state, but that you cannot legally play poker for money on your front porch; bookies may be prosecuted by state law, but they are supposed to purchase a federal license nonetheless; one church condemns gambling, while another raises money by sponsoring Bingo games. Gambling laws are inconsistent from state to state or even from town to town and are very difficult to enforce.A.Americans have negative attitudes toward gambling.B.Gambling laws are difficult to enforce.C.Gambling laws are inconsistent from community to community.D.Churches do not have uniform ideas about gambling.正确答案：B你选对了。
通用学术英语(技能篇)_西安交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
通用学术英语（技能篇）_西安交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.The following claim is against which dimension of the ARS triangle?Claim: The college entrance examination（高考） in China should be banned because my friend told me that the validity of the exam is weak.答案:Acceptability2.Which logic dose the following reasoning belong to?Fact 1: The victims of cyber bullying are emotionally upset.Fact 2: The victims of cyber bullying are likely to withdraw from family members and friends.Fact 3: The victims of cyber bullying may avoid school or groupgathering.Conclusion: Cyber bullying is harmful.答案:Induction.3.We can use a startling fact, an emotional example and a quote from areliable source to start a cause and effect essay.Do you think thestatement is true or false?答案:True.4.Which of the following description is from the perspective ofconsequences ?答案:Those who suffer from procrastination（拖延症）are likely to cram from a task.5.Suppose that you are listening to a lecture. You heard that “In theprevious lecture, we have talked about how mammals giving birth to babies. Today, we are going to discuss …” What functions do thesesentences have?答案:Review of the previous lecture and topic today.6.Do you think the following statement is true or false ?Statement: An abstract of a research article can be regarded as asummary.答案:True.7.Which of the following is true about the organizational patterns of acontrast essay ?答案:The point-by-point pattern is essential if your material is complicated.8.What are the two strategies that you adopt to identify similarities anddifferences of subject ?答案:Venn diagram and table.9.Which of the following is NOT true in terms of the structure of aresearch article ?答案:The four sections (IMRD) are the only components in a research article.10.Which of the following is NOT true in terms of the major information ineach section of a research article ?答案:Researchers usually explains thoroughly the findings they obtained in theResults section.11.Things are classified into different categories in a tree structure, orpossibly a forest structure. What type of classification does it belong to ?答案:Hierarchical classification.12.Read the original sentence (below) and decide which paraphrase (1 to 3) isthe best.Throughout most of the developed world, universities have seen a steadyincrease in the number of women enrolling in engineering courses.答案:The number of women studying engineering at university has been rising steadily in the majority of developed countries.13.If you are reading the introduction part of a chapter, what do you thinkthe chapter is about?Team work is vital in business. A plan must be developed for dividingwork among the members of the management team. Each member must be given enough authority to be able to accomplish the assigned talk.Moreover, for the greatest efficiency the authority of each member must be expanded by various means.答案:Ways to expand each member's authority.14.Which of the following is a good paraphrase for the sentence below:The car industry began in France and Germany, but took off in theUnited States.答案:France and Germany initiated the car industry, which was later accelerated in the United States.15. In ARS triangle, A refers to acceptability, R stands for relevance, S is theacronym of ______.答案:sufficiency16.Which of the following is a FACT ?答案:Hummingbirds are the only bird that can fly backwards.17.From which aspect does the following sentence extend the definition?“A population is the number of living things that live together in the same place. The world population was estimated to have reached 7.5 billion in April 2017. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.3 billion inhabitants being 60% of the world population.”答案:Examples.18.Which strategy is the following note possibly employing?答案:Mapping.19.The table shows the number of school days each month during the lastschool year.Which of the graphs best represents the data?答案: Graph 2.20.If a lecturer talks about the following content in his lecture: camouflage,mobbing, running away, chemical weapons of animals on the topic“How animals protect themselves”, which of the following is thepossible organization of the lecture?答案:Classification.21.You and your classmate are having a discussion in class. If your partnerasks “What do you mean by phototropism? ”, what type of question does it belong to?答案:Asking for clarification.22.What is the communicative function of the following sentence in 3MT?Now historians have tended to use adults' reflective sources such asautobiographies to tell us about childhood, but I argue that we really need touse and hear the children's voices. So I use hundreds of evacuee letters in my work.答案:Methods23.What is the communicative function of the following sentence in 3MT?The big question that we want to know is how effective are these readingprograms for these struggling readers, considering their limited resources.答案:Termination。
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得分/总分
the examples in the form of a story and the latter the supporting statements by others.
A. B.
正确答案：B 你没选择任何选项
9
Experienced speakers often present one more new idea in the conclusion of the presentation because it helps make an impact
得分/总分
A. B.
正确答案：A 你没选择任何选项
5
You’ll sound natural and relaxed in the presentation if you write out your speech word for word in advance.
判断 (1分)
得分/总分
A. B.
B. C. D.
正确答案：A、C、D 你没选择任何选项
3
Which of the following statements about the outline of a persuasive presentation are true?
多选 (2分)
得分/总分
A.
The first task of the body of the outline is to catch the audience’s attention with a story that reflects the problem to be explored in the presentation. The body of the outline of a persuasive presentation often follows the pattern of posing the problem, offering the proposal, and then visualizing the future. It’s pushy to urge the audience to take actions to solve the problem in the conclusion of the outline of persuasive presentation. The speaker should offer alternative solution to the problem and back it up with a list of advantages after he /she proves the failure of current solution.
正确答案：B 你没选择任何选项
6
判断 (1分)
Your presentation is bound to succeed as long as you list
得分/总分
the key words and the main points of the presentation in the outline.
判断 (1分)
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presentation together.
A. B.
正确答案：A 你没选择任何选项
8
Testimony and narratives are the two types of evidence to back up your claims in the presentation with the former referring to
判断 (1分)
得分/总分
on the audience.
A. B.
正确答案：B 你没选择任何选项
10
Most presentations are typically composed of an introduction, a middle part and a conclusion, followed by a Q&A session.
A. B.
正确答案：B 你没选择任何选项
7
A transitional statement is usually one or two sentences long and serves as the glue to hold the structural elements of your
判断 (1分)
得分/总分
A. B.
正确答案：A 你没选择任何选项
多选 (2分)
得分/总分
A.
self-introduction of the speaker supporting evidence for main points thesis statement brief phrases or clauses to preview the main points the speaker intends to cover
B.
C.
D.
正确答案：B、D 你没选择任何选项
4
An outline highlights the key logical elements, the key structural elements and links these elements together in a sequence.
判断 (1分)
课程分享
A. B. C.
a-c-d-b c-a-d-b a-d-c-b c-d-a-b
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D.
正确答案：B 你没选择任何选项
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2
In the outline of an informative presentation, the introduction consists of ______________.
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本次得分为：0.00/12.00, 本次测试的提交时间为：2017-11-17, 如果你认为本次测试成绩不理想，你可 以选择再做一次。
1
Put the following steps into the correct order for writing the outline of the body of a presentation.
单选 (1分)
得分/总分
a. Choose the approppriate organizational structure. b. Write out transitions word for word. c. Decide the number of the main ideas. d. Determine the types of the evidence/supporting materials.