精品解析：【区级考试】天津市和平区2019届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)

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天津市和平区高三英语第三次质量调查(三模)试题(含解析)

天津市和平区2017届高三第三次质量调查（三模）英语试题第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

什么事？A Why not 为什么不？同意 B. What’s up什么事？C. How come 怎么回事？D. How is it going最近怎么样？根据语境，故选B。

考点：考查情景交际的用法。

2. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.A. /; aB. /; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】A【解析】句意：游客们对天津有深刻的印象：各行各业的人们正努力建设一个新江苏。

people from all walks of life 是固定短语，表示“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，故用零冠词。

Tian Jin被new修饰，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠词a。

3. Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.A. meanB. novelC. slimD. instant【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人，以致他头脑中总司有很多新奇的想法；有时我们甚至布知道他在想什么。

天津市和平区高三第三次质量调查(三模)——英语英语

例：Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. — I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?— Sure. _______?A. Why notB. What’s upC. How comeD. How is it going2. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.A. /; aB. /; theC. a; aD. the; the3. Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.A. meanB. novelC. slimD. instant4. As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where5. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict6. ________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A. AdaptingB. Having adaptedC. AdaptedD. To be adapted7. After a long absence, I went bac k to college, _______ to pick up where I’d left off.A. hopingB. hopeC. to hopeD. hoped8. Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’seconomy.A. is fixing onB. is being fixed onC. has fixed onD. had been fixed on9. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. show up10. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _______; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. contradictoryD. controversial11. — You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. That’s reasonable.B. Isn’t it a good idea?C. Do you think so?D. I can’t agree more.12. — I like your new shoes!— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. afterD. before13. He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as14. We’d better discuss everything ___________ before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. in time15. — What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. needn’t have grownD. would grow第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津市和平区高三英语第三次模拟考试试题(扫描版)

天津市和平区2015届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题英语学科试卷参考答案第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. B2. A3. D4. A5. C6. D7. B8. B 9. C 10. D11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. D25. B26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35.A第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C43. B 44. A 45. A46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. B54. D 55. D第II卷非选择题（共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56. He and his friends were not served another beer quickly in a bar.57. Within a few months.58. Beer tables with two to four self-service taps and self-service “beer walls”.59. Increased. / Expanded. / Extended. / Enlarged.60. He is a creative man with far sight because he designed self-service beer taps which reduce waste and serve people quickly.第二节书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）61. One possible version:Boys and girls,Attention please! The Students’ Union will organize an activity where we can exchange items we don’t need with others. If you’re interested in it, you can join in between three to six on Saturday afternoon on the Central Road in our school. In fact, many of us have difficulty dealing with used things that mean little to us. If you take them there, not only can you get something you want, you can also help others. Besides, it will be a good chance to communicate and make new friends. Third, the activity can help reserve resources by recycling used things. And finally, we can experience Western culture as it’s not popular in some countries.Any used items are welcome, such as used books, CDs, basketballs, clothes, shoes, watches and so on. The more, the better.Come and join us, and share something!11。

天津市和平区2019届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题

【区级考试】天津市和平区2019届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.---___________ he was so excited this morning.A．No chance B．No wayC．Not possible D．No wonder2．He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the otherto___________ in the next.A．turn out B．come outC．bring out. D．leave out3．---Let's walk to that village together.---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？A．I agree with you. B．That's a good point.C．You must be joking！D．That's not your opinion！4．The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved__________ accidents.A．in spite of B．instead ofC．in case of D．in place of5．---Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？---I'm afraid__________ day is possible.A．either B．neitherC．some D．any6．______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.A．Having not been invited B．Not having invitedC．Having not invited D．Not having been invited 7．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility. A．instantly B．deliberatelyC．accidentally D．casually8．Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take meto Hong Kong in the summer vacation.A．if that B．ifC．that if D．that9．She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she ___________ in public. A．spoke B．have spokenC．had spoken D．were speaking10．It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A．when B．thatC．which D．who11．Working hard is not a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A．sign B．signalC．guarantee D．mark12．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.A．appoint B．employC．promote D．commit13．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．couldn' t D．wouldn't14．The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands.A．that B．whereC．which D．when15．But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A．wouldn't finish B．hadn't finishedC．wouldn't have finished D．won't have finished二、完形填空The story of how I got my new job，and came to be on such good terms with my bossis a funny one. It happened like this. I was cycling along a street on my way to the 16 A yellow car passed me and suddenly 17 right in front of me，as there was another car coming in the other direction. I had to brake hard and I hit another 18 We both fell，but fortunately 19 of us was hurt. I was extremely angry! I saw that a little further up the road the traffic lights had turned red. I cycled as fast as I could and saw that the driver in the yellow car was 20 at the red light. 1 was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I 21 him. I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down on the road in front of his car 22 he couldn't drive off. Then I told him what a bad driver I thought he was. I told him that he had knocked two people off their bicycles and had nearly 23 a bad accident. I told him that he was a 24 to other people on the road. I went on shouting at him 25 everyone was looking at him. His face became red. When the light turned green, I said to him," "Don't be so stupid 26 Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long time. "Then I 27 my bicycle and rode on.Fortunately, I was on time for the interview. It was an important job, and I wanted the job very much. I walked 28 the room where three people were waiting to interview me. There was a woman who was the boss of the office in which I wanted to work. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company -the 29 of the yellow car! We looked at each other for a moment in great surprise and total 30 What should I do now? I decided to look on the whole matter as a great joke!I laughed and said," Yes, we' ve already met, haven't we? I remember that the last time we met I did 31 of the talking, so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time. "For a moment I saw him thinking. Then he realized that I was not going to say 32 about his bad driving. The interview went very well. I told the company about my work experience and answered their questions as well as I could. Two days later I received a letter 33 me the job. I was pleased that the manger had decided not to be angry with me for having been so 34 Now I 35 about it and say to everyone that I dare tell my manager exactly what I think of him.16．A．company B．ceremony C．interview D．anniversary 17．A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut through 18．A．car B．cyclist C．driver D．tree 19．A．both B．either C．neither D．one 20．A．driving B．waiting C．apologizing D．denying21．A．talked about B．insisted on C．ran after D．thought of 22．A．so that B．even though C．in case D．on account 23．A．met B．missed C．caused D．killed 24．A．manager ·B．expert C．partnerD．danger25．A．because B．while C．but D．if26．A．in the future B．all your life C．in the car D．in front of me 27．A．made up B．came up C．gave up D．picked up 28．A．around B．into C．across D．away 29．A．owner B．buyer C．passenger D．driver 30．A．anger B．forgiveness C．silence D．appreciation 31．A．most B．least C．best D．worst 32．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 33．A．offering B．helping C．forcing D．donating 34．A．considerate B．patient C．rude D．forgetful 35．A．make promises B．learn lessons C．tell truths D．make jokes三、阅读选择Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.Grand CaféTel:（213）356-4155Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Cafe. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.Nickel DinerTel:（213）623-8301Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of" LA's Best New Restaurants”. The space is small，but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.Lucky Strike BowlTel:(213)542-4880There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown La's Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.KulaTel:(213)290-9631Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing "a high standard of natural organic foods" and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.36．Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Cafe?A．People who love organic foods.B．People who want to play while eating.C．People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.D．People who love a quiet eating environment.37．Why is Nickel Diner a good place to bring kids?A．Because it offers a lot of options.B．Because its atmosphere is suitable for kids.C．Because it opens as early as kids wake up.D．Because it serves special sandwiches38．Which of the following aspects of Kula is most attractive to eaters?A．It offers very healthy foods.B．It has many other options.C．It offers different kinds of rice.D．It allows kids to run around.39．If you want to play while eating, which number would you call. to reserve a place? A．(213)356-4155B．(213)290-9631C．(213)623-8301D．(213)542-488040．What is the text meant to?A．To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.B．To recommend some nice foods in the city.C．To encourage people to go to Los Angeles.D．To compare some kid-friendly restaurants.It was the summer of 2014 when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (an island in Canada) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, "You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people? " Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as "What am I going to do here?" "Am I even going to be useful?" and "Why am I even here?" When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and maintain a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the time, I needed to help them with things like laundry and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool. I befriended a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some people's life. You don't have to go above and beyond to make a difference in someone's life. In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.41．How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?A．He hardly believed it.B．He was very confused about the decision.C．He rejected the offer.D．He was hesitant about the trip.42．How did the author feel when he was on the way to Malibu?A．He was eager for the coming challenge.B．He enjoyed every second.C．He felt somewhat excited.D．He was actually unwilling.43．As a volunteer, the author's main task on the island was.A．to attend to kids thereB．to educate kids thereC．to befriend kids thereD．to share his experiences with kids there44．What can we know about the author's stay in Malibu?A．He found the kids very hard to deal with.B．He didn't quite like the badly-behaved kids.C．He managed to get along with most kids.D．He shared common hobbies with some kids.45．What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A．The benefits of taking the trip.B．His spiritual changes in Malibu.C．What he has learnt from the experience.D．What to do to make a greater difference.While learning the science lessons，I used to get a doubt-why ears，nose，tongue and eyes should be called as special senses？The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs，they do show some connectivity. Interestingly，our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isn't it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal？That does not mean we go deaf after a meal，but the hearing pitch（强度）does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue，but do you know that unless saliva（唾液）dissolves something，our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50，000 different scents（气味），which are strongly tied to the memories.Pupils（瞳孔）do not respond to light alone，but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons，watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate（扩大）their pupils change the focus and blur（使模糊）their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision，you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision，rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell，which is unique to us，except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle（微妙的）yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment，diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.46．We can learn from Paragraph I that ______________.A．our hearing is as good as before we have a full mealB．all sensory organs are connected and can be exchangedC．sensory organs' functions can never be changed for their particular characterD．we feel and learn about the world around us through our sensory organs47．What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?A．Your eyes become dim.B．You may feel energetic and fresh.C．Your hearing pitch may decrease.D．Your tongue may lose the function of taste.48．What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A．Our tongues can't be dried while eating something.B．If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.C．A tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.D．If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.49．What makes each person different from anyone else except twins？A．The number of sensory organs.B．The sensitivity of sensory organs.C．The particular smell of a person.D．The style of one's behavior.50．What is the text mainly about？A．The functions of sensory organs.B．The connectivity of sensory organs.C．A newborn's senses of the sensory organs.D．The differences of senses between women and men.In 2011，Amy Chua put out the book，Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother，which is her memoir（回忆录）about the challenges of being a parent and trying to keep to the strict upbringing（养）she knew as a child. Controversy over the book arose because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting methods. There was also miscommunication about the purpose of the book. Many received it as a guide for other parents on how to use strict methods to punish and motivate their children. However，Chua has always claimed the aim of her book was only to share her successes and failures as a parent in a culturally diverse world.In the book，Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general，Chinese parents believe a child's academic success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their children do exactly what they say. In contrast，Western parents worry more about their children's self-esteem（自尊），which drives their parenting methods. As a result，parenting methods have become less strict and children are not held to the high standards they were in the past.Interestingly，in the West，many people agree that Western parenting methods could use improvement. Some even say that the laid-back Western methods can be just as damaging as the overly strict ones Chua connects with Chinese culture because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges. However，experts also say that being too strict with children can cause rebellion（反叛），low self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.What everyone can agree on is that there is no perfect way to parent. What's more amethod that works with one child will not necessarily work with another. Parents are challenged with finding the best method that helps each child learn to be a responsible and confident person.51．What do we know about Amy Chua's book?A．It amused readers greatly.B．It caused a serious debate.C．It's about a tiger and its mother.D．It's popular with both parents and kids.52．Why did Amy Chua write the book?A．To share her experience as a mom.B．To tell interesting stories to children.C．To introduce her research on parenting.D．To help other parents educate their children.53．What's the maid idea of Paragraph 2?A．What is most important for children.B．How to help children to succeed in school.C．The importance of mastering parenting skills.D．Differences between upbringing in China and the West.54．What result might the Western parenting method bring about?A．Children's academic success.B．More positive attitudes toward life.C．Bad relationships between parents and children.D．Children's lack of experience in dealing with difficulties.55．Which of the following may the author agree on?A．One parenting method doesn't work with all children.B．A perfect way to parent is easy to find as long as parents work hard.C．Western parenting methods are better than those in China.D．Chinese parents are more worried about their children's self-esteem.四、阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

天津市和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题(解析版)

天津市和平区 2018-2019 学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分。

考试时间100 分钟。

（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共 95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ______ -- Can you spare me a few minutes now? --, but I ' ll be free this afternoon.A. I ' m afraid not C. Yes, with pleasure 【答案】 A 【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？ befree this afternoon. 可知，回答者现在没空，故选 2. – Which driver was to blame?s fault, clear and simple.He suddenly came outbetween two parked cars.B. eachC. eitherD. neither【答案】 D 【解析】试题分析 :考查代词辨析。

Both 表示“两者都⋯”；each 表示“三者或三者以上中任意一个 ”； either 表示“两者中任意一个 ”；neither 表示 “两者都不 ⋯”；句意： —哪个司机应该受到责备？ —为什么？都不应该收到责备。

很清楚，也很简单，是那个孩子的错！他突然从两辆停好的汽车之间冲出来。

根据句意可知两个司机都不应该收到责备。

故使用 neither 。

考点：考查代词辨析3. __________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness,B. I ' m not sure D. No, I won 't--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。

2020届天津市和平区普通高中高三下学期第三次质量调查(三模)英语试题(解析版)

绝密★启用前天津市和平区普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第三次质量调查(三模)英语试题(解析版)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Do you think I should get a good guide book?—Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. In other wordsB. What’s moreC. As a resultD. All in all【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。

句意：——你认为我应该买一本好的导游手册吗？——是的,当然可以。

更重要的是,你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子。

A. In other words换句话说；B. What’s more 更重要的是,而且；C. As a result结果；D.All in all总而言之。

结合后文you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.可知是指“更重要的是,你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子”。

故选B。

2.How would you like ______ if the power went out when you were watching your favorite TV program?A. themB. thoseC. itD. one 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。

天津市部分区2019届高三英语下学期质量调查试卷(一)(含解析).doc

天津市部分区2019届高三英语下学期质量调查试卷（一）（含解析）天津市部分区2019年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利第Ⅰ卷（95分）注意事项1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see itbetter. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。

1.Hi, Tom I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. _________ I had been expecting to study there. A. Lucky youB. Have fun C. Take it easyD. Forget it 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意Hi，Tom我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。

你太幸运了我一直盼望去那里学习。

A. Lucky you你太幸运了B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧没关系。

根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。

精品解析：2019年天津市部分区（五区联考）高三二模英语试题（原卷版）

精品解析：2019年天津市部分区（五区联考）⾼三⼆模英语试题（原卷版）天津市部分区2019年⾼三质量调查试卷（⼆）英语试卷温馨提⽰：本试卷分为第⼁卷（选择题）和第n卷（⾮选择题）两部分，共I如分，考试⽤时100分钟s答卷时，考⽣务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的⽆效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

祝各位考⽣考试顺利！第I卷（共95分）注意事项：1. 每⼩题选出答案后，⽤铅笔将答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55⼩题，共95分。

第⼀部分：英语知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节：单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1.—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?—________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study.A. I’m just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean itD. What a pity!2.______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. ContributionsD. Access3.______ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A. WhenB. AsC. UnlessD. Although4.You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. when5.________ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.A. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. ReleasedD. To release6.He was admitted to Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where7.The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. canD. must8.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriatelyD. merely9.They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.A.applyB. appealC. addD. reply 10.What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working. A. as well as B. less than C. rather than D. other than 11.I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time. A. held up B. came about C. gave away D. called for 12.By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years. A. graduated B. will graduate C. are graduating D. graduate 13.lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina. A. when B. that C. before D. since 14.—________! Somebody has broken the vase! —Don’t look at me.A. Come on B. Hi,thereC. Thank goodnessD. Dear me15.If he ________ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed第⼆节：完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯趙⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从16-35各題所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項.Mia nervously extended her small hand towards the miniature（纤⼩的）horse in front or her. As her palm gently touched its soft nose, she looked at me happily. Her bright blue eyes ___16___ with joy.For children with ___17___, actions such as making friends and joining in activities can be____18____. As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project, I ____19____to disabled children in my community and ___20___ them to join this project. Once a child joins, I ___21___instruct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses. Not only does this___22___disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more___23___at school or when they are making friends.I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is ___24___to me. What she suffers makes her feel hardto______25______. Due to this，she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training, _____26_____ just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her. Her mother told me that Mia had ______27______behavior at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of joining them.I worked to help Mia ______28______ her shyness. Although she was nervous, I had her feed and clean the miniature horses______29______.Then I asked her to______30______the horses with me around the farm and to smile at everyone she _____31_____. Soon, she became active and _____32_____in caring for the horses without my help. She now loves to play with her classmates.However, I did not just influence Mia, and she ______33______ me as well. She showed me that any______34______can be overcome with dedication(热忱). Each time I see Mia，she hugs me ______35______. Although she cannot say it, her happy face and bright eyes tell me, “Thank you.”16. A. froze B. stared C. shone D. closed17. A. curiosity B. interest C. preference D. disabilities18. A. difficult B. funny C. impressive D. disappointing19. A. reach out B. look forward C. get used D. get down20. A. urge B. encourage C. warn D. allow21. A. extremely B. secretly C. personally D. hopefully22. A. provide B. decorate C. equip D. combine23. A. frustration B. pressure C. pleasure D. confidence24. A. polite B. special C. kind D. rude25. A. talk B. hear C. move D. jump26. A. and B. as C. or D. so27. A. social B. normal C. similar D. polite28. A. look out for B. put up with C. get rid of D. give in to29. A. in her opinion B. by the way C. by no means D. on her own30. A. sell B. drive C. walk D. beat31. A. disliked B. visited C. interviewed D. met32. A. skilled B. weak C. interested D. fortunate33. A. accompanied B. inspired C. praised D. challenged34.A. mystery B. fault C. puzzle D. hardship 35. A. blindly B. tightly C. sadly D. loosely 第⼆部分：阅读理解(共20⼩题i每⼩題2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选出最技选项?A The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E. 70th Street) Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich NewYorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collections to American people. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Frick’s beautiful house and garden w hich are well worth a visitGuggenheim Museum (5th Avenue and 88th Street)This museum owns 5,000 excellent modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs, just a circular(环形的) path.Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces you in ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madsion Avenue, near 75th Street)The Whitney holds an excellent collection or contemporary American paintings and sculptures. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.36. What can we know about Henry Clay Frick?A. He once lived a poor life.B. He had a deep love for his country.C. He left all his possessions to his family.D. He loved twentieth century paintings very much.37. What do Guggenheim Museum and Whitney Museum of American Art have in common?A. They both have stairs in their buildings.B. They both hold art works by living artists.C. The exhibitions in them are always changing.D. They both display modern paintings, sculptures and drawings.38. If you are interested in ancient civilization, you can go to ________.A. The Frick CollectionB. Guggenheim MuseumC. Whitney Museum of American ArtD. Metropolitan Museum of Art39. What can we infer about Whitney Museum of American Art?A. There are only paintings of great artists.B. It is located in the same avenue as the others.C. You can’t enjoy new art of living artists each year.D. It is not as popular among art lovers as the other museums.40. The passage is mainly about ________A. some famous artistsB. some famous paintingsC. some famous places of interestD. some famous art museumsBAt the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola, Peru, came up with the creative idea of an eco-bank which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment.Established in 2012, The Bartselana Student Bank is the world’s first cooperative bank for kids. Whoever wants to join has to bring in at least 5 kilograms (11 pounds) of solid waste (paper or plastic) and establish a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram (2* 2 pounds) of recydables on a monthly basis and obey other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops. The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to some clever negotiation by Jose, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank members. The funds received are placed in the individual’s account where they collect until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw his/her money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.“At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are n ot the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the s chool principal and an assistant in my classroom.”The youngster’s persistence paid off. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, has ten educational centers and begins accepting applications from kids all across Peru. On November 20, 2018, the young boy was awarded the famous Children’s Climate Prize (CCP). “Jose’s eco-bank is a brilliant way of linking economy and climate impact, both in t hought and practice. The potential impact is amazing”, a judge said.Hopefully, J ose’s success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment. As the boy says, “Together we can change the world. we just need an opportunity.”41. For what purpose was the eco-bank created?A. To educate children how to spend their allowances.B. To help children break away from their parents.C. To raise children’s awareness of money and environmentD. To encourage children to buy whatever they want.42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The history of the eco-bankB. The requirements of membership,C. The wisest way to deal with wasteD. The process of how the eco-bank works.43. What challenge did Jose meet at the beginning when opening the eco-bank?A. Lack of enough support.B. Lack of experience.C. Lack of investment.D. Lack of workers.44. What can we learn from the last two Paragraphs?A. The boy’s efforts were made in vain.B. The eco-bank was highly appreciated.C. The judge thought poorly of the eco-bank.D. The boy’s success had no practical values.45. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Persistence Paid OffB. Recycling does CountC. An Opportunity to Change the World.D. An Eco-bank, Economical and EcologicalCHacking isn’t just for computers and smart phones. A ccording to a study, scientists have found a way to hack a plant’s genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday, the results could increase the number of food produced around the world.Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plants’ genes. Hacked plants are larger than normal plants.Photosynthesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy. But by hacking a plant’s genes, the scientists were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14 and 20 percent. Scientis ts hacked the plant’s protective system. Normally, this system starts when a plan t gets too much sunlight. When the plant senses the light, it creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.The new study sped up the process by changing t he plant’s genes, the protective sys tem turned on and off morequickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth on two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants. But they think the genetic changes would produce the same results in corn and rice.Agriculture professor Tala Awanda said the study makes sense, but cautioned the yield（产量）might not be quite so high for conventional food crops. Still, she added in an email,“this study remains a breakthrough,”46. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1 ?A. We can find hacking only in digital devices.B. A plant’s genes can be changed by hacking.C. Hacking has been used in improving food production.D. Hacking can be used to change whatever you want.47. Why did scientists choose tobacco plants to study?A. Because they are very easy to get.B. Because their genes are easy to change.C. Because they are larger than other plants.D. Because they can absorb sunlight quickly.48. What do we know about photosynthesis?A. It helps plants to produce energy.B. It is regarded as a productive system for plants.C. It can increase leaf growth on plants by 14 percent.D. It is made up of sunlight，water and carbon dioxide.49. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that changing the plants’ genes proved ________.A. uselessB. deadlyC. effectiveD. unrealistic50. W hat is Tala Awanda’s attitude toward the study?A. Doubtful.B. Neutral.C. Objective.D. Critical.DBeing attractive isn’t usually considered much of a disadvantage in today’s world. Actually, there is the endless potential benefit about it, but researchers have found one area that being pretty makes life a challenge securingyourself a boring, low-paying job.This stands in contrast to a large body of research that attractiveness, in general, helps candidates in the selection process. For the most part good looks is a blessing. We treat pretty people more favorably in general, often vote for them more in elections, and pay them more in their professions. The research suggests that attractive people may be discriminated against in selection for relatively less desirable jobs.Researchers carried out four experiments involving more than 750 participants, including university students and managers who make hiring decisions in the real world. Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive. Participants were then asked a series of questions designed to measure their opinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire these candidates for a less-than-desirable job.The less desirable jobs included a warehouse worker, housekeeper, customer service representative and the more desirable jobs included things like a manager, project director, IT elite(精英). In all experiments where they were asked, participants were significantly less likely to hire the attractive candidate for the less desirable job and more likely to hire the attractive candidate for the more desirable job.Ms Lee said, “In the select ion decision for an undesirable job, decision makers were more likely to choose t he unattractive individual over the attractive individual. Co-author Dr Madan Pillutla said, “It is inter esting that decision makers consider others’ opinions in their decisio ns. They thought that attractive individuals would want better outcomes, and therefore would be less satisfied, so they favored unattractive candidates when selecting for a less desirabl e job.”The research also suggests the established view that attractive candidates are favored when applying for jobs might be limited to high-level jobs.51. What do people generally think of being attractive?A. It is a disadvantage.B. It is a blessing.C. it is not important.D. It has nothing to do with jobs.52. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The participants of the experimentB. The importance of the experimentC. The process of the experimentD. The result of the experiment.53. An ordinary-looking graduate may have an advantage when applying for ________.A. a managerB. a project directorC. a warehouse workerD. an IT elite54. Why are less attractive applicants preferred for less desirable jobs?A. Because they are more hardworking.B. Because they will be more satisfied.C. Because they have no requirements at all.D. Because they will want better outcomes.55. Which of the following agrees with the research?A. Attractive people are more fit for high-level jobs.B. Less attractive people are easy to find high-level jobs.C. Attractive people can always be hired when applying for jobs.D.Less attractive people can easily get highly paid if they work hard. 第II卷注意事项：⽤⿊⾊墨⽔的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上?第三部分：写作第⼀节：阅读表达(共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分) 阅读短⽂，并按照题⽬要求⽤英语回答问题.At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes. After twenty-two years ofworking in a bank, a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment of over one hundred people. Unluckily, I was one of them.My once secure future became uncertain. However, I was not a single parent, so the family did not depend only on my income and my husband can support the family. My motto has always been, “Change is good; change is progress”, but when it affected my livelihood, I had to change it. “Accept change and make the most of it.” From thebeginning, I chose to look at this matter not as bad luck, but as a welcome chance. I refused to become sorry; instead, I actively planned to do something new and different.Having a positive attitude made all the difference in the way I pursued the future. First, I decided to return to college and graduate many years later than I should have. Doing this at my age took more than a little courage. Not being a graduate had never held me back in my c areer in the bank, but now it’s a personal goal I longed to achieve. With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult student. In the class, I became more and more confident. During this time, I realized that no matter what life throws in our way, nothing can hinder our personal growth.The second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate my past life. It used to be filled with endless, and sometimes meaningless events. But now, my heart and life are completely around people I care for.The loss of my job led to some positive changes in my life. Revisiting the past made room for the future. I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it.56. What made the author lose her job? (no more than 10 words)57. What did the author do after the unemployment? (no more than 15 words)58. How do you understand the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (no more than 3 words)59. How would you describe the author in terms of personalities? (no more than 5 words)60. What’s your attitude towards the “changes” in your life? Please expla in. (no more than 20 words)第⼆节：书⾯表达(满分25分)61.假定你是李津，你打算参加你校下周要举⾏的主题为“We Are All Dream Chasers” 英语演讲⼤赛，你⼰经写完初稿，请根据以下提⽰⽤英语给你的外教Miss Lucy写⼀封邮件。

天津市2019届高三第三次月考含听力英语试卷

天津市2019届高三第三次月考含听力英语试卷天津市2019届高三第三次月考含听力英语试卷一、单项填空--- ______.--- Thank you.I certainly will.A.Have a nice weekendB.Please remember me to your parentsC.Don’t forget to post the lettersD.Let me help youYour conclusions are far from worthless; they make a good deal of ______ to me.A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.influence--- Do you know the answer ______ the question?--- Yes, of course.The question is easy ______.A.of ; to answerB.of ; to be answeredC.to ; to answerD.to ; to be answered--- We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack.Are you going with us?--- Well, ______ you are going, so will I.A.whenB.sinceC.ifD.whileThe limits of a person’s intelligence, generally s peaking, are fixed at birth, but ______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.why——Why are you so upset, Doctor White?——The project didn’t as we had expected.It was such a waste of time!A.settle downB.work oute aboutD.turn upIn a room above the store, where a party ______, someworkers were busily setting the table.A.was to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being heldMr.Baker, some students want to see you.______ they wait here or outside?A.MayB.ShouldC.ShallD.WillMost of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A.the one ; mustB.the one ; shouldC.one ; mustD.one ; shouldSo far no one has claimed the money ______ in the library.A.to be discoveredB.having discoveredC.discoveredD.discoveringWas it in this room _____ he made the decision _____ he would break away from his family?A.that ; whichB.where ; whichC.that ; thatD.where ; thatThe parents are making changes to their previous education methods, of ______ negative effect they begin to be aware.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichShe is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has givenB.did she giveC.she gaveD.has she given--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad.I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A.had caughtB.could have caughtC.could catchD.can catch--- John, ______, but your TV is going too loud.--- Oh, I’m sorry, I’ll turn it down right now.A.I’d like to talk to youB.I hate to say thisC.I’m really tired of thisD.I need your help二、完形填空A long time ago, my full grown children were still “children”.I saw something that still brings a burst of ______ to my heart whenever I think about it.My youngest son who had just learnt to walk at the time was very ______ to his big sister.When she first started going to ______, he would stand by the window waiting every day for her ______ to bring her home.One day, ______, a particularly dirty diaper (尿布) incident happened.His mom needed to give him a quick ______ right when the school bus was ______ to arrive.When his sister and I ______ it to the door he was still in the bathtub.His sister went into her room to get changed.As soon as she ______ the door, her brother came out from the bathroom and walked with unsteady steps right to the ______.It seemed that his internal (内部的) ______ knew that his sister ______ be home at any second.I smiled as I watched him looking ______ out of the window while his sister came up from her room.Quietly she moved to him and gently tapped him on the shoulder.The ______ on his face when he turned around and saw his big sister was one I have ______ seen in this life.It was pure joy and pure love.His big eyes ______ with delight, his toothless smile ______ most of his face, and his tiny arms opened up to give his sister a very big hug.I ______ a while ago that I had spent far too much of my own life looking out of a window waiting for something or someone to ______ me what I wanted in this life.It took me a long time to ______ feel the gentle tapping on my own shoulder.When I turned around, I saw love, joy and peace.1.A.inspirationB.energyC.freshnessD.joymittedD.attracted3.A.workB.collegeC.schoolD.town4.A.busB.teacherC.momD.bicycle5.A.furtherB.howeverC.thereforeD.indeed6.A.changeB.dressC.fixD.bath7.A.arrangedB.scheduledC.preparedD.assumed8.A.madeB.tookC.droveD.got9.A.openedB.approachedC.pulledD.shut10.A.gateB.bedroomC.windowD.closetwork12.A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.must13.A.doubtfullyB.impatientlyC.attentivelyD.anxiously14.A.innocenceB.curiosityC.surpriseD.happiness15.A.possiblyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.easily16.A.welledB.shoneC.closedD.burned17.A.took upB.lit upC.set upD.made up18.A.reflectedB.concludedC.understoodD.realized19.A.bringB.confirmC.provideD.tell20.A.graduallyB.finallyC.generallyD.suddenly三、阅读理解JUNIPF.R INSTITUTE FOR YOUNG WRITERSHosted by University of Massachusetts AmherstJune 20-28, 20xxThe Juniper Institute for Young Writers (JIYW) offers high school students a unique opportunity to participate in intensive creative writing workshops, craft sessions, and studio courses designed especially for young writers.We are pleased to announce that we are now accepting online applications for the 20xx session!Eligibility (资格)The Juniper Institute for Young Writers welcomes high school students.We operate on a rolling admissions basis (滚动录取招生政策), and we do our best to make admission decisions within 6weeks of receiving applications.Once your application is accepted, enrollment (入学, 注册) in the JIYW is guaranteed on a first-come, first-served basis.Application Process OverviewApplications are accepted online.The application deadline is March 2, 20xx.Early application is encouraged, as admission is competitive and the program fills quickly! Application materials include: $30 application fee, a writing sample and a personal statement.Application FeeA non-refundable (不退款的) application fee of $30 is required with each application.Applicants pay the fee by debit (借记) or credit card through a secure site on the online application.A Writing SampleThe writing sample should be 5-7 pages of fiction.Please include your name & email address as a header or footer in the writing sample.A Personal StatementThis statement of no more than 300 words should describe your interest in the Juniper Institute for Young Writers.Please explain why this would be a meaningful opportunity for you and what you think you can contribute to the institute.Tuition & HousingTuition of $1, 350 includes all institute activities (workshops, craft sessions, studio courses and field trips).You will need to pay a $200 non-refundable tuition deposit in order to guarantee your space.Remaining tuition is due in full no later than May 15, 20xx.The cost of housing is $216 for a shared room in our residence hall.Participants may opt (选择) to stay elsewhere off campus, but the immersive (沉浸式) nature of the program andresidence life curriculum encourages on-campus residence.1.The Juniper Institute for Young Writers program lasts ________.A.5 daysB.9 daysC.12 daysD.15 days2.Potential applicants are advised to ________.A.apply as early as possibleB.live elsewhere off campusC.inspect the residence hallD.pay the tuition in full3.Which of the following is acceptable as the writing sample?A.News reports.B.Biographies.C.Short stories.D.Business letters.4.Which of the following is NOT included in the tuition?A.Studio courses.B.Craft sessions.C.Field trips.D.Daily meals.5.We can learn from the passage that ________.A.the program doesn’t accept online applicationB.you can apply for this program before June 20, 20xxC.students’ on-campus residence is not compulsoryD.you can pay $216 to rent your own room in the residence hallIn the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil.I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother.Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did.Surely it can’t be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year.” I say to her, walking bankinto the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil.“You still use a pencil.Can’t you afford a pen?”My mother replies a little sharply.“It works perfectly well.I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen.I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently.My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty.One of the children must have taken the paper.So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back.It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician.I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to ter, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards.Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics.Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal.1.Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?A.To leave messages.B.To list her everyday tasks.C.To note down maths problems.D.To write down a flash of inspiration.2.What is the author’s original opinion a bout the wooden stand?A.It has great value for the family.B.It needs to be replaced by a better one.C.It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D .It should be passed on to the next generation.3.The author feels embarrassed for_______.A.blaming her mother wrongly.B.giving her mother a lot of trouble.C.not making good use of time as her mother did.D.not making any breakthrough in her field.4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A .The mother is successful in her career.A.The family members like traveling.B.The author had little time to play when young.C.The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.5.In thauthor’s mind ,her mother is_________.A.strange in behavior.B.keen on her research.C.fond of collecting old things.D.careless about her appearance.In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events.They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful.Negative events lik e “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage.When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress — it only shows how much you have to deal with.And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe.And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports.Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message.Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow.Even if stressful events are dangerous, many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid.Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble.Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.The concept that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about pe ople.It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的') and passive in face of tough conditions.But what about human initiative (主动性) and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before.We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain.1.The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us ________.A.how to handle major events causes stressB.what should be carried out to avoid stressC.how to deal with sudden changes in lifeD.what kind of event would cause stress2.The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to ________.A.great fear over the mental disorderB.popular avoidance of stressful jobsC.widespread worry about its harmful effectsD.a careful research into stress-related illnesses3.Which of the following expressions is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase in paragraph 2?A.was summarized asB.was quarrelled aboutC.was made clearD.was brought to an end4.Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) impossible to follow?A.People have to get married someday.B.You could be missing chances as well.C.No prescription is effective in reducing stress.D.No one can stay on the same vocation for long.5.According to the passage, people who have experienced ups and downs may become _____.A.more flexible to deal with difficultiesB.nervous in face of various difficultiesC.physically and mentally exhaustedD.insensitive toward what happens to them“I promise.” “I swear to you it’ll never happen again.” “I give you my word.” “Honestly.Believe me.” Sure, I trust.Why not? I teach English composition at a private college.With a certain excitement and intensity, I read my students’ essays, hoping to find the person behind the pen.As each semester progresses, plagiarism (剽窃) appears.Not only is my intelligence insulted as one assumes I won’t detect (查明) a polished piece of prose (散文) from an otherwise-average writer, but I feel a sadness that a student has resorted (求助于) to buying a paper from a peer.Writers have styles like fingerprints and after several assignments, I can match a student’s work with his or her name.Why is learning less important than a higher grade-point average (GPA)(平均成绩点数)? When we’re threatened or sick, we make conditional promises.“If you let me pass math I will …” “Lord, if you get me over this before the big homecoming game I’ll…” Once the situation is behind us, so are the promises.Human nature? Perhaps, but we do use that cliché (陈词滥调) to get us out of uncomfortable bargains.Six years ago, I took a student before the dean.He had turned in an essay with the vocabulary and sentence structure of PhD thesis (博士毕业论文).Up until that time, both his out-of-class and in-class work were borderline passing.I questioned the person regarding his essay and he swore that it was the consequence of his hardwork, but he had already had a given sheet of paper so he understood what was asked.He sat one hour, then turned in part of a page of unskilled writing and faulty logic.I confronted him with both the essays.“I promise…, I’m not lying.I swear to you that I wrote the essay.I’m just nervous today.”The head of the English department agreed with my finding, and the meeting with the dean had the boy’s parents present.After an hour of discussion, touching on eight of the boy’s previous essays and his grade-point average, which indicated he was already on academic probation (留校察看), the dean agreed that the student had plagiarized (剽窃).His parents protest ed, “He’s only a child” and we instructors were wiser and should be compassionate (有同情心的).College people are not really children and most times would resent being labeled as such… except in this uncomfortable circumstance.1.According to the author, students commit plagiarism mainly for ________.A.moneyB.degreeC.higher GPAD.reputation2.The sentence “Once the situation is behind us, so are the promises” implies that ________.A.students usually keep their promisesB.some students tend to break their promisesC.the promises are always behind the situationD.we cannot judge the situation in advance3.The “borderline passing” (Line 3,Para.3) probably means ________.A.excellentB.extremely poorC.above averageD.not very good4.The boy’s parents thought their s on should be excused mainly because ________.A.teachers should be compassionateB.instructors were wiserC.he was only a childD.he was threatened5.Which of the following might serve as the title of this passage?A.Human NatureB.Conditional PromisesC.How to Detect CheatingD.The Sadness of Plagiarism四、阅读表达The world is moving so fast these days that if you do not have the right education, you could get left behind.Technology touches every part of our daily lives—even the fast food industry relies on computer assisted systems to speed things to their customers.If you cannot figure out the computer at your local fast food shop, where will that leave you?Once upon a time, you could have a good life with nothing more than a high school diploma, but those times are gone petition for even the lowest level jobs is fierce, and mostemployers will give the edge to that extra education now.Jobs that never required a degree before now will certainly be given to the most educated candidate as markets grow tighter and tighter.Education is not only important on the job front, however.Recent studies show that continually learning will keep your brain more healthy.The more active you keep your brain now, the more active it will remain in the long run.It does make sense if you think about it: if you start jogging, your body feels healthier after a while and will actually long for exercise.The same could probably be said for your brain: make it work to learn something new, and it will continually seek out the stimulation (刺激) of new information to keep itself sharp.Education is important for your sense of self and self-esteem.If you allow yourself to think that you are poorly educated, you therefore deserve an old car, small house and poor life.Stop feeling sorry for yourself and take charge of your own fate.Realize that you are a different person now and evaluate why you did so poorly in the past.Was it because you just could not learn, or because you did not want to focus on your education at that time? You are an adult now and will be more focused and goal driven.Never say no to education, never say no to yourself.1.Why does the author mention “the fast food industry” in the first paragraph? (no more than l0 words)______________________________2.What does the unde rlined phrase “give the edge to” mean? (no more than 3 words)______________________________3.According to this passage, what should we do to keep our brain acute? (no more than 10 words)______________________________4.Who are the suggestions in the last paragraph probably for? (no more than 15 words)______________________________5.In your opinion, why is education very important? (no more than 15 words; no less than 10 words)______________________________五、提纲类作文假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,收到英国朋友Mark的电子邮件,咨询你校暑期为异国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。

【附20套高考模拟试题】【区级联考】天津市和平区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三年级第二次质量调查英语学科

【区级联考】天津市和平区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三年级第二次质量调查英语学科试卷第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。

A．the；the B．/ ；the C．the；/ D．/ ；/2．Whenever you ________ a present, you should thin k about it from the receiver’s point of view. A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy3．---Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?--- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _____.A．will disappear B．has disappeared C．disappears D．disappeared4．---Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.---So have I.A．readsB．have readC．has readD．read5．—What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?—I m afraid not．While they are energetic and ambitious, _____ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job．A．no one B．everyone C．none D．few6．Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him.A．content B．opposedC．bound D．restricted7．World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.A．which B．whatC．that D．/8．Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them.A．took up B．made upC．looked up D．turned up9．— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .A．one B．it C．that D．any10．________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat. A．Even though B．As thoughC．Ever since D．As long as11．A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _____ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A．will be B．has been C．was D．be12．Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do. A．compromise B．competeC．contribute D．construct13．As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go.A．the; a B．a; aC．a; the D．a; /14．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem.A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder15．--Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.--Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night.A．But B．Since C．And D．For16．In the students’ eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A．As a result B．In other words C．What is more D．First of all17．---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A．fell through B．got throughC．cleared up D．looked up18．He ________ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A．has taught B．had taughtC．taught D．has been teaching19．— What about the protection of these new machines?—Let’s keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cover over them.A．far from B．apart fromC．free from D．away from20．My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A．wasn’t B．wouldn’t beC．wouldn’t have been D．hadn’t been第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年纪第三次质量调查英语学科试卷提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。

考试时间100分钟。

（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：We feel____________ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案是A。

1.---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.---___________ he was so excited this morning.A. No chanceB. No wayC. Not possibleD. No wonder【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

A. No chance不可能；B. No way 没门；C. Not possible不是可能；D. No wonder难怪。

句意：——约翰逊先生被选为销售部经理。

——难怪他今天早上这么兴奋。

故选D。

2.He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next.A. turn outB. come outC. bring out.D. leave out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。

A. turn out结果是，证明是；B. come out出现，出版，结果是；C. bring out.生产，说出；D. leave out遗漏，不考虑。

句意：他为这家杂志写了两篇文章，一篇在这一期发表，另一篇在下一期出版。

故选B。

3.---Let's walk to that village together.---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？A. I agree with you.B. That's a good point.C. You must be joking！D. That's not your opinion！【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

A. I agree with you.我同意你的观点；B. That's a good point.说得好；C. You must be joking！你一定是在开玩笑！D. That's not your opinion！那不是你的建议！句意：---我们一起步行走到那个村子去吧。

---你一定是在开玩笑!我们两个女孩如何在黑暗中做那个?故选C。

4.The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in case ofD. in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词组。

A. in spite of尽管；B. instead of代替；C. in case of万一；D. in place of代替。

句意：这艘汽船配备了全套救生设备。

万一发生事故，乘客可能会得救。

结合句意可知答案为C。

5.---Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？---I'm afraid__________ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。

句意：---周一到周二你能来吗? ---恐怕两天都不可能。

此处either“两者之”；neither“两者都不”。

结合句意可知答案为B。

6.______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.A. Having not been invitedB. Not having invitedC. Having not invitedD. Not having been invited【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在词。

句意：没有被邀请参加晚会，Nancy很不高兴。

谓语动词的动作was明显先于invite，用完成式，且句子主语Nancy和invite之间是被动关系，所以要用现在分词完成式的被动语态或过去分词，另外，非谓语动词的否定式是在费谓语动词前加not，故选D。

7.Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.A. instantlyB. deliberatelyC. accidentallyD. casually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词。

A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually 随便地。

句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。

故选B.8.Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.A. if thatB. ifC. that ifD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。

句意：爸爸答应我，如果我考得好，他会在暑假带我去香港。

此处promise后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明promise的具体内容；在同位语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句。

故选C。

9.She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she ___________ in public.A. spokeB. have spokenC. had spokenD. were speaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。

句意：虽然这是她第一次在公共场合讲话，但她一点也不紧张。

固定句式：it was the first （second---）time that 主语+过去完成时态------。

故选C。

【点睛】1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。

意思是：第几次做某事了。

如果把is 改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。

It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。

2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。

现在是该做某事的时间了。

It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。

3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。

自从---有多长时间了。

在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。

”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。

（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。

It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。

10.It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。

句意：只是在一次与家庭有关的谈话后，我才发现她实际上是我的远房表妹。

此处是一个强调句型，句子强调时间状语，故答案为that。

【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。

（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

2. not...until...句型的强调句：句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。

注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

如：Do come early. 务必早来。

He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。

11.Working hard is not a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guaranteeD. mark【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。