大学英语第二册重点词汇
大学英语第二册单词
英] [waiz][美] [waɪz]adj.聪明的，有智慧的；博学的，博识的；明白的；像智者的vt.使知道，使懂得；教导；指点vi.了解，知道比较级：wiser最高级：wisesthow-to英] [ˈhauˈtu:][美] [ˈhaʊˈtu]adj.解释作法的，指引的Solve[英] [sɔlv][美] [sɑlv, sɔlv]vt.解决；解答；解释；清偿（债务）Stupid英] [ˈstju:pid][美] [ˈstupɪd, ˈstju-]adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的n.<口>傻子，笨蛋比较级：stupider最高级：stupidestYouth[英] [ju:θ][美] [juθ]n.年轻；青年，小伙子；初期，少年（青年）时期；〈集合词〉青少年们复数：youthsInside[英] [inˈsaid][美] [ɪnˈsaɪd, ˈɪnˈsaɪd]adj.里面的，内部的；内幕的；内侧的n.里面，内侧；内脏；内容，内幕；（道路或跑道拐弯处的）内侧adv.在内地，在内部地；在内侧地；在监狱里prep.在…以内；在内侧或内部；进入里面复数：insidesUpon[英] [əˈpɔn, əpən][美] [əˈpɑn, əˈpɔn]prep.在…上面；当…时候Interfere[英] [ˈɪntəˈfiə][美] [ˈɪntɚˈfɪr]vi.干预，干涉；调停，排解；妨碍，打扰Suggestion[英] [səˈdʒestʃən][美] [səɡˈdʒɛstʃən, səˈdʒɛs-]n.建议，意见，暗示；联想，启发；微量复数：suggestions[英] [ˈefət][美] [ˈɛfət]n.努力，尝试；工作；成就；杰作复数：effortsScientist[英] [ˈsaiəntist][美] [ˈsaɪəntɪst]n.科学家；科学工作者复数：scientistsLegislator[英] [ˈledʒɪˈsleɪtə][美] [ˈlɛdʒɪˈsletɚ]n.立法委员；立法者复数：legislatorsIndividual[英] [ˈɪndiˈvidjuəl][美] [ˈɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl]adj.个人的；独特的；个别的n.个人；个体复数：individualsReduce[英] [riˈdju:s][美] [rɪˈdus, -ˈdjus]vt.换算；约束；使变为；使变弱vi.减少；减轻体重；[生物学]（细胞）减数分裂；（液体）浓缩变稠Amount[英] [əˈmaunt][美] [əˈmaʊnt]n.量，数量；总额；本利之和；全部效果，全部含义vi.（在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面）等于；等同，接近；合计，总共；发展成为Planet[英] [ˈplænit][美] [ˈplænɪt]n.[天]行星；[占星]（左右人命运的）星相复数：planetsData[英] [ˈdeitə][美] [ˈdetə, ˈdætə, ˈdɑtə]n.资料，材料；datum的复数；[计算机]数据，资料；从科学实验中提取的价值It’s for sb.和It’s of sb.1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible等：It’s very hard for him to study two langu ages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
英语二必背单词
英语二必背单词
一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。
4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的。
5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 上船（飞机、车）
二、生活相关词汇。
1. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿。
2. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目；解释；理由；vi. 解释；（在数量、比例方面）占。
3. ache [eɪk] vi. 疼痛；渴望；n. 疼痛。
4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功。
5. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得；学到。
三、职场相关词汇。
1. adapt [əˈdæpt] vt. 使适应；改编；vi. 适应。
2. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt. 调整；使适合；校准；vi. 调整；适应。
3. administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n. 管理；行政；行政部门。
4. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳；vi. 承认。
5. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 通知；为…做广告；使突出；vi. 做广告；登广告。
英语二单词(全部)
A abdomen腹部abdominal腹部的abnormality变态abolish绝对的absolute多量abundance学术的academic口音accent喝彩acclaim欢呼accomplish完成（任务）acquire获得activate使活动actual实际的ad广告adapt使适应address向..讲话, 写信给..称呼addressee听者adjustment调整administration管理adopt采用adult成人advance前进advertise 为..做广告affirmative确定的afterwards后来aggressive 侵略的, 进取心的agitation 焦虑agony 苦恼alphabetic 拼音文字的alter改变alternative二中择一, 选择性的amount 总数analyze 合计, 等于anarchy 分析ancestor 政治混乱angle 祖先anguish使转角度, 角annoy感到痛苦, 使极痛苦annoyance烦恼annual每年的anticipate预先准备anticipation预测apologetic道歉的appeal求助applicant申请人appointment约定appraise评价appreciate赏识, 增值apprehension恐惧arrangement整理assembly集合assertive自信的assertively肯定地assertiveness肯定assess评估assist援助assurance确信athletic运动的attempt尝试attend出席attentive注意的attitude态度attractive吸引人的audience观众auditorium会堂authoritative有权威的availability可用的东西avoid避免award奖品, 授予Bbabysitter（代人）照看婴儿者bachelor单身汉, 学士backlight从背后照亮badminton羽毛球bald光秃的, 单调的barrier障碍base底部, 基础, 以..作基础, 卑鄙的basement地下室basically基本上battle-scarred经战争留下伤痕的behave举止behavioral行为的belief新年belong属于beneficial 有利的berry浆果bewilder 使迷惑binding 封面blankly 茫然地blink 眨眼block 中断blur涂污（名誉）把..弄得模糊不清board伙食bold勇敢的boldly大胆地book预定boom突然增加, （事业）突然繁荣bore令人讨厌的人, 使厌烦bough（大）树枝bouncing跳跃的, 巨大的breadth 宽度breathily发出呼吸声地brigade队, （军队）旅broaden放宽, 扩大bud芽, 发芽bulky大的bullheaded顽固的Ccabinet橱柜calculation计算campus校园candy糖果capable有能力的capacity容量, 能力captive俘虏carpentry木工工作carpet地毯carrier-pigeon信鸽cart小车carving雕刻品casually随便地category种类cautiously慎重地celebrate庆祝chandelier枝形吊灯characterize以..为特性charge费用, 电荷, 主管,收费charity慈善, 慈善团体chart图标, 制图checkout付款台childish孩子气般的chimney烟囱chip碎片, 筹码, 芯片chitchat闲谈circumstance情况civilization文化clamorous大喊大叫的,热闹的clan家族, 部落, 党派clang叮当声, （使）叮当地响clarification澄清client顾客coach教练coax哄, 耐心使coin创造, 硬币collaboration合作colleague同事colloquial口语的colony殖民地command掌握commensurate相称的commit使承担义务commitment承诺commonplace平凡的, 平凡的事communal公社的communicate交流companionship同伴身份competent有能力的complacency满足complex复杂的complexity复杂compose（使）安定, 调解, 组成, 写作conceive构思, 怀孕, 考虑concept概念confidence信任confident确信的confrontation对抗confusion搞乱congress大会, 国会conquer征服consciousness意识conservative保守的, 保守派considerable相当大的considerate体谅的consistent一致的console安慰constantly经常地constitution宪法, 构造,体质, 章程, 惯例consult向人求教, 查阅contact接触网络content内容context环境continuous连续不断的contrast对比, 使对比conversely相反地convince使确信cookie小甜饼cooperate合作cope对付corpse尸体costly贵重的countdown倒计时couple几个, 一对course（一道）菜court球场craft精心制作craftsman技工craving渴望crawl爬行creative有创造性的credible可信的credit学分creep爬crib婴儿床crisis危机crude粗糙的cruiser巡洋舰crystal结晶状的, 水晶cue暗示cure 治愈curious好奇的, 古怪的curve弯, 使弯曲customary通常的customer顾客Ddaily每天的, 每天地dash猛砸dawn黎明deadline最后期限deception欺骗declaration宣布decline下倾, 下降decorate装饰v decoration装饰n dedication贡献delay耽搁, 延迟delegate代表delicious美味的delivery讲述dense密集的dent初步发展dental 牙齿的dependable 可靠的descend下来desert沙漠, 放弃deserve应受..之优（虐）待desire愿望despair绝望desperate绝望的desperately极想要的deterioration变坏determination决心devastate毁坏devastating破坏的device装置diaphragm膈肌膜diet食物differentiate区别dip浸, （此处）浏览diplomat指令的, 命令directive原则disclosure揭示discrimination歧视dishearten使人丧失信心dismay使沮丧dispatcher发报机displacement置换display陈列, 展览disrespectful失礼的distant在远处的distinctly清楚地distinguish区别distract分散（注意力）distribute分配disturb打扰dodge闪避dominant有统治权的doomed命定的drain消耗dramatic戏剧性的drift（使）漂流drop-in顺便来访的due应得物、权力Eeconomics经济ecstatic狂喜的effective有效的adjeffectively有效的advefficiency有效efficient生效的elaborate精心制作的electricity电流electronics电子学embrace包括emerge显现enable使能够end目的endurance 忍耐engraving 雕刻术enjoyable 令人愉快的enlarge 扩大enroll登记, 入伍enterprise事业entry登录environment环境ephemeral朝生暮死的equality同等equivalent相当的escalate逐步上升estrangement疏远ethic道德规范evaluation评价eve前夕everyday每日的evolution发展nevolve发展vewe母羊excessive过多的exhausting疲惫不堪的expand扩大expectant预期的expense费用explode爆炸exploratory探索的expose使曝露express特快的eyelid眼睑Ffailing失败fascinate迷住fasten扎牢, 使固定, 集中于fatality不幸feasible可行的feast盛宴feature特征fee费, 酬金feminine妇女的, 娇柔的fervor热烈festival节日fireplace壁炉fit突发flank在..的侧面, 侧面与..相接flashgun闪光操纵器fleet舰队, 港湾flop扑拍, 跳动fluency流利flutter扑动food-processor食品加工机forceful强有力的formica-topped贴着塑料面板的fragment碎片framework构架frilly镶褶边的frontier国境fundamental基础的fuse导火线Ggame猎物gap间隔garage车库garbage垃圾gender性别generation生育genetics遗传学gift礼物glance看一眼gland腺glide滑动goal目标graduation毕业granary谷仓grant同意, 基金graph图表grateful感激的gratitude感激grope摸索gurgle咯咯声gush涌出Hhandpress手动操作印刷机handshake握手hatred憎恨hazard冒险hazel-eyed淡褐色眼镜的heel脚后跟hesitate犹豫vhesitation犹豫nhonor尊敬, 荣誉horizon地平线, 范围hormone荷尔蒙hospitable好客的hostility敌视household家庭, 家务humanity人类hushed安静的idealism理想主义idealistic空想（家）的ideally理想地identify确认ignorance无知ignore不理illusion幻象image形象imitation模仿immeasurable无法计量的immortal不朽的immune免除的immunity免疫力impact影响, 作用, 撞击impatient不耐烦的implore恳求imply暗示inadequate不充足的incline（使）倾斜inconvenience不便incredible难以置信的independence独立independent独立自主的indicator指示物inefficient低效的inexhaustible无穷去尽的inflection变音influential有影响的infraction犯规initial开始的initiate开始innovation改革insanity疯狂institutionalize使制度化instruct教, 教授insult侮辱insurance保险integrate使结合intensity强烈intention意图interaction互相作用interview面谈intrude闯入, 强挤入invaluable无价的ironworker铁工场工人irritable急躁的irritation激怒issue问题JKLJournalistic新闻事业的key基本的label贴标签于, 标记lamb羊羔lapse失检, 背离latter以后的, 后者lead铅, 导线leadership领导权learned有学问的legend传说liberal慷慨的, 自由主义的license执照, 特许lightning闪电lightning rod避雷针likable可爱的likely很可能的, 很可能linguist语言学家linotype铸排机liquid crystal display液晶显示器literate有文化的literature文献long渴望long-established久居当地的lull使平静, 哄骗lumber木材, 废物lust活力, 强烈欲望luxury奢侈Mmajor主修课程, 住户秀..课程的学生, 主修manipulation操作mark标明master掌握meager不足的means方法meanwhile当时mechanically机械地mechanics技巧, 机械学mechanism机械装置, 技巧, 途径mediocrity平常meek温顺的memo备忘录memorize记忆mention提及merchant商人method方法meticulous细致的microphone扩音器microscope显微镜mingle（使）混合minor次要的minority少数miracle奇迹mistletoe榭寄生mistreat虐待moderate缓和moderator主持mold造型monitor班长, 监控monotone单调monotonous单调的morals伦理motionless不动的motto座右铭mug大杯子muscle肌肉Nnarcissism自恋navigation航行nonacademic非学术性的nonverbal非语言的notch刻凹痕, 切口, 得分numerically用数字Oobjective目标, 客观的obligation义务observe纪念obtain获得occupational职业的occupy占occur发生off-handedly随即open-minded坦率的oppose反对option选择order整顿oriental东方的orientate调整original最初的originate发源ornament装饰ornamental 装饰性的outburst 爆发outcast流浪者outsider外人overall全部的overcome克服overestimate评价过高overload使过量overpowering不可抗拒的overstrict过于严厉的overwhelm压倒, 使不安overwork使工作过度vt,工作过度vi, 过度工作noverzealous过分热心Ppackage包裹pamphlet小册子panel座谈小组paradigm范例paramount 最高的parenthesis 插入语, 插曲, 圆括号participant 参加者participate 参加pasture 牧地patent专利权, 取得..的专利权pave铺（路等）peer 凝视pension 退休金peril 危险permanent 永久的persist 坚持personal 个人的persuade说服, （使）相信pessimistic 悲观的phenomenon 现象physically身体上地pie（西点）馅饼pillar柱子, 主要的支持者pillow枕头pin别针pinnacle山顶, 造小塔尖plantation耕地, 种植园platform月台, 讲台, 平台plentiful富裕的plumbing铅工业plummet垂直下落plump圆胖的plum-pudding葡萄干布丁的plus加上pole极, 杆, 柱polytechnics工艺的, 工艺学校pop-corn爆米花positive积极的potbellied大肚子的potbelly大肚皮potential潜能, 潜在的potter制陶工practical实际的, 应用的prejudice偏见presentation描述prevail流行previous先前的previously原先privacy隐私private私人的privilege特权process过程processor处理机proclaim宣告prodigal浪费的, 浪子productive高产的profession职业professionalism职业特征profile剖面, 外形profit益处, 有利于project设计, 事业promotion晋级, 提升promptly敏捷地prop支持者, 支撑proximate最近的psychologist心理学家pumpkin南瓜pun双关语punch力量puny小的pursue追求vpursuit追求npyramid金字塔qualified合格的quotient商数Rrise提出, 养育realistic现实的recite朗诵recognition识别record记载recount描述re-creation再创造recreational消遣的refreshment恢复regretful懊悔的reindeer驯鹿reinforce加强relearn再学习release释放religious虔诚的remain保持remark评论remembrance记忆renew使更新resemble象, 类似reside居住resolution清晰度resonance共振response回答resume简历retire撤退, 就寝, 退休,引退revolution大变革rhetoric讲话, 花言巧语rib肋骨ridiculous可笑的rift裂缝, 断裂, 不和risk危险rod杆棒role角色Ssacred神圣的sacrifice牺牲, 牺牲品salesgirl女售货员sandy浅黄色的scar伤疤, 结疤scholarship奖学金schooling教育scrap小片, 废料scriptural手稿的, 圣经的section部分security安全seemingly表面上的selection选择self-consciously自觉地self-esteem自尊self-sufficient自给自足的seminal开创性的sensation感觉sentiment感情service仪式settler移居者set-top box顶置式电视severe严肃的share共享sheet纸张shepherd牧羊人shock使震静, 震惊short-tempered脾气暴躁的shrewd精明的shrink收缩shroud寿衣, 遮蔽shutter关闭者, 百叶窗, 快门significant有特殊意义的simplify单一化sled雪橇smoothly平稳地so-caller所谓的souvenir纪念品spade铲speedy快的splash溅splendid灿烂spoil损坏spouse配偶spout喷口staff棍, 工作人员standardize使统一starvation饥饿status身份steak牛排stern严厉的still静止的stock积蓄stocking长筒袜的一只stocky矮壮的stout健壮的stove炉stream水流string线, 一串, 排成一列stumble结结巴巴地说话, 使困惑, 蹒跚subject主题submit使服从, 提交subsequent后来的subsidy补助金succeed成功succor援助sufficiently足够地suitability合适sum总数summarize概述superbly雄伟的superficial表面的superior领导, 较高的supplement增补, 副刊,补充suppose推想surgery外科手术surplus剩余sustained相同的symbol象征symptom症状Ttable碑tactic策略tag标签, 名称, 紧随takeover接收talkative喜欢多说的tangible可触知的telegraph电报telemarketing电话推销术tend倾向tendency趋势tense拉紧的tentative试验性的thoughtfulness思虑threaten威胁thrill一阵激动thunderstorm雷暴tickle胳肢, 使高兴tidal潮汐的tideless无潮的tiptoe脚尖, 用脚尖走toe脚趾token标志tolerance容忍tone音调toothbrush牙刷toss投, 颠簸trademark商标train瞄准transaction办理, 交易,处理事务transplant迁移, 移植trapping狩猎travail辛苦trend倾向trial磨难trim修剪trivet三脚铁架trivia琐事trying辛苦的tuck卷起, 塞tuition学费tummy胃, 肚子turkey火鸡tutor家庭教师typical典型的Uunanswered未答复的unashamed不害羞的unaware不注意的uncharted不详的uncomfortable不舒服的uncomprehending不理解的uncomprehendingly不理解地unconditional无条件的unconquered未克服的underestimate低估undergraduate大学生, 大学生的undoubtedly毫无疑问的uninitiated不熟悉某种特定情况的unintelligible难理解的unintentionally无意地unreliable不可靠的unsolved未解答的upbringing儿童期的训练和教育upsetting烦恼的urgency紧急usage用法utilize利用Vvacation休假vaguely含混地valedictory告别的valuable贵重的variety变化, 品种vegetation植被vellum牛皮纸, 犊皮纸的verity真实versatile多方面的vice副的view观点viewfinder反光镜vigorously精神旺盛地violence暴力, 猛烈vocabulary词汇, 词汇表vocational职业的volume音量volunteer志愿者, 志愿的, 自愿Wwell-adapted 适合的well-house 井房wheel 推动wholly 完全地wittingly有意地worn-out穿旧的wrinkle皱纹, 使皱。
全新版大学英语第二册1-3单元词汇词组
10. 育儿观
11. 弥补某种错误行为
12. 回想起来
13. 善意的 14. 前来帮助某人
come to sb.’s rescue
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
4.
No man ever yet became great by imitation. — Samuel Johnson, British lexicographer and writer
a turning point in contrast to focus on a sense of belonging go through a rough time a lingering smile be thankful for the lowest income bracket the gift of creativity the pursuit of possessions
Useful Expressions 1. 舞台前方 2. 对观众说话 3. 到头来让人尴尬 4. 当餐厅服务员 5. 为某人感到骄傲 6. 一致地 7. 偶尔一次 the edge of the stage address the audience
全新版大学英语2Unit1词汇、短语、语言难点
全新版大学英语2U n i t1词汇、短语、语言难点-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1重点词汇、短语和难句I．核心词汇1.attach用法：v.（1）附上，系上，贴上：He will attach labels to the luggage.他将把标签贴在行李上。
（2）参加，加入：The daughter of millionaire attach herself to an expedition team and laterlost her life in a snowstorm near the North Pole.百万富翁的女儿加入了探险队，后来在北极附近的一次风暴中遇难身亡。
He made a model of an aeroplane.他做了一个飞机（3）爱慕，依恋：She was strongly attach to her home. 她非常恋家。
考点：attach sth. To sth. 将…系在，贴在…上attach oneself to 参加，加入be attached to 依恋，爱慕典型考题：He _______his horse to a tree.A. attachB. relatedC. combinedD. placed答案为A。
译文：他将马拴在树上。
attach 系，拴； relate 把…和…连接在一起，通常与with连用； combine 结合； place 放置。
记忆法：attachable 可附上的，可拘留的 ;attachment 附上，贴上，参加，爱慕引申：（同）adhere, cling, stick辨析：attach, adhere, cling, stick 都有“粘贴”的含义attach 系上，贴上，常用于结构 attach sth. to sth. 中，主语为人，强调动作：They attach great importance to the friendship between the two countries. 他们重视两国的友谊。
大学英语2课本电子版单词
大学英语2课本电子版单词Unit 1Section A1、budget v。
做出安排vi。
制定预算n。
预算2、charge v。
向···收费，要价3、acute a。
敏锐的，敏感的，严重的4、hourgla n。
沙漏5、retle a。
烦躁的，不安静的6、retlely ad。
烦躁地，不安静地7、elbow vt。
用肘撞人n。
肘8、abrupt a。
粗鲁的，无理的，突然的，意外的9、opening a。
开始的n。
开业典礼10、ritual a。
例行的，惯常的n。
惯例11、interaction n。
交流，相互影响12、convention n。
习俗，惯例，会议，大会13、leiure n。
空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸14、leiurely a。
从容的，不匆忙的15、ae vt。
评价，评估16、urrounding n。
周围的环境，环境17、probe v。
调查，探究n。
探针18、ocial a。
社会的，社交的19、ocially ad。
与社会相关的地20、tick vi。
滴答响n。
滴答声21、conequently ad。
因此，所以22、device n。
手段，方法，器械，装置23、fa n。
传真，传真机24、email n。
电子邮件25、given prep。
如果考虑到26、gathering n。
集会，聚会27、imperonality n。
不涉及个人感情，无人情味28、electronic a。
电子的，电子设备的29、ignificance n。
重要性，重要意义30、conduct vt。
实施，进行n。
行为，举止31、increaingly ad。
日益，愈加32、conference n。
会议33、teleconference n。
远程会议34、obtain vt。
获得，得到35、uperb a。
极好的36、wherea conj。
但是，然而37、potal a。
邮政的，邮集的38、efficient a。
大学英语二词汇
大学英语二词汇大学英语二词汇词汇，又称语汇，是一种语言里所有的（或特定范围的）词和固定短语的总和。
以下是“大学二词汇”希望能够帮助的到您！1) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从2) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照3) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事4) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛5) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹6) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水7) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民8) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长9) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店10) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激11) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的12) lone 孤独的. alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的13) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄14) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的15) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋16) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险17) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除18) floor 地板 flour 面粉19) incident 事件 accident 意外20) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望21) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛22) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的23) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治24) protest 抗议 protect 保护25) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得26) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇27) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店28) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的【大学英语二词汇】。
大二英语重要单词及例句
大学英语综合教程重点词汇Book 1Unit 1 Growing Up1) possiblity n.可能（性）There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer come true.2) argument n.论据，论点；争论The director wanted to hear all the arguments for and against the proposal before he made a decision.3) tedious a.乏味的；冗长的Once she starts a book, she always finishes it, even if it’s really tedious.4) reputation n.名声；名誉The company has an excellent reputation for high-quality leather shoes.5) distribute vt.分发，分配，分送They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims(受害者).6) tackle vt.处理，应付The president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severe social problems.7) vivid a.生动的，逼真的；鲜明的Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 8) associate vt.使联系起来；使联想People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.9) sequence n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.10) off and on 断断续续地；有时Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.Unit 2 Friendship1) absolutely ad.完全地，及其There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 2) know/learn by heart 记住，能背出The students must have known that old story by heart, so I want ask some of them to retell it in their own words if I were you.3) urge v.力劝，催促The trade unions urged employers to invest more money in staff training.4) reunion n.(家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚We had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.5) hang out 闲荡；徘徊You’ll probably find Dave at the pool hall —he often hangs out there.6) available a.可用的；可得到的If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.7) keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系，保持接触I hope that we’ll keep in touch with our neighbors after we move away.8) postpone vt.推迟，使延期The concert has been postponed to Saturday.9) estimate vt.估计The police estimated the number of demonstrators(示威者) at about five thousand.10) tough a.不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的A spell of tough luck discouraged us.He is a very tough man.Unit 3 Understanding Science1) anyway ad.不管怎么说Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?2) grasp n.掌握，了解It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem.3) tend vi.倾向，趋向As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.4) convey vt.传达；表达Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.5) in two minds 三心二意；犹豫不决It seems to me that the board of directors(董事会) is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.6) precise a.精确的The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.7) sufficient a.充分的，足够的It was thought that he had committed the crime(犯罪), but there wasn’t sufficient evidence against him.8) fit into 适合；符合；属于Education programs should fit into the national plan for economic development.9) inquire v.询问She inquires about the times of flights to Shanghai.10) initiative n.首创精神；主动I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.Unit 4 American Dream1) amuse vt.逗乐；给…提供娱乐I bought a comic book to amuse myself while I was on the train.2) work out 制定出；解决；算出It is reported that UN mediators(斡旋者) have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.3) do with 对待，处理What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?4) wreck n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.5) diet n.日常饮食During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.6) property n.（房）地产；财产Typhoons, floods and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.7) approach v.接近If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.8) handle vt.管理，处理；操纵There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.9) above all 最重要的是Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive(有进取心的), and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.10) balance n.平衡；余额With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM(自动出纳机).Unit 5 Romance1) reflect vt.反映，显示Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor.2) fertile a.富饶的，肥沃的The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat.3) schedule vt.安排；排定n.工作日程表，进度表Buses run along specific routes with scheduled stops at scheduled time.4) sustain vt.支持；使(努力等)持续下去、保持Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners. 5) delicate a.精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的The pianist took great care to protect her delicate fingers when doing house work.6) more than a little 很，非常He was more than a little happy to learn of his wife’s pregnancy(怀孕).7) thrust v.挤入；插入；猛推The kidnappers(绑架的匪徒) thrust the boy into the car and drove off.8) split v.裂开；破裂We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.9) keen a.强烈的；热切的It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.10) identify vt.识别From the radar screen air controllers identify each plane by their different call sign, speed and altitude(高度).Unit 6 Animal Intelligence1) encounter vt.遇到，遭遇On the train I encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.2) convince vt.使确信，使信服It took her mother a whole day to convince her that the surgery wouldn’t do her any harm.3) make a deal 达成交易Mr. Collins said to John, “I’m willing to make a deal with you—I’ll let you live in my house and you’ll cook for me.”4) maintain vt.保持，持续Hard as competition is, Microsoft(微软公司) is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5) figure out 理解；推断出I can’t figure out why he left his office so suddenly and didn’t even tell his secretarywhere he would be.6) expand v.扩大，扩展Their retail(零售) business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.7) envy vt.，n.嫉妒；羡慕I envy her ability to start conversations with people she has never met before.8) in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益In the interests of world peace, we must promote(增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.9) assess vt.评估，估量Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手) and assessed his chances of winning.10) wipe out 消灭，消除Smallpox(天花), which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的) disease, has been completely wiped out.Book 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1) attach vt.系，贴，连接Make sure the label(标签) is firmly attached to the parcel(包裹) before you mail it.2) initial a.开始的，最初的My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.3) insert vt.插入，嵌入To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.4) on occasion 有时，间或Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion from the Polish.5) investigate v.调查；研究Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.6) in due course 在适当时机All we were told before leaving the office was that the committee would consider our applications in due course.7) make up for 补偿，弥补My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.8) in retrospect 回顾In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing(数据处理) center inthis city.9) promote vt.促进，推进The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.10) emerge vi.出现When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Unit 2 Values1) remote a.遥远的The geological prospecting(地质勘探的) team went to remote regions of the country in search of mineral resources.2) get away with 做(某事)而未被发觉或未受惩罚If you try to cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it.3) reserve vt.将…留作专用；预定Tony was informed that a double room with balcony(阳台) overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.4) open up 开门；打开Three armed men were waiting when the postmaster and his wife arrived to open up the post office at 9 a.m.5) hold to 遵守，不改变I still hold to the belief that parents should allow their children to fully develop theirtalents by themselves.6) steer clear of 避开，避免It was reported that in negotiation(协商) with the representatives of the company the local government was trying to steer clear of the vital issues.7) system n.系统Sophia doesn’t seem to use any sort of logical system for keeping accounts.8) qualify v.(使)具有资格If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.9) cultivate vt.培养，陶冶The teachers of the College English Center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.10) deserve vt.应受，值得I’m glad Ruth got the first prize in the speech contest —she richly deserved it.Unit 3 The Generation Gap1) dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.2) in unison 一致地；一起When I entered the Japanese-owned store, all shop assistants bowed to me in unison.3) fade vi.褪色；变黯淡；消失Her hope of her husband’s return is fading as years go by.4) distract vt.转移(注意力)；使分心From July 7th to July 9th, drivers are forbidden to honk their horns in these areas in order not to distract students form preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. 5) glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.6) at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate, let’s keep in touch.7) narrow down 减少，缩小Xiao Li has narrowed down his choice of MBA programs to three American universities on the East Coast.8) frank a.坦白的，直率的A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(拐弯抹角).9) interference n.干涉；干扰Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human interference.10) junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.Unit 4 The Virtual World1) tone n.语气，口气，腔调“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone.2) stretch v.拉长，伸展He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him.3) take in 收进，吸收Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable(能干的) lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner.4) spit vt.吐出The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked(惊慌失措).5) symptom n.征兆；症状His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble.6) conversely ad.相反地He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did.7) but then 但另一方面，然而Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smaller.8) angle n.角度，立场This is a one-sided view on the issue. We need to look at it from all possible angles before we can form an objective opinion.9) in sight 可看到的；临近When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight.10) abuse n.滥用；虐待These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power.Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles1) sweat vi.出汗n.汗水It was a cold night and I had no overcoat, but I was soon sweating with the effort ofcarrying the heavy suitcase.2) mere a.仅仅，只不过There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch(划痕).3) detail n.细节；琐碎的事“Can you give me a rough idea of what happened there, without going into detail?” said Ann.4) recur vi.再来；再发生He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.5) core n.核心Although the time for the completion such a project was a bit too short, the real core of the problem was lack of funds and shortage of enough skilled workers.6) on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一(两，几)次Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.7) be ashamed of 因…感到难为情She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.8) startle vt.使大吃一惊He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.9) anxiety n.忧虑，担心Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.10) in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中In my mind’s eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.Unit 6 Women, Half the Sky1) bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告“How did you learn of the kidnapping case?”“I heard about it on the morning news bulletin on the radio.”2) hit/strike home 击中要害The full horror of the war only hits home when you start seeing this television series.3) incredible a.难以置信的What a beautiful town! It is incredible to think that, just a few years ago, there was nothing here except beaches.4) decorate vt.装饰Like most of their classmates Alice and Joy slso bought some pictures and posters to decorate the walls of their room.5) harmony n.和谐；协调；一致Until this unfortunate incident they had lived in harmony with their neighbors.6) by nature 生性People just keep their distance from him because John is by nature rather an aggressive person.7) military a.军事的，军队的Now that the enemy has refused to return to the negotiating table the President will notrule out the possibility of military action.8) remainder n.剩下的时间(人或物)Afterwards she went to Los Angeles where she lived for the remainder of her life.9) at intervals 每隔…时间(或距离)；不时The interview continued, with Smith breaking off at intervals to consult his notes.10) move on to 更换(工作，话题等)“Now let’s move on to the next one,” said the professor when he finished Chapter 5. Book 3Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live1) get by 过得去，尚可We are never satisfied that we know enough to get by. Every question we answer leads on to another question.2) haul vt.(用卡车、马车等)搬运A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.3) spray vt.喷洒Apple trees must be sprayed, or many of the apples will be eaten by worms.4) wicked a.邪恶的；坏的In the story, the girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) at the point 就在那时My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.6) illustrate vt.加插图于；举例说明Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced —even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.7) digest n.文摘；摘要This magazine is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.8) insurance n.保险；保险费Construction workers should always have insurance against personal injury.9) aside from 除了；除…以外(尚有)He is an ardent football fan; he hardly watches any television aside from football matches.10) budget n.预算Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes1) racial a.种族的With tears streaming down her face, and gasping for breath, Halle Berry dedicated her award to all the African-American women who had faced racial prejudice and struggled before her to make their way in Hollywood.2) mission n.特殊使命，任务Schools have to change their management and reorient their mission and vision so as to improve the quality of education.3) authorize vt.批准；委托The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.4) exploit n.剥削；开发，利用The earliest literature written in French dates from the 11th century, taking the form of a narrative poem celebrating the exploits of famous heroes.5) on the side 作为兼职；秘密地It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.6) close in(on/around) 接近；包围The prisoner fled again, but he knew that the police were rapidly closing in him.7) religious a.宗教的，宗教上的The biographies of great religious leaders, such as Buddha(佛陀), Jesus(耶稣), or Muhammad(穆罕默德), commonly included stories of miraculous happenings.8) terminal n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点；(计算机系统的)终端机Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.9) impose vt.把…强加于The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs(关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic(国内的) industry.10) make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit 3 Security1) close up (尤指暂时)关闭Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.2) tranquil a.平静的；宁静的The rich and the powerful separated themselves from the consequences of industrial growth by moving away from the factory areas to the more tranquil and less polluted countryside.3) sideways a.斜着(的)；斜向一边(的)To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.4) be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.5) barricade vt.在…设置路障n.路障，街垒The demonstrators barricaded the streets with burning tyres and threw stones at the police who were trying to scatter them with water cannon.6) analyze vt.分析；解析；研究As people identify their own problems and begin to analyze the conditions that contribute to the problems, they can develop strategies that are appropriate for their own culture, time and place.7) without/with not so much as 甚至连…都没…She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%)by a small margin.9) civilize vt.开化；使文明The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.10) hook up to 连接到The next generation Walkman will have a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.Unit 4 Extraterrestrials1) complicated a.复杂的，难解的The instrument panel(控制板) of the washing machine looks quite complicated, but all the switches are neatly marked.2) knock off 不工作；下班To my knowledge, the personnel in this company work on the eight-hour system. They start work at 8 a.m. and knock off at 5 p.m. with an hour’s lunch break.3) curse vt.，n.诅咒，咒骂After reading the news about her, the pop star cursed the reporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors(谣言).4) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Alliances with neighboring tribes are very important, because small isolated communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.5) blink v.眨(眼)；闪烁Something seemed to have got into my left eye; I blinked a few times trying to get rid of it but just couldn’t.6) regardless of 不顾；不管The manager is so arbitrary and self-centered that he often makes rude remarks regardless of other people’s feelings.7) arrangement n.安排The solar system is a stable arrangement of planets, comets and debris(碎片) orbiting the sun, and it is probably one of many such orbiting systems in the universe.8) garbage n.废话；垃圾；废物The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than an industry relying on consumer choice, so most garbage disposal companies will not be threatened by the economic recession(衰退).9) heave v.举起；升起It was amazing that the young man could heave the refrigerator up the steps on his own.10) catch sight of 一眼看见，瞥见Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door.Unit 5 How to Celebrate Holidays1) under way 航行中；工作中A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society shouldprotect our natural resources.2) reverse vt.反转；交换…的位置John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”3) repay vt.偿还，报答You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.4) specific a.明确的；具体的What people do, think, and feel may depend greatly on the specific conditions in which their behavior occurs.5) on sb.’s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为(某人)，为了(某人)的利益；代表(某人)Johnson has worked in a law firm for many years, You can consider having him as our lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.6) sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上；洒The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.7) in turn 挨个地，轮流地Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.8) weep v.流(泪)，(为…而)哭泣Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.9) in secret 秘密地；暗自I don’t know what my my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret,either when I am away or when I am asleep.10) quote vt.引用，引述Jane never has any holiday. She works, to quote her daughter, “as if there was no tomorrow”.Unit 6 The Human Touch1) subtract vt.减去；扣除It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.2) nonsense n.废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为I didn’t really like the book. Many of the tales told in it were pure nonsense or too wildto be believable.3) look the part 看上去很像I do prefer to wear smart clothes for work; it’s still not easy still not easy for women inbusiness to be taken seriously—I like to look the part.4) masterpiece n.(尤指艺术品)杰作；代表作No matter how great he is, no artist could be expected to complete a masterpiece every day, or even every year.5) for the rest 至于其它Make sure that the project is completed on time; for the rest, I am not much concerned.6) fierce a.凶猛的；愤怒的Much of old Berlin was destroyed during World War Ⅱby bombing and by fierce house-to-house fighting at the end of the war.7) mock v.嘲弄；取笑True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.8) cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住)If a sheet of glass is lowered into the water and withdrawn, some water will cling to it but the rest will be pulled back into the main body of water.9) acute a.急性的；严重的As a direct result of the economic crisis, unemployment is becoming more acute in this country.10) flutter v.飘动，晃动On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter among the bushes.Book 4Unit 1 Fight with the Forces of Nature1) in the case of 至于，就…来说Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.2) retreat vi.退却Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat from the city.3) stroke n.一次；一回；一下；一击By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble(瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.4) at the cost of 以…为代价The government troops recaptured(收复) the city from the rebels(造反者) at the cost of two thousand casualties(受伤者).5) limp vi.一瘸一拐地走；跛行My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.6) alliance n.联盟The Labor Party’s electoral(选举) strategy(策略), which was based on a tactical(作战的) alliance with other smaller parties, has proved successful.7) declaration 宣布；宣言The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.8) bring to a halt 使停止Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw(生的，冷的) materials due to the dock(码头) workers’ strike(罢工).9) thanks to 由于，因为It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.10) take its/a toll 造成损失(伤亡等)The harassing(不断烦扰) problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Unit 2 Smart Cars1) manufacture vt.(大量)制造After the United States entered World War Ⅱin 1941, General Motors (GM美国通用汽车公司) ceased(停止，终止) civilian(民用的) automobile(汽车) production and started manufacturing tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces(盟军，联军).2) in the air 空气中；在空中；悬而未决From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate(协调) aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.3) monotonous a.单调的；一成不变的“Our routine on Mir(和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were not monotonous at all. I was living every scientist’s dream,” said one Russian astronaut.4) hazard n.危害；危险Traffic control establishes(制定) a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely(遵守) on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other hazards.5) get/be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter(按轨道运行的) Galileo(木星探测器) got stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.6) satellite n.卫星Since the launching(发射) of the first artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth’s orbit(轨道), each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7) convert v.(使)转变，(使)改变Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.8) magnetic a.磁的；有磁性的Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter’s.9) take control of 控制In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter(支部)has been authorized(授权) to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.10) bunch v.使成一束(或一捆等)At the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Unit 3 Job Interview1) prospective a.可能成为的；预期的Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive.2) chuckle vi.咯咯地笑I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that Icould n’t help chuckling.3) physical a.身体上的；按自然法则的Racing takes everything you’ve got—intellectually, emotionally, physically.4) take/have a crack (at) 尝试In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.5) make a difference 改变观点或观状；产生影响She received an increase in pay and it has made a big difference big in her attitude towards work.6) partition n.分割物，隔离物Each suite on this floor has a removable partition that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.7) blurt vt.未加思索地冲口说出She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with me.8) pry vi.窥探，探究He pried into his daughter’s personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.9) jet n.喷气式飞机The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a jet that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.10) beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be beyond his wildest dreams if he could go further than that.Unit 4 The Multicultural Society1) debt n.欠款；负债When he lost his job, he got into debt.2) thesis n.论题，论点；论文，毕业(或学位)论文During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology(方法论) and is required at the end of the period to submit(提交) a thesis demonstrating(论证，证明) the results of his or her work.3) historical a.历史(上)的；史学的For complicated(复杂的) historical and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.4) precedent n.先例；惯例There are several precedents for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications(证书).5) destructive a.毁灭(性)的；破坏(性)的People are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.6) in the …sense 在…意义上All patients in that group are alike in the medical sense.在医学角度上所有病人都是平等的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Book 2Unit 11. accomplishVt.完成（某事）【例句】① Unless you keep on practicing, you will accomplish nothing.如果你不坚持练习，你将一事无成。
【辨析】accomplish, achieve, fulfillAccomplish强调成功地做某事；achieve指成就一番事业，如愿以偿；fulfill侧重于实现，实践。
【近形】accompany2. attachvt.系，帖，连接【例句】① He will attach labels to the luggage. 他将把标签帖到行李上。
【辨析】relate, attach, combineRelate 表示“把…..和……连接在一起”.，通常与with连用；attach 常与介词to连用;combine的意思是结合，常与with连用。
【派生】attachmentv.帮助【构词】assist = as+ sist (表示站立，放置)【例句】①Professor Smith was as sisting his students to prepare their term papers. 史密斯教授正帮着学生们准备学期论文。
【辨析】help; assist, aidHelp侧重于表示借助于别人的帮助；assist则表示陷入麻烦时给予帮助；aid是一个较正规的词，着重于表示通过帮助问题得以圆满解决，多用于国际问题的援助。
【派生】assistant助手【近形】insist坚持, consist组成，构成, exist存在, resist抵抗, persist 坚持, subsist维持。
4. neglectv.忽视，忽略【例句】① Mr. David gave too much attention to his business, working long hours and neglecting his wife. 戴维先生过于关注生意情况，工作时间长而忽视了妻子。
【辨析】neglect; ignoreNeglect侧重于给予很少重视；而ignore则表示故意不重视。
5．relevantadj.有关的，相关的，切题的 [同] border, frontier【例句】① In order to finish my term paper, I have to borrow the relevant books from the library. 为了完成我的学期论文，我从图书馆借了所有相关书籍。
【派生】relevance, irrelevant, irrelevance6. investigatev.调查。
探究【例句】①The police are investigating the murder at the moment.此刻警察正在调查这起谋杀案。
【辨析】investigate, probe, explore, researchInvestigate强调对细节的密切调查；probe则侧重于彻底调查；explore指对未知的地方或领域进行探索；research通过科学的方法对某个课题或项目进行深入细致的研究。
7．principalAdj/n.主要的，首要的；校长【例句】① His principal goal in life is to become a world-famous pianist.他生活的首要目标就是要成为世界闻名的钢琴家。
○2Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal’s office.校长办公室收到学生们源源不断的投诉。
【辨析】principal, principle前者表示“主要的”，后者表示“原理，原则”8. applyv.适用，申请。
【例句】① How many jobs did you apply for?你申请了多少工作了？○2 The advice given by Professor Lee only applies to some of the middle school students. 李教授的意见仅适用于一部分中学生。
【派生】application申请, applicant申请人9. promotev.促进，推进【例句】① Proper exercise will promote physical and mental h ealth for the old.适当锻炼会促进老人身心健康。
【派生】promotion10. superioradj.优良的；较好的【例句】①This juice is far superior to the one we had last week.这种橙汁比我们上周喝得好。
【辨析】superior, inferiorBe superior to (比…..优良；比…..好)； be inferior to (比…..差)11. not in the least：not at all 一点儿也不John didn’t seem in the least worried about his study. 约翰似乎对学习毫不关心。
12. on occasion: now and then 有时，间或I often went to dance, and on occasion, I bought my boyfriend as a partner.我经常去跳舞，有时我带上男朋友作为我的舞伴。
14. in due course: 在适当时机，最终Be patient. The boss will promote you in due course.耐心点，在适当时机，老板回提升你。
15. make up for: compensate for : 补偿，弥补Her husband bought her a bunch of flowers to make up for quarreling with her the day before.她丈夫给他买了一束花作为对前天吵架的补偿。
Unit 21. remoteadj.遥远的 [同] far, distant【例句】① Thanks to the government’s help, people living in the remote mountainous villages have got the supply of electricity.由于政府的援助，住在遥远山村的人们已有了电。
2. discount nn.折扣【构词】discount = dis (去掉)+ -count(表示计数)【例句】① A t the end of season the fashion stores usually offer great discount for some of their goods. 季末，时装店通常对部分产品打很大折扣。
v.预定【例句】① I have reserved a table for three in that five-star restaurant in case it is crowded.我已在那家五星级饭店预定了三个人的座位以防拥挤。
【辨析】reserve; preserveReserve 做动词时，表示“留作专门用途”；preserve做动词时，表示“保护，维持，保存”。
作名词时，前者表示储备；后者表示果酱，两者都能表示渔猎禁地。
n.忠诚的，忠贞的【例句】① He showed his loyalty to the factory by devoting all his life to the development of it.他一生都致力于工厂的发展，表现了对工厂的一片忠心。
【辨析】boundary, border, frontierBoundary 指以河流、山脉分隔的天然边界线，多指在地图上的领土分界线。
【派生】loyal (to)5. qualifyv.(使)有资格；（使）合适；（使）胜任【例句】① His skills qualify him for the job. 他的技能使他有资格从事这份工作。
【派生】qualification资格, qualified 有资格的，能胜任的6. scholarshipn.奖学金，学识，学问。
【例句】① After a competitive examination, h e won a scholarship to that famous university.经过竞争性选拔考试之后，他赢得了那所着名大学的奖学金。
7 cultivatev.陶冶，培养，养成【例句】① Reading a lot will cultivate one’s mind. 多读书可以陶冶人的心性。
【近形】civilize 教化，开化。
8. rewardv.给（某人）报酬或奖励 n. 报酬，奖励【例句】① The fireman received a reward for saving the child’s life.因救了小孩的命，消防员得到了一笔奖金。
【辨析】reward, award, prizeaward作动词表颁发，授予，赏给；作名词表示经决断而赠于之物。
Prize作名词，指奖品，赠品，礼金。
Bonus指工资以外的奖金，津贴。
v.得到，值得【例句】① Good work deserves good pay. 好的工作应该得到好的报酬。
【派生】deserved 应得的10. by all accounts 人人都说【例句】① By all accounts he is a top student. 人人都说他是优等生。
【派生】 take sth into account (考虑到某事) ； on account of 因为，由于11. blend in 融合，融入【例句】① The newly-appointed manager did his best to blend in.新任经理尽力将自己融入进去。
○2 First-year college students should blend in with the new surroundings as quickly as possible.大一新生应尽快融入新环境。
12. hold to 坚持，坚信【例句】① I hold to the belief that you all will have a promising future as long as you work hard.我坚信只要你们努力工作，你们都有一个充满希望的未来。