初中英语中考模拟题
70中学初四英语模拟测试卷
( )21. ---I’ll have ___ second trip to Qingdao next month. ---Great. Have ___ nice day there.
A. the, /
B. a, a
C. a, /
( )22. — Which season do you like?
— Winter. I like the snow. _____ it snows, _____ I will feel.
A. The more heavily, the happier
B. The heavier, the happier
C. The heavily, the happy
( )23. — There _____ to be no need _____ that again.
— I agree with you.
A. seems, to do
B. seemed, doing
C. seem, do
( )24. ---Do you know ______ just now? ---Maybe their teacher.
A. whom are they waiting for
B. whom they are waiting
C. whom they are waiting for ( )25. — Do you prefer romance films _____ science fiction?
— I prefer science fiction _____ romance films.
A. to, to
B. to, or
C. or, to
( )26. — Did everyone in your class donate things for the poor children?
— Yes. _____ us, Mr. Blake gave away many books.
A. Besides
B. Except
C. But
( )27. Marry felt_____ because the dishes she cooked tasted _____ .
A. well, well
B. good, good
C. well, good
( )28. — Let's go to see my cousin this Saturday, _____?
— Great. I want to see him very much.
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won't you
( )29. — I heard them _____ in the next room.
— They had _____ than ever.
A. arguing, argument
B. argue, many arguments
C. arguing, more arguments ( )30. ---Do you know where Dr. Lin is? ---He is doing an ______ that poor boy in the operating room.
A. operate on
B. operator in
C. operation on
( )31.— Have you found the information about that man ____ you can used for the report?
— Not yet.
A. which
B. who
C. what
( )32. — _____ do you invite your friends to your house _____ dinner?
— Once a month.
A. How soon, to
B. How long, for
C. How often, for
( )33. While you are much safer inside than out, lightning can strike（伤害）you even in the home. Which is Not the right way to protect you indoors?
A. Stay near the telephone.
B. Unplug (拔掉插头) televisions, computers, etc.
C. Stay away from windows.
( )34. Here is a chart about the students' Chinese Competition.
is the most humorous of all the four groups.
( )35. Which word of the following has a different stress from others?
A. pleasant
B. apologize
C. argument
三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
The word “generosity” has been devalued（贬值）somewhat recently. A man may give his friend a house in the beautiful suburb(市郊); A rich man could fly halfway round the world to meet his friends for his birthday party. In this case, generosity is 36 an action of showing off than a sincere action of giving.
Real generosity is: to offer 37 and love without expecting anything in return.
Real generosity, when you meet, is simply so pleasant. And it belongs to the rich and the poor. A traveler in a faraway place felt it 38 he shared bread, room, even bed with a farmer's family.
Another story is about 39 university student from Oxford. He did something out of his natural sense of generosity when he learned that his roommate couldn't afford an impossibly expensive textbook, a book which was very rare in second-hand shops. 40 that his roommate was far too proud to accept such a book as present from him, the rich student bought a new copy for 35 pounds at Blackwell's bookshop. He dirtied it up a bit and tore off the paper cover, made a few dog-ears（卷页）and pencil 41 against what he thought might be important parts, and wrote an invented name in the front. He even remembered to age the ink 42 putting it over fire. Then he went back, looking extremely proud of himself and claiming to have got the book in a second-hand bookshop. “Beaten them down to two pounds!” To make his friends believe him, he showed a receipt（收据）for the money by buying himself 43 book at the same place.
Ten years later, the poorer student 44 to know the truth. Actually he was suspicious(怀疑) at the very beginning, though he didn't ask his richer friend to tell the truth. He appreciated the invaluable generosity as well as the valuable book.
Real generosity lies in the 45 thoughtfulness, not its price or wrapping of the gift. It is one of the things which make us human and should be honored more than we do now.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )36. A. less B. much C. more
( )37. A. generous B. kindness C. happy
( )38. A. when B. where C. what
( )39. A. a B. an C. the
( )40. A. Knew B. Known C. Knowing
( )41. A. marks B. books C. things
( )42. A. to B. for C. by
( )43. A. other B. another C. others
( )44. A. knew B. got C. wanted
( )45. A. receiver's B. writer's C. giver's
四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
Limit (限制) your movements during an earthquake to a few steps to a nearby safe place. Stay indoors until the shaking has stopped and you are sure it is safe to leave.
If you are indoors:
Drop, Cover, and Hold — Take cover under a study desk, table, or bench, or against an inside wall, and hold on. If there is no desk or table near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch in an inside corner of the building.
Stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall, such as lighting fixtures (灯具) and furniture.
If you are in bed when the earthquake strikes, stay there. Hold on and protect your head with a pillow, unless you are under a heavy light fixture that could fall. In that case, move to the nearest safe place.
Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Most injuries (伤亡) during earthquakes happen when people are hit by falling objects while entering or leaving buildings.
Be aware that electricity may go out or that sprinkler systems or fire alarms (火警以及自动喷淋装置) may turn on.
Do not use elevators.
If you are outdoors:
Stay there.
Move away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires (电线电缆)..
If you are in a moving car:
Stop as quickly as safety permits, pull to the side of the road, and stay in the car.
Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses (立交桥), and utility wires. Do not attempt to drive across bridges or overpasses that have been damaged.
If you are trapped under debris:(废墟)
Do not light a match.
Do not move about or kick up dust.
Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.
Tap on a pipe or wall so that rescuers (救援人员) can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if possible. Shout only as a last way-- shouting can cause you to breathe in lots of dangerous dust. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. The underlined word “ crouch ” in the passage means“ _____ ”in Chinese.
A. 救援
B. 演习
C. 蹲伏
( )47. The passage told us in _____ situations what we should do when an earthquake happened.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
( )48. If you are in bed when the earthquake strikes, you should _____.
A. Get up as soon as possible, and look for a safe place.
B. Stay there and hold on and protect your head with a pillow, unless you are under a
heavy light fixture that could fall. In that case, move to the nearest safe place.
C. Call for help, and stay there.
( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Use elevators to go down as quickly as possible.
B. Shout is the only best way to help rescuers (救援人员) find you
C. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
( )50. The best title for the passage should be _____.
A. When Will The Earthquake Happen
B. How To Protect Yourself In The Earthquake
C. How To Stop The Earthquake
(B)
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
( )51. It is a Event Schedule of _____.
A. Beijing
B. the 2008 Olympics
C. lessons
( )52. We can see the Finals of basketball on _____.
A. everyday
B. Aug. 5
C. Aug. 23 and 24
( )53. _____ has the most Finals.
A. Swimming
B. Shooting
C. Weightlifting
( )54. Jumping can be seen in the 2008 Olympics on _____ days.
A. seven
B. four
C. nine
( )55. Which is NOT true according to the information in the form?
A. There are matches on each day from Aug. 9 to Aug. 22.
B. Of all the events in the table, Weightlifting will end earliest.
C. Badminton has six Finals and three matches.
(C)
If you have a friend, you'll feel happy. If you have a best friend. you'll feel rich. If you have a friend who gives his hands to you in emergency, you'll feel lucky. Thank God. I'm a happy, rich and lucky girl. During my life, friendship is the most valuable wealth and unforgettable memory.
1998, my hard year. Because of very poor health, I had to stay in hospital. But it was my second year at high school! I worried about my study and my future. What I felt was not only pain, but also hopeless. Just then, my friend -- a politics teacher in my high school -- came to help me. As I know, this old man is also a famous lawyer with busy work. But he gave up his work more than one year and taught me in the hospital almost every day. He gave me both knowledge and the confidence for the future.
With his help, I overcame the difficulty and became a college student. I couldn't express my thanks in words, because he did too much for me. He told me that he felt happy to help me and wished me to have a bright future. I was lucky enough to have such a good friend. I love and respect him. In my heart, he is my teacher, my father and my best friend forever.
根据短文内容判断正、误, 正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
( )56. The writer didn't become a college student because of his disease at last.
( )57. The writer's best friend in the passage was his father.
( )58. The writer's politics teacher gave him a hand when he was ill.
( )59. The teacher still worked as a lawyer every day when he helped the writer.
( )60. Without the teacher's help, the writer couldn't overcome the difficulty become a college student.
(D)
The chart is about the students of Class Four who helped others in their free time. There are 50 students in Class Four. In 2005, when they just came to middle school, there were only 10.08% of the students who often helped others in their free time. But in the following two years the rate increased.
根据图示所提供的信息选择正确答案。
( ) 61. About _____ students often helped others in their free time in 2005.
A. 7
B. 5
C. 8
( ) 62. The rate of 2005 was _____ less than that in 2007.
A. 66.72%
B. 3.1%
C. 63.62%
( ) 63. There were about _____ students who didn't often help others in their free time in 2006.
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
( ) 64. As time passed by _____ students liked to help others in their free time.
A. less
B. more
C. fewer
( ) 65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the chart above?
A. The students who often helped others in their free time in 2007 were about
two more than those in 2006
B. The students who often helped others in their free time were more and more
from 2007 to 2005.
C. The students in Class Four are more helpful.
五、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分）
先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
(A)
someone respect much value activity
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship.
Knowing how 66 friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend. We must choose someone who has a good character, whose 67 are good and who shows kindness of heart. We should avoid those people who are easily changed.
A true friend can always be trusted, loved and 68 . If you tell a friend your secrets，he or she won't tell 69 else. Friends share each other's joys and sadness. They help each other when they are in trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The 70 important thing is that a friend always understands you. Please remember when you have made a good friend, don't forget him or her．
(B)
Have you ever wondered how the pictures of movies affect you? Research studies show that movies really affect you in quite different ways. The pictures of movies give you information and add it to your store of knowledge. The movies you see influence your ideas. When you see pictures appearing certain kinds of people or certain ideas, you tend to develop a similar feeling toward them. The pictures of movies may also affect your emotions. When you go to the movies, your emotions are stimulated(刺激、激发). This is a part of the movie magic. Film fashions in conduct, speech, and appearance also affect you.
任务1：用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次）66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______
任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
71. m______ film
72. a______ to cause a change
任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。
The pictures of movies may also affect your emotions.
The pictures of movies may affect your emotions 73 74 .
任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。
75. What do the pictures of movies give you and add it to your store of knowledge?
.
六、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分）
(A)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hey, Kathy. I'm thinking about renting (租)a movie for tonight's party.
B: Okay. 76
A: Well, what about action movies?
B: Ah, I don't really like action movies. 77
A: Okay, 78
B: Now, I do enjoy comedies.
A: Fine. Well, what do you think of horror movies or love stories?
B: 79 Love stories are often fun to watch.
80
A: Okay. I'll go to the video store and see what I can find. Thanks.
A. I don't think you're right.
B. I'm not really crazy about horror movies.
C. What kind of movies do you want to rent?
D. do you like comedies?
F. Oh, and I really like foreign films, too.
E. There 's too much violence in action movies.
G. What about going to see a movie tonight.
76. _______ 77. _______ 78. _______ 79. _______ 80. _______
(B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Let's go to a movie tonight.
B: All right. What 81 are currently playing.
A: Well, there's a western one at the neighborhood theater.
Or, we can go to the drive-in movie (露天影院) to see two science
fiction movies 82 you like.
B: 83 that all ?
A: No. The Cinema is showing a Japanese movie,
and there's a new French movie 84 the Vogue (时兴影院).
B: What's at the Broadway(百老汇)?
A: Let's go there. There's a movie got good reviews.
B: Okay, call them and ask about the show 85 .
I hate to come late.
81. _______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______
七、阅读表达（本题共10分）
(A)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（本题共5分，每空1分）
“No man is an island.” Without other people, life becomes empty and sad. We all need to have friends. But some of us don't know how to make friends and how to keep the friends they already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's "How to Win Friends and Influence People" which was written in 1936, is the most famous. This book is about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was translated into 28 languages.
The advice in the book seems to be simple, but it can help you. Here is a list of advice from the book. 1. Be friendly and polite
Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please” when you want to ask somebody to do something. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
2. Be nice to others
Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel much better.
3. Remember names
86. _______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. _______
(B)根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。（本题共5分）
明天全体同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum），请你以学生会的身份通知
Notice
Attention please,
We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
八、书面表达（本题共15分）
人人都需要朋友，朋友能够与我们分享幸福与悲伤。但是如何交朋友，每个人看法不同。请你以此为话题, 谈谈你的看法。
要求：
1. 请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译), 写出结构严瑾、内容完整、语言丰富优美、语法准确、可读性强的短文。
2. 至少80词。
4. 不得使用真实的姓名、地名和学校名。
5. 题目自拟。
__________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力测试（本题共30分）
1-5 AABCB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CABCB
二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）
21-25 BAACC 26-30 ACBCC 31-35 ACABB
三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
36-40 CBAAC 41-45 ACBBC
四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
46-50 CABCB 51-55 BCCBC 56-60 BBABA 61-65 BACBB
五、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分）
66--70 valuable activities respected anyone most
71--75 movie affect as well Information
六、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分）
76-80 CEDBF
81-85 movies if Is at times
七、阅读表达（本题共10分）
(A)86--90 Writer written What Getting friendly
(B) 应用文评分标准：
（一）符合下列要求的为满分：
1．突出应用文的写作特点
2．信息完整
3．语言准确
4．可读性强
5．不少于5个句子
（二）不符合以上5个条件之一的扣一分。
Notice
Attention please,
We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight tomorrow morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please don't make any noise in the museum and don't take any pictures. You'll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.
The Student Union 八、书面表达（本题共15分）
评分原则：
1．考生要根据所提供的材料和话题做答，按四个等次给分。
2．使用了真实姓名、地名和学校名，此题不给分。
3．有下列情况之一降一个等次：①脱离所提供的信息材料和话题；②文体不符；③词数不足80个。
4．有下列情况之一在总分中扣1分：①书写字迹潦草，以致影响交际；②没拟标题或标题有误；
③严重语法错误（影响正确表达）每处扣1分，同一错误不重复扣分，最多不超过3分。
5．文中出现拼写、大小写、词语搭配或措词不当等错误1-3个扣1分，3个以上扣2分，最多不超过2分。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
评分要求：
1．评分时应先考虑文章结构及文章的可读性，其次考虑较为复杂的词语和句子结构的准确性。
2．评分时要根据文章和语言初步确定其所属等次，再以该等次的要求来衡量，确定或调整等次，最后给分。
（三）给分范围：
一等文：（12-15分）文章结构严谨；叙事完整；语言丰富优美；语法准确；可读性强。
二等文：（9-11分）文章结构合理，但叙事不够完整；能用完整的句式，语言较流畅；有些语法错误，但不影响意思表达；可读性较好。
三等文：（6-8分）文章结构不合理；叙事不具体；语言表达不够清楚；能用一些词勉强表达情感；语法、句式达不到准确完整。
四等文：（0-5分）基本不成文。
How to Make Friends
Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends?
First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.
Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel. When you don＇t agree with anyone, please discuss with him.
Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend＇s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.
深圳市中考英语模拟测试题一
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沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(三)B卷
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