初中英语中考模拟题
初中中招英语模拟试题

初中中招英语模拟试题一、选择题1. "Where is your brother?" "He ______ in the garden."A. playB. playsC. is playingD. playing2. The students are ________ a test now.A. takingB. doingC. makingD. having3. Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bank is?A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where4. My mother ________ me a lot with my homework.A. helpsC. is helpingD. helping5. Tom ________ like his father.A. looks asB. looks forC. looks atD. looks like6. Can you tell me ________?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where he does liveD. where live he7. She ______ saw an UFO last night.A. hasB. mustC. hadD. must have8. English is _______ important language in the world.B. moreC. the mostD. very9. He is ________ hard-working student in our class.A. a mostB. the moreC. mostD. the most10. –Do you know _______?–Yes. She is very friendly.A. what is the matter with RoseB. what Rose is likeC. how tall is RoseD. what kind of person is Rose二、完形填空One day, a farmer was having his lunch when a beggar knocked at the door and asked for something to eat. The farmer kindly 1 him in and gave him a meal. The beggar was so 2 that he told the farmer, "I'm an expert (专家) in making soup. I'll make a delicious soup for you as a 3." After makingthe soup, the beggar said to the farmer, "This is such a wonderful soup. You must 4 it." The farmer asked, "But where is the soup?" The beggar replied, "I have no pot (壶) for the soup." The farmer lent(借) him a pot, and the beggar put water in it and started making soup 5 it. When asked for the reason, the beggar replied, "That's a magic (神奇的) pot. The more you put water in it, the more it has in it!" The farmer 6. Several times, the beggar poured (倒) the delicious soup out and then put water in it again. At last, the farmer grew 7 and drove the beggar out of his house. When the farmer's wife heard what had 8, she scolded (责骂) her husband for his foolishness. She took a small pot, put water in it and put it on the fire. Then she tasted the water and said, "It is hot." The husband 9, "It is magic water! The more you taste it, the hotter it gets!" "You 10 fool!" she shouted.1. A. followedB. letC. tookD. showed2. A. surprisedB. excitedC. happyD. angry3. A. payB. giftD. thanks4. A. likeB. drinkC. enjoyD. taste5. A. overB. fromC. withD. by6. A. lookedB. believedC. refusedD. agreed7. A. proudB. sadC. surprisedD. tired8. A. happenedC. advisedD. waited9. A. continuedB. smiledC. shoutedD. looked10. A. cleverB. poorC. funnyD. kind三、阅读理解AThousands of years ago in India, an important person named Buddha was tired of living in a rich and happy place. He wanted to find the real world. While he was sitting under a tree in the garden, he thought deeply and found the answer. He then travelled around India and taught his ideas in many places to many people.About 2500 years ago, the pupils of a teacher gathered(聚集) in Greece. The most famous were Plato and Aristotle. They studied together for overtwenty years, and later Plato wrote a lot of books about his ideas, especially the idea of love.Today we learn about people who lived in India and Greece because of these two men, Buddha and Plato. Both were great thinkers. Both found something that many people have wanted to find because it will always be useful.11. Where did Buddha live at first?A. In the countryside.B. In a happy place.C. In a poor town.D. In a busy city.12. What did Buddha want to find?A. Real food.B. Real friends.C. The real world.D. The real tree.13. What did Plato write about?A. His family.B. His teacher.C. His pupils.D. His ideas.14. How long did Plato and Aristotle study together?A. Over one year.B. Over twenty years.C. Over a hundred years.D. Over a thousand years.15. What are the two men, Buddha and Plato?A. Great teachers.B. Rich people.C. Writers.D. The pupils of a teacher.四、写作请以"My Favorite Animal"为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文,介绍你喜欢的动物是什么,它的外貌特征以及你为什么喜欢它。
2023-2024学年初中英语人教版中考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年人教版初中英语中考模拟班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)1.(1)Where is Ben writing to Henry?1.(2)How many good friends does Ben have?1.(3)Which is right?A. At home.B. In his school.C. On the playground.D. Under the tree.【答案】B【解析】(1)B 细节理解题。
根据第一段I'm writing to you in my school.可知,Ben在学校给Henry写信。
【答案】C【解析】(2)C 细节理解题。
根据第二段I have three good friends.可知,Ben有3个好朋友。
【答案】A【解析】(3)A 细节理解题。
根据第二段The others are twins. They are和Lily。
她们来自英国。
可知,双胞胎是英国人。
2.(1)画线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“________”。
2.(2)We often _______ after school.2.(3)Frank gets the soccer ball from his _______.A. 习惯B. 爱好C. 愿望D. 工作【答案】B【解析】(1)B 词义猜测题。
根据第二段中Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports.“弗兰克喜欢运动。
我也喜欢运动。
下午放学后,我们经常做运动。
”可推知,划线单词所在句应是表示:弗兰克和作者有着相同的爱好。
所以划线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“爱好”。
初中英语中考模拟题

初中英语中考模拟试题(一)题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上分卷 I分卷I说明评卷人得分一、单项选择题(说明)1、---Your city looks beautiful.--- Yes. Lots of trees andgrass _______last year.A.are planted B. have planted C.were planting D.were planted2、He has born in Italy, but he has made China his ______.A.family B. address C.house D.home3、If you want to change the world, you have to ______ yourself first.A.enjoy B. check C.help D.change4、She has got two cats now. ______ black and white one is calledRosie and ______ brown one Joseph.A.The; a B. A; the C.The; the D.A; a5、I have ____a raincoat _____ an umbrella. That’s why I have towait until the rain stops.A.both; and B. either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also6、Mrs. Green hasn ’t got any money with her. She _____ her bag in her room.A.stayed B. forgot C.left D.took7、---Have a nice day to you! A.Well done B. Thank you---_________________. C.My pleasure D.Me, too.8、His brother is _______ to join the club.A.too youngC.not youngD.young B. so youngenough9、---_____ do you read English newspapers?---I read China Dailyevery day.A.How long B. How soon C.How often D.How far10、 Do you know _____________Guangzhou tomorrow?A.whether they leave for B.whether will they leave for C.whether they are leaving for D.whether do they leave for评卷人得分二、完型填空 ( 说明 )评卷人得分三、阅读理解( 说明 )11、阅读下边资料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、 B和 C)中,选出最正确选项。
2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟一、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)第1题.Dear Mr. Hunt,I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother, Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I also like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine?Yours,MarkDear Mark,I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I'm happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet(均衡饮食)is very important for your health—and it can make you grow tall. Yours,Mr. Hunt(1)How old is Mark's brother?A: He is five.B: He is seven.C: He is twelve.D: He is nineteen.(2)What does Mark want?A: He wants to be thin.B: He wants to be tall.C: He wants to be outgoing.D: He wants to be healthy.(3)What does Mr. Hunt do?A: He is a doctor.B: He is a teacher.C: He is an engineer.D: He is a student.(4)What can we lean from the passage?A: Mark's father likes eating vegetables.B: Mark's brother is a student.C: Mark is taking medicine.D: Mark doesn't like eating fruit.(5)What is Mr. Hunt's advice to Mark?A: To cat less meat and take the medicine.B: To eat more meat and take the medicine.C: To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.D: To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.【答案】DBACD【解答】(1)D 细节理解题。
初中英语:2024 年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)

2024年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What does the man want to buy?A.A shirt. B.A suit. C.A tie.2.What time is it now?A.6:30 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.7:30 p.m.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a TV store. B.In a hotel. C.In a library.4.What is Linda’s brother probably like?A.He is friendly B.He is quiet. C.He is polite.5.How will the weather be tomorrow?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.Where does the man want to go?A.The bank. B.The police station. C.The post office.7.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Families.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.Where are the two speakers?A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hospital.9.What did the girl have for supper yesterday?A.Ice cream and watermelon. B.Hamburgers and fish. C.Dumplings and fruit.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
初三英语中考模拟试题

初三英语中考模拟试题一、单项选择题1. — Is there ______ cinema near your home?— Yes, there is one. And it's _______ largest one in this city.A. a; aB. a; theC. a; anD. the; a2. We are going to have a picnic this Sunday, but we haven't decided _______ to go.A. whereB. whatC. howD. why3. My brother is good at playing ____ piano, and he practices playing ______ piano every day.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /4. — What do you think of the film?— Fantastic! I _______ it twice.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. have watched5. — Can you tell me _______?— Yes, as long as you pay for the computer.A. how much does the computer costB. how many the computer costsC. how much the computer costsD. how many costs the computer6. — Are you free this Sunday?— Yes, I'm going to play basketball with my friends. _______,why?A. So whatB. How comeC. What forD. So how7. — Is your elder sister old enough to go to school?— Yes, she's _______ go to school, and she's very _______ in it.A. enough to; interestB. old enough to; interestingC. enough old to; interestedD. old enough to; interested8. The Great Wall is a great project of great importance, so we _______ all visiting it next month.A. suggestB. agreeC. decideD. recommend9. — What's your idea ______ the maths competition?— I believe ______ I can win the first prize.A. on; thatB. on; whetherC. in; thatD. in; when10. Sheila as well as her sisters ______ to the United States to spend their holiday this year.A. are goingB. is goingC. goD. goes11. _____ afternoon it is! The children like to play outside.A. What a fineB. How a fineC. What fineD. How fine12. I spend more time reading books this term than ______ last term.A. I did inB. I do inC. I did lastD. I do last13. We're sorry to inform you that the sports meeting, _______ scheduled, has to be put off.A. previouslyB. previously wasC. previously had beenD. had been previously14. — Do you know _______?— Yes, I remember it well, I'd like to visit it again.A. if can we go to the museumB. where there is a beautiful lakeC. whether there's a wild zoo near hereD. when the museum was opened15. — Why are you so _______ at Tom? What has he done to you?— Because he _______ the secret to everyone else.A. danger; tellsB. angry; tellsC. angry; toldD. danger; tells16. We're very sorry for _______ you in advance, but we have to ask you to move your car.A. disturbingB. disturbing byC. to disturbD. to disturb by17. — Are you afraid to spend your holiday in the forest alone?— No, I'm not, because I have _______ lived in forests for years.A. afraidB. aloneC. everD. never18. — Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.— _______ Grandma. She often comes to time at this time.A. This is likely to beB. It may beC. That might probably beD. It will likely be19. — Walk slowly! My grandma can't keep ______ such a fast walker as you areA. pace withB. with paceC. pace onD. on pace with20. — The sons cried out for some water.— Go and get some water, ________ the mother.A. saidB. saysC. tellingD. tell21. Time is running out, _______ we need to speed up our preparation for the speech contest.A. andB. orC. butD. so22. If you want to know how the game rules are run, _______ to come to meet the master today.A. welcomeB. welcomedC. should welcomeD. are to welcome23. — Peter often spends _______ hours on repairing his bike.— How hardworking he is!A. a few ofB. a good manyC. the less ofD. as many as24. I have ______ returned all the borrowed books to the school library, and I have been fined for them.A. neverB. justC. everD. always25. — What are you for, the baseball match or the tennis match?— The baseball match.A. up againstB. in favor ofC. for or againstD. by far26. — How much do you know about _______?— Very little, because I wasn't born then.A. what looked like the old daysB. what the old days look likeC. what did the old days lookD. what the old days looked like27. The list of crimes on TV reflects what kind of society it is, and we need to build a society _______ love can be encouraged.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. in there28. — You have kept me waiting for half an hour.— I'm sorry, I ______ in a traffic jam, you know.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. had29. — Why is the girl always absent from class?— ______ because she has to look after her younger brother, and she's always the only one at home.A. It is toldB. It is saidC. It is spokenD. It is talked to30. — Young people spend that much on computer games and TV shows, ______ responsible parents will be worried.A. unlessB. althoughC. whenD. though二、完形填空选假Once upon a time there was an old man __31__ lived in the central part of China and who was in love with planting trees. This farmer tree, 32___ he had 33___ raising poppies(rice) since he was a child. One day in spring a34___ young man asked for 35__ to his land. The old man agreed at once without 36___ where he was from.The young man 37__ a hut 38__ the edge of the woods and he planted some trees. In his spare time, he often 39__ care of the old man's poppies. So the 40__ could look after his trees well. After 41__ months went by, the poppies had been grown and could be cut. The young man asked the old man to 42____the buyer and then went to find the 43___ of fence.Sadly, the young man found the color green that day was too bright. Going back to his 34____, he told the old man the truth of the poppy and said____he had killed the beautiful flowers. The old man could __45_ keep calm, nodded yes. Then he thought for a while and said smiling, "Ugly black poppies tell us not only about the color of beauty but also _46__new hope for planting, let's learn from the past. Next year, I’ll have a try at.=_47___ planting flowers. The whole year passed, the young man indeed grew beautiful poppies in the field. He went to the village, and the villagers all48__ the flowers. "How did you do, "asked the old man, "You’ll have to try another time." The young man asked before leaving. "Not bad, just like in life, you alwa ys get what you want when you’re in the giving 49___." Normally speaking to issues, even failures can be turned into success.In China, March 12_50__Plum(Rainy) season, young men are crazy about the beautiful old man and the village is bursting with flowers. Doubtless, the young man succeeded in making a 51__ in planting flowers.31. A. which B. who C. what D. /32. A. however B. though C. and D. also33. A. been B. caught C. chased D. been34. A. generous B. selfish C. average D. rude35. A. the key B. the answer C. the solution D. the key pass36. A. noticing B. noticing C. look ing D. efor37. A. build B. put C.make D. Supply38. A. on B. for C. at D. of39. A. paid B. took C. made D. Given40. A. adults B. elderly C old man D. young41. A. two B. three C. four D. five42. A. look for B. look or. C. find D. Look after43. A. maker B. builder C. seller D. target44. A. fields B. storage C. water tank. D. beaker45. A. never B. also C. only D. Always46. A. in B. to C.for D. about47. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Essential48. A. found B. had C. saw D. left49. A. hand B. l ife C. time D. Left50. A. plants B. spring C . may D. begins51. A. break B. record C. speak D. judge三、阅读理解AThe orchid, which with most of its thousand kinds grows on trees, is the largest family of flowering plants in the world. Some are large and beautiful, and some are no more than tiny green or greyish green plants partly dried out, living on dead trees and fallen branches.All know that orchids need neither earth nor decayed leaves and look upon it as the most troublesome of all plants to grow. Many people fancy that orchids live only in hot, damp jungles and are ever green. But from the tropics (热带的) to the land of snow and ice, from sea level to high mountain top-orchids may be found in all conditions. Even as far north as Sweden and Norway, there are many kinds of wild orchids.The information that orchids can be grown in warm houses and glass houses is not new. The orchid house where the plants are grown has been specially made for them, with its temperature controlled by artificial heating. When in flower, these plants are a beautiful sight.It is said that there used to be an Englishman who grew orchids in the ice-house. He made the conditions suit the plants, just as the person who has an orchid room in the house.One kind of orchid has such a strong dislike for water that it likes to grow in a small basket so that the roots can get the air. Different kind of orchids have different temperature requirements. Some like it hot and some like it cold. Most of them like a certain amount of light throughout the year.52. What is the largest family of flowering plants in the globe?A. Flowering plants.B. The orchid.C. The smallest plants.D. The largest plants.53. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?A. Only beautiful orchids live on trees.B. Orchids need not things common to most plants.C. Orchids often grow on grassy land.D. Some orchids can live anywhere in the world.54. What kind of condition is needed while growing orchids in warm houses?A. Light provided by the sun.B. The plants like it cold.C. The plants need decayed leaves.D. Proper temperature and suitable light.55. Some orchids have a dislike for _______.A. lightB. waterC.airD. heat56. The person mentioned in the passage had _______.A. an orchid roomB. a colorful gardenC. an ice-houseD. an artificial heatingBBeautiful, brilliant Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world. The water drops 3,212 feet from the top of the Auyantepui mountain into Devil's Canyon in Venezuela. In season, about two inches of water pour over the canyon walls every second.Angel Falls was discovered by accident in 1933. Jimmy Angel, a US pilot, was trying to find a gold mine in the area. He missed the site and crash-landed on top of Auyantepui. After his plane landed safely on top of the mountain, he and his crew members made their way down to civilization by foot, taking two weeks to find a small village. Three years later, when Jimmy Angel told people of the waterfall, it was named after him. Thousands of tourists visit this natural wonder each year.The longest falls in the world are Niagara Falls on the border of Canada and the United States. Hundreds of millions of visitors come to see the falls. No one knows how the falls were formed, but some people say the Niagara River changed course thousands of years ago.The biggest falls in the world is Canada's Montmorency Falls. The water drops 245 feet below the cliffs of Mont-morency, 10 miles northeast of Quebec City. The falls are wider than they are in height, with a 150-feet width.Waterfalls occur when rivers flow over cliffs and create sheer drops. Waterfalls formed this way are called true waterfalls. Not all waterfalls aretrue waterfalls. A terrace waterfall is a waterfall that spills over the side of the cliff into steps, like a staircase. Other waterfalls flow quietly down a slope and resemble a sheet of clear glass.57. What were Jimmy Angel and his crew members doing when they found Angel Falls?A. They were searching for the source of a river.B. They were looking for a gold mine.C. They were exploring Devil's Canyon.D. They were flying over Auyantepui.58. How did Jimmy Angel and his crew make their way to civilization?A. They flew their airplane.B. They walked.C. They sailed in a boat.D. They drove a car.59. What may have caused the formation of Niagara Falls according to the passage?A. The falls has always been there.B. A change in the course of the Niagara River.C. An earthquake in the area.D. The formation of a gold mine nearby.60. Which of the following is true about Montmorency Falls according to the passage?A. They are wider than they are in height.B. They are in Devil's Canyon.C. They are also called Niagara Falls.D. They are taller than Angel Falls.61. Why was Angel Falls named after Jimmy Angel?A. because he found gold mines in the area.B. because he discovered the waterfall and named it.C. because he crashed his plane on top of the mountain.D. because he was a US pilot.CText Miranda Kinsai come from Miranda Kinsai Island, which is a small island in the Pacific Ocean. It is about 2,000 miles east of the French Coronna Islands. There are only about 50 people on the island, whom all are English and speak English very well. They live in small villages or in small houses by the sea.One day a man in a motorboat arrived at the island and said, "Hello, I come from Papua New Guinea, which is about 2,500 miles away. I learned to speak English at school and would like to talk with you." A man from the island told his neighbors and they invited the visitor to a party that evening. The visitor's name was Paul Avlave. He was tall and strong. He put things in his boat for four days' stay. He told the islanders how he caught fish for 20 hours without a stop at sea.He then said that he had been very interested in a little, beautiful island since he was a child and wanted to make friends with the people on the nearby Miranda Island. Sadly, when he was still a baby, his people had tomove to a bigger island, where they lived very happily. But Paul thought ofhis dream place, and went to bed thinking about Kinsai Island that night.62. Where is Miranda Kinsai Island?A. To the south of French Coronna Islands.B. To the east of Papua New Guinea.C. To the west of the Pacific Ocean.D. To the north of French Coronna.63. Why did Paul Avlave go to Miranda Island?A. He wanted to go on a trip.B. He wanted to make friends with the islanders.C. He wanted to catch fish.D. He wanted to go to a party.64. Where did Paul Avlave live before he went to Miranda Kinsai Island?A. In a small round house.B. In the Pacific Ocean.C. In a big town.D. On a big island.65. What kind of transportation did Paul Avlave use to get to Miranda Kinsai Island?A. A small boat.B. A motorboat.C. A plane.D. A ship.四、短文填词请你为下面的短文添加适当的单词,帮助完成这篇文章,并使其通顺完整。
初中英语:2024 年中考陕西省英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)

2024年中考陕西省英语模拟试卷第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共10小题,计10分)1. A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A singer.2. A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the hospital.3. A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.4. A. She had a picnic. B. She watched a show. C. She had an exam.5. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.6. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.7. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:45.8. A. It’s fine. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold.9. A. A book. B. A ruler. C. A dictionary.10. A. 42 . B. 22. C. 20.选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
(共5 小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11至12小题。
11. Who wrote to Peter?A. His uncle.B. His teacher.C. His friend.12. Where does Peter want to go for his university study?A. In Shanghai.B. In London.C. In Beijing.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
2024年辽宁省大连市中考英语模拟题2

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(一)(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分)第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFour students are talking about what they want to change about themselves most in the class meeting.Student A—What I want to change about myself most is my pessimistic attitude(悲观的态度)toward life. Once, I thought I didn’t do well in an exam, so I became very sad. But when I saw the result, it was not as bad as I thought. I worried about it too much. I hope I coud be optimistic (乐观)!Student B—I want to change my bad temper(脾气)the most. I often get angry and hurt the people I love. Every time my mother cares about me, I complain that she talks too much. But I know she loves me very much. I shouldn’t do that. I will try to change my temper.Student C—The only thing I am not satisfied with myself is my teeth. My front teeth are so big. When I take photos, I avoid giving big smiles. I am also afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy.Student D—I often dream about having long legs. They would not only make me look more beautiful , but they could also help me run faster. When I take an active part in running races at school, other runners always pass me. I try my best, but it doesn’t work because of my short legs.1.Student A wants to be more________.A.confidentB.pessimisticC.optimisticD.excellent2.What is student B’s problem?A.She often loses her temper.B.She always hurts the pepople she loves.C.She can’t stand her mum’s bad temper.D.She doesn’t know how to get along with others.3.Who may not like taking photos?A.Student AB. Student BC. Student CD. Student D4.Why does student D dream to have long legs?A.Because she was laughed at by her classmates.B.Because she wants to look beautiful and run faster.C.Because she wants to take part in running races.D.Because she is the shortest in her class.BBuilding a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation(一代人)to generation. But how about destroying it? A new report from The Guardian said long time of climate change can do that.Tuvalu(图瓦卢)is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12,000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide(高潮). By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater. So many people in Tuvalu have often moved around the country and even to other countries.To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse(元宇宙). The digital (数字化的)country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records. No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have the identity(身份)and “live” in its online coummunities. The government hopes to manage and serve them online.This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform. Now the metaverse is not mature(成熟的), which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country? Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, it’s better to pay attention to saving the real world now.5.What problem does Tuvalu face now?A.a smaller populationB.rising sea levelsC.climate changesD.less living space6.To solve the problem, Tuvalu plans to _________.A.move its people to other countriesB.set up its online communitiesC.build an underwater countryD.deal with the climate problem7.What is Li Zuxi’s opinion about the news from Tuvalu?A.The future of Tuvalu’s solution is bright.B.The metaverse platform where Tuvalu will be built on is perfect.C.Saving the real world is more important than planning for the future.D.He calls for more countries to build their digital nations.8.In Which part of the magazine can we read the text?A.TravelB. TechnologyC.CultureD.ArtC①As the days get colder, the flu season comes. The sneezes(喷嚏)from people who have a cold sometimes smell unpleasant. Where does the smell come from?①In fact, the thing we sneeze out is mostly our saliva(口水). Saliva is 99.5 percent water and 0.5 percent other things like protein and minerals. When some bacteria(细菌)come into your mouth, they break down some protein in your saliva. This process sometimes produces gases like VSCs (挥发性硫化物)—a group of unpleasant gases. Narmally, they stay in the saliva. But when we sneeze out saliva, the water evaporates quickly in tehe air, letting out the gases and settin free bad smells.①Moreover, when we sneeze, it’s not only saliva that comes out but also some things in the nose and throat. For those who have a cold, there are probably snot and sputun filled with bacteria in their noses and throats. Pushed by the air pressure from sneezing, they may get out together with saliva, providing a mix of different bad smells. That’s why you can smell more unpleasant sneezes in the classroomduring the flu season.①Researchers have found that different smells of sneezes have different causes. Diabetes(糖尿病)might lead to sweet-smelling sneezes. And teech illnesses are likely to cause sour smells. Serious diseases that include liver(肝)and kidney(肾)problems may cause sneezes to smell really bad, like a toilet.①Does this worry you? A smelly sneeze every now and then is common. But if your sneezes smell bad for a long time, it’s time to go to a doctor.9.The sneezes from people who have a cold sometimes smell unpleasant because________.A.they sneeze out more salivaB.more protein is contained in their salivaC.there are bacteria in their mouthD.gases like VSCs produced in their mouth smell bad10.What does the unlined word “they” refer to in the third paragraph?A.The sneezes people sneeze outB.Snot and sputum with bacteriaC.The VSCs freed out in the airD.The saliva that comes out of the mouth11.The following are the matches of sneeze smell and its disease EXCEPT________.A.sweet-smelling sneeze—diabetesB.sour sneeze—teeth illnessC.smelly sneeze—nose infectionsD.soilet-smelling sneeze—stomach problem12.What is the structure of the text?A.①|①①①|①B.①①①①|①C.①|①①①①D.①|①|①①|①DHave you bought anything that you can’t touch or see? Nowadays, virtual products have become a rising trend(潮流)on Taobao.On June 9, the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes(蚊子)for your friends” started a discussion on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friends, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz to them by word simply for fun.This is just one of the examples of virtual products. There is also a “virtual tree hole”. This means that you can pay for someone who listens to you to talk about your life. “Virtual supervision(监督)” is when you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different needs.Under the increasing pressure of working, studying and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep themselves happy. “Some secrets can’t be shared with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way for me,” Yu Xiaoyu, 30, who has bought a “virtual tree hole” said. “Also, strangers are more objective(客观的)to look at my problems.” It’s also less trouble for family and friends because they are also busy, Yu added.However, the experience isn’t always good. Y u met a “tree hole” that didn’t pay much attention to her problem. “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said. “Sometimes you happen to talk to someone who are really patient and even professional. Sometimes you meet someone who ends upmaking you feel even worse.”Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional(情感的)needs. However, there is also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this vitual service is, especially when it asks for more money.13.What do people buy virtual mosquitoes for?A.They want to discuss with their friends through the virtual mosquitoes.B.They want the virtual mosquitoes to accompany their friends.C.They do that just for fun by buzzing to them.D.It is a trend and they do that just to follow the trend.14.What can we learn from Yu’s experience?A.You can always get what you want.B.Anyone can provide virtual services.C.Family and friends are more objective.D.Virtual products are not always satisfying.15.What might be the writer’s idea about virtual products?A.Virtual products will become a trend in the future.B.It’s necessary for more people to buy them to lower their stress.C.It’s worth buying them no matter how expensive they are.D.Each coin has two sides, so enjoy them but pay attention to them.16.What can be the best title for the text?A.People’s new needsB.Gifts that can’t be touched.C.Ways to relax.D.The popularity of virtual services第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
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70中学初四英语模拟测试卷( )21. ---I’ll have ___ second trip to Qingdao next month. ---Great. Have ___ nice day there.A. the, /B. a, aC. a, /( )22. — Which season do you like?— Winter. I like the snow. _____ it snows, _____ I will feel.A. The more heavily, the happierB. The heavier, the happierC. The heavily, the happy( )23. — There _____ to be no need _____ that again.— I agree with you.A. seems, to doB. seemed, doingC. seem, do( )24. ---Do you know ______ just now? ---Maybe their teacher.A. whom are they waiting forB. whom they are waitingC. whom they are waiting for ( )25. — Do you prefer romance films _____ science fiction?— I prefer science fiction _____ romance films.A. to, toB. to, orC. or, to( )26. — Did everyone in your class donate things for the poor children?— Yes. _____ us, Mr. Blake gave away many books.A. BesidesB. ExceptC. But( )27. Marry felt_____ because the dishes she cooked tasted _____ .A. well, wellB. good, goodC. well, good( )28. — Let's go to see my cousin this Saturday, _____?— Great. I want to see him very much.A. will youB. shall weC. won't you( )29. — I heard them _____ in the next room.— They had _____ than ever.A. arguing, argumentB. argue, many argumentsC. arguing, more arguments ( )30. ---Do you know where Dr. Lin is? ---He is doing an ______ that poor boy in the operating room.A. operate onB. operator inC. operation on( )31.— Have you found the information about that man ____ you can used for the report?— Not yet.A. whichB. whoC. what( )32. — _____ do you invite your friends to your house _____ dinner?— Once a month.A. How soon, toB. How long, forC. How often, for( )33. While you are much safer inside than out, lightning can strike(伤害)you even in the home. Which is Not the right way to protect you indoors?A. Stay near the telephone.B. Unplug (拔掉插头) televisions, computers, etc.C. Stay away from windows.( )34. Here is a chart about the students' Chinese Competition.is the most humorous of all the four groups.( )35. Which word of the following has a different stress from others?A. pleasantB. apologizeC. argument三、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)The word “generosity” has been devalued(贬值)somewhat recently. A man may give his friend a house in the beautiful suburb(市郊); A rich man could fly halfway round the world to meet his friends for his birthday party. In this case, generosity is 36 an action of showing off than a sincere action of giving.Real generosity is: to offer 37 and love without expecting anything in return.Real generosity, when you meet, is simply so pleasant. And it belongs to the rich and the poor. A traveler in a faraway place felt it 38 he shared bread, room, even bed with a farmer's family.Another story is about 39 university student from Oxford. He did something out of his natural sense of generosity when he learned that his roommate couldn't afford an impossibly expensive textbook, a book which was very rare in second-hand shops. 40 that his roommate was far too proud to accept such a book as present from him, the rich student bought a new copy for 35 pounds at Blackwell's bookshop. He dirtied it up a bit and tore off the paper cover, made a few dog-ears(卷页)and pencil 41 against what he thought might be important parts, and wrote an invented name in the front. He even remembered to age the ink 42 putting it over fire. Then he went back, looking extremely proud of himself and claiming to have got the book in a second-hand bookshop. “Beaten them down to two pounds!” To make his friends believe him, he showed a receipt(收据)for the money by buying himself 43 book at the same place.Ten years later, the poorer student 44 to know the truth. Actually he was suspicious(怀疑) at the very beginning, though he didn't ask his richer friend to tell the truth. He appreciated the invaluable generosity as well as the valuable book.Real generosity lies in the 45 thoughtfulness, not its price or wrapping of the gift. It is one of the things which make us human and should be honored more than we do now.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )36. A. less B. much C. more( )37. A. generous B. kindness C. happy( )38. A. when B. where C. what( )39. A. a B. an C. the( )40. A. Knew B. Known C. Knowing( )41. A. marks B. books C. things( )42. A. to B. for C. by( )43. A. other B. another C. others( )44. A. knew B. got C. wanted( )45. A. receiver's B. writer's C. giver's四、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)(A)Limit (限制) your movements during an earthquake to a few steps to a nearby safe place. Stay indoors until the shaking has stopped and you are sure it is safe to leave.If you are indoors:Drop, Cover, and Hold — Take cover under a study desk, table, or bench, or against an inside wall, and hold on. If there is no desk or table near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch in an inside corner of the building.Stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall, such as lighting fixtures (灯具) and furniture.If you are in bed when the earthquake strikes, stay there. Hold on and protect your head with a pillow, unless you are under a heavy light fixture that could fall. In that case, move to the nearest safe place.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Most injuries (伤亡) during earthquakes happen when people are hit by falling objects while entering or leaving buildings.Be aware that electricity may go out or that sprinkler systems or fire alarms (火警以及自动喷淋装置) may turn on.Do not use elevators.If you are outdoors:Stay there.Move away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires (电线电缆)..If you are in a moving car:Stop as quickly as safety permits, pull to the side of the road, and stay in the car.Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses (立交桥), and utility wires. Do not attempt to drive across bridges or overpasses that have been damaged.If you are trapped under debris:(废墟)Do not light a match.Do not move about or kick up dust.Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so that rescuers (救援人员) can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if possible. Shout only as a last way-- shouting can cause you to breathe in lots of dangerous dust. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。