2019年山东省中考英语模拟试题(附答案)
2019年山东省滨州市中考英语模拟试卷 解析版
2019年山东省滨州市中考英语模拟试卷一、听力选择（共5小题，计30分．每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间．）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．1．（1.5分）A．No，I didn't．B．I had curly hair．C．A large desk．2．（1.5分）A．It's expensive．B．A toy car．C．Silver．3．（1.5分）A．By singing Chinese songs．B．Go ahead．C．I'm feeling great．4．（1.5分）A．You're welcome．B．Certainly．It's over there．C．It's too late．5．（1.5分）A．Sorry，I won't．B．Please do．C．I have no idea．（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．6．（1.5分）Which paper cutting did the girl receive？A．B．C．7．（1.5分）What sign is it？A．B．C．8．（1.5分）What does the boy want to be？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．An actor．9．（1.5分）What did the woman lose？A．A bird．B．A cat．C．A dog．10．（1.5分）How was the weather？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Windy．（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．11．（7.5分）（1）What has the man done to prepare for the Spring Festival？A．He has done everything．B．Nothing．C．He has bought some food．（2）How soon will the Spring Festival come？A．In 40 days．B．In a week．C．In 14 days．（3）What does the woman think of the Spring Festival shopping？A．Exciting．B．Tiring．C．Unnecessary．（4）Why does the man feel tired of the Spring Festival rush？A．He cannot have fun from it．B．He doesn't like spending money for no good reason．C．He has no time to prepare for it．（5）What does the man like about the Spring Festival？A．The delicious food．B．The relaxing time．C．The atmosphere．（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．12．（7.5分）（1）What's the speaker mainly talking about？A．His students．B．His job．C．His trouble．（2）How old are the students he teaches？A．Aged 5﹣10．B．Aged 11﹣18．C．Aged 20﹣25．（3）What do the students usually do during the lesson？A．Mark their homework．B．Do experiments．C．Answer the teacher's questions．（4）What does the speaker think of his way of teaching？A．It makes students bored．B．It saves time．C．It works（5）What is TRUE according to the speaker？A．His classroom is neither big nor small and there are 30 kids in it．B．His classroom is small and there is nobody except the teacher．C．The students listen to the lessons carefully，because the teacher watches them all the time．二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．13．（1分）____ story of Chang'e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival．（）A．A B．An C．The14．（1分）Kids should learn how to protect ______ in the face of danger．（）A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 15．（1分）We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022．（）A．excited；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；excite16．（1分）﹣I have some trouble in learning physics．﹣Take it easy，because we can ______ avoid meeting problems in study．（）A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly17．（1分）"Lichun" falls ______ February 4th this year．It is the beginning of spring and the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar．（）A．at B．in C．on D．of18．（1分）﹣Hi，Cathy．Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year's Eve？﹣Of course，I can't miss it．And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television．（）A．million B．millions ofC．millions D．million of19．（1分）After years of war，people in this African country are thirsty for______．（）A．price B．course C．peace D．noise20．（1分）Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（）A．as B．since C．when D．until21．（1分）My teacher says she ______ look at the stars every night when she was young，but now she does not．（）A．had better B．used to C．has to D．had to22．（1分）When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night，he couldn't keep back his tears．（）A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting23．（1分）Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang ______ to Sanya more than once．We all like the beautiful beaches there．（）A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone 24．（1分）﹣It's too hot．______I swim in the lake？﹣No，you _______．That's too dangerous!（）A．Should；can't B．Need；mustn'tC．Must；needn't D．Could；can't25．（1分）A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people ______ make New Year's resolutions failed．（）A．whose B．who C．which D．whom26．（1分）﹣I believe we will get good grades in this English exam．﹣______．We have prepared for such a long time．（）A．That's for sure．B．It takes time．C．Are you kidding？D．It doesn't matter．27．（1分）﹣We are going to visit Mary．She has been ill for a week．Could you tell me ______？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe we can help her with math first．（）A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her with the lessonsC．when we will go to her homeD．where she lives三、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．28．（10分）A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman's seat on a high ﹣speed train on August 21，2018．In a video posted on Sina Weibo，the man can be （1）lying in a seat．When the woman asked him to give her seat back，he refused and said，"You have three （2）﹣stand，take my seat or go to the dining coach．"A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give the seat back．Sun said he wasn'table to stand on his own and（3） a wheelchair．The attendant had to lead the passenger to （4）seat．Many people have expressed（5）at the man's behavior．Some people even dugup the man's name，（6）his education and work history，and put the information online．The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment （7）Sun on August 24．He was fined （罚款）200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of timeHowever，some think the punishment was not （8）enough，adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously．Experts explained that the bureau could only （9）Sun in this way according to present laws and rules．But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving （10）．（1）A．looked B．watched C．talked D．seen（2）A．rules B．choices C．hobbies D．differences（3）A．asked for B．asked about C．agreed with D．depended on（4）A．other B．else C．another D．the other（5）A．kindness B．anger C．hunger D．warmth（6）A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as D．as soon as（7）A．for B．at C．by D．with（8）A．kind B．strict C．difficult D．patient（9）A．explain B．excuse C．deal D．punish（10）A．politely B．poorly C．carefully D．beautifully四、阅读理解（每小题10分，计40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．29．（10分）inHe builtHer childhoodshe ran away from her mother and livededucatedHe showed an early interest in the world（1）You can get inspiration （鼓舞人心的人或事）from these three people because they are．A．young and beautifulB．rich and luckyC．positive and encouragingD．popular and clever（2）Chris Gardner is a businessman and．A．is the richest of the three peopleB．is kind to childrenC．runs a famous networking websiteD．was born into a rich family（3）Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of．A．his well﹣to﹣do and well﹣educated familyB．his early interest in the world of computersC．his full scholarship to collegeD．his creating the website Facebook and his contribution to the charity（4）According to the passage，which statement is TURE？A．Chris Gardner had a painful childhood．B．It is OK to be poor and it is easy to be rich．C．Everyone has a chance to challenge his/her life．D．Oprah Winfrey has lived with her father since she was born．（5）In which part of a newspaper can you see this passage？A．Inspirational stories．B．Science fiction．C．Sports news．D．Education．30．（10分）"What is the meaning of life？" It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years．Frankl once wrote，"The meaning of life is to give life meaning．" The best answer I ever came across was written by the great psychologist （心理学家）Viktor Frankl，who survived the Nazi concentration camps （纳粹集中营）of World War II．When I was a young boy，I gave my life meaning by simply playing，running，swimming，laughing，and riding my bike．When I went to school，I gave my life meaning by learning，studying hard，getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud．In college，I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted to prepare for．When I was working as a teacher，I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom．When I got married，I found meaning in protecting，providing for，and watching over my spouse （配偶）．And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses （精神疾病），I found meaning in loving them，caring for them，and learning from them about love，patience，faith，and joy．All we have to do is love ourselves and others．It is love that gives life meaning．It is love that makes life worth living．As I got older，I began to realize that meaning isn't something that comes and goes．We are responsible for creating our own meaning．（1）From the story，we know that Viktor Frankl was．A．a soldierB．a physicistC．a psychologistD．the author's teacher（2）Which statement about Viktor Frankl is RIGHT？A．He had been a teacher．B．He had two sons with mental illness．C．He had a hard life in the Nazi concentration camps of World War II．D．He and the author were good friends．（3）When the author was a teacher at school，he found meaning of life is．A．protecting his spouseB．laughing，and riding his bikeC．trying to make his mom and dad proudD．helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom（4）Paragraphs 3﹣8 were written to show．A．how the author lived a meaningful lifeB．how the author got through difficult timesC．that the meaning of life doesn't change over timeD．how the meaning of life changes at different life periods（5）According to the story，who gives meaning to our life？A．Children．B．FriendsC．Parents．D．Ourselves．31．（10分）Final exams are just around the corner．Liu Haoxuan，14，who studies at Beijing Dayu School，is quite busy．However，he still had to find time to practice his spoken English．That's because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test．Liu is not alone．This is a new test for all students who are taking senior high school entrance exams （中考）in Beijing．Junior 3 students have to take an English listening and speaking test that counts for 40 points on their full English exam．The test is taken on a computer．They can take the test twice ﹣once in December and again in March ﹣to try to get the higher score possible．The test was just introduced last year．During the 30﹣minute test，students have to fill in blanks，answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials．"It pushes us to speak．Though it was hard at the beginning，it's a good thing，" Liu said．He got a low score when he first took it last semester．But he kept working hard in order to improve his pronunciation and other skills．He practiced speaking in front of a mirror every day．Later，he got a score of 39 on the test．Liu Tianyou，14，from Beijing Yuying Middle School，has his own way to prepare for the spoken English test．He uses apps to take practice tests every day．"The apps will score your performance so that you can improve accordingly，" he said．"Also，the practice tests help me learn to take notes properly．They help me grasp topic sentences and connection words．"（1）The story mainly talks about．A．the difficulties students face in learning EnglishB．the improvement of English education in ChinaC．an oral English class that students in Beijing have to takeD．a new oral English test for Beijing Junior 3 students（2）What do we know about the online English listening and speaking test？A．Students have to take it twice．B．The test was introduced many years ago．C．It is worth 40 points on the full English exam．D．Students rarely get high scores on the test．（3）What do students have to do for the test？①Fill in blanks．②Answer questions．③Retell stories．④Write stories．A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）How long does the new English listening and speaking test take？A．40 minutes．B．30 minutes．C．One yearD．two months（5）What do we know about Liu Tianyou？A．He got a score of 39 on the test．B．He prepared for the test by using apps．C．He still finds it hard to grasp topic sentences．D．He used to be nervous about speaking English．32．（10分）Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming．Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat，lazy and dirty．But are any of those things true？It is true that pigs are fat．They eat a lot．But they are useful to us．We get more than just pork from pigs．We can use their skin to make shoes．We can use their hair to make brushes．Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin （胰岛素）．Insulin can treat diabetes （糖尿病）．People sometimes say，"You are as stupid as a pig．" But pigs are not stupid．In fact，pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals．They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart．Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats．In France，people teach pigs to find something．With their good sense of smell，they can find it even faster than dogs．When you see pigs，they are usually in dirty water or mud．That's because pigs have no sweat glands （汗腺）．On hot days，they have to cool themselves in water or mud．This keeps insects off of them as well．Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns．These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal．For example，if someone eats a lot，we say that they have "pigged out"．If someone's room is very messy，we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty．But people in ancient China really liked pigs．People thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck．If someone had a round and full face，he or she was thought to be blessed （有福气的）．People also believed the animal stood for wealth，as humans used every part of the pig．Piggy banks are a symbol of this．Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money．（1）According to Paragraph 2，which of the following is TRUE about pigs？A．We can make shoes with pig's hair．B．Pig's skin can be used to make brushes．C．Pigs can only provide pork for people．D．Pigs are useful in helping treat diabetes．（2）Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud？A．Because they like being dirty．B．Because they have no sweat glands．C．Because they want to clean their skin．D．Because they like to play with dirty water and mud．（3）What does the underlined phrase "pigged out" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？A．出栏B．节食C．暴饮暴食D．逃跑（4）According to the last paragraph，we can know the following EXCEPT．A．pigs were thought to stand for wealthB．people in ancient China really liked pigsC．pig's big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luckD．people who had a round and full face were thought to be unlucky（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Pigs are fat，lazy，dirty and stupid．B．Pigs are neither useful nor smart．C．Pigs can not tell different shapes apart．D．Pigs have a good memory and a good sense of smell．五、口语交际（共1小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）．33．（5分）A：Hi，Jerry．Our junior high school is coming to an end．Our class will havea graduation party．（1）B：Sure，I'd love to．When is it？A：（2）B：OK，I see．By the way，what do you think of your life in junior high school？A：（3）I remember we made a big mess．We overcame many challenges，we worked hard together to get better．B：Yes．There are so many wonderful memories．I can't believe it has been three years．It's hard not to cry．A：Yes，and I will miss our teachers，classmates and the lovely school．But keep cool．（4）It's a great chance for us to get together again．B：Of course，great．From now on，we must make full use of time to get well prepared for the coming senior high school entrance examination．So we can meet in the university．Oh，by the way，（5）A：Err…Let's go shopping tomorrow to buy some things first．B：OK．六、词汇应用（共1小题，计10分）34．（10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing﹣sleeping．Every year，there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the （1）（important）of good and healthy sleep﹣World Sleep Day．Sleep is like food for the brain．Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop．People of different ages need different amounts of sleep．It is said that eight hours per night （2）（consider）the average amount of sleep．For students aged 10 to 17，a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night．However，last year，the China Youth and Children Research Center （3）（report）that about four （4）（five）of middle school students didn't get enough sleep．For some students，they want to sleep early，but they keep （5）（worry）about their schoolwork and can't fall （6）（sleep）quickly． A lack （缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect （影响） a person's life．Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades．They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports．（7）（solve）this kind of problem，scientists advise that students should have（8）（little）schoolwork and more time to sleep．There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep，such as （9）（take）a 20﹣minute nap （午睡）during the day，trying to go to sleep earlier and so on．Good sleeping habits are also （10）（help）．For example，try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day，even on weekends and during the day．七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．35．（2分）Parents should keep their children away from the unhealthy Internet and books．（译成汉语）36．（2分）The harder you work，the luckier you will become．（译成汉语）37．（2分）李先生总是能够想出一些好主意使他的课堂更有趣．（come up with）（译成汉语）38．（2分）坦诚地说，中国在许多国际事务（affair）中起着越来越重要的作用．（play a role）（译成汉语）39．（2分）据说这些疾病和噪音污染无关．（have to do with）（译成汉语）八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）40．（10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules，so he left home．He wanted to befamous，but he had a poor education．He couldn't find a job and had to beg for food on the street．Years later，his mother died．Though his father was old，he was still looking for his son．He looked in every corner of the city．Wherever he went，he put up a big photo of himself on the wall．On the lower part of the photo，he wrote，"I still love you，my dearest son．Please come back home!"One day，the son saw one of the photos on the wall．The face on the photo was familiar to him．"Is that my father？" He moved closer and read the words，"I still love you…" Tearsran down his face．He made up his mind to go back and see his dad．It was early morning when he got home．He knocked on the door．Nobody answered，although the door did open．He rushed into his father's bedroom．His father was sleeping．The boy woke his father up．"It's me! Your son is back home!" The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes．The son asked，"Why is the door unlocked？A thief could get in．" The father answered in a soft voice，"The door has never been locked since you left．"（1）Why did the teenage boy leave home？（2）After leaving home，did the boy become famous？（3）What did the boy's father do wherever he went？（4）When did the boy get home？（5）Who opened the door for the boy when he went back home？九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）41．（20分）在学习中，不良的学习习惯导致学习效率不高．以How to improve learning efficiency 为题，写一篇英语短文．内容如下：1．说明是否存在学习效率不高的现象；2．分析自己或他人效率不高的原因，并举例说明；3．根据你所列出的原因，提出相应的建议．参考词汇：效率efficiency注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to improve learning efficiencyIn my class，2019年山东省滨州市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共5小题，计30分．每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间．）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．1．（1.5分）A．No，I didn't．B．I had curly hair．C．A large desk．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1.5分）A．It's expensive．B．A toy car．C．Silver．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）A．By singing Chinese songs．B．Go ahead．C．I'm feeling great．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1.5分）A．You're welcome．B．Certainly．It's over there．C．It's too late．【分析】略【解答】B5．（1.5分）A．Sorry，I won't．B．Please do．C．I have no idea．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．6．（1.5分）Which paper cutting did the girl receive？A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．（1.5分）What sign is it？A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1.5分）What does the boy want to be？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．An actor．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．（1.5分）What did the woman lose？B．A cat．C．A dog．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1.5分）How was the weather？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Windy．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．11．（7.5分）（1）What has the man done to prepare for the Spring Festival？A．He has done everything．B．Nothing．C．He has bought some food．（2）How soon will the Spring Festival come？A．In 40 days．B．In a week．C．In 14 days．（3）What does the woman think of the Spring Festival shopping？A．Exciting．B．Tiring．C．Unnecessary．（4）Why does the man feel tired of the Spring Festival rush？A．He cannot have fun from it．B．He doesn't like spending money for no good reason．C．He has no time to prepare for it．（5）What does the man like about the Spring Festival？A．The delicious food．B．The relaxing time．C．The atmosphere．【分析】略【解答】BCABC【点评】略（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．12．（7.5分）（1）What's the speaker mainly talking about？A．His students．B．His job．C．His trouble．（2）How old are the students he teaches？A．Aged 5﹣10．B．Aged 11﹣18．C．Aged 20﹣25．（3）What do the students usually do during the lesson？A．Mark their homework．B．Do experiments．C．Answer the teacher's questions．（4）What does the speaker think of his way of teaching？A．It makes students bored．B．It saves time．C．It works（5）What is TRUE according to the speaker？A．His classroom is neither big nor small and there are 30 kids in it．B．His classroom is small and there is nobody except the teacher．C．The students listen to the lessons carefully，because the teacher watches them all thetime．【分析】略【解答】BBCCB【点评】略二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．13．（1分）____ story of Chang'e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival．（）A．A B．An C．The【分析】《嫦娥》的故事被认为是一部关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事．【解答】考查冠词．a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．这里特指《嫦娥》这个故事．用定冠词the．故选：C．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．14．（1分）Kids should learn how to protect ______ in the face of danger．（）A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves【分析】面对危险时，孩子们应该学会如何保护他们自己．【解答】根据句意：面对危险时，孩子们应该学会如何保护他们自己．可知考查反身代词，Kids对应themselves．故选：D．【点评】熟悉反身代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022．（）A．excited；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；excite【分析】我们对北京将在2022举办冬奥会这一令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋．【解答】一般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词修饰人，根据We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022，第一个空修饰we，是人，第二个空修饰news是物．故选：A．【点评】一般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词修饰人，所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键．16．（1分）﹣I have some trouble in learning physics．﹣Take it easy，because we can ______ avoid meeting problems in study．（）A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly【分析】﹣﹣我在学习物理方面有些困难．﹣﹣别紧张，因为我们几乎不能避免在学习中遇到问题．【解答】考查副词．A总是．B通常．C经常．D几乎不．结合语境"我在学习物理方面有些困难．别紧张，因为我们___能避免在学习中遇到问题．"可知，学习有困难是"几乎不"能避免的．用副词hardly．故选：D．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．17．（1分）"Lichun" falls ______ February 4th this year．It is the beginning of spring and the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar．（）A．at B．in C．on D．of【分析】今年2月4日"立春"．这是春天的开始，也是中国农历二十四节气中的第一个节气．【解答】根据句意：今年2月4日"立春"．这是春天的开始，也是中国农历二十四节气中的第一个节气．可知在具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．【点评】熟悉常用介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）﹣Hi，Cathy．Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year's Eve？﹣Of course，I can't miss it．And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television．（）A．million B．millions ofC．millions D．million of【分析】﹣﹣你好，凯莤．在除夕你看春节晚会儿了吗？﹣﹣当然看了，我不能错过啊．而且我知道在中国我海外超过646，000，000人通过电视收看了这个节目．【解答】这个词的用法有一个规则，那就是当它前面有具体数字的时候，它不能变成复数，直接修饰名词；如果它前面没有具体的数字来修饰，它不仅要变成负数，还要和of 一起连用修饰名词，millions of不表示一个具体的数目，意思：数百万的．有这样相同用法的词还有hundred，thousand．本题横线前面有646具体数字，所以直接用million来修饰后面的名词people．故选：A．【点评】记住hundred，thousand和million这类词及词组的用法规律，才能准确无误地做题．19．（1分）After years of war，people in this African country are thirsty for______．（）A．price B．course C．peace D．noise【分析】经过多年的战争，这个非洲国家的人民渴望和平．【解答】考查名词．A价格．B课程．C和平．D噪音．结合语境"经过多年的战争，这个非洲国家的人民渴望___"可知，应该是"和平"．故选：C．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要结合具体语境，仔细分析名词选项意思，选择正确答案．20．（1分）Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（）A．as B．since C．when D．until【分析】时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性．【解答】A作为；B自从；C当…的时候；D直到．根据句意"时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性．"可知要填"直到"．而且固定用法not…until "直到…才"．ABC三项都不符合．故选：D．【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．21．（1分）My teacher says she ______ look at the stars every night when she was young，but now she does not．（）A．had better B．used to C．has to D．had to【分析】我的老师说她年轻的时候每天晚上都会看星星，但现在她不看了．【解答】A最好，B过去常常，C不得不（一般现在时），D不得不（一般过去时）；结合句意"我的老师说她年轻的时候每天晚上都会看星星，但现在她不看了"可知，要填"过去常常"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．22．（1分）When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night，he couldn't keep back his tears．（）A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting【分析】当汤姆看到母亲在一个寒冷冬天的晚上等待他，他忍不住流下了眼泪．【解答】考查动词．see sb．do表示看到了某个人做的整个动作，强调结果；see sb．doing 表示看到某人正在做某事，强调过程．结合语境：Tom看到他的妈妈在一个寒冷的冬天晚上等待他…表示正在发生，强调过程，故用waiting．故选：D．【点评】学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．23．（1分）Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang ______ to Sanya more than once．We all like the beautiful beaches there．（）A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【分析】我们班的每个人，除了刘菲和林阳，都去过三亚不止一次．我们都喜欢那里美丽的海滩．【解答】根据句意"我们班的每个人，除了刘菲和林阳，都去过三亚不止一次．我们都喜欢那里美丽的海滩"可知，要用现在完成时，主语everyone是单数，用has．have/ has been to去过，have/ has gone to到某地去了（还没有回来）．故选：C．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．24．（1分）﹣It's too hot．______I swim in the lake？﹣No，you _______．That's too dangerous!（）A．Should；can't B．Need；mustn'tC．Must；needn't D．Could；can't【分析】太热了，我可以在湖里游泳吗？不，不可以．太危险了．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是太热了，我可以在湖里游泳吗？不，不可以．太危险了．第一空表示征询意见，表达许可，用could，第二空表示不可以，用can't．A应该，不能，B需要，不准，C必须，没有必要．故选：D．【点评】can （could）表示说话人能，可以，同意，准许，以及客观条件许可，could 为can 的过去式．Must 必须，应该，一定，准是，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，命令，要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测．25．（1分）A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people ______ make New Year's resolutions failed．（）A．whose B．who C．which D．whom【分析】一所大学的新研究发现88%制定新年决心的人都失败了．【解答】根据句意：一所大学的新研究发现88%制定新年决心的人都失败了．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是people，此处作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：B．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）﹣I believe we will get good grades in this English exam．﹣______．We have prepared for such a long time．（）A．That's for sure．B．It takes time．C．Are you kidding？D．It doesn't matter．【分析】﹣我相信我们会在这次英语考试中取得好成绩．﹣那是肯定的．我们已经准备了这么久．【解答】根据We have prepared for such a long time，推出是肯定的回答．结合选项，A．那是肯定的B．这需要时间C．你在开玩笑吧D．没关系．可知选项A 符合题意．句意：﹣我相信我们会在这次英语考试中取得好成绩．﹣那是肯定的．我们已经准备了这么久．故选：A．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．27．（1分）﹣We are going to visit Mary．She has been ill for a week．Could you tell me ______？。
精编2019级威海市中考英语模拟试卷(有标准答案)(Word版)
山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡1．﹣﹣﹣Would you please turn off___TV？﹣﹣﹣OK，just a moment．（）A．a B．an C．the2．﹣﹣﹣Whose bike is this？﹣﹣﹣It's______．My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present．（）A．his B．mine C．hers3．﹣﹣﹣Is Tom____boy in your class？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（）A．the tallest B．the strongestC．the cleverest4．I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（）A．in B．at C．on5．Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and___to her．（）A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily6．﹣﹣﹣Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to do．﹣﹣﹣No，you____．You may be back in the afternoon．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't have to7．﹣﹣﹣Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？﹣﹣﹣OK．Let me try．（）A．look up B．work out C．set up8．﹣﹣﹣I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A．take a shower B．took a showerC．was taking a shower9．﹣﹣﹣There aren't any libraries in our town，are there？﹣﹣﹣No，but it is said one_____next year．（）A．will be built B．is builtC．will build10．﹣﹣﹣Is that a new coat？﹣﹣﹣No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have bought C．have had11．﹣﹣﹣_____will you stay in England？﹣﹣﹣More than a month．（）A．When B．How soon C．How long12．A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle's car．（）A．is B．are C．has13．Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed14．I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes．（）A．so B．because C．so that15．﹣﹣﹣When will you fly to London？﹣﹣﹣Pardon？﹣﹣﹣I asked_____fly to London．（）A．whether you would B．when you wouldC．how you will二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共4小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡16．（5分）The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings don't move．They can't change the way they look．However，architect（建筑师）David Fisher wants to change that．Fisher has an amazing idea．He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that change shape．Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．Because of this，the shape of the building is always changing．"These buildings will never look the same，"says Fisher．His idea is an interesting one．However，Fisher doesn't stop there．He also wants thebuilding to be"green"．The building will make its own energy．In most buildings，only the top floor has a roof（屋顶）．In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy．Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!16．The passage is mainly talking about ．A．buildings for the futureB．the life of an architectC．how green buildings work17．The underlined word"80﹣story"means the building has 80 ．A．shapesB．floorsC．different speeds18．Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building ．A．is tall and always movingB．is tall and has many solar panelsC．is always moving and has many solar panels19．The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from ．A．the sunB．the waterC．the wind20．Why does the writer say"that's what people also said before humans traveled into space"？A．To show why Fisher's building will never work．B．To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship．C．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work．21．（5分）Move as Millions，Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean．Wildebeest in Africa．Arctic terns in the Atlantic．At first，these animals seem completely different．One swims，one walks，and the other flies．But they all have one thing in common．They all migrate．Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature．Some go to find food or wather．The groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）．During the trip，they face many different challenges．One challenge is distance．Some migrating animals take very long trips．They go far away from their home areas．For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about 20，000 kilometers．Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey．For example，each Malielephant needs over 200 liters of water each day．To get this，they need to go from one waterhole to another．In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．Traveling as a group helps keep them safe．All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around it．By working as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys．21．The main idea of the first paragraph is that animals migrate．A．not all kinds ofB．only similarC．different kinds of22．The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means" "in Chinese．A．奔跑B．迁徙C．追逐23．The passage talks about big challenges for the animals．A．twoB．threeC．four24．Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．It's about 20，000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia．B．A Malt elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day．C．Zebras help each other when they are in trouble．25．From the passage，we can infer（推断）that ．A．lions may cat zebrasB．lions travel in groupsC．lions try to avoid zebras．26．（5分）The Mermaid Balloon"Mum！"little Desiree said，"It's my daddy's birthday．How will I send him a birthday card？"Her mother looked at her and sighed．She didn't know what to say．Desiree's father had died nine months earler．Desiree didn't understand．She was only four years old．"I have an idea，"her mother said．"Let's write your daddy a letter．We can tie theletter to a balloon and send it up to heaven（天堂）．What should we write？" Desiree told her mother to write，"Happy Birthday，Daddy．I love you and miss you．Please write me on my birthday in January．"Desiree's mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper．Then they went to a store to buy a balloon．Desiree looked quickly at the balloons and said，"That one!The one with the mermaid（美人鱼）！"They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it．Then Desiree let the balloon go．Desiree released the balloon in California．The wind caught the balloon and carried it east．Four days later，it came down 3，000 miles away，near a lake in eastern Canada．The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake．Wade MacKinnon，a Canadian man，was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lake when he found Desiree's balloon and letter．He took them home to his wife．She decided to send Desiree a birthday present．She also wrote her a letter．The letter said：Dear Desiree，Happy Birthday from your daddy．I guess you wonder who we are．Well，my husband，Wode，went duck hunting，and guess what he found？A mermaid balloon that you sent your daddy．There are no stores in heaven，so your daddy wanted someone to do his shopping for him．I think he picked us because we live in a town called Mermaid．I know your daddy loves you very much and will always watch over you．Lots of love，The MacKinnonsDesiree's mother wrote the Mackinnons to thank them．During the next few weeks，she and the MacKinnons telephoned each other often．Then Desiree and her mother flew to Canada to meet the MacKinnons．The MacKinnons took them to Mermaid Lake and showed them where the balloon landed．Now，whenever Desiree wants to talk about her father，she calls the MacKinnons．After she talks to them，she feels better．People often say，"What a coincidence（巧合）﹣the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake!"Desiree's mother is not sure it was just a coincidence．She says，"I think that somehow my husband picked the MacKinnons．It was his way to send his love toDesiree．Desiree understands now that her father is with her always．"根据短文内容，将26﹣28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配，请将答案编号涂卡．26．Desiree wrote her father a letter．27．Desiree chose a balloon at the store．28．The balloon came down near a lake．A．It was in eastern Canada，and its name was Mermaid Lake．B．It said，"Happy Birthday．I love you and miss you．"C．It had a picture of a mermaid on it．根据短文内容，选择正确答案，请将答案编号涂卡．29．Desiree released the balloon in California．Here"released"means" "．A．opened her eyes and looked at the balloonB．opened her hand and let the balloon goC．mailed the balloon in California30．What was the coincidence（巧合）in the story？A．Desiree and her father have the same birthday，January 12．B．The mermaid balloon came down at Mermaid Lake．C．The MacKinnons also have a four﹣year﹣old daughter．31．（10分）Finding a New PlaceMax is new in town．His family just moved into a new apartment．Max asked the landlord （房东）where he might go to meet people of his own age．"The Community Center is for people of your age．I am sure you could find some friends there，"said the landlord．"Is the Community Center far from here？"Max asked．"No．It's only a few blocks away．It's about a ten﹣minute walk from here，"replied the landlord．"Give me a minute，I'll write down the directions．"Max smiled．He hoped that he would make some friends at the Community Center．The landlord gave Max a note．Max read the words on the note．Max's smile disappeared．He would never be able to find the Community Center because he didn't know how to follow directions that used words like north and west．Max needs to get a map of his neighborhood．This map could help him find directions．He took the directions and the map from his landlord．He was sure he could find the Community Center．The landlord told Max that the front door of his building faces west．When he came out of his building，he walked west on the Main Street until he came to the park．Taylor Street was right next to the park．He looked at his direction note．It said，"Then，walk north on Taylor for one block．"Max looked at the map．He could tell that if he was facing west，north would be on his right．He turned to the right on Taylor Street．He walked one block．He could see a big building with a sign．It said"Community Center"．He found it！31．Where can Max meet young people of his age？32．What was the landlord's note about？33．What is more helpful for Max to find the direction，the note or the map？34．If Max wants to go to the park，which direction should he go？35．How can Max get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building？．三、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置36．Peter was /praud/of himself for winning the race．37．I never feel /bɔ：d/because I have a lot of hobbies．38．Have you /pri'peəd/for your interview？39．He /'prɔmist/he would finish the work tonight．40．Her math teacher /in'kʌridʒiz/her to ask questions．41．Our life is becoming easier because of the high /tek'nɔlədʒi/．四、动词填空（共1小题，计6分）42．（6分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．When I was a child，my parents often took me to a run﹣down house in a thick forest．No other children ever stayed there．I didn't even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister．I could never（42）（understand）what the attraction of the house was，even for my parents，who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book．The woman in the house，my father's distant cousin，was a terrible cook．One day，when I was hanging around the garden behind the house，I noticed a wooden house．It was clearly abandoned（废弃的）and（43）（hide）completely behind tall trees and huge grass．As I walked towards it，I heard a noise，like an animal moving hurriedly away．I was about tu turn away when I saw an old man（44）（stand）at the door．I was much scared．"Please don't tell me you saw me，"he said．"They never use this place，and I have nowhere else to live．""Don't worry，"I said．"I（45）（not tell）anyone．But are you all right out here？I mean﹣do you have enough to eat？"The old man（46）（shake）his head and said that he hadn't had a big meal for ages．I decided to put this right as soon as I could．The same evening，I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and，while no one was looking，I emptied some of the food into it．Later，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man，whose name I had discovered was Taff．I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile on Taff's face when he （47）（eat）the food．From then on，my visits to the old house had a purpose，and I enjoyedevery minute of the rest of my stay．五、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限.48．请把盐递给我好吗？．49．你要有空，咱们去喝杯咖啡吧．．50．妈妈允许我每周看一次电影．．51．我还没学会怎样使用这部手机．．52．你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？．六、短文填空（共1小题，计8分）53．（8分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两次剩余，请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置．A．followed herB．ran towards her houseC．soD．On the way homeE．SuddenlyF．another manG．get into your carH．butI．looking forJ．every timeA Killer in the BackseatAt 2：00 a．m．，a young nurse left the hospital where she worked，got into her car，and headed for home（53）she stopped at an all﹣night store for milk．As she was paying for the milk，the cashier（收银员）reminded her to be careful．"You know about the murder（谋杀案），don't you？"he asked her．Of course she knew about the murder．A few weeks before，a local woman driving alone late at night had been murdered．The police were still（54）the killer．The woman got into her car，locked the car doors，and pulled out of the parking lot．Aman in a pickup truck pulled out right behind her and（55），staying just inches from her car．Every few seconds，he turned on his bright lights．Her heart beat quickly as the woman drove home．When she got to her driveway（私人车道），the man in the pickup truck followed right behind her．The woman threw open the car door and（56）．Halfway to the front door，she fainted（晕倒）．When the woman came to（苏醒），she saw a man beside her．He was the man in the pickup truck！"It's OK，"the man said and pointed to （57）lying on the ground nearby．The man's hands and feet were tied．"I'm the one who followed you，"the stranger said．"I had just got to the parking lot of the all﹣night store when I saw a man（58） and he down in the backseat．Then you came out of the store and got into the car．There was nothing I could do but follow you．I turned on my bright lights（59）the guy tried to get up from the backseat．I tried to let him know I was behind you．When you got out of your car，he tried to run away．I hit him with my tire iron．He had a knife，（60）he didn't get a chance to use it．The police are on their way here．I'm sorry I scared you．""That's all right，"the woman said．"That's all right．"七、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）61．（10分）下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事，假设你是图中的小男孩，请用英语写一篇日记，记述事件发生的经过．要求：1．语句规范、通顺，情节合理、完整；2．记述过程中要适当使用对话，使描述更加生动、形象；3．词数：80～100词左右，日记的开头已给出，不计入词数；4．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息．山东省威海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡1．﹣﹣﹣Would you please turn off___TV？﹣﹣﹣OK，just a moment．（）A．a B．an C．the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】﹣﹣﹣请把电视机关掉好吗？﹣﹣﹣好的，稍等．【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知，要关掉的'TV'是对话双方都知道的东西，因此是特指的东西，特指某物应用the，故答案为C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用某人、某物用the．2．﹣﹣﹣Whose bike is this？﹣﹣﹣It's______．My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present．（）A．his B．mine C．hers【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣这是谁的自行车？﹣﹣﹣它是我的，我的爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物．【解答】答案：B因为It's______．这个空后面没有名词，所以应该选名词性物主代词，又因为后半句我爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物．故选B【点评】1．形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前．2．名词性物主代词起名词的作用．后面无名词．3．﹣﹣﹣Is Tom____boy in your class？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（）A．the tallest B．the strongestC．the cleverest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗？﹣是的，没有人比他高．【解答】答案：A．根据答语"Nobody is taller than him（没有人比他高）"，可推知他是最高的，故应填tall 的最高级 the tallest 来修饰名词boy．故答案为A．【点评】本题考察形容词最高级的用法．考生可结合语境作答，同时注意最高级前必须加冠词the．4．I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（）A．in B．at C．on【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议．对你来说可以吗？【解答】答案：C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd"，可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．首先要分清时间介词后都接什么样的时间，其次要在题干中找到时间状语，进而判断正确的答案．5．Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and___to her．（）A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】奶奶很聋，所以你必须对她说话很清楚并且大声．【解答】答案：B；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；noisily吵闹地；根据句中信息Grandma is rather deaf推测：你必须大声且清晰地对他说话；故选B．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．6．﹣﹣﹣Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to do．﹣﹣﹣No，you____．You may be back in the afternoon．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't have to【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我必须在这里等一上午吗？我有许多工作要做．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以下午回来．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You may be back in the afternoon．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．7．﹣﹣﹣Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？﹣﹣﹣OK．Let me try．（）A．look up B．work out C．set up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？﹣﹣好的．让我试试．【解答】答案：B．look up查找；work out解决；作出；set up建立．根据could you please help me____this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出．故选B．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．8．﹣﹣﹣I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A．take a shower B．took a showerC．was taking a shower【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】昨晚我给你打电话．但是没有人接．对不起．可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡．【解答】答案：C 根据"I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候，你怎么没接．故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情．根据时间状语at that time，这是过去进行时的时间标志词．故此句应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）．主语I，谓语动词应用was．故选C．【点评】本题考查过去进行时．考查时态的题目，首先要找时间状语，如果没有时间状语的，要根据句意来判断动作发生的时间．9．﹣﹣﹣There aren't any libraries in our town，are there？﹣﹣﹣No，but it is said one_____next year．（）A．will be built B．is builtC．will build【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣我们镇上没有图书馆，不是吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣是的，但是据说明年将建一座图书馆．【解答】答案：A通过观察句子结构可知it is said one_____next year为含有主语从句的复合句，其中主句 it is said 是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，根据时间状语next year表示一个将来的时间，故从句的时态为一般将来时，再根据从句的主语为one代指上文中的library是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+及物动词的过去分词，build的过去分词为built，套用结构，故选A【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者10．﹣﹣﹣Is that a new coat？﹣﹣﹣No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have bought C．have had【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣那是一件新上衣吗？﹣﹣不，我已经买了很长时间了．【解答】答案：C．根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have，这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选C【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．11．﹣﹣﹣_____will you stay in England？﹣﹣﹣More than a month．（）A．When B．How soon C．How long【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】你将在英国呆多长时间？﹣﹣一个多月．【解答】答案：C 根据答句"More than a month"（一个多月），可知答句回答的是时间段，提问时间段应用how long．when提问时间点；how soon提问多久之后．故选C．【点评】本题考查时间段的询问．疑问词组的含义，询问的内容，常用的答句形式，是做题的关键．12．A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle's car．（）A．is B．are C．has【考点】I9：主谓一致．【分析】一个带着小男孩的妇女正在上叔叔的车．【解答】答案：Awith a young boy是伴随状语，不影响主语a woman，所以谓语部分用单数；此句时态是现在进行时，所以用is，故选A．【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清主语是什么，再根据时态确定谓语，然后选择正确答案．13．Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】D4：实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体． C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．【点评】本题考查动词的过去分词，考生需结合语境和动词的意义才能正确作答．14．I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes．（）A．so B．because C．so that【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍为的是不出任何错误．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意可知，句子中的：I wouldn't make any mistakes是I looked through my test paper again and again的目的，所以用so that （为的是）引导目的状语从句；故选C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．15．﹣﹣﹣When will you fly to London？﹣﹣﹣Pardon？﹣﹣﹣I asked_____fly to London．（）A．whether you would B．when you wouldC．how you will【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候飞往伦敦？﹣﹣请再说一遍好吗？﹣﹣我问你将什么时候飞往伦敦．【解答】答案：B．根据Pardon？可知在这里是没有听清别人说的话，想让他再说一遍，所以下面的句子应该是重复上面句子的内容，上面句子的引导词是when，所以变成宾语从句后引导词还是when，这里的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致，所以时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意宾语从句三要素时态、语序和连接词．本题注意时态和语序．二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共4小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡16．The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings don't move．They can't change the way they look．However，architect（建筑师）David Fisher wants to change that．Fisher has an amazing idea．He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that change shape．Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．Because of this，the shape of the building is always changing．"These buildings will never look the same，"says Fisher．His idea is an interesting one．However，Fisher doesn't stop there．He also wants the building to be"green"．The building will make its own energy．In most buildings，only the top floor has a roof（屋顶）．In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy．Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!16．The passage is mainly talking about A ．A．buildings for the futureB．the life of an architectC．how green buildings work17．The underlined word"80﹣story"means the building has 80 B ．A．shapesB．floorsC．different speeds18．Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building C ．A．is tall and always movingB．is tall and has many solar panelsC．is always moving and has many solar panels19．The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from B ．A．the sunB．the waterC．the wind20．Why does the writer say"that's what people also said before humans traveled into space"？ CA．To show why Fisher's building will never work．B．To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship．C．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work．【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．【分析】全文大意：移动的楼房每个人都知道楼房不能动．它们不能改变样子．然而建筑师David Fisher 想改变这种状况．David Fisher 有一个令人惊奇的想法．他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼房．每层都将能慢慢移动．所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动．因此这样楼房的形状会一直在改变．Fisher说"这些楼房永远看起来不一样．"他的想法很有趣．然而Fisher的想法不止如此．他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房．这种楼房自己产生能量．在大部分楼房中只有顶层有屋顶．Fisher设计的楼房，每层都有自己的屋顶．每个屋顶上都有太阳能板．这意味着有更多的太阳能．每个楼层之间的设备能捕捉到风．他们将风转化成能量．Fisher的想法听起来不可能．那也是人类进入太空旅行之前说的话．【解答】答案：16、A 内容归纳题根据第一段He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that change shape，"他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼房"根据第二段He also wants the building to be"green"．"他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房，可知这篇短文讲的是未来的楼房．故选A17、B 词义猜测题根据He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that change shape可知他想建一座80…能改变形状的楼房，结合含有划线单词的句子的下文Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．"每层都将能慢慢移动．所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动"可推知story的意思与floor一致，即意为"楼层"，故选B18、C 细节理解题根据第二段In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．可知Fisher设计的楼房每层都有自己的屋顶．每个屋顶上都有太阳能板．这意味着有更多的太阳能，所以这种楼房自己产生能量．故选C19、B 细节理解题根据第二段The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy可知Fisher 设计的楼房从太阳和风中获得能量，即没有提到水，故选B20、C 推理判断题根据最后一句Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space，"Fisher的想法听起来不可能．那也是人类进入太空旅行之前说的话．"以人类能进入太空这种在以前看似不能实现的事情为例，可推知作者的目的是表明不同寻常的想法也能实现．故选C【点评】做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意，要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，和选项进行比对快速选出答案．必要时要联系上下文，即可选出正确答案21．Move as Millions，Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean．Wildebeest in Africa．Arctic terns in the Atlantic．At first，these animals seem completely different．One swims，one walks，and the other flies．But they all have one thing in common．They all migrate．Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature．Some go to find food or wather．The groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）．During the trip，they face many different challenges．One challenge is distance．Some migrating animals take very long trips．They go far away from their home areas．For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about 20，000 kilometers．Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey．For example，each Malielephant needs over 200 liters of water each day．To get this，they need togo from one waterhole to another．In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．Traveling as a group helps keep them safe．All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around it．By working as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys．21．The main idea of the first paragraph is that C animals migrate．A．not all kinds ofB．only similarC．different kinds of22．The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means" B "in Chinese．A．奔跑B．迁徙C．追逐23．The passage talks about B big challenges for the animals．A．twoB．threeC．four24．Which of the following statements is NOT true？ AA．It's about 20，000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia．B．A Malt elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day．C．Zebras help each other when they are in trouble．25．From the passage，we can infer（推断）that A ．A．lions may cat zebrasB．lions travel in groupsC．lions try to avoid zebras．。
2019年山东省中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2019年山东省中考英语模拟试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）本试卷共第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
考试结束后，只装订答题卡。
第一卷（选择题，共105分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在答题卡本应位置。
2．请将第一卷答案番号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3．考试结束后，本试卷由考场统一收回集中管理不上交。
第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
第二节（共5道小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What is Lily’s mother’s job?A．A doctor B．A nurse C．A teacher7. Where does Meimei have lunch?A．At home B．In the classroom C．In the car8. When did the man go to Tianjin Library?A．Last Thursday B．Last Friday C．Last Saturday9. Who is Daming going to help?A．His friend B．His uncle C．His brother10. How long has Susan lived in Tianjin?A．For one year B．For seven years C．Since 2002第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。
2019年最新山东省中考第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案
初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Look, I’ve bought a new watch. B. Oh, it’s still early. C. It’s a quarter to nine.2. A. That’s a good idea. Let’s make a plan for the journey B. What do you think of it?C. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.3. A. It was all right. B. It was cloudy. C. It was dark.4. A. It does n’t matter. B. Don’t be so serious. C. I’m sorry. I got up late again5. A. Last week. B. In the library. C. Very interesting.(二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What will the woman buy?A. Buy the sofaB. Buy some chairsC. Pay less for the sofa7. Who are the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.8. What does the boy mean?A. He missed the movie.B. He was late for the movie.C. He didn’t lie the movie.9. When did Alice finish her homework?A. At 6:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 10:00.10. What are they doing?A. They are talking about fishB. They are going fishing.C. They are having dinner.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。
山东省2019-2020中考英语模拟卷(含答案)
山东省2019-2020中考英语模拟卷友情提示：1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟；2．请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题纸上。
考试结束时，试题和答题纸一并收回；3．请将卷Ⅰ选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸相应题号处，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）一、听力部分（每小题1分，计25分）(一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
( )1. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. No, I didn’t.( )2. A. Thank you. B. It’s not good. C. The same to you( )3. A. Never mind. B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. It’s my pleasure.( )4. A. Good idea. B. You are so funny. C. Don’t worry.( )5. A. Be careful. B. Good luck. C. That’s OK.(二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图画。
每个句子读两遍。
6____________ 7____________ 8_______________A B C(三)听对话和问题，选择能回答问题的正确答案。
对话和问题读两遍。
( )9. What's the weather like tomorrow?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s warm.( )10. How many people went to the film?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.( )11. What can we know from the dialogue?A. The woman likes travelling.B. The woman can’t speak English.C. The woman is worried about her son.( )12. What is the mother’s opinion?A. To be in the bank.B. To work at TV station.C. To travel with her.( )13. What subject is Tom good at?A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. English.( )14. Who will the woman meet?A. Some classmates.B. An foreigner.C. Her uncle and aunt.(四)听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
山东省2019中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
山东省2019中考英语模拟试卷I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1. A. Where are my keys? B. John likes hamburgers. C. They have two basketballs.2. A. How much is this skirt? B. My birthday is in July. C. Who’s your math teacher?3. A. Can you play the guitar? B. You can join the soccer club. C. He works at a radio station.4. A. I usually get up at 7:00 am. B. How does he get to school? C. Don’t run in the hallways.5. A. Where are they from? B. Why don’t you like tigers? C. We went boating yesterday.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
（5分）11. A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He played soccer.12. A. This afternoon. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow.13. A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars.14. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.15. A. His father. B. His brother. C. His cousin.D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
山东省2019中考英语模拟卷(含答案)
山东省2019中考英语模拟卷本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题共85分）I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1．A．Do you have a soccer ball? B．My favorite subject is science.C．Where is my school bag?2．A．How was your school trip? B．Don’t eat in classC．Can you play the guitar?3．A．I’m more outgoing. B．What’s the best movie theater?C．Do you want to watch a game show?4．A．Please clean your room every day. B．Why don’t you talk to your parents?C．Are you feeling better now?5．A．I think mooncakes are delicious. B．We’re trying to save earth.C．What kind of music do you like?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
2019年山东中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2019年山东中考英语模拟试卷及答案(时间：90分钟，分数：95分)注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第I卷40分，第Ⅱ卷55分，共95分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！第I卷(共40分)一．完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3 ,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet often.While most of them get 1 information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies,but some are not using it in a good way.Many play online games too much. A few 2 visit websites they should not look at.Hong Ying,a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend 3 time on the Internet. She had a student who 4 be good at study. But then he started visiting erotic (色情的) websites. He went mad,cheated a girl and was taken by 5 .In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way,a 6 on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful 7 ,suc h as it’s good to read news or to find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, 8 your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good one.Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students 9 bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance (指导) from their parents”’ she said.“The book will10 students how to be a good person in the online world."1. A. bad B. interesting C. useful D. exciting2. A. even B. never C. much D. really3. A. little B. a little C. much too D. too much4. A. is used to B. are used to C. used to D. uses to5. A. his teacher B. the headmaster C. his parents D. the police6. A. CD B. book C. TV play D. movie7. A. languages B. pictures C. songs D. advice8. A. ask B. prevent C. make sure D. find9. A. away from B. with C. in D. into 10. A. make B. talk C. teach D. learn from二．阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从11至25各小题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
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2019年山东省中考英语模拟试题注意事项：1.本试题共分I卷和II卷两部分。
第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前务必将试题密封线内及答题纸上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案必须涂、写在答题纸相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
第I卷（选择题,75分）一、听力部分（每题1分，共25分）(一) 听句子，选择适当答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（5分）1. A. Yes, I think so. B. Very interesting. C. I’m not sure.2. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Thank you very much. C. Yes, I’d love to.3. A. You are welcome. B. That’s right. C. I’m afraid not.4. A. You are lucky. B. Have a good journey. C. Really? I am very grad.5. A. Of course, I will. B. Not very often. C. Around a day.(二) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
（3分）6. 7. 8.A B C(三)听对话，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。
对话和问题读两遍。
（6分）9. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.10. What's the woman’s hobby?A. Fishing.B. Swimming.C. Hiking.11. How is the weather in March in Tianjin?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.12. Where does the conversation most probably happen?A. In a bookshop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a Clothing shop13. How old is the girl?A. Four.B. Nine.C. Thirteen.14.What does the man mean?A. Someone else will take the seat.B. The woman can take the seat.C. The man will take the seat himself.(四)听对话，选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
（6分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. How far is the History Museum?A. About 4 kilometers away.B. About 5 kilometers away.C. About 6 kilometers away.16. How will the woman go to the museum?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus17. When does the museum open in the morning?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
18. What kind of home does Li Wei live in?A. A farmhouse.B. A townhouse.C. An apartment building.19. Which floor does Jane live on?A. The second floor.B. The fourth floor.C. The eighth floor.20. Who is looking for an apartment?A. Alan.B. Jane's parents.C. Li Wei’s parents.(五) 听短文，完成下列表格中的句子，每空一词。
短文读两遍。
（5分）二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）21. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine22. —How long does it take to get to the airport?—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure the highway will closes soon or not. Let’s set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why23. —David, could you tell me ______？—Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the 2014 World Cup24. —Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.—Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. Won’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished25. —I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine?— No need. Your body itself is able to the virus. Just drink more water and rest.A. catchB. fightC. loseD. hide26. ______ Lin Fang has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. Though27. —______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy?—To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. Which28．I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything29.—The documentary A Bite of ChinaⅡis quite popular around China recently. How do you like it?—______.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. It's my pleasureD. All right30. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.—Yes, ______？I’ll call them at once.A. what forB. whatC. why notD. why三、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)According to a new survey, student’s safety has become a big problem. Many students are injured or killed in 31kinds of accidents.Here is some advice for young students on how to 32danger.If you are robbed (被抢劫)，keep 33. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗）your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the 34 later.Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car 35you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is 36you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining heavily and there is Lighting (闪电), don’t 37in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you 38. Put wet things on yourbody and try to find an exit (出口). Don’t take the39.If someone is drowning (溺水)and you can't swim, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.Remember that danger is 40as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!31. A. difficult B. different C. terrible D. unusual32. A. talk about B. think about C. deal with D. meet with33. A. calm B. wild C. quiet D. patient34. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. police35. A. hits B. wins C. kills D. misses36. A. unless B. why C. because D. before37. A. live B. stay C. walk D. keep38. A. can B. may C. must D. need39. A. bus B. entrance (入口） C. lift D. exit40. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AIt's time for school! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were told to go back home.Why? Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school.Schools in the US don't always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes(着装要求). For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos(标识).Schools' most－hated clothes are different.In 2011, the saggy(松垮的) trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts.Now, “the favo urite new target(目标) of the school dress code” is leggings(紧身裤), reported the Associated Press. Some schools don't allow leggings. Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.Some students complain(抱怨) that schools are going too far. But schools say dress codes help protect students' safety and make sure they grow up with good taste.“We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations(期望) not only here in school, but also outside school, ” said Andre Smith.41. In Duncanville High School, students are allowed to wear ________.A. the wrong clothesB. belts, shirts without logosC. their favorite clothesD. schools' most－hated clothes42. How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida?A. For a few weeks.B. For several months.C. For two years.D. More than three years.43. Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because ________.A. they want to grow up with good tasteB. they want to protect themselvesC. they are not happy with the rulesD. they are interested in skirts over leggings44.We can infer(推断) from the text that Andre Smith may be ________.A. the head of Duncanville High SchoolB. a student from Duncanville High SchoolC. the head of the Associated pressD. a news reporter from the Associated PressBWhat opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history? Take a look.Lord Kelvin, a famous scientist,1800sOpinion: Airplanes would never fly.Was he right? No. On December17,1903, the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane.Lee Deforest, a pioneer in radio , TV and Radar, 1900sOpinion: No person would ever reach the moon.Was he right? No. On July20,1969, Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.Jules, Verne, S cience fiction writer ,in an 1870 novelOpinion: People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships.Was he right? Yes. Through submarines already existed, it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long-distance travel.Leonardo da Vinci, artist, inventor ,1400sOpinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller.Was he right? Yes. This artist’s sketch, made about 1490,shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention.45. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?A. Lord Kelvin.B. Lee Deforest.C. Lconardo da Vinci.D. Jules Verne.46. Lee Deforest’s opi nion was that ______.A. airplanes would never flyB. no person would ever reach the moonC. people would fly is a machine with an overhead propellerD. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships47. How many experts’ opinions proved right according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. FourCOur new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but doesn’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.Do you look a t people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave(挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!48.The underlined word “touch” means_________in Chinese.A.触碰B.打击C.感动D.震撼49.We can’t wave to say goodbye in ________.A. AmericaB. JapanC. BritainD.Greece50.How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.51.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Saying goodbyeB.Touching peopleC.Looking at peoplemunicating politelyDThe Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reversevending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for theirempty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital InternationalAirport and four at the city’s underground stations. They have been wellreceived so far,”said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company whichmakes the machines. “People are encouraged and paid for turning wasteinto treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐) it out.“Supported by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said.The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be place throughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.52.At present reverse vending machines are used at __________.A. the airport and underground stationsB. colleges and universitiesC. communities and office buildingsD. shopping malls and companies53.Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?54. Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?A. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.B. Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company.C. The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.D. People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.55.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Machines help turn waste into treasure.B. A new machine has become popularC. A creative project works well in China.D. People are encouraged to collect bottles第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,45分)五、词汇应用(每空1分，共12分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词。