高考英语 备考总动员易错点睛11 特殊句式和情景交际(教师版)

高考英语备考总动员易错点睛11 特殊句式和情景交际（教

师版）

考前必读

高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有

易错点睛：

易错点1 忽视否定词位于句首要用倒装的用法

【易错题l】Little _______ about her ow n safety, though she was in great danger herself.

A. did Rose care

B. Rose did care

C. Rose does care

D. does

Rose care

【易错题2】I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______with my progress.

A. the teacher is not satisfied

B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied

D. is the teacher satisfied

【解析】考生容易误选C项，原因是忽视了含有否定意义的短语位于句首要用倒装的用法。表示否定意义的短语by no means位于句子的开头，句子应该用部分倒装语序。

【答案】D

【错因透视】含有否定意义的短语位于句首用半倒装句式，常见含有否定意义的短语有：by no means，in no time，in no way等。如：By no means will this method be satisfactory．这个方法一点也不令人满意。

【易错题3】The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.

A. saved was teachers’ energy

B. was teachers’ energy saved

C. teachers’ energy was saved

D. was saved teachers’ energy

【易错题4】Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.

A. Mum did go

B. did Mum go

C. went Mum

D. Mum went

【解析】考生容易误选D项，原因是忽视了not until从句位于句首，主句应该用半倒装语序的用法。not until位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把主句中的助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。

【答案】B

【错因透视】not until的倒装是从主句中把not提取出来，放在until的前面，它们一起提到句首，这时主句应该用半倒装语序。如：Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you the gift．我要到元旦那天才能把礼物给你。

易错点2 没有掌握so…that…和such…that…的倒装结构

【易错题】So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.

A. did the attack

B. the attack did

C. was the attack

D. the

attack was

【错因透视】在句型“so…that…”和“such…that…”中，如果so+adj．／adv．或such+n．提前放在句首时，主句要用半倒装，that从句不倒装。如：So fast did he run that

I couldn’t catch up withhim．他跑得那么快，以至于我追不上他。Such a noise was there that I couldn’t make myself heard．有那么大的噪音，以至于我说的话别人听不到。

易错点3对“only+状语”位于句首的倒装模棱两可

【易错题】Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.

A. I realized

B. I had realized

C. had I realized

D. did I realize

【错因透视】only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，要进行部分倒装。注意当only修饰状语从句时，主句部分倒装，被only修饰的状语从句部分不倒装。当only 修饰主语时，则不用倒装。有下列几种情况：

易错点4 忽视表示地点的介词短语、表示方向或时间的副词位于句首时要用倒装的用法：

【易错题】Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.

A. fleeing the thief

B. was fleeing the thief

C. the thief was fleeing

D. fled the thief

【解析】考生容易误选C项，原因是忽视了away置于句首构成句子的全部倒装的用法。

【答案】D

【错因透视】(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首倒装要注意谓语动词与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。能这样用的动词常见的有：lie，stand，live，sit，be，come，go等。如：At the front of the hall satthe headmaster．校长坐在大厅的前部。

(2)表示方向或时间的副词位于句首形成的倒装，是为了生动地描写动作或强调该副词。