机械常用英文单词(工作中积累)

Word List

1 CNC computer numerical control

2 车床lathe 铣床miller，milling machine 刨床planer 磨床grinder

牛头刨床shapers 钻床drill，drilling machine 冲床punching machine

3 平面度flatness 位置度position tolerance 平行度parallelism 垂直度perpendicularity 同心度/同轴度concentricity 粗糙度roughness 斜度/锥度slope 直线度straightness

圆柱度cylindricity 圆度roundness偏心度excentricity 圆锥度conicity

4 车削turn

钻drill

铸造cast

倒角chamfer

钳fitter

夹具fixture

夹紧clamp

5 抗拉强度tensile strength

屈服强度yield strength

延伸性extensibility/elongation

硬度hardness

6 键槽keyway

7 弹簧spring

8 公差tolerance

加工余量machining allowance

9 螺栓/螺杆screw

10 齿轮gear

11 热处理heat treatment

退火annealing

正火normalizing

淬火quenching

回火tempering

12 树脂砂铸造resin sand casting

潮模砂铸造Green sand casting

潮模砂铸造Investment casting

失蜡铸造Lost wax

消失模铸造Lost foam casting

真空铸造（V法）Vacuum casting

13 水平的horizontal

垂直的vertical

14 模具molds

15 润滑剂lubricant

16 切削液cutting liquid

17 切屑瘤build up edge(BUE)

18 主轴spindle

19 阔面铣削slab milling

20 端铣end milling

21 精度precision

22 卡盘chuck

23 焊接weld

24 残余应力residual stress

25 丝杠screw rod

26 气动夹紧pneumatic lock

液压夹紧hydraulic lock

27 曲轴crankshaft

28 游标卡尺vernier caliper

千分表dial gauge

塞规plug gauge

千分尺micrometer

24 切断parting off

25 车螺纹threading

26 攻丝tapping

27 铣槽slot milling

28 粗加工(预加工) rough machining 精加工finish machining 半精加工semi finishing

29 托盘pallet

30 跳动runout

31 直径diameter 半径radius

32 槽groove

33 运输freight 空运air freight

34 缺点、缺陷defect

35 曲率curvature

36 石墨graphite

37 螺纹孔screwed hole

38 走刀次数pass

39 外圆external 内圆internal

40 偏差deviation

41 一批batch

42 铆钉rivet

43 盲孔blind hole 通孔through hole

44 仓库warehouse

45 剥落flake

46 非金属nonmetallic

47 检查inspection

48 废品scrap

49 橡胶rubber

50 卡盘chuck

51 走刀次数pass

52 电缆cable

53 颗粒granule

54 索赔reclamation

55 租期tenancy

56 收缩shrinkage

57 分开split

58 多孔性porosity

59 纯净purity

60 机密的confidential

61 轴axle

62 导向块guide pad

63 磷Sulphur

64 红外线infrared ray

65 议程agenda

66 预定reservation

67 孕育剂inoculant

68 叉车forklift

69 抛丸shot blasting

70 湿度moisture

71 球头半径nose radius

72 创新innovation

73 接线盒terminal box

74 教程tutorial

75 职业的vocational

76 初始化initialize