小升初英语形容词,副词
小升初英语总结形容词和副词

杨老师整理小升初英语总结形容词和副词一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。
一、形容词概念形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。
如:1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小)二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。
原来的形式称为原级。
如: long longer longest原级比较级最高级1.The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。
2.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
3.The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
三、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。
其常见句式有:1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A 比 B 更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意:①在含有连词 than 的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用 much,表示程度程度“强得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③very, quite 一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
2.“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and 连接同一个形容词的比较级。
英语六年级上册小升初六年级英语语法讲义:形容词、副词(一)

学习目标:1. 了解形容词和副词的区别2. 掌握具体语境中形容词和副词的选用3. 了解名词与形容词,形容词与副词之间的转化考点梳理:一、形容词:我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
形容词主要描述人或事物的性质、特征和状态。
【用法】(1)形容词通常用于名词的前面。
意为“……的”。
例如a nice box 一只漂亮的箱子an empty cup 一个空杯子a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车(2)形容词用在系动词后作表语。
【例句】He is smart. 他很机灵。
It’s cold in winter. 冬季,天很冷。
You look fine. 你们看上去很好。
(3) as…as (与……一样), not as (so)…as (与……不一样)中间用原级。
【例句】The story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和哪个一样有趣。
The question is not as (so) difficult as that one. 这个问题不如那个难。
(4)形容词的反义词【例句】Zhao Benshan is old.Xiao Shenyang is young.(5)可以表示性质、特征和状态。
Tony is a good lion. (表性质)It’s a red lantern. (表特征)She is asleep. (表状态)【即学即练】请同学们说出下列词语的反义词:beautifulbiggoodhot leftblackthickquickoldimportantcomfortablelongeasydirtytall答案:ugly, small, young, bad, cold, right, white, thin, slow, unimportant, uncomfortable, short, difficult, clean, low二、副词:用于说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其他形容词或副词程度的词,我们称之为副词。
小升初英语形容词和副词单选题30题

小升初英语形容词和副词单选题30题1.She is a ____ girl.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案:A。
选项A“beautiful”是形容词,意思是“美丽的”,在句中修饰名词“girl”。
选项B“beautifully”是副词,通常用来修饰动词等,不能修饰名词。
选项C“beauty”是名词,“美丽”。
选项D“beautify”是动词,“使美丽”。
这里需要一个形容词来修饰“girl”,所以选A。
2.The flower is very ____.A.prettyB.prettilyC.prettinessD.prettify答案:A。
选项A“pretty”是形容词,“漂亮的”,修饰“flower”。
选项B“prettily”是副词。
选项C“prettiness”是名词。
选项D“prettify”是动词。
这里需要形容词修饰花,所以选A。
3.He runs ____.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickenD.quickness答案:B。
选项B“quickly”是副词,修饰动词“runs”,表示“快速地跑”。
选项A“quick”是形容词。
选项C“quicken”是动词。
选项D“quickness”是名词。
这里修饰动词要用副词,所以选B。
4.The weather is ____ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunshineD.sunnily答案:A。
选项A“sunny”是形容词,“晴朗的”,修饰“weather”。
选项B“sun”是名词。
选项C“sunshine”是名词。
选项D“sunnily”是副词。
需要形容词修饰天气,所以选A。
5.She sings ____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案:B。
“beautifully”是副词,修饰动词“sings”,表示“优美地唱”。
小升初英语复习:形容词、副词

(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如:My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。
Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。
(2) 进行选择性比较时,可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级,A or B ?”表示“A和B中,哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。
如:Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高?(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”,表示“越……越……”如:The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
温馨提示:a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。
Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。
(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。
如:of the three, in our class等。
结构:(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的?(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one?哪个包包最重,黄色的,红色的还是黑色的?(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如:He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
2023年小升初英语语法总结及习题形容词和副词的比较级

形容词副词比较级最高级练习题(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long __________ __________ wide ____________ __________fat __________ __________ heavy __________ __________slow __________ __________ few __________ __________badly __________ __________ difficult __________ __________far __________ __________ quickly _________ ___________happy __________ __________unhappy __________ __________fast __________ __________ wide __________ __________easy __________ __________ small __________ __________large ________ _________ dirty __________ __________long __________ __________ rude __________ __________busy _______ __________ hot __________ __________thin ________ _________ fat __________ __________few __________ __________ good / well __________ __________little________ _________ busy __________ __________ill / poor / bad / /badly __________ __________old __________ __________ thin __________ __________many / much __________ __________slow__________ __________ delicious _______________ _____________tidy __________ __________ careful __________ __________ hard ____________________ nice __________ __________brave __________ __________ pretty __________ __________lazy __________ __________ dirty __________ __________dry __________ __________ busy __________ __________slim __________ __________(二)、用所给词的对的形式填空:1.Which is_________(easy)to learn , fishing or swimming?2.Shanghai is larger than _________city in Sichuan.3.In Changchun , the Jing Yue Forest Park is much_____ (clean)than that in the center of the city.4.It makes__________ (little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train5.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_____________(large)one?6.Xi'an is one of _____________(old)capital in China.7.____________(few)children there are in a family,_____________(good)their life will be.8.It will be bad for your health to eat __________(much)food and take__________(little)exercise.9.Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is_____________(useful)than before.10.Of all his subjects, Tom is_____________(good)at English.11.Who is_____________(interested)in Chinese in your class at the moment?12.Book II is_____________(different)than Book IV.13.The Great Wall of China is one of ______________________(great)wonders in the world14.She is becoming_____________(beautiful)than before.15.The weather in Fujian is better than_____________ in Wuhan.16.The texts in Book II are much easier than _____________in Book IV.17.The weather is getting _____________ and_____________(cold).18.The _____________(much),the_____________ (good).19.The_____________(much)you practice, the_____________(easy)it becomes.20.Which lesson is _______________________ (difficult) in Book 2?21.Alice writes ______________________(carefully ) than I.22.This story is _____________________( interesting) than that one.23.This kind of food must be _________________ ( delicious )than that one.24.Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.25.Who’s _________________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?26.That is _________________(easy) of all.27.He is ___________________(clever )boy in the class.28.John is _________________( short) than Tom.29.She is __________________(pretty)girl in the group.30.Can you show me________(near) shop here?31.This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.32.I thought English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school.33.I am only one year ________ (young) than you..34. Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)35. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)36. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important)37. Toronto is ______________ _______________ city in Canada. (large)38. Playing computer games is_______________ _______________ _______________ of all the activities.(interesting).39. The Nile(尼罗河) is _______________ _________________river in the world. (long)40. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)41. Taking a taxi is _______________ ________________ way to get to the airport. (easy)42. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests.(difficult)43. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever)44. She is________________ than all the other students. (young)45. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)46. Where is the _________________bus-stop? (near)47. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)48. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)49. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is _____________ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____________ _______________ of the three.50. Which is ________________ (big),the sun, the moon or the earth?51. Which is _______________ (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one?52. This moon cake is _____________ (cheap) of all.53. He is ________________ (strong) in the class.54. English is _____________ (widely) spoken in the world.(三)、翻译句子:1.这本书比那本书好多了。
小升初英语总复习四:形容词副词比较级最高级_2

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级第6讲形容词副词形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs)I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。
一、一般副词hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastestlate→later →latest early→earlier →earliest二、特殊副词well →better →best much →more →mostbadly →worse →worst little →less →least三、开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或m ost。
如:quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietlyIII.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法一、比较级1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。
连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。
如:Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。
(形容词和系词连用)He lives more happily than I.他过得比我幸福。
(副词修饰行为动词)2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。
如:The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.Sound travels faster through water than through air.3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。
英语小升初_副词的概述、构成、和分类

副词的概述、构成和分类
一、副词的概述:
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词。
例句:
My sister dances well.我妹妹跳舞跳得很好。
(副词well修饰动词dances)That picture is very expensive.那副画很贵。
(副词very修饰形容词expensive)We study very hard.我们很努力的学习。
(副词very修饰副词hard)
二、副词的构成:
三、副词的种类:
四、副词的用法
1、做状语
副词做状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
He often goes to school by bus.他经常乘公交车上学。
Lucy reads well.露西读得很好。
2、做定语
某些时间副词和地点副词可以放在所修饰词的后面做定语。
The people here are very friendly这里的人们都很友好。
3做表语
某些表示位置的副词可以做表语。
He is there.他在那里。
五、副词的比较级和最高级
1、规则变化
2、不规则变化
六、副词的比较级和最高级用法。
小升初英语语法:There be结构及形容词和副词

小升初英语语法:There be结构及形容词和副词小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向,我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的将来有关心呢?学习啦网我告知大家!小升初英语语法:形容词和副词一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规章:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑴以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑴以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑴以"辅音字母+y'结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规章形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑴副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同(不规章变化:well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than theboys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesnt______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
小升初英语形容词、副词(一)复习WherewhatwhosewhenwhyhowWho1. _____________ book is it?It ' s mine.2. ____________ is the Christmas Day?It ' s on the December 25th.3. ____________ is the pen?It under'thse desk.4. ___________ is the dress? It ' s blue.5. ____________ is the boy in green?He ' s Mike.6. ____________ day is it today?It ' s Monday.7. _____________ color do you like best?Red.8. ______________ is your sister?He 's 15 years old.9. _____________ is this yellow one?It ' s beautiful.10. ______________ are you late for class?I am sick.11. _______________ is the pen?---Ten yuan.12. ______________ boys? ---Three boy选词填空whichwhat colorhow oldHow muchHow many 二、对划线部分提问1. T his is a photo.2. These are good girls.____________________________________________ 知识点一、形容词副词1•形容词:形容词(adjective),简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。
形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否.例: Tom is mygoodfriend.He istall.She isbeautiful.2. 副词副词在句子中修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。
用来说明动作或状态的特征,时间,地点,程度,方式等情况。
1) 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:时间副词:时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有:now,today,tomorrow,early。
Heofte ncomestoschoollate.Whatarewego in gtodotomorrow? 地点副词:地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点畐U词有:here,there,home,down,up,off,on,in,out 等。
:Imeta no Idfrie ndofm ineonm ywayhome.方式副词:方式副词一般都是回答怎样的?”这类问题的。
常见的方式副词有:badly,carefully,sudde nly,happily,slowly,well,fast,Theoldma nwalkedhomeslowly.Pleas eliste ntotheteachercarefully.程度副词:程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。
常见的程度副词有:much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too。
Shes in gsquitewell.lca nhardlyagreewithyou.疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。
常见的疑问副词:how,when,where,why。
Wherewereyouyesterday?Whydidyoudothat?2) 副词在句中的位置多数副词放在动词之后。
MrSmithworksveryhard.ShespeaksE nglishwell.频度副词,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。
Heusuallygetsupearly.I ' veneverheardhimsinging.Sheisseldomill.程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。
例如:Itisaratherdifficultjob.Her un sveryfast.Hedid n ' tworkharde no ugh.副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。
Onm ywayhome,lmetm yun cle.Thestudentstherehavealottimetodotheirownresearchwork 练习一、写出下列词语的中文意思和反义词。
1. _________________ happy _______ ________________2.tall3. _______________ soft _________ ________________4.rich5.new ___________ ____________6.dangerous ____________7.different ____________ ____________ 8.good ____________9.empty ____________ ____________ 10.thich ____________11.clean ___________ ____________ 12.dark _____________13. __________________ s trong _______ _________________ 14.cold15.dry ___________ ____________ 16.difficult ____________17.far ____________ ____________ 18.cool ____________ ____19.quiet ____________ ____________ 20.slow _____________二、汉译英1. _________________________________________________________ 一个旧杯子_________________________________________________________________2. _________________________________________________________ 棕色的眼睛_________________________________________________________________3. ____________________________________________________________ 一件橙色的毛衣________________________________________________________________4. _________________________________________________________ 蓝色的鞋子_________________________________________________________________5. ____________________________________________________________ 一个有趣的故事________________________________________________________________6. 一位英语老师________________________________________________________7. 一件漂亮的客厅________________________________________________________8. 一个高个子男孩________________________________________________________问鼎教育培训学校小升初英语形容词、副词(二)形容词,副词的比较级和最高级、1•定义比较级:两个人或事物的比较(不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物)。
Ourteacheristallertha nweare.Theboysinherclassaretallerthantheboysinyourclass.最高级:三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较.Tom is the tallest in my class.2. 比较级和最高级的构成形容词、畐U词的比较级和最高级规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er (比较级),-est (最高级)原级比较级最高级greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestclea nclea nerclea nest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r (比较级),-st (最高级)原级比较级最高级finefinerfinestnicenicernicestwidewiderwidest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er (比较级),-est (最高级)原级比较级最高级bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble 结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er (比较级),-est (最高级)。
以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。
原级比较级最高级clevercleverercleverestableablerablesteasyeasiereasiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more 和most。
原级比较级最高级carefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如:right,wrong,woolen 等。